一轮复习 英语高考语法填空技巧.docx

1、语法填空常见规律总结序号提示词考点备注1名词词性转换单复数位置1）动词前后 2）介词之后 3）冠词之后 2动词词性转换1）过去+ed 2)进行+ing 3）第三人称+s/es 时态4)完成have done 5）to do表目的非谓语1） 主动ing 2）被动ed 3）to do不定式语态1）主动语态+ing 2）被动语态+ed位置1）名词前后 2）介词之前 3）副词修饰3形容词词性转换比较级位置1）程度副词+adj 2）adj+n 3）系动词之后 4)副词修饰 5）冠词之后4副词词性转换位置1）动词之前 /之后 2）形容词之前5数词基数词/序数词一般会考察序数词6无提示词1）冠词a an t

2、he 用于名词之前2）连词and but because though even 连接两个句子3）关系词（定从）who when which that where what 连接主从句4）其他副词if whether. 引导从句5）介词of for on in by 6）代词it them one 通常做主语或者宾语实战练习2019全国卷 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for

3、 tourists like me, pandas are its top 1._(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2._(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The

4、title will be 3._(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4._ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, 5._ I was the first Western TV reporter 6._ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial dutie

5、s will include 7._(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by 8._ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9._(day) with

6、his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, 10._ other is with Mumshe never suspects. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。该文通过“我”的视角讲述了中国四川的大熊猫。【解析】1. 考察名词。由top为形容词可知 后加名词，所以将动词attract变成名词attraction2. 考察动词语态。主语和动词allow是被动关系，所以是was allowed3. 考察副词。由句意可知，该空用来修饰动词given 所以把official变为副词officially4. 考察介词。Takes back to 回溯到5. 考察关系代词。定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以用when6. 考察动词的非谓语。Permit和逻辑主语是被动关系，所以是permitted7. 考察名词。空前为动词include 后加名词/ 动名词，所以是introducing 8. 考察形容词性物主代词。修饰名词mother用形容词性物主代词its9. 考察名词。名词复数形式days10. 考察介词。One 。The other。