七年级下册人教版英语：期末单元复习Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点及练习题.docx

1、期末单元复习Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点语法讲解1. there be 句型的用法 there+be 某地有某物/某人 there+is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点 there+are+复数名词+地点 1)There is + a/an + n. + 介词短语. There are + (some) + n.-s + 介词短语 某地有某物 2)There isnt + a/an + n. +介词短语. There arent + (any) + n.-s +介词短语. 某地没有某物 3)Is there + a/an + n. +介词短语

2、? Are there + (any) + n.-s +介词短语? 某地有某物吗? 4)回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent eg: -Is there a bank near here ? -Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. eg: -Are there two pears on the desk ? -No, there arent.注: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1) 含义不同 there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示

3、“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。 eg: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) eg:Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)2) 句型不同 there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首； have句型为“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加dont (或doesnt have)， 疑问句是在 句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。 eg:There i

4、snt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。 eg:She doesnt have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。3) 用there is 或there are 还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。 (但there be 句型里有两个或多个并列主语时, be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。) eg:There is a bike under the tree. eg:There are some bikes under the tree. eg:You have a new book. eg:He has a new book. eg:Th

5、ere is an apple and two oranges on the table.4) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可 eg:Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)句型转换 (1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句) (2) There is a teacher in the classroom.(改一般疑问句，并否定回答) (3) She has an eraser. (改一般疑问句, 并肯定回答)2

6、. across from 意为“在对面”. eg: We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。 eg: The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。 在英语中, “在的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示, 例如：1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office.水果店在邮局对面。【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。e.g.

7、Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？3. in front of 意为“在前面”（在某范围之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（在某范围之内）e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。4. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母

8、亲。 【辨析】next to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。 如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 注: next to 的同义词是beside, 意为“在(某人或某物)旁边”。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me.near 也有表示在某物的附近, 意为“靠近, 接近”。如：The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。near 除了作介词表示方位外, 还可以作形容词，意思是“近的, 不

9、远的”, 其反义词是far, 意为“远的，遥远的”。例如：My home is very near from my school.我家离学校很近5. between 介词, 表示“在中间”, 常与and 连接, 构成短语。例如： eg:I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。 among 也表示“在中间”, 但是between 是指在两者之间, 而 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如： eg:My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。6. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向

10、他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How may I help you? 类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with?What can I do for you?7. Im new in town. 我新来此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟8. I lik

11、e to spend time there on weekends 1)like to do /like doing喜欢做某事 2)spend 花费 spend (money/time) on sth 我花了400元买这辆自行车 I spend 400yuan on the bike. 我每天花2个小时写作业。I spend two hours on my homework every day. spend (time) (in) doing sthI spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day. 9. To get to the park

12、, you just have to cross Center Street. to get to the park 是目的状语前置，此句子中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的have to表示“只要，仅需”。10. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy 表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，后接动词时候，动词用-ing形式，即enjoy doing,表示喜欢做某事， 享受做某事带来的乐趣。eg: I enjoying listening to soft music.我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。拓展：enjoy oneself 表示 “玩的高

13、兴，愉快”eg: Our classmates enjoy ourselves.11. Take a walk through the park 在公园里散散步。 walk在短语中的词性是名词，talk a walk 意为“散步”。through是介词，意思是“穿过, 从中通过”。 注: (1) walk在英语中有两种词性, 例如：作名词，take a walk / go for a walk 散步 ; 还可以作动词，walk to school 走路上学。(2) across/through/over这三个词都有“穿过, 通过”的意思， across: 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边, 动作在

14、 物体表面进行。 through: 从中间穿过, 动作在内部进行。 over多指从 物体上空通过。 eg:They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。 eg:He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。 eg:The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。 用across和through填空。 Go _ the bridge. Light comes in _ the window.12.在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种,例如： Excuse me. Where is the library ? Ex

15、cuse me. How can I get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ? Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?Answering the way:1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street.3. Turn l

16、eft/right.4. Go across the street.5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right.6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口).7. Take the first turning(转弯处)on the left/right.13. Youre welcome. 不客气, 不用谢。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。Youre 是You are 的缩略形式。例如： -Thank you very much. -You are welcome.注: 回答thank you的用语还有

17、： Thats all right. 不用谢。 Thats OK. 不用谢。 Not at all. 没关系, 不用谢。14. left 这个词有三种词性, 既可做形容词、副词, 还可做名词。1) 作形容词时, 用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的， 在左边的”。例如： The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket. 公用电话在超级市场的左边。2) 作副词时, 用来修饰动词, 意思是“向左”。例如： Go down to the end of the road and then turn left. 沿着这条路走到底再向左转。3) 作名词时,

18、 意思是“左侧, 左方”。例如： Come and sit on my left. 来, 坐在我的左边。注: right 是left的反义词, 其用法和left 一样。on the left / right (side ) , on ones left / right 这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如： Excuse me. Is there a bank in the neighborhood ?Yes, there is. Its down Bridge Street on the right. The restaurant is _ the left. A. in B. at C.

19、 on1、 There _ a small park and two restaurants near our office.A. is B.are C.am D.be解析:There be句型表示“存在”。There be句型后面的谓语动词用就近原则，所以选A. 2、 There is an old library_ here. The library is_the school.A. near; near to B.next to;near C.next to; next to D.near; next to解析：near表示“在.附近”；next to表示“挨着，靠着”。由句意知答案为D

20、3、My brother always_lots of time watching TV.A.pays B.spends C.takes D.plays解析：A,B,C选项三者都表示花费。Pay,spend的主语是人，所以排除C。由句意知，sb spend time doing sth.答案：B4、There are_tickets for children to the zoo every weekend. A.happy B.free C.well D.good解析：由句意知，每周都有免费的票给孩子进入动物园，所以只有free表示免费的. 答案：B5、 Jack wants _to the

21、 library because he enjoys_there.A. going;reading B.to go;reading C.to go; to read D.going;to read解析：want to do sth,想要做某事；enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事。答案：B期末单元复习Unit 8 练习题一、单项选择。( )1-Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?-Yes. Its _ Center Street _the right. Afrom；on Bon；at Con；on Don；in( )2Is there a _

22、near here? I want to eat rice and chickenApolice station Bpark Crestaurant DZoo( )3-Is the post office?-Its next to the hospitalAHow BWhere CWhat DWhen( )4-Is the juice _ ?-Yes，you dont need to pay for it.Afree Bhealthy Cdelicious Dcold( )5I enjoy _ in the river near my house in summerAswim Bswimmin

23、g Cto swimming Dto swim( )6Go _ this street and turn right at the third crossingAto Bwith Cin Ddown( )7I like to watch my sister _ Ato draw Bdrawing Cto drawing Ddraws( )8The work is not difficultI can finish it _ A1ate Beasily Cback Dhard( )9-Jim always _ too much time on computer games-Thats too b

24、adAspends Bmakes Cturns Dkeeps( )10-Are there any books on the desk?_ But there are some CDsAYes，there are BNo，there arentCYes，they are DNo，there isnt( )11The dictionary is 158 YuanI dont have so much _ to buy itAtime Bwater Cfood Dmoney( )12.- _ ，is Alices Clothes Store on the Street? -_ ，I dont kn

25、owASorry；Excuse me BSorry；SorryCExcuse me；Sorry DExcuse me；Excuse me( )13There _ a small post office and some bookstores in the schoolAis Bare Cam Dbe( )14.-Are there _ strawberries in your store?-Yes. we also have _ pears and bananasAany；some Bany；any Csome；any Dsome；some( )15-Thank you so much- _

26、. AThats right BGood luck CNo problem DSounds great二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1John often (fight)with his friends2Turn left at the first (cross)，and you can see the zoo on the right3There (be)some money in his bag every day4-Are you enjoying (live)here? -Yes，very much5 (get)to the hotel，you have to take a bu

27、s三、阅读理解。A My name is DaleThis is my neighborhoodThere is a big supermarket near my houseMy mother often goes shopping thereI across from the supermarket is a schoolIts my schoolThere is ray next to the schoolI like reading books there Im ScottMy neighborhood is busyThere are a lot of stores restaura

28、nts in my neighborhoodMy house is on a street corner(街角)There is a post office near itAnd next to the post office is a phone My name is HelenThere is a big park in my neighborhoodLots of people go there to have funI also like to play thereThere is a restaurant across from the parkA bank is next to t

29、he restaurantAnd some clothes stores are near the bank ( )1Where is Dales school?AIts behind a library .BIts across from a libraryCIts behind a supermarketDIts across from a supermarket( )2The underlined word“there”refers to the _ A school B1ibrary Csupermarket Dbookstore( )3There are many _ in Scot

30、ts neighborhoodAstores and restaurants Bstores and pay phonesCpost offices and pay phones Dpost offices and restaurants( )4There is a big park in _ neighborhoodADales BScotts CHelens Dbinds( )5What Can NOT we know from the passage?ADale，Scott and Helen study in the same schoolBScotts neighborhood is

31、 Very busyCThere are some clothes stores near the bank in Helens neighborhoodDDales mother often buys food in the supermarket near their houseBDear Blaire，How are you? I have a good time living in my new neighborhood Here is a sports center in itIts just in front of our house，so my her often goes th

32、ere to swimThere is also a park in my neighborhood Its not far from my schoo1I like to spend time there with my friends after schoolBut my favorite place is the ZooTo get here ,I usually ride my bike for ten minutesOn Friday evening，my parents and I usually eat outThere are three restaurants near my

33、 homeMr.Greens Restaurant is our favoriteMr.Green is always friendlyThe food is cheap and deliciousLots of people like to have dinner thereCan you come to see me when youre free? Ill show you around my neighborhoodYours，Michael( )6The sports center is _ Michaels houseAin front of BbehindCacross from

34、 Dnext to( )7Michael likes to go to the _ after schoo1Azoo BlibraryCpark Dsupermarket( )8Michael goes to the Zoo _ Aby bus Bby car Cby bike Don foot( )9The underlined word“cheap”means “_”in ChineseA糟糕的 B便宜的 C浪费的 D. 昂贵的( )10Michael writes the email to tell Blaire about his _ Afree time Bschool lifeCf

35、avorite place Dnew neighborhoodCIts Sunday morning and the weather is nice. Tyler rides his bike to the park. There are many people in the park. Some students and teachers in Tylers school are there, too. Everyone takes a bag. Tylers classmate Ella sees him and comes over. “We are cleaning the park,

36、” she says. “Do you want to help?” “Sure,” answers Tyler. Ella gives (给) him a bag.There is garbage (垃圾) everywhere. Tyler puts（放）bread bags, juice boxes, newspapers and a lot of other garbage into his garbage bag. After an hour, his garbage bag is full (满的). Many other people have full garbage bags

37、, too.When everyone finishes, the park looks great. They put up signs (指示牌) around the park to tell people to keep the park clean. The teachers buy every student a hamburger and some orange juice for lunch. After they eat and drink, Tyler and other students put their garbage into the garbage cans (垃

38、圾桶).( ) 11. How does Tyler get to the park?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.( ) 12. What are Ella and many other people doing in the park?A. Having a party. B. Watching a show. C. Cleaning the park. ( ) 13. How long does it take Tyler to make his bag full?A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 60 minutes

39、.( ) 14. Which of the following may be the words（词）on the signs around the park?A. Dont eat or drink. B. Dont leave garbage. C. Welcome here again.( ) 15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ella is Tylers best friend. B. Tyler lives far from the park.C. Tyler has a hamburger and some juice for lunch.