七年级英语上学期12月第三次月考（人教版专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年七年级上学期12月第三次月考（人教版专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各

2、题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1What do you have for breakfast? _ egg.AABAnCTheD/2_ your grandmother watch TV in the evening? _. She doesnt like watching TV.ADoes; No, she doesntBDoesnt; Yes, she doesntCDoes; Yes, she doesDDoesnt; No, she does3Ben eats two _ and drinks (喝) some _ in the morning.Aham

3、burgers; orangesBhamburgers; orangeChamburger; orangeDhamburger; oranges4Some chicken _ on the table. Help yourself! (随便吃点)Thank you very much.AhasBhaveCisDare5Do you eat _ at school ?AwellBgoodCniceDfine6My brother _ an apple.Awant eatBwant eatingCwants to eatDwants eat7What does he _ the food?Athi

4、nk ofBthinks ofCthinks aboutDthinking about8Id like some_and_Abanana； tomatoBbananas； tomatoCbananas； tomatoesDbanana； tomatoes9Come and buy your skirts at our great sale. You can buy a skirt _ only 25 dollars.AforBinConDat10This pair of trousers is short. Do you have a _ one? Yes. How about this on

5、e?AsmallBbigClongDtidy11The socks are four dollars for one pair.So I need_dollars to buy three pairs.AeightBtwelveCtwentyDthirty12 We have nice socks _ very good prices.AatBforCwithDin13 _ is the sofa?Its $200.AHow oldBWhatCHow muchDHow14 Look! _ are under the sofa.ATwo pair of shoesBTwo pairs of sh

6、oesCTwo pair of shoeDTwo pairs of shoe15I want to take this black jacket. OK. _.AYoure welcome BThank you very much CHere you are DLets go二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The weekend comes again. Zhang Lei is 16 with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new 17 for her

7、.In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it is too 18 . She wants a larger one. However, the larger one is not 19 . Zhang Lei doesnt like other colours. Her mother says, “Lets go to another shop to have a 20 .” Then they go out of the shop and go into another one.This shop i

8、s very big and there are many kinds 21 sweaters. Zhang Lei likes an orange one and asks, “How 22 is it?”“600 yuan,” answers the shopkeeper. They 23 it is too expensive and they dont have so 24 money with them.“Would you like a cheaper one?” the shopkeeper asks.Zhang Leis mother answers, “No. I will

9、buy the orange one tomorrow 25 my daughter likes it.”16AdancingBstudyingCplayingDshopping17AbookBblouseCskirtDsweater18AlargeBsmallCcheapDexpensive19AorangeBwhiteCyellowDblack20AswimBdrinkClookDwalk21AonBofCinDfor22AmanyBoldCmuchDlong23AtalkBsayCspeakDtell24AmanyBmuchClittleDfew25AbecauseBsoCifDbut三

10、、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AMary is a nice girl. She is 22 years old. She has a clothes store. Its name is Sunny Clothes Store. The store is only for young boys and girls. It has clothes in many colors.ClothesColorsSizes（尺码）Pricesorange, blue, greenS/M/XL55blue, red,

11、 yellowS/M/L62red, blueS/M/L/XL79yellow, brownS/L128blue, brown, purpleS/M/L/XL8826The clothes in Sunny Clothes Store are for _.AmenBwomenCteachersDyoung boys and girls27Sunny Clothes Store has _ in purple.AskirtsBT-shirtsCsweatersDjackets28You CANT（不能）buy _ in Sunny Clothes Store.Aan orange skirtBa

12、 blue sweaterCa green T-shirtDa yellow jacket29You CANT buy _ in size M in Sunny Clothes Store.Aa jacketBa T-shirtCa sweaterDa skirt30Bob wants to buy a blue T-shirt and a pair of red shorts. He needs to pay（支付） _.A143B150C167D216BTom is my friend. He has a baseball, but he doesnt play it. He thinks

13、 its difficult. His father is David. He has a tennis racket. He plays tennis every day. He thinks its fun. Toms mother has a volleyball, but she doesnt play it. She thinks its boring. Toms sister has a ping-pong ball and two bats. She plays ping-pong every afternoon. She thinks its interesting.31Tom

14、s parents have _.Aa tennis racket and a volleyballBa ping-pong ball and two batsCa baseball and a volleyballDa tennis racket and two bats32David plays _ every day and he thinks its fun.AbaseballBvolleyballCtennisDping-pong ball33Tom doesnt play baseball. He thinks its _.AinterestingBfunCdifficultDbo

15、ring34Toms sister _.Aplays ping-pong Bplays baseballCplays volleyballDplays the piano35Toms mother _ and she thinks its _.Aplays volleyball; interestingBdoesnt play volleyball; boringCplays ping-pong; funDplay volleyball; interestingCMrs. Smith is Jims mother. She loves her family very much. She oft

16、en goes to the store. She often buys food, fruit and clothes for her family. Now many clothes are on sale at Fashion Clothes Store. They are at very good prices. Mrs. Smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes for her family. There they have sweaters in all colors for $15 each, and s

17、ports shoes for only $18. Mrs. Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself. She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son. The great T-shirts in the store are just $16! She buys a white one for Mr. Smith. The socks, in all colors, are $2 each. She buys the socks in many colors for her fam

18、ily.36Mrs. Smith often buys _ for her family.Aballs, vegetables, fruit and clothesBfruit, coffee, clothes and shoesCclothes, fruit and foodDclothes, vegetables and school things37How much are the red sweater and the white T-shirt?A$15.B$16.C$18.D$31.38Mrs. Smith buys _ for her son.Aa red sweaterBa p

19、air of shortsCa pair of shoesDa white T-shirt39Who does Mrs. Smith buy socks for?AHer son.BMr. Smith.CHerself.DHer family.40Whats the best title for the passage?AJims FamilyBShoppingCFashion Clothes StoreDMrs. SmithD【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报试题原创】Baozi: food for allChina has many delicious foods. These foods a

20、re different in the north and south. But baozi is one of the most common foods in most parts of China.Baozi are usually filled with vegetables or meat and have a soft flour shell (面皮).They come in different sizes. The cutest is xiaolongbao, which is bite-size (一口大小).People make baozi with many kinds

21、 of fillings (馅料). Meat and vegetables are common. In the South, many people like sweet fillings like sugar.Some baozi even have soup inside, such as steamed juicy buns (灌汤包). People use a straw (吸管) to drink the soup before eating the bun. To make steamed juicy buns, people put a jelly (冻) made of

22、gravy (肉汤) inside it first. The jelly melts (融化) when steamed. This gives the bun a juicy taste.Many foreigners also like baozi. They call it alsodumplings, the same name as jiaozi in English.根据短文内容选择正确答案。41_ is one of the most common foods in most parts of China.AVegetablesBBaoziCRice noodlesDRice4

23、2What is Baozi usually filled with?AFruits.BRice.CNoodles.DVegetables or meat.43In the _, many people like sweet fillings.AEastBWestCSouthDNorth44How do people often do when they eat steamed juicy buns?AThey just eat them in one bite.BThey wait until they become cool.CThey use a straw to drink the s

24、oup.DThey use chopsticks while eating.45What do foreigners call baozi?ADumplings.BSteamed buns.CBread.DPancakes.四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46The T-shirt is 5 (dollar).47Mr. Smiths Store （sell）all kinds of things.48How much (be) this pair o

25、f socks?49Uncle Li has two food (store) on this street.50I think they know those (woman).51In Toms schoolbag, you can see two (dictionary).52Here are some (eraser) on the desk. Theyre white.53Look out! Dont play with and keep away from fire! (match)54I like collecting different (leaf), because I thi

26、nk they are beautiful.55When we are having a class outing,our head teacher always says first.(save)56What (颜色) is your bag?57You can buy (鞋) for $ 30.58This is Mrs Wangs clothes (商店).59The yellow (短裤) are $ 30.60Do you like these (长裤)?61The (问题) is difficult to answer.62They like （西红柿）. They always

27、eat them.63A(n) (星期) has seven days.64Kate is a (胖) girl, but she is healthy.65Everything is ready. (那么) lets begin!五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）66这家书店的一些书在促销。Some books in the bookstore are .67这些袜子20元三双。These socks are 20 yuan .68黑色的长裤怎么样？How about the ?69但约翰喜欢沙拉，而且这是他的生日。But John , and its .70“她喜欢西红柿吗?”

28、“是的，她喜欢。” she ?Yes，she .六、书面表达（计15分）71假如你是赵玲，你的好友Sally有一个健康的饮食习惯。下面的表格是她一日三餐的食物单。请你根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下Sally的饮食情况。Breakfastmilk, eggsLunchrice, chicken, vegetable saladDinnerbananas, apples要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 包含表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；3. 60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Im Zhao Ling. I have a good friend. Her name is S

29、ally. She has a healthy eating habit. _参考答案：1B【详解】句意：你早餐吃什么？一个鸡蛋。表示“一”这个概念，排除CD，此处egg是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。2A【详解】句意：你的祖母不在晚上看电视吗？不，她不看。她不喜欢看电视。考查一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句，主语your grandmother是第三人称单数形式，因此句首用助动词does，根据“She doesnt like watching TV.”可知，她不喜欢看电视，因此用否定回答，故选A。3B【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意“早晨本吃了两个汉堡包并喝了一些橙汁”。hambur

30、ger为可数名词，故第一空填hamburgers，orange做橙子讲时是可数名词，作为橙汁讲的时候是不可数名词。根据句意，故选B。4C【详解】句意：一些鸡肉在桌子上，请随便吃点。非常感谢你。考查系动词的用法。空后“on the table”是介词短语，因此这里用系动词，构成主系表结构；主语“chicken”是不可数名词，系动词用is。故选C。5A【详解】句意：你在学校吃得好吗？考查形容词、副词辨析。A. well好，副词；B. good好的，形容词；C. nice好的，形容词；D. fine好的，形容词。根据题干可知设空处修饰前面的动词eat，所以应用副词，故答案选A。6C【详解】句意：我哥

31、哥想要吃一个苹果。考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，eat“吃”，主语my mother是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选C。7A【详解】句意：他觉得食物怎么样？think of考虑，有想法；think about考虑，思考。助动词does后跟动词原形，只有选项A符合题意。8C【详解】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。我们知道some后面应该跟可数名词的复数，或不可数名词；banana和tomato是可数名词，应该用复数，所以A不对；选项B的tomato没有用复数，所以不对；选项D的banana没有用复数，所以不对；故选C。9A【详解】句意：来我们

32、大减价的时候买裙子吧。你可以只花25美元买一条裙子。考查介词辨析。for为了；in穿着；on在上；at在。根据“You can buy a skirt . only 25 dollars.”可知，表示具体的价格要用for。故选A。10C【详解】句意：这条裤子很短。你有长的吗？是的。这条怎么样？考查形容词辨析。small小的；big大的；long长的；tidy干净的。根据“This pair of trousers is short.”可知，需要一个长的裤子；故选C。11B【详解】句意：短袜每一双4美元。所以我买三双需要_美元。根据计算可知，三双短袜的价格是4乘以3等于12，所以要12美元。故选

33、B。12A【详解】句意：我们有漂亮的袜子，价格也很实惠。考查介词辨析。at 在具体的时刻或地点；for 为了，因为；with 和一起，带有；in 在里面。根据“very good prices”可知，这句话中考查的是和price构成的短语，at very good prices“价格很实惠”。故选A。13C【详解】句意：这沙发多少钱？200美元。考查特殊疑问句。How old多大了；What什么；How much多少钱；How如何。根据“Its $200.”可知，此处询问价格，应用how much。故选C。14B【详解】句意：看！在沙发下面有两双鞋。考查名词的数。shoe“鞋”，名词，经常用复

34、数的形式，a pair of“一双”，two pairs of shoes“两双鞋”。故选B。15C【详解】句意：我想买这件黑色夹克。嗯。给你。考查情景交际。Youre welcome不客气；Thank you very much非常感谢；Here you are 给你；Lets go我们走吧。根据“I want to take this black jacket.”可知，此处在进行购物，结合“OK.”，此处表示“给你”，故选C。16D 17D 18B 19A 20C 21B 22C 23B 24B 25A【导语】本文主要讲述了张蕾和她妈妈一起购物的事情。16句意：张蕾正在和她妈妈一起购物。d

35、ancing跳舞；studying学习；playing玩；shopping购物。根据后句“She wants her mother to buy a newfor her.”可知，应是在和妈妈一起购物。故选D。17句意：她想让妈妈给她买一件新毛衣。book书；blouse衬衫；skirt短裙；sweater毛衣。根据下文“This shop is very big and there are many kindssweaters.”可知，应是想让妈妈给她买一件新毛衣。故选D。18句意：她试了一下，但它太小了。large大的；small小的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据后句“

36、She wants a larger one.”可推知，应是试穿的这件太小。故选B。19句意：然而，较大的这件不是橙色的。orange橘色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的。根据下文“Zhang Lei likes an orange one and asks,”可知，因为较大的这件不是橙色的，她们才去别的商店买。故选A。20句意：我们去另一家商店看看吧。swim游泳；drink喝；look看看；walk散步。根据上文语境可知，对这件较大的毛衣的颜色不满意，故应是去另一家商店看看。故选C。21句意：这家商店很大，有很多种毛衣。on在上；of属于的；in在里；for为了。

37、many kinds of“许多种类”，固定短语。故选B。22句意：多少钱？many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；old旧的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；long长的。提问价格，应用how much“多少钱”。故选C。23句意：他们说它太贵了，而且他们身上没有那么多钱。talk谈论，是不及物动词，常于with/to/about连用；say说，及物动词，后跟说话的内容；speak讲话，及物动词，后接语言名词；tell告诉、讲述，及物动词，后跟双宾语或复合宾语。空后“it is too expensive”是说话的内容，故应用say。故选B。24句意：他们说它太贵了，而且他们身上没有那么多钱。ma

38、ny许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。空处的词是修饰不可数名词“money”，故排除A、D项；又根据下句“Would you like a cheaper one?” the shopkeeper asks.”语境可知，应是他们身上没有那么多钱，故应用much。故选B。25句意：不。我明天要买这件橙色的，因为我女儿喜欢。because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because。故选A。26D 27B 28C 29A 30B【导语】本

39、文介绍玛丽的衣服店里的衣服，颜色尺寸和价格。26细节理解题。根据“The store is only for young boys and girls.”可知，商店是给年轻的男孩和女孩。故选D。27细节理解题。根据表格紫色的是T恤衫。故选B。28细节理解题。根据表格中T恤衫的颜色是蓝色，棕色和紫色。没有绿色。故选C。29细节理解题。根据表格中可以看出尺码M，只有夹克衫是没有这个号。故选A。30推理判断题。根据一个蓝色的T恤衫是88，一条红色的短裤是62，所以总共是88+62=150。故选B。31A 32C 33C 34A 35B【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的家庭成员拥有的球类，以及其家人对球类运动的

40、看法。31细节理解题。根据“His father is David. He has a tennis racket.”和“Toms mother has a volleyball, but she doesnt play it.”可知，汤姆的父母有一个网球拍和一个排球；故选A。32细节理解题。根据“He plays tennis every day. He thinks its fun.”可知，大卫每天都打网球，他认为网球很有趣。故选C。33细节理解题。根据“He has a baseball, but he doesnt play it. He thinks its difficult.”可

41、知，汤姆不打篮球，因为他认为太难了。故选C。34细节理解题。根据“Toms sister has a ping-pong ball and two bats. She plays ping-pong every afternoon.”可知，汤姆的妹妹每天打乒乓球。故选A。35细节理解题。根据“Toms mother has a volleyball, but she doesnt play it. She thinks its boring.”可知，汤姆的妈妈不打排球，因为她认为打排球很无聊。故选B。36C 37D 38C 39D 40B【导语】本文叙述了史密斯太太经常给家人买食物、水果和衣服

42、。服装店里的衣服在甩卖，物美价廉，史密斯太太给家人和自己都买了一些衣物。36细节理解题。根据“She often buys food, fruit and clothes for her family.”可知，她经常为家人购买食物，水果和衣服。故选C。37细节理解题。根据“There they have sweaters in all colors for $15 each”和“The great T-shirts in the store are just $16!”可知，这两样东西一共31美元。故选D。38细节理解题。根据“She buys a pair of sports shoes f

43、or her son.”可知，她为儿子买了一双运动鞋。故选C。39细节理解题。根据“She buys the socks in many colors for her family.”可知，她为家人买了多种颜色的袜子。故选D。40细节理解题。根据全文可知，本文介绍的是在商店购物。故选B。41B 42D 43C 44C 45A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最常见的食物之一包子。41细节理解题。根据“But baozi is one of the most common foods in most parts of China.”可知，包子在中国大部分地区是最常见的食物之一。故选B。42细节理解题。根

44、据“Baozi are usually filled with vegetables or meat and have a soft flour shell (面皮).”可知，包子里面包的通常是蔬菜或肉。故选D。43细节理解题。根据“In the South, many people like sweet fillings like sugar.”可知，在南方，许多人喜欢甜的馅料，比如糖。故选C。44细节理解题。根据“Some baozi even have soup inside, such as steamed juicy buns (灌汤包). People use a straw (吸

45、管) to drink the soup before eating the bun.”可知，人们在吃灌汤包时，通常会先用吸管吸掉汤汁。故选C。45细节理解题。根据“Many foreigners also like baozi. They call it alsodumplings, the same name as jiaozi in English.”可知，许多外国人把包子称为饺子。故选A。46dollars【详解】句意：这件T恤衫5美元。dollar“美元”，可数名词，根据空前5可知，用名词复数形式，故填dollars。47sells【详解】句意：史密斯先生的商店出售各种各样的东西。本

46、句时态为一般现在时，主语为Mr. Smiths Store，使用动词三单形式sells“卖”。故填sells。48is【详解】句意：这双袜子多少钱？主语“this pair of socks”中的“pair”为单数，be动词用is。故填is。49stores【详解】句意：李叔叔在这条街上有两家食品店。two后接可数名词复数，store的复数形式stores。故填stores。50women【详解】句意：我认为他们认识那些女人。根据“those”可知，此处要用名词复数；woman的复数为women。故填women。51dictionaries【详解】句意：在汤姆的书包里，你可以看到两本字典。根据

47、数词“two”，可判断用名词复数形式，故填dictionary的名词复数形式dictionaries。52erasers【详解】句意：有一些橡皮在书桌上。它们是白色的。eraser名词“橡皮”，此前有some修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填erasers。53matches【详解】句意：当心！不要玩火柴，要远离火。根据“keep away from fire”可知，不要玩火柴，用名词复数表示一类，以ch结尾的单词加es；故填matches。54leaves【详解】句意：我喜欢收集不同的叶子，因为我觉得它们很漂亮。从后文中的主语they指的是前面提到的叶子，可知空格上要填leaf的复数形式。le

48、af是以f结尾的名词，变化方法为：把f变为v，再加上es即可，既复数形式为leaves。故答案为leaves。55safety【详解】句意：当我们去郊游的时候，我们的班主任总是说安全第一。作为动词say的宾语，用save的名词，故填safety。56color【详解】句意：你的包是什么颜色的？“颜色”color，what color是对颜色进行提问的疑问词。故填color。57shoes【详解】句意：你能花30美元买鞋子。根据句子动词buy后缺宾语，shoe “鞋子”，名词做宾语。shoe常以复数形式使用。故填shoes。58store/shop【详解】句意：这是王太太的服装店。商店：stor

49、e/shop，此处用名词单数。故填store/shop。59shorts【详解】句意：黄色短裤30美元。shorts“短裤”，复数。故填shorts。60pants【详解】意：你喜欢这些裤子吗？pants“长裤，裤子”，名词复数。由空格前“these”可知空格处名词用复数，故填pants。61question【详解】句意：这个问题很难回答。“问题”question，根据“is”可知主语用单数。故填question。62tomatoes【详解】句意：他们喜欢西红柿。他们总是吃它们。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示一类事物，故填tomatoes。63week【详解】句意：一个星期

50、有七天。week“星期”，不定冠词a后面跟单数名词。故填week。64fat【详解】句意：凯特是一个胖女孩，但是她是健康的。fat“胖的”，是形容词，修饰名词girl，用形容词，故填fat。65Then【详解】句意：一切都准备好了。那么让我们开始吧！then“那么”，此处位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Then。66 on sale【详解】根据中英文可知，on sale“促销”，为介词短语，在句中作表语。故填on；sale。67 for three pairs【详解】for“对于”，介词；pair“一双”，名词，three pairs“三双”。故填for；three；pairs。68 black

51、trousers【详解】black“黑色的”，形容词作定语，后接名词；trousers“裤子”，名词。故填black；trousers。69 likes salad his birthday【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空表达的意思是“喜欢”，对应的英文单词like，主语是John，且根据“its”可知，该句是一般现在时，动词使用三单形式likes；salad“沙拉”；his“他的”；birthday“生日”；故填likes；salad；his；birthday。70 Does like tomatoes does【详解】根据汉语提示，可知本句为一般疑问句并做肯定回答。she是单数第三人称，

52、需借助助动词does构成一般疑问句，动词用原形；回答是肯定回答，所以借助助动词does；喜欢like；西红柿tomato，本句需用复数形式表类别，tomato的复数为tomatoes。故填(1). Does(2). like(3). tomatoes(4). does。71例文：Im Zhao Ling. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She has a healthy eating habit. What food does she like? For breakfast, she has milk and eggs. She thinks

53、 they are good for her. For lunch, she has rice, chicken and vegetable salad. And for dinner, she has apples and bananas. She likes hamburgers, but she doesnt eat them. She thinks they arent healthy and she doesnt want to be fat. So she is not fat and she is healthy.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍一下Sally的饮食情况。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍她三餐饮食习惯；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。