七年级英语上学期12月第三次月考（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年七年级上学期12月第三次月考（浙江温州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文

2、，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hi, Paul. Im Liu Ming. Im an 11-year-old boy and I live with my family in Beijing, China. I have a(n) 1 . He is 7 years old. We love our parents.My day is 2 . I get up at 7 oclock. I also tidy my room a bit 3 my mom will go crazy (疯狂的) if I dont. Then I have breakfa

3、st, take my 4 and leave home. Its 5 10 minutes to get to school. So Im usually not 6 for school. 7 start at 8: 00. Im in Grade 7 and my favorite subject is science. We can learn many 8 things in science lessons. I also like some other subjects, like Chinese, English and so on.I 9 at the school cante

4、en (食堂). I go home for lunch. We have a 10 break (休息) from 12 to 2 oclock. Then we have lessons again until 4:30.After school, I always walk 11 and read books for half an hour. I 12 myself in this way. Then I do my homework. 13 , after dinner, my parents watch TV. I like 14 my CDs and reading my com

5、ics. On Wednesday evening, I take a(n) 15 lesson at the museum (博物馆). Pictures are so fun! I go to bed at about 11 oclock at night.1AcousinBbrotherCuncleDsister2AfreeBeasyCbusyDlong3AthenBsoCandDbecause4AsweaterBpencilCschoolbagDtennis5AonlyBthenCsoDwell6AfunBtidyChappyDlate7ALessonsBStudentsCHoursD

6、Terms8AoldBboringCdifficultDinteresting9AeatBdont eatCdrinkDdont drink10AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDsalad11AhereBthereChomeDwell12AthinkBknowCrelaxDhave13AIn the eveningBIn the afternoonCAt noonDAt last14Alooking atBwatchingClistening toDplaying15AsportsBbasketballCmusicDart二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分

7、；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。ALostI lost my dictionary in the library. Its blue and yellow. My name is on the cover(封面) of it. If you see it, please e-mail me at bob.BobFoundIs this your pink bag? I found it in Classroom 7ATwo books and some pens are

8、 in it. Please call me at 2478-0450.CindyFoundHere is a notebook. The name “Jenny” is on the cover of it. I found it on the playground (操场). Is it yours, Jenny? Please come to Classroom 2BDoraLostThis afternoon I lost my watch on the way home. Its blue and white. I like it very much. Please call me

9、at 3712-8215 if you see it.David16Where did Cindy find the bag?Ain a libraryBat schoolCon her way homeDin a park17Whose notebook may it be?AJennys.BBobs.CDoras.DCindys.18What can we know from the text?ACindy has a pink bag with books in it.BBobs dictionary is brown and yellow.CDora found the noteboo

10、k in Classroom 2BDDavid and Bob both(两者都) lost things.BMy name is Tom. Im thirteen. Im a boy from England. I have food every day.I often have bread and milk for breakfast at home. I love hamburgers, but I seldom (很少) eat them. They are not good for us. I eat my lunch at school. I eat rice with meat

11、and vegetables. After that, I eat an apple. I like apples very much. For dinner, my mother cooks soup, fish and vegetables for us. I like vegetables because they can make me stay fit. Before I go to bed, I drink a cup of milk. Its good for sleep (睡眠). I also drink lots of water in the day. Its very

12、important for me. There are few calories (卡路里) in water. So Im not fat now.19Tom eats _ for lunch.Abread and milkBrice with fish and vegetablesCsoup, fish, and vegetablesDrice with meat and vegetables20Tom eats dinner_.Aat homeBat a restaurantCat schoolDin a park21Tom says _ is (are) not good for ou

13、r health.AmilkBhamburgersCvegetablesDwater22Tom is a(n) _.AteacherBdoctorCstudentDactorCMr. Knight has a hotel in a small town. One Friday evening three men come to his hotel to ask for rooms for a night. Mr. Knight tells them that his hotel is full (满的) and the three men feel unhappy because they h

14、ave no place to stay in for the night. Mr. Knight then says, “I really want to help you. But can you three men stay for the night in just one room? I only have a small room free.”“Thatll do,” the three men answer.Mr. Knight tells them that he wants to ask for $30, $10 for each. Each gives him $10, a

15、nd they go up to Room 518.Soon Mr. Knight feels sorry. “Thirty dollars is too much for that small room,” he thinks. So he calls his assistant (助手) over and says, “Here is $5. Give (给) it back to the men in Room 518. I asked them for too much money for that room.”The assistant takes the money. On his

16、 way to the room he begins to think, “$5 for three men? Ill give them $1 each and keep $2 for myself. The men will be happy to get something back. Ill have the money and Mr. Knight wont know!” So the assistant does.Here is a problem: the three men give $30 and get $3 back. The assistant gets $2. But

17、 $27 and $2 is $29. There must be another (另一) dollar, but where is it?23How many rooms do the three men have for the night?ANo room.BOne room.CTwo rooms.DThree rooms.24From this passage we know that _.AMr. Knight and his assistant are kindBMr. Knight and his assistant are not kindCMr. Knight is kin

18、d but his assistant is not kindDMr. Knight is not kind but his assistant is kind25How much does each one of the three men give to Mr. Knight at last?A$5.B$9.C$10.D$27.26Who takes that one dollar?AThe three men.BMr. Knight.CThe assistant.DNo one.DHi, I am Mary. I am a middle school student. My school

19、 is a very beautiful place. There is a big library with books of all subjects in my school. There are a lot of storybooks and newspapers in the library too. It is in the classroom building.In the library, there are rows of tables and chairs. It looks very clean. And its easy for students to find boo

20、ks. We can sit there to read books or borrow books from it. We can take two or five books at a time and we must give back the books in seven days.Our library teacher is a nice woman. She is friendly to all students. We all like her. She always helps us find books. When we ask her some questions abou

21、t book, she is happy to answer.I like reading books. Every day I go to the library to read books. I love to visit my school library. Its a good place to read and study.27Students can have the books from the library for _.A2 daysB5 daysC7daysD15 days.28From the passage we can know _.Astudents can tak

22、e six books at a timeBMary loves reading in the libraryCthe library is in the office buildingDthe library teacher is a nice man29The best title (标题) of this passage is “_”.AMy library teacher BThe books in the library CLibrary timeDMy school library30You cant find your favourite book in the library.

23、 What can you do? And why? (请用约15词回答。) 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。deliciousalonesearchleafbehind31We cant see Jack, because he is the tree.32In autumn, there are many on the ground.33The old man doesnt have a son or a daughter. He lives .34He thinks Chinese people are friendly

24、and Chinese food is .35You can for some information on the Internet if you dont have ideas.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lingling is my best 36 (朋友). Tomorrow is her birthday. I will give a 37 (礼物) to her. I always like online shopping, but I am very busy 38 (在期间) these days. I forget it. There is

25、no time. I have to go into a clothes shop. Id like 39 (买) a skirt for her. There are many different kinds of skirts in the shop. They are very beautiful 40 (但是) they are very expensive for a student. They are 160 yuan! The shop worker is warm-hearted(热心肠的). What colour does she like? What 41 (尺码) do

26、es she take? She 42 (问) me a few questions. Light blue. The size. just like me! I answer. Betty and I are good friends. We have the same hobby. But the clothes are too expensive. The shop worker understands me and says, There is a 43 (降价出售) on today. Everything is half price. Do you like the style (

27、款式)? I am glad to 44 (选择) the best style. At last, a short Korean skirt fits (适合) me very 45 (好). I am sure Lingling will like it.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There is a lot of food in our fridge. We have 46 (get) some eggs, vegetables, chocolate,

28、apples and milk. But we havent got any fish, carrots, fruit juice or 47 (bread). Lets go 48 (shop) now. I have some milk, bread and 49 egg for breakfast. Its important to have a good breakfast. I have rice, fish 50 vegetables for lunch. Fish is good for my 51 (tooth). After lunch, I eat some chocola

29、te at home. But too much chocolate 52 (be) bad for health. I eat noodles and carrots for dinner. Carrots are good for my 53 (eye). I think I eat healthy food. Its important to eat well and stay 54 (health). Please eat 55 (lot) of fruit and vegetables. Have a good breakfast every morning and drink a

30、lot of water everyday.五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）56假设你是李凯，请根据下面的汉语提示以“My lifestyle生活方式”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。内容提示1. 我叫李凯，今年14岁2. 我每天打篮球，我想成为一名篮球明星；3. 我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋，午饭和晚饭吃肉和蔬菜；4. 我喜欢喝牛奶；5. 我不喜欢吃冰激凌，因为它对我的健康没有好处。My lifestyle_参考答案：1B 2C 3D 4C 5A 6D 7A 8D 9B 10B 11C 12C 13A 14C 15D【导语】本文主要讲述了刘明一天忙碌的生活和学习情况。1句意：我有一个弟

31、弟。cousin表弟；brother弟弟；uncle叔叔；sister妹妹。根据“He is 7 years old. We love our parents.”可知，刘明有一个弟弟。故选B。2句意：我的一天是忙碌的。free自由的；easy简单的；busy忙碌的；long长的。根据下文介绍的是刘明忙碌的一天。故选C。3句意：我也稍微整理一下我的房间，因为如果我不整理的话，我妈妈会发疯。then然后；so因此；and和；because因为。根据“my mom will go crazy (疯狂的) if I dont.”可知，前后是因果关系，故选D。4句意：然后我吃早饭，拿着书包离开家。swe

32、ater毛衣；pencil铅笔；schoolbag书包；tennis网球。根据下文介绍的是去学校，因此是拿着书包。故选C。5句意：到学校只需10分钟。only只有；then然后；so因此；well好。根据“10 minutes to get to school.”可知，此处指的是仅需要十分钟就可以到学校。故选A。6句意：所以我上学通常不会迟到。fun有趣的；tidy整洁的；happy高兴的；late迟的。根据“Its . 10 minutes to get to school.”可知，离学校只需要十分钟，因此不会迟到。故选D。7句意：8点开始上课。Lessons课程；Students学生；Ho

33、urs小时；Terms学期。根据“Im in Grade 7 and my favorite subject is science.”可知，此处指的是学校上课。故选A。8句意：我们可以在科学课上学到很多有趣的东西。old老的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“my favorite subject is science”可知，因为科学课上的东西有趣，所以我喜欢上科学课。故选D。9句意：我不在学校食堂吃饭。eat吃饭；dont eat不吃饭；drink喝；dont drink不喝。根据“I go home for lunch.”可知，此处指的是不在

34、食堂吃饭。故选B。10句意：我们从12点到2点有午休时间。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；salad沙拉。根据“from 12 to 2 oclock”可知，此处指的午餐休息时间。故选B。11句意：放学后，我总是步行回家看书半小时。here这里；there那里；home家；well好。根据“After school”可知，放学后步行回家读书。故选C。12句意：我这样放松自己。think思考；know知道；relax放松；have有。根据“read books for half an hour”可知，此处指的是通过阅读放松自己。故选C。13句意：晚上，晚饭后，我父母看电

35、视。In the evening在晚上；In the afternoon在下午；At noon在中午；At last最后。根据“after dinner”可知，此处指的是晚上。故选A。14句意：我喜欢听CD和看漫画。looking at看着；watching观看；listening to听；playing玩。根据“my CDs”可知，此处指的是听CD。故选C。15句意：我在博物馆上美术课。sports运动；basketball篮球；music音乐；art美术。根据“lesson at the museum (博物馆)”可知，在博物馆上美术课。故选D。16B 17A 18D【导语】本文是两则寻物

36、启事和失物招领启事。16细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Is this your pink bag? I found it in Classroom 7A.”可知，Cindy在7A教室发现了的，也就是在学校，故填B。17细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Here is a notebook. The name “Jenny” is on the cover of it.”可知，笔记本可能是Jenny的，故选A。18细节理解题。根据“Lost.Bob”和“Lost.David”可知，Bob和David都丢了东西，故选D。19D 20A 21B 22C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了汤姆的个人情

37、况和他一天的饮食情况以及健康饮食对我们的好处。19细节理解题。根据“I eat my lunch at school. I eat rice with meat and vegetables.”可知，在学校，汤姆午餐有米饭，肉和蔬菜。故选D。20判断推理题。根据“For dinner, my mother cooks soup, fish and vegetables for us.”可知，晚餐汤姆的妈妈给大家做汤，鱼和蔬菜，可推测汤姆在家和家人一起吃晚餐。故选A。21细节理解题。根据“I love hamburgers, but I seldom eat them. They are not

38、 good for us.”可知，汤姆喜欢汉堡，但因为汉堡不健康，所以很少吃。故选B。22判断推理题。根据“My name is Tom. Im thirteen. Im a boy from England.”可知，汤姆十三岁，可推测汤姆是一名学生。故选C。23B 24C 25B 26D【导语】本文主要讲述了三个人去住店，因为酒店只剩下一个小的房间，酒店老板只收了30美元，事后老板认为一间小的房间收的有些贵，于是让助手再返回5美元，而助手想私吞两美元，只给客人3美元，但是最后的总数加在一起并不等于总数30美元，那么剩下的钱去了哪里呢？23细节理解题。根据“I really want to h

39、elp you. But can you three men stay for the night in just one room”可知，三个人住一间房，故选B。24推理判断题。根据“Thirty dollars is too much for that small room”及“Here is $5. Give (给) it back to the men in Room 518. I asked them for too much money for that room”可知，Knight先生认为多收了三位客人的房费，由此可推断他是善良的。根据“$5 for three men? Ill

40、 give them $1 each and keep $2 for myself”可知，助手想私吞2美元，由此可推断他是不善良的，故选C。25推理判断题。根据“the three men give $30 and get $3 back”可知，三个人总共付了30-3=27，每个人平均支付9美元，故选B。26推理判断题。根据“Mr. Knight tells them that he wants to ask for $30”及“$5 for three men? Ill give them $1 each and keep $2 for myself”可知，这三个人付了30-3（返回的）=2

41、7，助手私吞的2美元包含在这27美元内，所以并不存在谁拿了一美元的情况，故选D。27C 28B 29D 30We can ask the library teacher for help because he/she always helps us find books.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者从多个角度介绍了学校的图书馆。27细节理解题。根据第二段“We can take two or five books at a time and we must give back the books in seven days.”可知，一次可以借两到五本书，且必须在七天内还书。故选C。28推理判

42、断题。根据最后一段“I like reading books. Every day I go to the library to read books.”可知，玛丽喜欢看书，且每天都去图书馆看书；由此推知玛丽喜欢在图书馆看书。故选B。29最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了学校图书馆书籍的归类、桌椅的摆放、借书规则及图书管理员等信息。因此D项“我的学校图书馆”最符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选D。30根据题干可知，当我们在图书馆找不到最喜欢的书时，可以向图书管理员求助，她会帮我们找到我们想要的书。故填We can ask the library teacher for help because

43、he/she always helps us find books.31behind 32leaves 33alone 34delicious 35search【解析】31句意：我们看不到杰克，因为他在树后面。根据语境和“the tree”可知是在树的后面，用方位介词behind。故填behind。32句意：在秋天，操场上有许多树叶。根据语境和选项可知，应填名词leaf；由“many”提示可知，应用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。33句意：这位老人没有子女。他独自生活。根据语境和选项可知，空格应填副词。alone强调一个人。故填alone。34句意：他认为中国人很友好而且中国

44、食物很美味。is后接形容词作表语，根据语境和选项可知，这里应填delicious。故填delicious。35句意：如果你没有主意，你可以在网上搜索一些信息。根据语境和“information”可知，空格处应填动词search；情态动词can后加动词原形。故填search。36friend 37gift 38during 39to buy 40but 41size 42asks 43sale 44choose 45well【分析】本文介绍作者去给好朋友玲玲买礼物的经历。36句意：玲玲是我最好的朋友。“朋友”可用friend表示，主语“Lingling”是一个人，故填friend。37句意：我要

45、给她一份礼物。“礼物”可用gift表示，此前有a修饰，所以使用名词单数，故填gift。38句意：我总是喜欢网上购物，但是这些天我很忙。“在期间”可用during表示，故填during。39句意：我想给她买条裙子。“买”可用buy表示，用于“would like to do sth.”短语中，故填to buy。40句意：它们很漂亮，但是对学生来说太贵了。“但是”可用but表示，故填but。41句意：她穿多大号的？“尺寸”可用size表示，what size询问尺寸多少，故填size。42句意：她问了我几个问题。“问”可用ask表示，本句时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，故填asks。4

46、3句意：今天大减价。“降价出售”可用sale表示，此前有a修饰，所以使用名词单数，故填sale。44句意：我很高兴能选择最好的款式。“选择”可用choose表示，用于不定式结构中，故填choose。45句意：最后，一条韩版短裙很适合我。“好”可用well表示，用在语句中修饰动词fits，故填well。46got 47bread 48shopping 49an 50and 51teeth 52is 53eyes 54healthy 55lots【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的三餐即饮食习惯。46句意：我们有一些鸡蛋、蔬菜、巧克力、苹果和牛奶。根据“There is a lot of food in

47、our fridge.”和“But we havent got any fish .”可知，此处指我们“有”一些鸡蛋、蔬菜、巧克力、苹果和牛奶；have got“有”，现在完成时。故填got。47句意：但是我们没有鱼、胡萝卜、果汁和面包。bread“面包”，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填bread。48句意：我们现在去购物吧。根据“Lets go . now.”和所给词可知，此处指购物，go shopping“购物”。故填shopping。49句意：我早餐吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋。根据“I have some milk, bread and . egg for breakfast.”可知，此

48、处指早餐吃一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词表示泛指；“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。50句意：我午餐吃米饭，鱼肉和蔬菜。分析句子可知，“rice, fish”和“vegetables”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。51句意：鱼肉对我的牙齿有好处。根据“Fish is good for my .”和所给词可知，此处指鱼肉对作者的牙齿有好处；结合常识，人的牙齿不止一颗，应用复数形式。故填teeth。52句意：但是吃太多巧克力对健康有害。主语为“too much chocolate”，be动词要用is。故填is。53句意：胡萝卜对我的眼睛有好处。根据“Carrots ar

49、e good for my .”和所给词可知，此处指胡萝卜对眼睛有好处；结合常识，人有两只眼睛，故此处要用复数形式。故填eyes。54句意：吃好和保持健康是很重要的。“stay”在此为系动词，后接形容词；health的形容词为healthy“健康的”；stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。55句意：请多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“Please eat . of fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处指吃许多的水果和蔬菜，lots of“很多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填lots。56例文My lifestyleMy name is Li Kai. Im 14

50、 years old. Im a healthy boy because I have healthy habits. I play basketball every day. I want to be a basketball star. I usually have an egg for breakfast, and have meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I like drinking milk. I dont like ice cream because its not good for my health.All in all,

51、if you have good habits like me, youll be very healthy.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据写作要点，以“My lifestyle生活方式”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。写作步骤第一步，介绍你的个人信息；第二步，具体描述你的生活方式；第三步，书写结语，表达健康生活方式的益处。亮点词汇play basketball打篮球want to do想要做be good for对有益高分句型I dont like ice cream because its not good for my health.（because引导原因状语从句。）All in all, if you have good habits like me, youll be very healthy. （if引导条件状语从句。）