七年级英语上学期期中考试（浙江宁波专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试（宁波卷）英语注意事项：1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试 题 卷I一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D

2、四个选项中选出最佳选项。My neighbor (邻居) Mr. Brown lives alone (单独地). His son and daughter live in another city, 1 they cant come to visit him very often. Mr. Brown is getting very 2 and its very hard for him to 3 very long, but he has a little 4 who needs two walks everyday. Mom asks me if Id like to 5 Mr. Bro

3、wn. I say yes 6 .Every morning before school, I go to Mr. Browns place and 7 the dog to the park to have a quick walk. Then I 8 the dog back to Mr. Browns place and go back home to get ready for 9 .In the afternoon after school, I have more free 10 so I take the dog to the park and play tennis ball

4、11 him. I throw (扔) the ball out. He runs to 12 it and brings it back to me. Then I throw the 13 out again. He can always have lots of 14 .Mr. Brown is very happy that I can come to help 15 and he always has sweets for me. I feel happy, too.1AbutBsoCorDfor2AbusyBhotColdDangry3AwaitBswimCstayDwalk4As

5、onBdaughterCdogDcat5AhelpBgetCmoveDcall6AslowlyBhappilyCagainDtoo7AputBgiveCtakeDleave8AsendBaskCthrowDpass9AlunchBschoolChomeDwork10AwalksBthingsCtimeDmoney11AforBonCatDwith12AmissBhearCseeDcatch13AballBsweetsCfoodDkeys14AproblemsBfunCwaterDluck15AitBherCthemDhim二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）阅读下面

6、材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARoom 10115 m2A bookcase, a desk and a chairMrs. GreenPhone number: 667-8312Room 11320 m2A bed, two chairs and a bookcaseMr. SmithPhone number: 635-9653Room 20530 m2A bed, two sofas, a table, three chairs and a bookcaseCall Mr. White at 647-9918Room 31040 m2A sofa, two

7、 tables, a bookcase and four chairsCall Miss Brown at 652-1397Here are four rooms for rent (出租).16What isnt in Room 101?AA bed.BA desk.CA chair.DA bookcase.17Henry wants a small room with (带有) a bed in it. Who can he call?AMr. White.BMr. Smith.CMrs. Green.DMiss Brown.18What can we see in all (所有的) t

8、he rooms?AA bed.BA table.CA sofa.DA bookcase.BMr. Hunts family is very poor. Because of that, he is in school for only three years and he has to stop to help his parents though (尽管) he is good at his lessons. When he is sixteen, he comes to the city and begins to work in a small factory. He learns f

9、rom an old worker and six years later, he becomes a good worker. The old worker likes him and marries (嫁) his daughter to him. The young man does not have a house so he has to live with his parents-in-law (岳父母). His mother-in-law always thinks he isnt rich and often chatters (唠叨).It is one fine Sund

10、ay. The old woman wants to have a trip on the top of the hill. She tells Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she tells him to turn left (左转) and sometimes to turn right. The young man has to listen to her. At a crossing, the lights turn red but she makes him turn left. The policeman stops them.

11、“If I did wrong, sir,” says Mr. Hunt, “It is my mother-in-laws fault (过错). She is driving the car though she sits behind me.”19Why is Mr. Hunt in school for only 3 years?ABecause he is not good at his lessons.BBecause his family isnt rich.CBecause he isnt clever.DBecause he wants to stay at home.20W

12、hen does Mr. Hunt become a good worker?AWhen he begins to work in a small factory.BWhen he is 16 years old.CWhen he is 22 years old.DWhen he gets married.21Whats the right order (顺序) of the things according to (根据)this passage? Mr. Hunt and his mother-in-law go to a hill. Mr. Hunt comes to the city.

13、 Mr. Hunt begins to live with his parents-in-law. The policeman stops Mr. Hunts car.ABCD22Which of the following is TRUE?AThe old woman is good at driving the car.BThe old woman is kind to Mr. Hunt.CThe old man marries his daughter to Mr. Hunt because he is good to her.DMaybe Mr. Hunt is angry with

14、the old woman in the end.CIt is Saturday. Susan goes out to get letters after she has breakfast and does some reading. She finds many letters on a white box. The box is just for her and its very beautiful. She puts the letters on the table, and takes the box back to her room. Susan looks at the box

15、and doesnt find the senders name on it. When Susan opens the box, she finds a dress and then puts it on. “Wow, the blue colour is just right for me,” she says to herself.Susan asks her mother and sister if they send the box, but they say they still dont prepare（准备）anything for her. _ She gets many p

16、resents at this time every year. Then she looks again at the outside of the box. “I know it!” she says. “The stamp（邮票）says the box is from Detroit, Grandma lives there.” Susan calls and thanks her grandma with happiness. Her grandma says, “You are such a clever girl!”23When does Susan get the box?AA

17、t nightBIn the eveningCIn the morningDIn the afternoon24What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe letterBThe dressCThe tableDThe box25We can put “_” in the _.ASusan asks the postmanBSusan makes a telephone callCSusan thinks for several minutesDSusan tells her father about the thing26Which is

18、the best title for the passage?AA strange letterBA secret presentCA great SaturdayDSusans grandmaDAlice Hou, started Girls in STEM club(俱乐部) in America, tries to help more girls interested in science, technology, engineering and math.Do you know Girls in STEM? Its a club for girls. They can learn sc

19、ience here. Alice Hou, a 16-year-old girl from the US, set up(创立)the club.Alice loves science, and now she learns computer science at the University of North Texas. She is also good at Chinese dance, and she won the title of Miss Arlingtons Outstanding Teen(阿灵顿杰出少年).When Im dancing on the stage, I j

20、ust feel relaxed, Alice said. But I feel worried(担心的)when I have my science lesson. There are 100 students in my class, but only 11 are girls. To help more girls to be interested in science, Alice set up STEM. Now, a lot of girls are in the club. They often come to the club after school. In the club

21、, they can learn science by playing interesting games. They can also talk about the school subjects with their friends.People in the US like this club. Now many schools have the same clubs. They want more girls to love science.27What do we know about Girls in STEM?AIts a school in the US.BGirls lear

22、n to dance there.CA girl set it up. DIts a club for boys.28Alice set up Girls in STEM to_.Amake moneyBmake more friendsClearn to danceDhelp girls learn science.29What can girls do in STEM?ALearn science by playing games.BSing and dance after classCTalk about interesting games.DRelax themselves by da

23、ncing30What do people in the US think of Girls in STEM?ADifficultBBoringCGreatDRelaxing三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）根据短文内容，为短文选择最佳标题，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂到答题卡上。（选项中有一项为多余选项。） There are some photos in my phone. Lets have a look. 31 Its a nice room, and its always tidy. My bed is in the mid

24、dle of the room. My quilt is green. The bookcase is green, too. You can see some books in it. 32 She wears（穿）a red skirt. Whats her name? Alice. She is only three years old. She is lovely（可爱的）and I like to play with her after school. My parents and I love her very much. 33 Its my pet dog Dingding. I

25、ts black and white. There is a card on its neck, and it says “Sunshine Gardon 502”. If its lost, people can help it find my house. It likes playing games and it can help me do many things. 34 My mother is tall and thin. There is a pink phone in her hand. Next to her is my father. He looks cool with

26、black glasses. He is a teacher. 35 He is my friend Li Lei. He is from China. Whats in his hand? My ID card. I lost it in the library. He helps me find it.AWhat about the boy in the last photo?BWhose dog is that in the picture?CHere is a picture of my parents.DThe girl is my friend, Lucy.ELook at the

27、 picture of my sister.FLook! This is my room.试 题 卷 II四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36Their （字典）are on the desks.37There are two （被子）on my bed, because its so cold in winter.38He looks so cool in his new （夹克衫）.39I wear my ring on my （中间的）finger.40If you keep y

28、our room （整洁的）, it is easier to find things.41I want to introduce（介绍）a friend of （我的）to all of you.42Old Frank has two sons and one (女儿), but he lives alone.43I heard an interesting report on the （收音机）this morning44He likes collecting different （模型）planes.45Can you （说）it again in English？B. 根据短文内容，用

29、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。pencilIredlostbeMy name is Kate Green. I 46 my pencil box this morning. It is a 47 pencil box. A ruler and a pencil 48 in it. The ruler is white and the 49 is green. Please call 50 if you find it. My phone number is 678-4579. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填

30、入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hello, my name is Paul. Im a robot (机器人). I come from Japan. Now I live in a Chinese family. Here are some 51 (photo) of my family. Look! There are 52 people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me. 53 my family, my parents 54 (be) usually very busy, so I often h

31、elp 55 (they) do the housework.On weekdays, I cook breakfast for my family. My father loves eggs, milk and fruit. My mother 56 (like) fruit juice and bread. My brother usually has milk andbread for breakfast. During the daytime, my family will call me 57 871-5632 when they miss me. On weekends, my f

32、amily go to a park 58 me. My brother 59 (play) basketball there while parents play ping-pong.I can remember everything well because there is 60 computer in my body.六、书面表达（共计20分）61假设你是保罗，新转到中国的一所学校，你要参加学校的一个社团。请根据下面的提示先写一篇短文介绍自己，可适当发挥。NamePaulMillerAge13Country（国家） the UKClass8Grade (年级)SevenTelephon

33、e number87462759Family members (家庭成员)father, mother, sisterMy roomnice and tidy(整洁)，用2-3句话描写物品位置，适当发挥想象注意：(1)可适当增减内容，要求语意连贯，语句通顺；(2)词数60个左右，短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。Hello, Im Paul Miller. _参考答案：1B 2C 3D 4C 5A 6B 7C 8A 9B 10C 11D 12D 13A 14B 15D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助布朗先生遛狗的故事。1句意：他的儿子和女儿住在另一个城市，所以他们不能经常来看他。but但是；so

34、所以；or或者；for为了。根据“they cant come to visit him very often”可知，前后是因果关系，故选B。2句意：布朗先生年纪很大了，他很难走很长时间的路，但他有一只小狗每天需要遛两次。busy忙碌的；hot热的；old老的；angry生气的。根据“its very hard for him”可知，年纪变大了，所以做某些事情是困难的。故选C。3句意：布朗先生年纪很大了，他很难走很长时间的路，但他有一只小狗每天需要遛两次。wait等待；swim游泳；stay待；walk散步。根据“who needs two walks everyday”可知，不能散步很长，故

35、选D。4句意：布朗先生年纪很大了，他很难走很长时间的路，但他有一只小狗每天需要遛两次。son儿子；daughter女儿；dog狗；cat猫。根据下文内容可知，狗需要散步，故选C。5句意：妈妈问我是否愿意帮助布朗先生。help帮助；get得到；move移动；call打电话。根据“Mr. Brown is very happy that I can come to help”可知，妈妈问我是否愿意帮助他，故选A。6句意：我高兴地答应了。slowly缓慢地；happily高兴地；again再次；too也。根据下文内容可知，作者愉快地答应了，故选B。7句意：每天早上上学前，我去布朗先生的地方，带着狗去

36、公园快速散步。put放置；give给；take带；leave离开。根据“the dog to the park”可知，带狗去公园，故选C。8句意：然后我把狗送回布朗先生家，然后回家准备上学。send发送；ask问；throw扔；pass通过。根据“the dog back to Mr. Browns place”可知，再把狗送还给布朗先生，故选A。9句意：然后我把狗送回布朗先生家，然后回家准备上学。lunch午饭；school学校；home家；work工作。根据“Every morning before school”可知，是在上学前遛狗，因此回家准备上学，故选B。10句意：下午放学后，我有更

37、多的空闲时间，所以我带着狗去公园和他打网球。walks散步；things东西；time时间；money钱。根据“In the afternoon after school”可知，放学后时间更多，故选C。11句意：下午放学后，我有更多的空闲时间，所以我带着狗去公园和他打网球。for为了；on在上；at在；with和。根据“him”可知，和狗一起玩球，故选D。12句意：他跑过去接住它，把它还给了我。miss错过；hear听到；see看见；catch抓。根据“He runs to”可知，狗跑过去抓球，故选D。13句意：然后我又把球扔出去。ball球；sweets糖果；food食物；keys钥匙。根据

38、“throw (扔) the ball out”可知，作者再把球扔出去，故选A。14句意：他总是玩得很开心。problems问题；fun乐趣；water水；luck运气。根据本段内容可知，狗狗和作者玩得很开心，have a lot of fun“玩得开心”。故选B。15句意：布朗先生很高兴我能来帮助他，他总是给我糖果。it它；her她；them他们；him他。根据“Mr. Brown is very happy”可知，用him代指布朗先生，故选D。16A 17B 18D【导语】本文介绍了四间出租房的基本情况及其对应的联系人和联系方式。16细节理解题。根据Room 101的介绍“A bookca

39、se, a desk and a chair”可知，101房里有书柜、桌子和椅子，但没有床。故选A。17细节理解题。根据Room 113的介绍“20 m2；A bed, two chairs and a bookcase；Mr. Smith”，以及Room 205的介绍“30 m2；A bed, two sofas, a table, three chairs and a bookcase”可知，Room 113和Room 205都有床，但是Henry想要的是有床的小房间，所以Room 113比较适合他，他可以打电话给Mr. Smith。故选B。18细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个出租房里都有b

40、ookcase“书柜”。故选D。19B 20C 21D 22D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因贫穷只上了三年学的Hunt16岁时进城打工，在老工人的教授下成为一个优秀的工人，老工人很喜欢他，把女儿嫁给了他，从此Hunt和岳父母住在一起，而他的岳母嫌他穷，对他并不好，一天她让他开车带她去山顶旅行，不会开车的她却胡乱指挥，结果闯了红灯。19细节理解题。根据“Mr. Hunts family is very poor. Because of that, he is in school for only three years”可知因为家庭非常穷，所以Hunt只在学校呆了三年，故选B。20推理判

41、断题。根据“When he is sixteen, he comes to the city and begins to work in a small factory. He learns from an old worker and six years later, he becomes a good worker.”可知他16岁开始工作，向一个老工人学习，六年后成为一个优秀的工人，所以判断他22岁时成为一个优秀的工人，故选C。21细节理解题。根据“When he is sixteen, he comes to the city”“The young man does not have a

42、 house so he has to live with his parents-in-law”“It is one fine Sunday. The old woman wants to have a trip on the top of the hill. She tells Mr. Hunt to drive her car. ”和“The policeman stops them.”可知Hunt在16岁时来到城市，结婚后没有房子只能和岳父母住在一起，一个晴朗的周日，他的岳母让他开车带着去山顶旅行，可是在她的指挥下闯了红灯，被警察拦住了，故选D。22推理判断题。根据“If I did

43、wrong, sir, says Mr. Hunt, It is my mother-in-laws fault. She is driving the car though she sits behind me.”可知Hunt认为不是自己违反了交通规则，而是他的岳母，因为她的胡乱指挥，所以推测Hunt对岳母的行为很生气，故选D。23C 24D 25C 26B【分析】本文主要讲述了Susan在查收信件时，发现了一件漂亮的连衣裙在盒子里，上面没有任何寄件人的信息，她通过邮票推断出这个是祖母给她的礼物。23细节理解题。根据“Susan goes out to get letters after s

44、he has breakfast and does some reading”可知，这个事发生在早上，故选C。24推理判断题。根据“Susan looks at the box and doesnt find the senders name on it”可知，没有在盒子上找到寄件人的名字，所以it指代“the box”，故选D。25句意猜测题。根据“She gets many presents at this time every year. Then she looks again at the outside of the box”及前面的描述可知，她询问完妈妈和妹妹是否给她邮寄礼物，在

45、得到了她们的否定回答之后，她陷入沉思中，然后再次看着盒子的外面，C选项“Susan想了几分钟”符合，故选C。26最佳标题。本文围绕“一份神秘的礼物”来展开描述，所以最合适本文的标题是“秘密礼物”，故选B。27C 28D 29A 30C【分析】Alice在上学的时候发现，科学课上只有11个女生，因此她为了帮助更多的女生，让她们产生对科学的兴趣，创立了科学俱乐部。这是专门为女生准备的，她们可以在俱乐部通过有趣的游戏，感受科学的魅力。现在很多学校都有相同的俱乐部，它们非常受欢迎。27细节理解题。根据“Do you know Girls in STEM? Its a club for girls. T

46、hey can learn science here. Alice Hou, a 16-year-old girl from the US, set up(创立)the club.”可知Girls in STEM是一个专门为女生准备的俱乐部，她们可以在俱乐部学习科学，并且俱乐部的创始人Alice是一个女生。故选C。28细节理解题。根据“To help more girls to be interested in science, Alice set up STEM.”可知Alice为了帮助更多的女生产生对科学的兴趣，建立了俱乐部。故选D。29细节理解题。根据“In the club, they

47、 can learn science by playing interesting games. They can also talk about the school subjects with their friends.”可知，在俱乐部里面她们通过玩有意思的游戏来学习科学，也能跟她们的好朋友讨论学校的学科。故选A。30推理判断题。Difficult困难的；Boring无聊的；Great好的；Relaxing放松的。根据“People in the US like this club.”可知美国人喜欢这个俱乐部，因此可推断他们认为这个俱乐部特别好。故选C。31F 32E 33B 34C 3

48、5A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者手机里的照片。31根据“Its a nice room”可知，此处介绍房间的照片，选项F“看！这是我的房间。”符合语境，故选F。32根据“She is only three years old.”可知，介绍妹妹的照片，选项E“看我妹妹的照片。”符合语境，故选E。33根据“Its my pet dog Dingding.”可知，介绍狗的照片，选项B“照片里的狗是谁的？”符合语境，故选B。34根据“My mother is tall and thin. There is a pink phone in her hand.”可知，介绍自己的父母，选项C“这是我父母的照片

49、。”符合语境，故选C。35根据“He is my friend Li Lei.”可知，介绍自己的朋友，选项A“最后一张照片里的男孩呢？”符合语境，故选A。36dictionaries【详解】句意：他们的字典在课桌上。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查dictionary，是一个名词。由句中“are”可知，该句主语为复数形式。故填dictionaries。37quilts【详解】句意：我床上有两床被子，因为冬天很冷。这是“there be+名词”的句型，根据“there are two”可知空处填复数名词。表示“被子”用名词quilt，复数形式是quilts。故填quilts。38jacket【详解】

50、句意：他穿上新夹克衫看起来很酷。“夹克衫”英文表达是jacket，可数名词，由语境可知此处应用其单数形式，故填jacket。39middle【详解】句意：我的戒指戴在我的中指上。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查middle，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词“finger”。故填middle。40tidy【详解】句意：如果你保持你的房间的整洁，就更容易找到东西。“keep your room”后用形容词做补足语，表示“整洁的”用形容词tidy。故填tidy。41mine【详解】句意：我想介绍我朋友中的一位给你们所有人。介词“of”后用名词性物主代词，表示“我的朋友”用mine，相当于my friends

51、。故填mine。42daughter【详解】句意：老弗兰克有两个儿子和一个女儿，但他一个人住。中文提示“女儿”对应的单词是daughter，可数名词，空格前为基数词one，故daughter应用单数形式。故填daughter。43radio【详解】句意：今天早上我在收音机上听到一篇有趣的报道。“收音机”英文表达是radio，on the radio“在收音机上、在广播中”，故填radio。44model【详解】句意：他喜欢收集不同的模型飞机。“模型”英文表达是model，model planes“模型飞机”，名词作定语一般使用单数形式。故填model。45say【详解】句意：你能用英语再说它一

52、遍吗？根据后面的“it”,可知此处着重指说的内容，所以应用say，“say sth in+语言”表示“用某种语言说”，且前面有情态动词can，后接动词原形；故填say。46lost 47red 48are 49pencil 50me【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一则寻物启事。46句意：今天早上我丢了我的铅笔盒。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词，结合备选项可知，空处应是lost“丢失”，动词，是lose的过去式。故填lost。47句意：它是一个红色的铅笔盒。结合备选项可知，空处应是red“红色的”，形容词，修饰名词。故填red。48句意：一把尺子和一支铅笔在里面。分析句子结构可知，空处应是b

53、e动词；主语“A ruler and a pencil”是复数形式，故be用are。故填are。49句意：尺子是白色的，铅笔是绿色的。根据前句“A ruler and a pencilin it.”可知，应是铅笔是绿色的，故空处应是单数名词pencil“铅笔”。故填pencil。50句意：如果你发现了，请给我打电话。根据后句“My phone number is 678-4579.”可知，应是请给我打电话；空处的词在动词之后，故应用宾格代词me“我”。故填me。51photos 52four/4 53In 54are 55them 56likes 57at 58with 59plays 60a

54、【导语】本文主要以机器人Paul的口吻介绍了他们一家的情况，和日常生活。51句意：这是一些我们家的照片。some后跟名词复数形式。故填photos。52句意：我家有四口人。根据“ They are my father, my mother, my brother and me.”可知，有4口人。故填four/4.53句意：在我家，我的父母通常很忙。根据“my family”及语境可知，此处是“在我家里”，in“在里”。首字母大写。故填In。54句意：在我家，我的父母通常很忙。主语是 my parents，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。55句意：所以我经常帮助他们做家务。h

55、elp是动词，后跟人称代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。56句意：我妈妈喜欢果汁和面包。主语是My mother，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填likes。57句意：在白天，当他们想我，我的家人会打8771 -5632给我。call sb at+电话号码，表示“拨打某人电话”。故填at。58句意：在周末，我的家人和我去公园。空处指“和我一起去”，所以用with，连接两个代词。故填with。59句意：我哥哥在那里打篮球，而父母在那里打乒乓球。根据“parents play”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My brother，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。60句意：我能记

56、住一切，因为我的身体里有一台电脑。computer是可数名词单数形式，所以应用不定冠词修饰，而computer是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。61范文：Hello, Im Paul Miller. My first name is Paul and my last name is Miller. Im 13 years old. Im from the UK. My phone number is 87462759. Im in Class 8, Grade 7. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my m

57、other, my sister and I. My room is nice and tidy. My schoolbag is on the desk. My basketball is under the bed. I like my room.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的内容，再适当添加细节，突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。借用“打招呼”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述学习内容。从“姓名、年龄、国家、电话号码、家庭成员和房间布置”几个方面重点介绍自己的情况。第三步，书写结语。最后表达“对自己房间的喜爱”。亮点词汇 first name名字 last name姓氏 am from来自高分句型 There are four people in my family.（there be句型） My basketball is under the bed.（表示方位的介词的运用）