七年级英语下册(冀教版)重要句型重点词突破汇总学案（无答案）.docx

1、七年级英语下册（冀教版）重点词突破、重要句型突破、重要句型转化突破汇总（无答案）重点词及考点突破突破 1.动词后跟动词原形的词：V 原；Lets+V 原 let sb do sth had better do sth Why not do sth why dont you do sth make sb do sth 2.动词后跟动词 ing 形式的词：doing sth；finish enjoy have fun practice be worth be busy spend give up be good at be interested in what/how about talk abo

2、ut Thanks to Thank you for do well in look forward to keep 3.动词后跟动词不定式（to do）；decide want want sb tell sb ask sb would like hope plan used to wish wish sb Its ones turn cant wait be scared be afraid It take sb+时间/金钱 be fun to 4.动词既跟动词不定式（to do),又跟动词 ing 形式的词；forget to do sth(忘记将要做某事)forget doing sth

3、(忘记曾经做过某事)Remember to do sth(记得将要做某事)remember doing sth（记得曾经做过某事）stop to do sth(停下来去干另一件事)stop doing sth（停止做某事）5.动词后既跟动词原形（do）又跟动词 ing 形式的词（doing）；感官动词：hear see notice watch hear/see/notice/watch sb do sth hear/see/notice/watch sb doing sth(正在进行)6.复合形容词：构成：基数词+-+单数名词+-+形容词 结构：a/an+基数词+-+单数名词+-+形容词 +

4、单数名词 备注：a/an 的选择由基数词决定 an eight-year-old boy 7.不定代词：指人：someone anyone everyone none Somebody anybody everybody no body 指物：something anything everything nothing 不定代词的用法：当不定代词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数 不 定 代 词 与 形 容 词 的 位 置 关 系：不 定 代 词+形 容 词 something：用于肯定句中 anything 用于否定句和疑问句中 Something 的特殊用法：something 通常用于肯定句中

5、，但以 may/could/would/will you please/can 开头的疑问句用 something 而不用 anything。nothing=not.anything 8.enough:enough+名词 形容词/副词+enough 句型：enough+名词 to do sth 形容词/副词+enough to do sth 9.try 企图、努力 句型：try ones best to do sth 尽某人自己最大的努力做某事 Try to do sth(努力做某事)try doing sth（尝试做某事）Try on（试穿）try out(实验)10.Look up 查找，

6、查询（表示在字典里查找）该短语由动词+副词构成 用法：名词请随便，代词（it,them）放中间.相类似的词：wake up(醒来)give up(放弃)write down（写下）take out(出去)11.Would you like.你想要.样吗？Would like to do sth=want to do sth Would you like to do sth=want sb to do sth Would you like+食物 回答：Yes,please.No,thanks.Would you like+活动 回答：Yes,Id love to.Yes,Id love to,b

7、ut.12.May I 句型 May I+动词原形 表示我可以.样吗？回答：Yes,you may/of course/sure No,you may not./No,youd better not.二、重要句型突破 1.把约翰单独留下，我有话跟他说。_ John_,and I have some words to talk with him.2.每天李先生遛狗大约半个小时。Everyday Mr.Li_ _ _ for about half an hour.3.我们学校组织了一次为期两周的夏令营。Our school organized a _ _ _.4.我真的很期待它！I am real

8、ly _ _ _ _ it.5.你不应该看太多的电视 You _watch _ _TV.6.像往常一样，他在下午三点开始锻炼。He began to exercise at 3 p.m_ _.7.说实话，他是一个很好的人。_ _ _ _.8.在写报告之前，我们需要做些研究。We need to _ _ _.9.现在轮到我们演唱了。Now _ _ _ _ _.10.我的书包和你的不同。My schoolbag _ _ _yours.11.我有空的时候，常观看她练习画画。I often watch her draw a picture_ _ _ _.12.天气既不太热也不太冷。The temper

9、ature is _ too hot_too hot.13.周末周林经常帮妈妈做家务。Zhou Lin often _ his mun _the housework on weekends.14.我等不及要见你。I _ _ _ see you.15.不要害怕犯错误。Dont _ _ _ _ _ _.16.英语掌握的好，学生们可以有美好的未来。With_ _ _ _English,students can help bright futures.17.布朗夫人是一位好老师，同时也是一位好母亲。Mrs.Brown is a good teach and a good mother_ _ _ _.1

10、8.你要学会交朋友。You should learn to _ _.19.下周我们将要去旅行。We will _ _ _ _ next week.20.你做足够的运动吗？Do you _ _ _.21.学生对这个关于蚕的课题很感兴趣。The students _ _ _ this project on silk worms.22.昨天的足球比赛我们赢得一等奖。We _ _ _ in the football game.23.汤姆是一位来自加拿大的 13 岁男孩。Tom is _ _ _from Canada.24.不要放弃学习英语。Dont _ _ studying English.25.她不

11、想让任何人辍学。She does not want anyone _ _ _ _school.26.她总是用一切可能的方式来帮助我们。She always helps us _ every _ _.27.王林经常晚饭后去散步。Wang Lin often _ _ _ _ after supper.28.杭州作为旅游城市而有名。Hangzhou _ _ _ a tourist city.29.我们应该尽最大的努力去帮助他。We should _ _ _ _ _ him.30.你为什么没有完成你的家庭作业。_ _ _ _your homework.31.在回家的路上，吉姆买了一个汉堡包。_ _ _

12、 _,Jim bought a hamburger.32.这儿有一个车牌，上面写着“禁止拍照”。Here is a sign.It says“_ _”.33.她在照顾她的弟弟。She is _ _ her brother.34.丹尼说他擅长讲故事。Danny says he _ _ _ _stories.35.在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _ _ _your eyes.36.平衡的饮食能使你保持健康，Eating a balanced diet can make you _ _.37.你愿意和你的朋友分享一切吗?Do you like to _ everything

13、_ your friends?38.昨天詹妮回到了美国。Yesterday Jenny _ _ _ the USA.39.我们经常和你们学校打比赛。We often _ _your school team.40.你能自己整理床铺吗？Can you _ _ _ yourself?41.小心！不要挡在路上。Be careful!Dont _ _ _ _.42.-你们什么时候去野餐？-后天。-When will you _ _ _?-The day after tomorrow.43.冬天是堆雪人的好季节。Winter is a good season to _ _.44.咱们打雪仗吧！Let _

14、_ _!45.我们可以在加拿大聚会了。We can _ _in Canada.46.请把你的分数加起来，Please _ _ your score.47.你今晚想过来吃饭吗？Would you like to _ _ for dinner tonight?48.马克.波罗在十七岁的时候去了中国。Marco Polo went to China _ _ _ _ 17.49.我将要参加跳高和跳远。I will _ _ _ the high jump and long jump.50.人们在很久以前建造了很多有用的东西。People built many useful things _ _ _ _.

15、51.我家在图书馆和超市之间。My home is _ the library _ the supermarket.52.对你来说这是个好机会，This is a _ _ _ you.53.我将遛狗，还要帮助其他的动物。I will _ _ _ and Ill help with the other animals,too.54.你能在这儿生火为你的家人做饭。You can _ _ _ to cook for your family here.55.我爸爸过去常常晚睡。My father _ _ _ late.56.谢谢你能给我如此多的帮助。_ _ _ helping me so much.5

16、7.英语把你和世界联系起来。English _ you_the world.58.英语帮助你和来自世界各的人交流。English _ you_ _people from _ _ _ _.59.你可以保持体形并玩的高兴。You can _ _ _ and _ _ _ _.60.最后他想出了一个好办法。At last,he _ _ _ a good way.61.有着良好的教育，你会有所作为。With a good _,you can _ _ _.三、句型转化 1.同义句转化 骄傲：be proud of=take pride in 充满，装有：be full of=be filled with

17、照顾，照料：take care of=look after 玩的高兴：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 不在：no more=not.any more 2.提问 温度的提问：Whats the temperature?天气的提问：Whats the weather like?=Hows the weather?距离的提问：How far 习题：1.They are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon.(对划线部分提问)_ _they_ _ play basketball?2.Tom will go

18、 to London next week.(同义句)Tom_ _ _ London next week.3.I visited Ann for dinner yesterday.(用 next year 改写句子)I _ _ Ann for dinner next year.4.I will no more make the same mistake.(同义句)I _ _ make the same mistake_ _.5.The flowers are very beautiful.(感叹句)_ _ the flowers are!6.How exciting the news is!_

19、_ _it is!7.The weather is warm and windy today._ _ the weather today?_ _ _ _ _today?8.The shirt is different from hers.(同义句)The shirt _ _ _ _ hers.9.The shop has many different kinds of bikes.(同义句)_ _ many different kinds of bikes_shop.10.I have a good time in the park.(同义句)I _ _ in the park.I _ _ i

20、n the park.11.He is afraid to make mistakes.(祈使句)_ _ afraid to make mistakes.12.Can you help me do the math homework?(同义句)Can you _ me _ the math homework.13.Why dont you taste the dish?(同义句)_ _taste the dish?14.I would like to visit the Silk Road.(同义)I _ _visit the Silk Road.15.We are good at math.

21、(同义句)We _ _ _math.16.The boy bought some books yesterday.(否定句及疑问句)The boy _ _ _books yesterday.（否定句）_ the boy_ _books yesterday?17.Kangkang will visit the Summer Palace with his friends next Sunday.(否定句及疑问句)Kangkang _ _the Summer Palace with his friends next Sunday.（否定句）_Kangkang_the Summer Palace w

22、ith his friends next Sunday.(疑问句)18.Jenny will have to take care of her little sister.(同义句)Jenny will have to _ _ her little sister.19.My grandma listens to radio every evening.(用 be going to 改写句子)My grandma_ _ _listen to radio tomorrow evening.20.The boy play baseball twice a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ do t

23、he boy play baseball?21.Jim got to the train station on time.(同义句)Jim _ _the train station on time.22.They went to Shanghai last week.(变否定句)They _ _ to Shanghai last week.24.His mother usually wakes up at 6:00 every morning.(用 yesterday 改写句子)His mother_ _ at 6:00 yesterday morning.25.Kim favourite s

24、eason is fall.(同义句)Kim _fall_.26.The classroom is full of students.(同义句)The classroom _ _ _ students.27.They are playing happily.(感叹句)_ _ they are playing!28.The temperature is 19c.(划线部分提问)_ _ _?29.The weather is fine.(感叹句)_ _ the weather is!30.Johns jacket isnt different from mine.(同义句)Johns jacket is _ _ _ mine.31.Mike and Jim will stay in Canda for 10 days.(划线部分提问)_ _ _ Mike and Jim stay in Canda?32.Im proud of you.(同义句)I _ _ _ you.