七年级英语下学期第一次月考（人教版专用）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年下学期七年级第一次月考（人教版专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题 共40分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.

2、5分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1She usually has _ egg and some _ porridge for breakfast.Aan; theBan; /Ca; theDa; /2It takes him 3 hours _ the book.AreadBto readCreadingDreads3Its difficult _ the students _ get to school in some small villages.Afor; forBto; forCfor; toDto; to4 _

3、 is it from your home to school? About 15 kilometers.AHow longBHow farCHow manyDHow much5For lunch, she eats_ fruit and vegetables.Aa lotBanyClots ofDmuch6On weekends, I _ watch TV _ play computer games.Aeither, andBeither, orCboth, ofDboth, or7My sister is good _ music and she is good _ the childre

4、n in the music club.Awith; atBat; withCat; inDfor; at8Alice is _ girl.Aan 11-year -oldBan 12 year oldCa 11-years-oldDa 12 years old9My grandparents are very healthy. They always _ in the park after supper.Abrush teethBtake a showerCclean the roomDtake a walk10Mr. Zhao is going to the airport _ car.A

5、withBinConDby第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some villages in China dont have a school, but there is a school in Zhang Weis village. So its easy for _11_ to get to school every day. _12_ the morning, he gets up at six oclock. He gets dressed and has br

6、eakfast. After breakfast, he _13_ to school. It takes him only five minutes _14_ to school. They _15_ twelve classrooms in their school. In Zhang Weis class, their English teacher, Mrs. Xie is great fun. Zhang Wei and his classmates all like her. She _16_ them art, too. English and art are Zhang Wei

7、s favorite _17_. There is a big river in front of Zhang Weis village. And there is no _18_. So the students from other (其他的) villages have to go _19_ a ropeway. Many students are not afraid, but Zhang Weis classmate Yunyun is not _20_ about going on the ropeway every day. Now it is Yunyuns dream to

8、have a bridge over the river. I believe (相信) her dream can come true.11AherBhimCmeDyou12AFromBOnCAtDIn13AwalksBlivesChasDplays14AgetBgetsCgettingDto get15AisBhasChaveDare16AteachesBlikesCexercisesDswims17AstoriesBsubjectsCclubsDsports18AtermBradioCbridgeDstation19AonBtoCinDby20AhealthyBdifficultCfun

9、nyDhappy第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlayers WantedCan you play basketball? Can you play ping-pong or soccer? Can you swim very well? If so, you are welcome to join our school sports club. Please call Victor at 886-3543 or send an e-mail to sports.D

10、ancers WantedCan you dance? Do you like children? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us. Call Tom at 385-4922 for more information.Chess ClubDo you like playing chess? Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon.Tel: Call Bill at 835-8939Add (地址): Room

11、 100Lets Learn EnglishCan you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English club now.Time: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.: Every weekday (工作日) afternoonCall Mary at 625-3928.21 Lily can _ to join a sports club.Acall 385-4922Bcall 835-8939 Csend an e-mail to sportsDcall Mary at 625-392822Lucy ca

12、n dance well. She wants to find a job, she can call _AVictor.BTom.CMary.DMr. Wang.23What subject does Mr. Wang teach?AChess.BEnglish.CBasketball.DSoccer.24Alice wants to learn English. When should she go to the club?AEvery Saturday afternoon.BEvery Sunday afternoon.CEvery Monday to Friday afternoon.

13、DEvery Monday morning.25Betty calls 625-3928 to _.Ajoin the English clubBlearn chessCteach musicDlearn soccerBHello, my name is Rajbanu. I am 12 years old. I am from Pakistan (巴基斯坦). 7:00: I get up. My sister makes tea and bread for the family. 8:00: School starts. We study English, then Urdu and Ma

14、ths. We have only one school, with 300 children and five teachers. 10:30: We have a half-hour break. I often play cricket (板球) with the other girls. 11:00: We learn more Urdu. At 13:00. We go home for lunch. I usually have fish for lunch, sometimes vegetables. 15:00: We study the Koran, an important

15、 book to us. 18:00: I get home and help my sister with housework. I often fetch water (打水) with my sister. We have to walk half a mile to get it. 20:00: After dinner, I sit on the floor and do my homework. It usually takes me two hours. 22:00: I go to bed. My family and I sleep on the floor in one r

16、oom.26What does Rajbanu have for breakfast?ABread.BFish.CVegetables.DMilk.27What is Urdu from the passage?AA teachers name.BA villages name.CA subject in Rajbanus school.DA kind of food in Pakistan.28How long does Rajbanu do her homework?ATwo hours.BOne and a half hours.COne hour.DHalf an hour.29Whi

17、ch of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ARajbanu has lunch at home.BIt is not easy for Rajbanu to get water.CThere are 305 people in Rajbanus school.DAfter school, Rajbanu does her homework first.30What is the best title for the passage?ASchools in PakistanBStudents in PakistanCA Pa

18、kistani Girls DayDA Pakistani Girls FamilyCMany people (人们) like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I dont like it because an airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for (等待) hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You

19、cant choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late (晚的) for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train

20、 and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes

21、there are too many cars on the road.31Why do many people like to travel by plane?ABecause its fast.BBecause its safe.CBecause its cheap.DBecause you can walk around in the plane.32Which is NOT the good thing about the train?AIt is safe.BIt takes a little more time.CYou can open the windows.DYou can

22、walk around in the train.33If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?AA busBA car.CA train.DA bike.34What is the bad thing about the car?AYou neednt go to a station.BYou can start your journey when you want to.CThere are too many cars on the road.DYou neednt go to a bu

23、s stop.35What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?AHe thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.BHe likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.CHe likes to take a car because he has a car.DHe likes to take a plane because its fast.第卷 (非选择题 共60分)第四

24、部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。36Tom wants to join the _ (swim) club.37There are two _ (piano) in our school.38You sing very well. I think you will be a good _ (sing).39Can you join _ (we) chess club?40We want to have a _ (health) lifestyle.41Everyone has different kinds of _ (job).42

25、Young kids _ (usual) ask mother for some pocket money.43There are _ (hundred) of books in our school library.44My mother often _ (take) a subway to work.45It is not easy _ (cross) the river on a ropeway.根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46Can you play the v_?47We want m_ for our sch

26、ool music festival.48What time do you u_ get up?49I brush my t_ at six in the morning.50School starts at a q_ past eight.51Whats forty and fifty?Its _ (九十).52The bus ride takes about 20 _（分钟）.53My home isnt far from my school. Its only two _ (千米).54He doesnt want to live in the city. He wants to liv

27、e in the _ (村庄).55He always gets up late and _ (到达) late for class.第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56我认为她的梦想会实现的。I think her _ _ _ _.57谢谢你的帮忙。_ _ your help.58在晚上，他要么看书，要么看电视。In the evening, he _ _ books _ _ TV.59玛丽，你几点吃早餐？_ _ do you eat breakfast, Mary?60我妈妈上班从来不迟到。My mother is _ late _ work.第六部分 句型转换（共5

28、小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61It takes about 30 minutes to get to school. (就划线部分提问)_ _ does _ _ to get to school?62How do you like your new teachers in the new school? (改为同义句)_ do you think _ your new teachers in the new school?63Your friends go to school by bus. (变一般疑问句)_ your friends _ _ _ by bus?64Lucy and Li

29、ly can dance and sing. (改为否定句)Lucy and Lily _ dance _ sing.65You can watch TV. You can also play computer games after dinner. (合并为一句)You can _ watch TV _ play computer games after dinner.第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）66假如你是Mike，每天都很忙碌。请根据下面的时间表写出你每天的活动。（文中的时间请用英文表示）6:00 a. m. 起床8:00 a. m. 上课6:15 a. m. 洗澡，穿衣服4

30、:20 p. m. 回家6:50 a. m. 吃早饭4:45 p. m. 做家庭作业7:30 a. m. 去上学10:00 p. m. 刷牙，上床睡觉要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；2. 不少于60词。_参考答案：1B【详解】句意：她早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些粥。考查冠词辨析。a和an都表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空表示“一个鸡蛋”，egg是以元音音素开头的单词。porridge是不可数名词且有不定代词some修饰，不加任何冠词，故选B。2B【详解】句意：读这本书花费了他3个小时。考查非谓语动词。read读，阅读，是

31、一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用的句型是It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选B。3C【详解】句意：在一些小村庄里，学生上学很困难。考查it固定句式。此处是it固定句式：It is adj for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选C。4B【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？大约15公里。考查疑问词辨析。How long多长；How far多远；how many多少，提问可数名词；how much多少，提问钱数或不可数名词。根据“About 15

32、kilometers.”可知上文问的是距离远近，故选B。5C【详解】句意：午餐，她吃很多水果和蔬菜。考查形容词辨析。a lot非常，修饰动词；any一些，任何，用于否定句或一般疑问句；lots of一些，后接可数或不可数名词；much一些，后接不可数名词。句子为肯定句，且空后是名词，所以排除选项A和B；根据空后vegetables是可数名词可排除选项D。故选C。6B【详解】句意：在周末，我或者看电视，或者玩电脑游戏。考查连词的用法。either.or.或者或者；bothand两者都。A、C、D搭配错误。根据“watch TV . play computer”可知，两者是选择关系。故选B。7B【

33、详解】句意：我姐姐擅长音乐，她在音乐俱乐部和孩子们相处得很好。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。with和一起；at在具体时间点或地点；for为了，因为；in在里面。根据句意可知，第一个空考查短语be good at“擅长”；第二个空考查be good with sb.“与某人和睦相处”。故选B。8A【详解】句意：爱丽丝是个十一岁的女孩。考查复合形容词的用法。an 11-year -old一个十一岁的；an 12 year old语法错误；a 11-years-old语法错误；12 years old十二岁，在句中作表语，不与不定冠词a连用。空处缺定语修饰名词girl，结合选项，故选A。9D【详解】句

34、意：我的祖父母很健康。他们晚饭后总是在公园里散步。考查动词短语。brush teeth刷牙；take a shower洗澡；clean the room打扫房间；take a walk散步。根据空后“in the park after supper.”可知，是晚饭后在公园里散步。故选D。10D【详解】句意：赵先生要开车去机场。考查介词辨析。with带有；in在里；on在上；by表示方式，固定搭配by car“乘汽车”，故选D。11B12D13A14D15C16A17B18C19A20D【导语】本文主要讲了张伟村里有学校，他每天走路去上学，并提到其他村的学生们到这里上学需要通过一条索道，云云希望

35、河上有座桥，让她不用过索道。11句意：所以对他来说每天去学校很容易。her她；him他；me我；you你。根据“but there is a school in Zhang Weis village”可知对张伟来说去学校很容易，此处用him指代张伟。故选B。12句意：早上，他六点钟起床。From从；On后接具体日期等；At后接具体时刻等；In后接上下午、晚上等。in the morning“在早上，在上午”。故选D。13句意：早饭后，他步行去学校。walks步行；lives居住；has有；plays玩。根据“After breakfast, he . to school.”可知用walk to

36、 school表示“步行去上学”。故选A。14句意：他到学校只花了五分钟。get动词原形；gets动词第三人称单数形式；getting动名词或现在分词；to get动词不定式。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”，用动词不定式to get。故选D。15句意：他们学校有十二间教室。is 是，动词第三人称单数形式；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“They . twelve classrooms in their school.”可知此处表示拥有十二间教室，主语“They”是复数，此处

37、用have。故选C。16句意：她也教他们美术。teaches教；likes喜欢；exercises锻炼；swims游泳。根据“She . them art, too.”可知是教他们美术。故选A。17句意：英语和美术是张伟最喜欢的科目。stories故事；subjects科目；clubs俱乐部；sports体育。根据“English and art”可知都是科目。故选B。18句意：也没有桥。term队伍；radio收音机；bridge桥；station车站。根据“Now it is Yunyuns dream to have a bridge over the river.”可知河上没有桥。故选

38、C。19句意：所以来自其他村庄的学生不得不乘坐索道。on在上；to到；in在里面；by通过。go on a ropeway“乘索道”。故选A。20句意：许多同学都不害怕，但张伟的同学云云却不喜欢每天都坐索道。healthy健康的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的；happy快乐的。根据“Now it is Yunyuns dream to have a bridge over the river.”可知云云不想每天坐索道，be not happy about“对不高兴”。故选D。21C22B23A24C25A【导语】本文主要是四则兴趣俱乐部的广告。21细节理解题。根据“Please

39、call Victor at 886-3543 or send an e-mail to sports.”可知，请致电886-3543或发送电子邮件至sports。故选C。22细节理解题。根据“Call Tom at 385-4922 for more information.”可知，会跳舞可以给Tom打电话，故选B。23细节理解题。根据“Do you like playing chess? Mr. Wang can teach you.”可知，王老师教授象棋，故选A。24细节理解题。根据“Time: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.: Every weekday (工作日) after

40、noon”可知，每个工作日下午2:00 -5:00，故选C。25细节理解题。根据“Call Mary at 625-3928.”可知，Betty想要参加英语俱乐部，故选A。26A27C28A29D30C【导语】本文主要是Rajbanu按照时间顺序介绍了自己的家庭和学校生活。26细节理解题。根据“My sister makes tea and bread for the family”可知，早餐吃面包，故选A。27推理判断题。根据“We study English, then Urdu and Maths”可知，Urdu是一个学科的名字，故选C。28细节理解题。根据“I sit on the f

41、loor and do my homework. It usually takes me two hours”可知，花费两个小时做作业，故选A。29推理判断题。根据“I get home and help my sister with housework”可知，回家后先做家务，D表述错误，故选D。30最佳标题题。根据“Hello, my name is Rajbanu. I am 12 years old. I am from Pakistan”可知，本文介绍了来自巴基斯坦一个女孩的生活，故选C。31A32B33B34C35A【导语】本文讲述了虽然很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但作者比较喜欢乘火车和汽

42、车旅游，并介绍了其中的原因。31细节理解题。根据“Many people (人们) like to travel (旅行) by plane.Planes are fast,”可知，许多人喜欢坐飞机是因为它快，故选A。32细节理解题。根据“You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.”可知，坐火车要花的时间多一点，故选B。33细节理解题。根据“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，如果你想带很多东西，你应

43、该开车出去，故选B。34细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，可知开汽车的不好处是有时候路上车太多，故选C。35细节理解题。根据“Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知作者认为去机场和从机场出来要花很多时间。故选A。36swimming【详解】句意：汤姆想加入游泳俱乐部。swimming club表示“游泳俱乐部”。故填swimming。37pianos【详解】句意：我

44、们学校有两架钢琴。“two”后接可数名词复数，“piano”的复数形式是“pianos”。故填pianos。38singer【详解】句意：你唱得很好。我认为你会成为一名好歌手。根据“You sing very well.”可推断，唱歌好听应该会成为好“歌手”，singer“歌手”。故填singer。39our【详解】句意：你能加入我们的国际象棋俱乐部吗？“chess club”是名词短语，由此推断空格处填形容词性物主代词，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”。故填our。40healthy【详解】句意：我们想要健康的生活方式。“lifestyle”是名词，故空格处填形容词，“health”的

45、形容词是“healthy”。故填healthy。41jobs【详解】句意：每个人都有不同种类的工作。此前有“different kinds of”修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填jobs。42usually【详解】句意：小孩子通常会向妈妈要一些零花钱。根据空后的“ask”可知，应该填的是usual的副词usually“通常”，故填usually。43hundreds【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆里有数百本书。根据“of”和英文单词提示可推断，此处表达“数百”，用“hundreds of”。故填hundreds。44takes【详解】句意：我妈妈经常乘地铁去上班。根据“often”可知此句时态为一般现

46、在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用三单形式，take的三单形式是takes，故填takes。45to cross【详解】句意：乘索道过河不容易。根据句型it is+形容词 to do sth“做某事是的”可知，应该用cross“穿过”的不定式to cross作真正的主语，故填to cross。46(v)iolin【详解】句意：你会拉小提琴吗？根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处要填violin；play the violin“拉小提琴”。故填(v)iolin。47(m)usicians【详解】句意：为了学校的音乐节我们想要招聘音乐家。根据“for our school m

47、usic festival.”可知，学校要举办音乐节，可见想要的应是“音乐家”。“音乐家”musician，本单词的首字母“m”前没有不定冠词a/an，需用名词的复数形式。故填(m)usicians。48(u)sually【详解】句意：你通常几点起床。根据单词首字母和句意可知，这里考查usually，是一个副词，意为“通常”。故填(u)sually。49(t)eeth【详解】句意：我早上六点刷牙。根据空前的“brush my”及首字母可知，此处是表达刷牙，brush ones teeth“刷牙”，固定短语，空处用名词复数形式。故填(t)eeth。50(q)uarter【详解】句意：学校八点一刻

48、开始上课。根据“School starts at a q.past eight.”可知，学校八点一刻开始上课，quarter“一刻钟”符合语境，故填(q)uarter。51ninety【详解】句意：四十加五十是多少？九十。根据结构及提示词可知，应填入数词。ninety九十，数词，符合句意。故填ninety。52minutes【详解】句意：乘公共汽车大约需要20分钟。minute“分钟”，20修饰名词的复数形式，故填minutes。53kilometers【详解】句意：我家离学校不远。只有两公里。千米：kilometer，two后接名词复数kilometers。故填kilometers。54vi

49、llage【详解】句意：他不想住在城里。他想住在村子里。根据汉语提示可知，这里考查village，是一个名词，作宾语，与前文“city”对应，用单数形式。故填village。55arrives【详解】句意：他总是起床晚，上课迟到。根据单词的汉语意思和在句中的作用可知，这里考查arrive“到达”，动词。该空与前面的“gets up”并列，也应用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。56 dream can#will come true【详解】分析题干可知要翻译的是“梦想会实现的”。“梦想”对应的英文是“dream”，“实现”对应的英文是“come true”，“会”对应的英文是情态动词“can

50、”或“will”。故填dream can/will come true57 Thanks for【详解】分析题干可知要翻译的是中文“谢谢”，对应的英文表达是“thanks for”。句首首字母大写，故填Thanks for。58 either reads or watches【详解】看书：read books；看电视：watch TV；要么，要么：either.or，连接两个动词，动词要保持一致。句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词用第三人称单数。故填either；reads；or；watches。59 What time【详解】句意：what time“几点”，是特殊疑问词，位

51、于句首首字母要大写，故填What；time。60 never for【详解】be late for“迟到”，是固定短语，never“从不”，是频度副词，故填never；for。61 How long it take【详解】根据划线部分“about 30 minutes”可知是对时间的长度提问，用how long“时间多长”，该句中谓语动词是takes，主语是it，变疑问句借助助动词does，同时在问句中谓语动词恢复原形，故填How；long；it；take。62 What of【详解】句意：你觉得新学校的新老师怎么样？根据题干可知要改为同义句，how do you like .?/what d

52、o you think of .?表示“你认为怎么样？”，用于询问看法。故填What；of。63 Do go to school【详解】句意：你的朋友们乘公共汽车去上学。谓语是实义动词go，主语your friends为复数，改为一般疑问句时借助助动词do，句子开头首字母大写，后接动词原形；主语后go to school不变。故填Do；go；to；school。64 cant or【详解】句意：露西和莉莉会跳舞和唱歌。原句为情态动词can的肯定句，其否定句应用cant；or或者，并列连词，用于否定句，符合句意。故填cant；or。65 either or【详解】句意：你可以看电视。你也可以在晚

53、饭后玩电脑游戏。此处两句合并之后可以用either.or.“要么要么”连接两个动作，故填either；or。66例文My name is Mike. I am busy every day. I get up at six oclock in the morning. I take a shower and get dressed at a quarter past six. I have/eat breakfast at six fifty. I go to school at half past seven. The classes begin at eight oclock. I go home at four twenty in the afternoon. I do my homework at a quarter to five. I brush my teeth and go to bed at ten oclock in the evening.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求根据时间表格内容，以Mike的身份写出自己每天的活动，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时；写作时可根据时间顺序，依次写出自己的活动。介绍活动情况时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。