专练04：首字母填空（易错题）-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期中考试好题汇编（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期中考试好题汇编(牛津译林版) 专练04 首字母填空（含解析）一、首字母填空01（2021江苏南京航空航天大学附属初级中学七年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q_1_. There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz.It has t_2_

2、floors, which is not high. But for our f_3_, it is enough. On the first floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s_4_ time, my young brother and I can play together there. Our bedroom, where we s_5_, is on the second floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. Its like a ship, and its very

3、soft. There is a desk with a c_6_ on it. I can get information from the Internet. I can often do my homework on the d_7_. My favorite place in the house is the balcony. I can c_8_ with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g_9_, where we can grow flowers that we l

4、ike.This is my dream home. What about y_10_? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate?二、首字母填空02（2021江苏盐城七年级期中）阅读短文，并根据首字母提示补全短文，每空一词。My d_11_ city is not very big, because I dont like big c_12_ like Beijing or New York. There should be a lot of people, playgrounds and restaurants in

5、the city. There arent many cars and there isnt a_13_ traffic jam in the city. There should be a lot of free public bicycles a_14_ the road for people to use. It is enjoyable and fast to r_15_ a bike to have a short trip.People are all rich in my dream city. They have enough houses to live i_16_. The

6、y have e_17_ food to eat. There arent any beggars(乞丐).My dream city is also very c_18_. People cannot smoke in the city. They are kind and f_19_. They often share happiness with each other. I h_20_ to find such a city one day.三、首字母填空03（2021江苏盐城七年级期中）阅读短文，根据首字母填空。One day, a young girl named Hua Mulan

7、 heard that the emperor wanted lots of men to join the army. One m_21_ from each family must join the army. Mulans father was too o_22_ to join the army. Her b_23_ was very young and couldnt join the army either. Mulan suddenly had an i_24_. “Im going to join the army. If I p_25_ on my fathers cloth

8、es and look like a man, the head of the army will t_26_ that Im a man!” S_27_ she said goodbye to her family. “Please dont be sad. Im going to fight for our country. And dont be w_28_ about me. I will come back soon.” she said. Mulan then rode her horse to go to join the army. She travelled through

9、the Yellow River and the Black Mountains to go to the army. A_29_ travelling for a few months, she finally got to the army camp. Mulan was very brave in the war with the other soldiers (士兵). The head told her, “Youre a g_30_ soldier.”四、首字母填空04（2021江苏扬州七年级期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。The Railway C

10、hildren is written by Edith Nesbit, it is a s_31_ about the adventures of three c_32_ called Bobbie, Peter, and Phyllis. They live h_33_ in London with their mother and father. One day, their father is taken to prison and everything c_34_. The children m_35_ to the countryside with their mother to s

11、_36_ a new life. There isnt much money and the children are w_37_ about their father. They s_38_ a lot of time by the railway and become i_39_ in the railway line, they wave at the trains .One day a nice old gentleman on the train to London waves back. Later in the story he helps the family a lot an

12、d saves their father, please read this story full of love and h_40_.五、首字母填空05（2021江苏扬州市梅岭中学七年级期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。(每空一词)One day, a toad （蟾蜍）meets a monkey. They decide to look for something to eat. Luckily, they see a woman making some cakes when they come to a farmers house. They get

13、 an i_41_.The toad jumps i_42_ the well （井）. Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly runs towards the well. The monkey at once comes into the house, takes a basket with a big cake and r_43_ away to hill.After a while, the toad meets the monkey there. The monkey wants to eat the cake by

14、h_44_ so he says to the toad. “Lets roll the basket downhill. Whoever gets the basket first can have the cake.” “But thats unfair. I cant run as fast as you,” answers the toad. The monkey says, “You must race（赛跑）with me, o_45_ the whole cake will be mine.”The toad has to agree. They pushes the baske

15、t downhill and the race starts. The monkey runs fast after the basket, but the toad moves s_46_. The toad s_47_ and begins to eat the cake. When the monkey catches the basket, he f_48_ it empty. He climbs up the hill again and sees the toad e_49_ the cake. He becomes angry and wants to take the c_50

16、_ back. But to the monkeys surprise, the toad asks him eat it together.The monkey feels sorry he cheated his friend. He decides he will never do that any more.六、首字母填空06（2021江苏致远中学七年级期中）阅读短文，并根据首字母提示补全短文，每空一词。How old is “old”? The a_51_ has changed over the years. Two h_52_ years ago, you were old at

17、 35. At the beginning of the 20 th century, the average life span（平均寿命）was 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a h_53_ 70-year-old is still thought young. So, how old is old? The answer is one youve heard many times, from all k_54_ of people. “You are as old（or young）as you feel. ”Your

18、 age simply t_55_ you how many years you have lived. Your body tells you how w_56_ youve lived. “N_57_ grows old by living a number of years. ” wrote a writer. “People grow old when they dont have their ideals. ”So people s_58_ have the wrong ideas about aging. Sometimes, older minds can be as brigh

19、t as y_59_ minds. Alice Brophy once said, “It makes me unhappy when people say, You look young for youre a_60_ What does that mean? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80. ”七、首字母填空07（2021江苏扬州七年级期中）阅读短文，并根据首字母提示补全短文，每空一词。Some people have a very good memory(记忆) and can easily learn quite

20、long poems(诗) by heart. O_61_ have poor memory and can only remember things when they have said again and a_62_. The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the n_63_ of every shop on both sides of the street. Many great men of

21、 the world have a w_64_ memory. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by r_65_ what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem to l_66_ two languages as easily as one. In school it is n

22、ot so e_67_ to learn a foreign language because students have little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects too. A mans mind is quite like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we f_68_, hear, smell and taste. When we take real photos with cameras, there

23、is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to s_69_ to our friends. In the s_70_ way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our mind. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.专练04 首字母填空 参考答案 一、首字母填空01【答案】1(q)uiet 2(t)hree 3(f)amily 4(s)pare 5(s)lee

24、p6(c)omputer 7(d)esk 8(c)hat#(c)ommunicate 9(g)arden 10(y)ours【分析】本文介绍了作者梦想中的家园，一座三层的乡间别墅。1句意：它是一座漂亮的乡间别墅，简朴而安静。根据“There is no noise from cars and buses.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是quiet，安静的，形容词。故填(q)uiet。2句意：它有三层，不高。根据空后“floors”和首字母提示，空处应是three，三，数词。故填(t)hree。3句意：但对我们家来说，这就足够了。根据下文内容和首字母提示可知，这座房子是供作者的家庭使用的，故空处应是

25、family，家庭。故填(f)amily。4句意：空闲时间，我和弟弟可以一起在那里玩。根据空后“my young brother and I can play together there.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是spare，空闲的，形容词。故填(s)pare。5句意：我们睡觉的卧室在二楼。根据空前“Our bedroom,”和首字母提示可知，空处应是sleep，睡觉，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填(s)leep。6句意：有一张桌子，上面有一台电脑。根据后句“I can get information from the Internet.”和首字母提示

26、可知，空处应是computer，电脑，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(c)omputer。7句意：我可以经常在桌子上做作业。根据前句“There is a desk with a con it. I can get information from the Internet.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是desk，桌子，名词，此处应用单数形式。故填(d)esk。8句意：我可以和家人聊天，看看海滩。根据前句“My favorite place in the house is the balcony.”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是chat/communicate，聊天/

27、交流，动词；在情态动词can 之后，应用动词原形。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。9句意：在我们房子的后面，有一个花园，在那里我们可以种我们喜欢的花。根据空后“where we can grow flowers that we like.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是garden，花园，可数名词；因之前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填(g)arden。10句意：你的呢？承接前句“This is my dream home.”和首字母提示，空处应是yours，你的，名词性物主代词，指“你梦想的家园”。故填(y)ours。二、首字母填空0211(d)ream 12(c)itie

28、s 13(a)ny 14(a)long 15(r)ide16(i)n 17(e)nough 18(c)lean 19(f)riendly 20(h)ope【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了自己梦想的城市。三、首字母填空03【答案】21(m)an 22(o)ld 23(b)rother 24(i)dea 25(p)ut26(t)hink 27(S)o 28(w)orried 29(A)fter 30(g)reat#(g)ood【分析】短文讲述了木兰从军的故事。国家需要征兵，但木兰的父亲年龄很大，她的弟弟又太小了，所以木兰女扮男装、替父从军。21句意：每一家必须有一名男人参军。根据前一句“O

29、ne day, a young girl named Hua Mulan heard that the emperor wanted lots of men to join the army.”和首字母m的提示可知，国家需要男人服役，所以这里用可数名词man，空前有“One”，因此man用单数。故填(m)an。22结合语境、常识和首字母o的提示可知，正是由于木兰父亲年事已高，所以木兰才会替父从军，这里用形容词“年老的old”。故填(o)ld。23句意：她的弟弟年纪太小，也不能参军。结合语境、常识和首字母b的提示可知，木兰的弟弟年纪太小，达不到参军年龄，所以这里用名词“弟弟brother”，空后

30、有“was”，因此brother用单数。故填(b)rother。24句意：木兰突然有了个主意。根据下文“Im going to join the army. If Ion my fathers clothes and look like a man, the head of the army willthat Im a man!”和首字母i的提示可知，女扮男装、替父从军都是木兰的想法，所以这里用可数名词“想法idea”，空前有“an”，所以idea用单数。故填(i)dea。25结合语境和首字母p的提示以及空后“on my fathers clothes”可知木兰女扮男装，穿上她父亲的衣服，用短

31、语“put on穿上”，所以这里用动词put；本句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，因此put用原形。故填(p)ut。26结合语境和首字母t的提示可知，木兰女扮男装后，她相信别人会认为自己是男人，所以这里用动词“认为think”，空前有“will”，因此think用原形。故填(t)hink。27句意：所以她和家人告别。结合语境和首字母S的提示可知，木兰决定替父从军后，所以接下来她要与家人告别，因此这里用连词so，句首首字母大写。故填(S)o。28句意：不要担心我。根据上下文“Please dont be sad. Im going to fight for our country.”和“I will

32、 come back soon.”以及首字母w的提示可知木兰在出发前安慰家人，很快就会回来，让家人不要担心，所以这里用形容词“担心的worried”，构成短语“be worried about为而担心”。故填(w)orried。29句意：长途跋涉几个月后，她终于到了军营。根据上下文“She travelled through the Yellow River and the Black Mountains to go to the army.”和“she finally got to the army camp”以及首字母A的提示可知，长途跋涉之后，木兰终于到达目的地，所以这里用介词“在之后a

33、fter”，句首首字母大写。故填(A)fter。30句意：首领告诉她，“你是一名优秀的士兵。”分析句子成分可知，这里应填形容词；根据前一句“Mulan was very brave in the war with the other soldiers (士兵).”和首字母g的提示可知，木兰在战斗中很勇敢，军队的首领夸赞她很优秀，所以这里可以用形容词great或good。故填(g)reat/(g)ood。四、首字母填空0431(s)tory 32(c)hildren 33(h)appily 34(c)hanges 35(m)ove36(s)tart 37(w)orried 38(s)pend 3

34、9(i)nterested 40(h)ope【分析】文章讲述了铁路边的孩子中三个男孩的经历。五、首字母填空0541(i)dea 42(i)nto 43(r)uns 44(h)imself 45(o)r46(s)lowly 47(s)tops 48(f)inds 49(e)ating 50(c)ake【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只蟾蜍和一只猴子想吃妇女做的蛋糕，于是相互配合将蛋糕拿走，猴子想独吞蛋糕，于是要和蟾蜍比赛，后来蟾蜍先得到蛋糕，猴子拿到篮子后发现是空的，回来找蟾蜍，发现他正在吃蛋糕，非常生气，但是令他吃惊的是，蟾蜍请他一起吃，这让猴子很后悔。41句意：他们有了主意。根据下文内

35、容和首字母提示可知，空处应是idea，主意，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词an修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(i)dea。42句意：蟾蜍跳进井里。根据后句“Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly runs towards the well.”和首字母提示可知，应是蟾蜍跳进井里，故空处应是into，到里。故填(i)nto。43句意：猴子立刻走进房子，拿着一个篮子和一个大蛋糕，跑向小山。根据前句“The monkey at once comes into the house, takes a basket with a big cake

36、”和首字母提示可推知，空处应是run，跑；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式runs。故填(r)uns。44句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕，所以他对蟾蜍说。根据下文“But thats unfair. I cant run as fast as you,” answers the toad.”和首字母提示可知，应是猴子想自己吃蛋糕，故空处应是himself。故填(h)imself。45句意：你必须和我赛跑，否则整个蛋糕都是我的。分析空前后句句意和首字母提示可知空处应是or，否则。故填(o)r。46句意：猴子追着篮子跑得很快，但蟾蜍前进得很慢。根据前句“The monkey ru

37、ns fast after the basket,”和but以及首字母提示可知，空处应是slowly，慢地。故填(s)lowly。47句意：蟾蜍停下来开始吃蛋糕。根据空后“and begins to eat the cake.”和首字母提示可推知，应是停下来，故空处应是stop，停下来；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式stops。故填(s)tops。48句意：当猴子抓住篮子时，他发现篮子是空的。根据空后“it empty”句意和首字母提示可知，应是发现篮子是空的，故空处应是find，发现；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式finds。故填(f)

38、inds。49句意：他又爬上山，看见蟾蜍在吃蛋糕。根据前文“The toad sand begins to eat the cake.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是eat，吃；看见某人正干某事：see sb. doing sth.，故填(s)eeing。50句意：他变得很生气，想把蛋糕拿回去。根据前句“He climbs up the hill again and sees the toad ethe cake.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是cake，蛋糕。故填(c)ake。六、首字母填空0651(a)nswer 52(h)undred 53(h)ealthy 54(k)inds 55(t)ell

39、s56(w)ell 57(N)obody 58(s)houldnt 59(y)oung 60(a)ge【分析】本文主要讨论了人多老才是老这个问题，这个问题的答案在过去多年来已经发生了变化。作者用很多例子进行了论证。七、首字母填空07【答案】61(O)thers 62(a)gain 63(n)ame 64(w)onderful 65(r)emembering66(l)earn 67(e)asy 68(f)eel 69(s)how 70(s)ame【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了学习与记忆力有很大的关系，并详细的介绍了人类学习语言的过程，告诉我们记忆力是可以通过锻炼来提高的。61句意：另一些人记忆力很

40、差，只能记住他们说了一遍又一遍的话。根据“Some people”及首字母可知，此处介绍其他人的想法，空格后无名词，用不定代词others“其他的人”作主语，故填(O)thers。62句意：另一些人记忆力很差，只能记住他们说了一遍又一遍的话。根据“when they have said again and”及首字母可知，记忆力差的人只能记住被说了一遍又一遍的话，again and again“反复地”，故填(a)gain。63句意：告诉你这条街两边所有商店的名字。根据“said that he could walk down any long street in London”可知，对这个街很

41、熟悉，可以说出商店的名字，根据“every shop”可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填(n)ame。64句意：世界上许多伟人都有惊人的记忆力。前文举例了著名的作家有惊人的记忆力，结合首字母w，此空应填wonderful表示“极好的”，故填(w)onderful。65句意：每个人都是通过记住他小时候听到的东西来学习自己的语言的。根据“what he hears when he is a small child”及首字母可知，通过记住小时候听到的东西来学习语言，介词by后接动名词，故填(r)emembering。66句意：有些孩子和父母住在国外，他们学习两种语言似乎和一种一样容易。根据“two

42、languages as easily as one”及首字母可知，此处指学习语言，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，故填(l)earn。67句意：在学校学习一门外语不是那么容易，因为学生几乎没有时间。根据“because students have little time for it”可知，因为学生没时间，所以学习外语不容易，故填(e)asy。68句意：但它不仅拍下了我们所看到的，也拍下了我们的感受。根据“not only of what we see but also of what we”可知，拍下了我们的所见所感，句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(f)eel。69句意：在照片完成并准备展示给我们的朋友之前，还有很多事情要做。根据“before the photo is finished and ready to to our friends”及首字母可知，准备好照片展示给朋友看，be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，故填(s)how。70句意：同样地，在我们能够将一幅画永远留在我们的脑海中之前，有许多工作要做。根据“In the way”及首字母可知，此处用in the same way表示“同样地”，故填(s)ame。