专题01 Unit 1 Friendship单元易考点精讲讲练-2020-2021学年高一英语上学期单元易考点精讲讲练 语法专题复习（人教版必修一）.docx

1、高中英语除了重点词汇短语、知识点和语法的积累，最重要的是建立整个英语的框架结构，将知识点串联。高中英语与初中英语的区别在于；初中重在积累词汇、短语、细节知识点，而高中不仅仅是积累，而更重在将初中所学的词法、句型结构、从句结合起来，在掌握了英语学习的框架之后，要从不断做题之后去总结考试题型。高考的考题形式是需要学生去经过持久练习而总结的。也就说高中不仅要懂得这个知识点，更要知道这个知识点会以什么样的形式来考察，准确的知道考点。每个单元会补充重要语法Unit 1 Friendship 名词Unit 2 English around the world形容词副词Unit 3 Travel journ

2、al时态Unit 4 Earthquakes被动语态Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 代词Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇短语add up、 until 、upset、ignore、concerned、calm、suffer、go through、get along with重要语法强调句型、before引导的时间状语从句Section I warming up 重点讲解I Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来，看看得分有多少。add up = add together

3、 加起来，合计 Add up these numbers and write down your answer. Cao Chong wrote down the weight of each stone and then _ all the weights.曹冲击下了每一块石头的重量，然后合计了所有石头的重量。 add 构成的短语归纳：1 add to 加, 往. 添加 If you add 5 to 3, youll get 8. Would you like to add anything to what I have said.2 add to 增加，增添（其宾语多为困难、欢乐、麻烦等

4、抽象名词） His illness added to the familys trouble.3 add up to 合计达，总共有 His whole income adds up to $ 10 000 a month. 即时操练：1. Please _ the numbers and Im sure they will _ more than 1000.2. The bad weather _ the difficulty of building the road.3. The soup tastes a little salty, please _ some water to it.

5、A. take B. place C. add D. lay II but your friend cant go until he/ she finishes cleaning the bicycle.但你的朋友直到清洗完自行车才能走。 until prep. & conj. 一直到, 直到 才 1. 观察下列句子： I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. I stayed awake until half past eleven. I waved until her bus was out of sight. 归纳： u

6、ntil 用在肯定句中，其前的谓语动词为_ 动词，表示该动作一直持续到until 所引导的时间为止。 until 用在否定句中，其前的谓语动词为_ 动词, 译为“直到才” 2. until 还可用于强调句型“It is / was not until that ”中。It was not until you explained it to me that I understood the problem.直到你给我解释了，我才明白这个问题。3. not until 位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序。 Not until he took off his sunglasses did I reco

7、gnize him.牛刀小试：试用not until的四种结构完成下面一句话。 他直到午夜才回来(come back)。1. He _ until midnight. 2. He _ until midnight.3. It was _ that he came back. 4. Not until midnight _ back. III. His friend comes to school very upset. 他的朋友来到学校, 心烦意乱。 upset 为形容词，“心烦意乱的，不适的”，作伴随状语。 upset vt. 使不安, 使心烦, 打翻 He was very upset t

8、o hear that the holiday had been put off. He was upset that you didnt reply to his letters. The news quite upset him. He was upset by his sons accident. Be careful not to upset the glass.即时操练： 1. The news is _, and it makes him _. A. upset; upset B. upsetting; upset C. upsetting; upsetting D. upset;

9、 upsetting IV. Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.别管铃声，找个安静的地方去安慰一下你的朋友。 ignore 不理睬，忽视 She can be really angry but I try to ignore her. School rules are ignored by some students.calm down 平静/平静下来 She was angry at first but we calmed her down in the end. The sea calmed do

10、wn after the storm.即时操练： 1. Dennis _ the warning and put his hand into the lions case. 2. She sat down and took a few deep breaths to _ herself down. 3. I smiled at her but she just _ me. A. noticed B. looked C. ignored D. caughtV. Youll tell your friend that you are concerned about him /her but you

11、 have to go to class. 你告诉你的朋友，你对他/她很关心，但是你得去上课。 be concerned about / for 关心, 挂念 He has never been concerned about what other people think of him. Im a bit _ _ (担心)your health. be concerned 后面还可以跟that 从句或不定式to do. Arent you concerned (that) she might tell someone? He was concerned to hear that two of

12、 his close workers were leaving.concern vt. 令担忧，与有关 The state of my fathers health concerns us greatly= Were greatly concerned about /for the state of my fathers health. It concerns me that he hasnt been well. = I _ that he hasnt been well. Matters of pollution and environment concern us all.= _matt

13、ers of pollution and environment.be concerned with 与.有关 He was concerned with that matter. = That matter concerned him.即时操练：1. You mustnt _ yourself about me. A. think B. concern C. mind D. care 2. The fact that he spends so much money on her own really _ us. A. is concerned about B. is concerned C.

14、 concerns D. concerns with 3. Dont worry. This matter doesnt _ you. A. upset B. ignore C. suffer D. concern4. Do you think he has something to do with the matter?= Do you think he _ _ _ the matter?VI. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时，你很粗心，狗松开了，被车给撞了

15、。 while walking the dog 是while you were walking the dog 的省略。 观察下列句子： While staying with us, he gave us some good advice. If (it is ) necessary, well have a meeting. While (I was ) in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.He often makes mistakes when (he is ) speaking English. When asked what

16、he was doing at 8 last night, he just didnt answer. 结论： 当when, while, until, if, unless 等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语_，或从句的主谓部分为_动词时，从句的主语及谓语（be动词）可省略。 get loose 中，get 为系动词，后接形容词。 It is getting colder and colder. He gets really upset if you talks about his family. Is your cold getting any better? 即时操练：1. _ _(

17、当睡觉时)， he likes to keep the window open.2. _ _(如果有可能)， I will go with you.改错：3. While worked in the factory, he got along well with his workmates.4. When looking after, the baby never makes noises.VII You will tell him / her that he / she should have studied, so you dont let him / her look at your p

18、aper. should have done 表示“过去本应该做某事，而实际上没做”，含有责备的意味。 You should have come here yesterday. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I should have written it out for her. shouldnt have done 则意思相反，表示“本不应该做某事，而事实上做了”。 He shouldnt have gone without telling us. It was really rude. Im terribly sorry. I sho

19、uldnt have shouted at you.即时操练： 1The teacher said to Tom: “You _(本该交上) your homework yesterday.”2_(你本不应该嘲笑他的)，although he didnt pass the test.Section II Pre-reading & Reading重点讲解:I. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. 列举出朋友对你重要的原因。reason 理由、原因 We have no reason to believe him. T

20、hese are our reasons for doing it. The reason why we were late is that our car didnt come. reason的用法归纳： 作理由、原因解时，常接：1）+ to do 2) + for 短语，表示“的理由/原因”3）the reason why + 从句+ is that +从句 表示 “的原因是因为”即时操练：1. _ some reason, he didnt attend the meeting but we dont know the reason _ his being absent (缺席).2.

21、The reason _ he was late today was _ he didnt catch the first bus.II. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or just cant understand what you are going through? 要么你担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或不理解你所正在经历的。 go through 的用法： 1）= experience 经历，遭受。大多指痛苦的事情，这是它在文中的含义。 The country has gone through too many w

22、ars. He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿意为他的祖国赴汤蹈火。 2）look at carefully 仔细检查，审查 They went through our luggage at the customs. 在海关，他们仔细检查了我们的行李。 3）通过，穿过。其宾语常常是立体的东西。 Can the table go through the door? 这张桌子能过得了那扇门吗？ 4) finish sth. or complete sth. 完成或做完某事 How long will it take you t

23、o go through the book? 看完这本书得花费你多长时间？即时操练：1. After what hes _, the children are more kind to him. A. looked through B. got through C. gone through D. let through 2. Remember to go _ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine. 3. We were all happy when we heard that youd _(通过了考试

24、).III. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记录下一连串的事实。 1. set down 记下，记载，写下； 放下，搁下 The telephone number is set down in his notebook. Try to _what the teacher says. The taxi set us down a long way from our hotel, and we had to walk.2. a series of 一连串的，

25、一系列的 There will be a series of football games next month. 下个月将有一连串的足球比赛。 a series of meetings / exams / textbooks 一系列的会议/一连串的考试 / 一套教科书 two series of stamps 两套邮票 温馨提示 series 的单复数同形IV. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do

26、 with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。本句主句为 I wonder if , if 引导的宾语从句是强调句型，被强调的成分是原因状语从句。1 强调句型 强调句型的构成： It is / was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其余部分 对此句的划线部分进行强调: I came across them in the club two days ago.It was I who came across them in the club two days ago.It was them that I came ac

27、ross in the club two days ago.It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.It was two days ago that I came across them in the club. 被强调部分也可以是从句。He went back to his hometown when the war was over. It was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.牛刀小试：分别强调划线部分：We had a meeting

28、 in the meeting room yesterday afternoon. It was _ that / who had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon. It was _ that / who we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon. It was _ that / who we had a meeting yesterday afternoon. It was _ that / who we had a meeting in the meeting room.

29、温馨提示：1） 被强调部分是人时，可用that或 who, 其他一律用that。It was he who / that broke the window. It was during the night that the accident happened.2） 如果被强调的部分是原句的主语，that / who 之后的谓语动词在人称和数上与原主语一致。It was I who am wrong. It was he who has helped me. 把此句变为一般疑问句：It was in the club that I came across them two days ago. _

30、 _ in the club _ you came across them two days ago?把此句变为特殊疑问句：It was in the club that I came across them two days ago. _ _ _ _ you came across them two days ago?总结： 如果原句是一般疑问句，强调结构用“_ _ + 被强调部分 + _ + 其余部分？” 如果原句是特殊以文具，强调结构用“_+ _ _ _ + 其余部分？ ” 再试一把：1）It was her sisters not she who _ to America three

31、times.A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone 2）It was a long time _ that he graduated. A. since B. ago C. before D. / 2. everything to do with nature 与自然有关的一切 do with 与.有关 have / be to do with 与.有关, have something / a lot / nothing, etc. to do with 与. 有些 / 有许多 / 毫无关系There is nothing to do

32、 with me. Her job has / is to do with telephones. His job has nothing to do with telephones. His illness has a lot to do with smoking. 3. grow crazy about 变得对某事痴迷 grow 为系动词，同be, become, go, turnV. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flower

33、s could never have kept me spellbound.我记得很清楚，有那么一段时间，蓝蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌声，月光和鲜花不可能使我着迷。 1. I can well remember that 是主句，that 引导的是宾语从句，该宾语从句中， there was a time 是主句，when 引导的是定语从句，修饰time。 2. could not / never have done 表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测。He cant have gone abroad, for I saw him this morning.They could never have be

34、en praised by the teacher. They were very naughty. 3 kept me spellbound 为keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词）, keep 表示“使处于某状态/动作”。His words kept us excited all day long. His mother kept them in the room while she was working.即时操练：1. We are living in a time _ many things are done on the computer. A.

35、 which B. that C. whose D. when 2. Do you still remember the time _ we lived in the country? A. which B. when C. where D. who 3. I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt 4. Dont keep the water _(run) while you brush your teeth.5. Al

36、l the students are _ doing homework all the time. A. made B. asked C. kept D. forcedVI. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。 I stayed awake 是主

37、句，when it was so warm 是时间状语从句， awake 后的几个短语均作状语。 1. stay, turn, go, grow, come 可作系动词。如：stay healthy / young, turn red, go bad, grow old, come true. 2. on purpose 故意，专门 He broke the windows on purpose. 3. in order to 为了，目的是。 可位于句首或句中。so as to 不能位于句首。 in order that 引导目的状语从句，不能位于句首。 In order to get up

38、early, he went to bed early. in order to get up early. He went to bed early so as to get up early. in order that he could get up early.即时操练：1. He _ ill last week and stayed in bed _ he was well A. was; when B. had been; before C. fell; until D. became; although2. He took a good rest _ save energy fo

39、r the game. A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. on purpose3. The nurse looked after the patient carefully _ get well again soon.A. in order to B. so that he could C. so he could D. enough to 4. _ _ _ _ (为了通过) the test, he worked hard day and night. 5. 他是故意把杯子打碎的。He _ _ _ _ _. VII. But as t

40、he moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 但是由于月光太亮，我不敢打开窗子。dare 此处为行为动词，后面可跟(to) do, 其否定形式为don t / didnt dare . 其亦可做情态动词，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为darent。I didnt dare ask if his dog was any better. Everyone in the office says that he smells terrible, but nobody dares (to) tell him about it.Da

41、re you tell him the news? = Do you dare (to) tell him the news?即时操练：1. I _ how much its going to cost. A. darent to think B. dont dare think B. havent dared think D. dare not thinking 2. I will certainly be surprised if he _ to tell them what he know.A. dare B. will dare C. dared D. dares3. Ive got

42、_ work to do on a _ cold day.A. much too, much too B. too much, too much C. too much, much too D. much too, too much4. The sports shoes are _ for me. A. too a little small B. a little small too C. too small a little D. a little too small VIII. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs

43、one evening when the window was open. = Another time some months ago, it happened that I was upstairs one evening when the window was open. happen 碰巧When I went to visit him, he happened to be going out. = When I went to visit him, _ _ _ he was going out.He happened to have been abroad. = It happene

44、d that he _ _ _.归纳：happen 作“碰巧”解时，常见结构为： happen to do / be doing / have done something It (so) happens (happened) that IX. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 漆黑的夜晚，风

45、吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚。 第一个分句的主语较长，四个名词做并列主语，hold 意为“抓住、控制”1. It is / was the first time (that) have / had 是固定句式，it 可换成this 或that ,first 也可换成second, third 等序数词, that 后的从句时态必须用现在完成时或过去完成时。It is the first time that I have seen such a big watermelon.That was the second time that I _ _ to

46、Europe.(那是我第二次去欧洲)2. face to face 面对面地，为名词短语，在句中作状语。类似的短语还有：hand in hand 手挽手, arm in arm 臂挽臂, shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩 She stood face to face with him.face-to-face 则是复合形容词，在句中作定语，意为“面对面的”。 We must have a face-to-face struggle against the enemy.即时操练：1. We have never met her _. Weve only talked on the

47、 phone.A. face to face B. hand in hand C. voice to voice D. back to back2. It is the first time that Chinese villagers _ a DV camera.(take up)Section III Learning about language & using languageI. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. suffer vt. “遭受，蒙受，受到”，其宾语一般是loss（损

48、失）, pain （痛苦）, punishment（惩罚）, defeat（失败）等。 She suffered the loss of her students respect. 他失去了学生对他的尊重。 During the war they suffered many hardships. 他们在战争期间吃了许多苦头。 vi. “受苦，受损失，受折磨”， She suffers terribly in the winter when its cold. I think he suffers quite a lot when his wife left him.suffer from “患

49、 病, 受苦”She has been suffering from cancer for two yearsII. Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.我讨厌通过肮脏的窗帘和积满灰尘的窗户观看外面的自然景色。 get / be tired of 对.厌烦 get tired of侧重厌烦的动作， be tired of 侧重厌烦的状态。 The boy is tired of the tiring speech.III. Im having some trouble with

50、my classmates at the moment. 现在我与同学之间出了点麻烦。在have trouble with 或have trouble (in) doing sth.中，trouble是不可数名词 Weve never had much trouble with traffic around here. I have some trouble (in) reading his handwriting.IV. Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 我和我班的一个男孩相处得很好。 get along /on with 进展(如何

51、)；与某人相处。 其后可用well, nicely, badly 等修饰语。 - How are you getting along with your news classmates? - Very well.V. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.他们说这个男孩已和我相爱了。 fall in love with sb. 为非延续性动词短语，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。be in love with sb. 属于状态动词短语，动作可以延续。fall in love with sb. = begin to be i

52、n love with sb. They fell in love with each other at first sight, and they have been in love with each other ever since.VI. Join in peoples discussion. 参加人们的讨论。 join sb. / the Party / the army / league / club 和某人一起 / 入党 / 参军 / 入团 / 加入俱乐部 join (sb.) in (doing) sth. （与某人一起）参加某项活动 Please join us in pla

53、ying basketball. We only need one more player for this game - can you persuade your sister to join in ? She doesnt usually take part in any of the class activities. Over two hundred people attended the wedding. 归纳：1. join 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。2. join in 参加，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词，也可不加宾语。3. take part in

54、 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明参加该活动并在其中发挥一定的作用，in 后要加宾语。4. attend 除夕，为正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼及上课、上学、听报告等。attend ones lecture / wedding 听某人的讲座/ 参加某人的婚礼Section IV Grammar Direct speech and Indirect speech 直接引语和间接引语1 人称变化2 时态变化3 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化4 句子的语序和连接词 1) She said, “The school bus will arrive in five minute

55、s.” She said (that) the school bus would arrive in five minutes.2) He said, “Can you swim, Bob?” He asked Bob whether (if) Bob could swim. 3) She asked me, “Where is Mr. Wang ?” She asked me where Mr. Wang was. 总结：i. 直接引语是陈述句，改为间接引语时用_ 连接(that 也可省略)，语序_。ii. 直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，若谓语动词是say 或 said时，要改为_

56、, 从句部分用_ 连接，语序改为_。iii. 直接引语是特殊疑问句时，改为间接引语时_连接，语序改为_。练练吧I. 单词拼写。请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。1. He i_ the doctors advice and goes on smoking.2. He c_ the old woman out of her money by playing tricks last week. 3. There are five important p_ in her speech.4. The old man s_ a bad backache after the accident ha

57、ppened.5. In the l_ soil there is a lot of air.6. Please give me the r_ for your being late.7. The mother tried to c_ down her crying baby.8. Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by company, he was very u_ about it.9. To get as much information as possible, we should learn to _(交流)

58、.10. Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_.II. .完成句子 11. Were taught to _ _(交朋友) with honest and kind people. 12. Its better to talk with our friends _ _ _ (面对面). 13. He made you angry _ _ (故意). 14. This is the third time that I _ _ (看) this film. 15. _ _ _ (是什么时候)that he went to America?16

59、. _ _(除非被邀请), I will not go to his birthday party. 17. _ _ _ _(当住在中国时), he made a lot of friends. 18. His parents _ _ _ (关心)his study. 19. 他没有出席会议的原因是因为他不知道。The reason _ he didnt _ the meeting was _ he didnt know it. 20. I _ _ _ _ (碰巧在和他谈话)with him, when the teacher came in.III.单项选择21. - Will you go

60、 to the new movie, Lord of the Rings? - _. It is believed that it is well worth seeing.A. I dont agreeB. Im afraid so C. I guess so D. I will22. - How did the accident happen?- I was walking along the sideway. A car gave off _ light. I cant see the way clearly.A. far too muchB. far much too C. much

61、too farD. too far much23.- Whats the matter with you?- _ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning24. - Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?- Yes, but I _ her husband first.A. sho

62、uld have told B. shouldnt have toldC. must have toldD. neednt have told25.Do you know the trouble I have _ the work?A. to do B. doingC. do D. done26.The old woman sat in the chair, _ tears still on her cheeks.A. as B. without C. for D. with27.It was the third time that she _ to this mountain village

63、 to see the children.A. had come B. has come C. came D. would come28. Scientists say it may be five or six years _it is possible to test the medicine on human patients.A. whileB. afterC. before D. when29. I was so excited as to _ for the whole night. A. hold awake B. stay awake C. hold wake D. stay

64、wake30.The engine of the ship broke down and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added to B. resulted fromC. turned out D. made up31.Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _.A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry32.More and

65、more efforts will be _ to make our country cleaner.A. made B. triedC. done D. paid33. Nowadays, many boys and girls grow _ the pop stars and _ their models.A. crazy about; followB. crazy for; takeC. crazy about; learnD. crazy for; follow34. In China, those who want to enter universities have to _ th

66、e entrance exams in June.A. check throughB. work throughC. look through D. go through35. Most of the teenagers would rather _ their thoughts _ their parents.A. hide; fromB. prevent; fromC. stop; fromD. kept; from36. _ miss the train, he got up very early this morning.A. In order to not B. So as to n

67、otC. In order not to D. So as not to 37. Rose went closer to make herself _ the speaker more clearly.A. hearing B. heard C. to hearD. hear38. The policeman asked me _ and _ .A. what was the matter; what was my nameB. what was the matter; what my name was C. what the matter was; what was my nameD. wh

68、at the matter was; what my name was39. There was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; whenB. a; whileC. /; whenD. /; while40. It _ that she was out when I went to visit her.A. happened B. occurredC. took place D. came outIV 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情

69、况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。An old lady went out shopping last Tuesday. She came to a 41. _bank and saw a car near the door. A man got out it and went into 42. _the bank. She was looked into the car. Th

70、e keys were in the lock. 43 _The old lady took the keys and following the man into the bank. 44. _The man took a gun out of his pocket and talked to 45. _the clerk, Giving me all the money!” 46_But the old lady didnt look this. She went to the man, 47. _to put the keys in his hand and said. Young ma

71、n, you are stupid！ 48. _You shouldnt forget your keys in your car, or someones going to steal it” 49. _The man looked at the old woman for a few second. Then he 50._ran out of the bank without any money.I. 单项选择:1. It is nice _ him to offer me such valuable advice.A. for B. of C. about D. on2. What _

72、 do next? A. you think should we B. you think we should C. do you think we should D. do you think should we3. John had trouble _ his maths though he _ every effort in it. A. learning; made B. with; make C. in; make D. with learning; made4. I am _ to you for the chance to express my feeling. A. helpf

73、ul B. hopeful C. grateful D. useful5. The mountain climber was _ in the high mountains, but he didnt feel _ at all. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely6. She _ such a serious heart trouble that she had to give up her job. A. suffered from B. took up C. owned D. carrie

74、d7. Father went to his doctor for _ about his illness. A. an advice B. advices C. advice D. the advices8. - Lets go to a movie after school, OK? - _. A. Not at all B. Why of it C. Never mind D. Why not9. Robert often thinks of _ he can do for his country. A. what B. how C. that D. which10.How shall

75、I _ myself _ in the hotel register(登记)? A. set; down B. set; aside C. set; about D. set; up II. 完形填空Bill Whites father is a lawyer. In his 11 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 12 of animals.For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his trips. But his fathe

76、r didnt take Bill along with him 13 he was fifteen.He and Bill drove to the farm which 14 to his uncle in the afternoon. They spent the night there, so that they could 15 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.It was still dark when

77、 Bill heard the alarm 16 the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldnt remember 17 he was. He turned over sleepily and looked at the clock. It was 5 oclock. Then he 18 that he was at the farm and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and

78、 got 19 quickly.He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 20 , Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It _ 21 good.They ate breakfast quickly. They didnt talk 22 , because they didnt want to 23 up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos b

79、ottle with hot coffee and took some sandwiches 24 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steves wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 25 and started out.11. A. busy B. spare C. enough D. limited12. A. foods B. drawings C. paintings D. pictures13. A. after B. when C. until D. unless14. A. led B. stuck C. go

80、t D. belonged(属于)15. A. start B. begin C. walk D. step16. A. telephone B. machine C. bell D. clock17. A. where B. how C. who D. what18. A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered19. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared20. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. dinning-room D. sitting-room21. A. seem

81、ed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled22. A. many B. soundly C. much D. highly23. A. wake B. go C. put D. come24. A. that B. what C. after D. before25. A. cover B. supply C. operator D. equipment反馈检测:III. 阅读理解A A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lad

82、y following him around. Thinking nothing of it, he ignored her and continued on. Finally, he went to the checkout line, but she got in front of him. “Pardon me,” she said, “ Im sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. Its just that you look just like my son who just died recently.

83、” “Im very sorry,” replied the young man, “Is there anything I can do for you?” “Yes,” she said, “As Im leaving, can you say Goodbye mother? It would make me feel much better”. “Sure,” answered the young man. As the old lady was leaving the counter, he called out from behind her, “Goodbye mother!” A

84、s he stepped up to the checkout counter and put what he bought on the counter, he saw that his total was $127.5. “How can that be?” he asked, “I only bought a few things!” “ Your mother said that you would pay for her.” said the clerk.26. The underlined word ignore most probably means _. A. not to p

85、ay attention to B. to put on a smile at C. to watch out for D. to look down upon27. Which of the following is the right order of the events in the story? a. the man said “Goodbye mother!” b. The woman left the supermarket. c. The woman spoke to the man. d. The man came to the counter. e. The woman g

86、ot in front of the man. f. The woman followed the man. A. e,f,c,b,a,d B. c,e,f,a,b,d C. f,e,c,a,b,d D. d,e,c,f,b,a28. What can be concluded（结论） from the passage? A.The man was fooled by the woman. B. The woman was too poor to pay for herself. C. The man didnt pay for the woman. D. The man didnt buy

87、anything in the end.29. Which of the following would be the best title? A. An Unexpected Meeting at the Supermarket B. A Foolish Mother C. A Total of $ 127.5 at the Supermarket D. A Mother and Her Son BCan animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do

88、 a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that many different

89、 animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephant can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been us

90、ed in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in （收割）crops and even drive trains. 30. Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because _.A. they can eat a lot B. they are very heavy, tooC. they are very strong D. they are tall31. Dogs can be used

91、to guard a house for his host because _.A. they are good at runningB. they are very kind and friendly to peopleC. they are brave enough to get the strangers(陌生人)and thieves away from the houseD. they are clever32. Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if _.A. they have enough f

92、ood to eatB. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing themC. if they are sent to school D. they are wise33. _ can be trained to work for us.A. Only a few animals B. Quite a few animalsC. Few animals D. No animal34. Many scientists are working hard to _.A. make monkeys get in c

93、rops and drive trainsB. make monkeys guard house like dogsC. make bears get in cropsD. make many machinesIV.句子翻译:35. A friend in need is a friend indeed. _36. The best mirror is an old friend. _37. With clothes the new are the best; with friends the old are the best. _38. Friends are like wine; the

94、older, the better. _答案：Section I warming up I add - Added up ;add up, add up to ; added to; CII until - 延续性；短暂性; didnt come back ; stayed outside; not until midnight; did he comeIII B; upsets; IV ignored; calm; CV concerned about / for; am concerned; Were all concerned about; B; C; D; is concerned w

95、ithVI 一致; it 和be; When/While sleeping; If possible; worked working ; looking lookedVII should have handed in; You shouldnt have laughed at himSection II Pre-reading &,Reading& comprehending I For, for; why, that II C; through; gone through the examIII set down IV we; a meeting; in the meeting room;

96、yesterday afternoon；Was it, that; Where was it that; /Is Was, it, that; 特殊疑问词，is / was ,it, that; C; BV. D; B; B; running; C VI C; C; B; In order to pass; broke the cup / glass on purposeVII B; D; C; D;VIII it happened that; had been abroadIX had been; A; have taken upSection III Learning about lang

97、uage & using languageSection IV Grammar总结：that, 不变；ask 或asked, if 或whether, 陈述句语序; 仍用原来的疑问词, 陈述句语序.练练吧1. ignores 2. cheated 3. points 4. suffered 5. loose 6. reason 7. calm 8. upset 9. communicate 10. teenagers 11. make friends 12. face to face 13. on purpose 14. have seen 15. When was it 16. Unless

98、 invited 17. When / While living in China 18. are concerned about / for 19. why, attend, that 20. happened to be talking21-25 CADAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 AAADA 36-40 CDBAA41. 42. out后加of 43. 去掉was 44. following改成followed 45.talked 改成said46. Giving改成Give 47. look改成see 48. 去掉to 49. forget改成leave 50. second改成seconds课后作业I.单项选择15 BCACB 610 ACDBAII.完型填空11-15 BDCDA 16-20 DADAB 21-25 DCAADIII. 阅读理解26-29ACAA 30-34 CCBBAIV.句子翻译:35.患难见真情 36.好朋友是你最好的镜子。 37.衣服新的好，朋友旧的好。