专题01 冠词、介词等无提示词的预测练(解析版)-【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测(新高考专用).docx
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1、专题验收评价专题01 冠词、介词等无提示词的考点预测练内容概览A常考题不丢分【命题点01 不定冠词】【命题点02 定冠词】【命题点03 介词】B拓展培优拿高分C挑战真题争满分【命题点01 不定冠词】1.(江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)Stall holders (小摊贩) at bustling night market in Dongyang, Zhejiang province, now have one less thing to worry about after the local trade union federation helped establish
2、 a child care center【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:在浙江省东阳市一个熙熙攘攘的夜市上,摊贩们现在少了一件担心的事情,因为当地工会联合会帮助建立了一个托儿中心,每天花在照顾孩子上的时间和他们晚上挣面包和黄油的时间一样多。空处应为不定冠词表示泛指,且空后词“bustling”为辅音音素开头,故应为a。故填a。2.(安徽省十校联盟2023-2024学年高三英语试题)As teenager, she joined the visiting missions of Chinas Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Chinese Peoples
3、 Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, and played pipa in many countries. 【答案】a【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:十几岁时,她参加了中国外交部和中国人民对外友好协会的访问团,并在许多国家演奏琵琶。teenager (青少年),为单数可数名词,这里表示泛称,且以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。3.(安徽省江淮十校2023-2024学年高三联考试题)There were a great variety of lamps in ancient China. The Changxin Palace
4、 Lamp is invaluable treasure, which is considered as “the first lamp of China”. 【答案】an【详解】考查冠词的正确应用。此处treasure为可数名词,invaluable 前应用不定冠词an。4. (2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)The Song and Yuan dynasties saw peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books in Chin
5、a, says Chu Xiaobo【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:上海博物馆馆长褚晓波表示,宋元时期是中国文化发展的一个巅峰时期,与此同时,也是中国古籍的黄金时期。结合句意和常识可知,空处表示泛指,意为“一个”,应用不定冠词,且peak以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。5.(2023年浙江省镇海中学高三试题)In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of communication,but a means of e
6、xpressing a persons inner world in_ aesthetic way.【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意:同上。设空处修饰名词,表泛指一种审美方式,应用冠词,设空后单词以元音音素开头,故填an。6.(江苏省南京外国语中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “Its_ signature of our home.”【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:这是我们家的标志。根据句意以及空后signature为单数名词可知,此处为表示泛指“一个标志”为泛指概念,结合signatur
7、e发音以辅音音素开头,所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。【命题点02 定冠词】1.(浙江省浙南名校联盟2023年高三试题)In the Hujiayuan community in Beijing, an old building that housed a boiler to heat apartments has been transformed to provide facilities, including a medical center for_ elderly and a fitness center. 【答案】the【详解】考查定冠词。句意同上。此处是考查“the+形容词”的用法
8、,表示一类人,the elderly老年人。故填the。2.(黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷)Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知,此处考查倍数表达法,即为:倍数+ the size of +比较成份,因此此处应填定冠词t
9、he。故填the。3.(2023全国高三专项练习) Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. 【答案】The【详解】考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。事故发生那天,布朗太太在上班,埃里克和他父亲在家。根据句意,这里特指“布朗一家”,所以应用the,与Brown family构成名词短语作主语。故填The。4.(2023全国
10、高三专项练习)After the earthquake, injured were quickly taken to different hospitals. 【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:地震后,伤者很快被送到不同的医院。分析句意可知,定冠词加形容词可表示一类人,即the injured指“地震中受伤的人”,可在句中作主语,符合语境。故填the。5.(2023全国高三专项练习)It seems that protecting the environment is very costly, but in _long term, it will benefit the whole soc
11、iety. 【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:保护环境似乎要花很多钱,但长期来看,这将有益于整个社会。根据句意和空格前的介词in以及空格后的long term分析句子可知,此处是考查固定短语in the long term“从长远来看”。故填the。【命题点03 介词】1.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, whil
12、e green development will cover urban and rural areas _ a comprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline. 【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意:意见指出,到2025年,城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立,到2035年,绿色发展全面覆盖城乡,碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知,设空处在句中连接两个名词性短语,应用介词;结合句意可知,此处指“以一种全面的方式”覆盖城乡,应用介词in,表示方式方法。故填in。2.
13、 (2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)Ancient books from the Song (960 1279) and Yuan (1271 1368) dynasties are now show at a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum and about half of the exhibits are listed (list) as “treasured ancient books” in China.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。句意:目前,上海博物馆的新展览展出了宋朝(960年1279年)和元朝(1271年1368年)的古籍,
14、其中约有一半的展品被列为中国的“珍贵古籍”。根据“show”和文章在介绍上海博物馆的展览可推知,此处用固定短语on show,意为“在展出”,作句子的表语,空处应用介词on构成该短语。故填on。3. (Z20名校联盟2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)It was compiled in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers _ their que
15、stions. 【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意同上。answer to“的答案”是固定用法,故填to。4.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)After her action was noticed online, she was described by others 37 a “stooper”.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。句意:在她的行为在网上被注意到后,其他人称她为“垃圾猎人”。be described as被称作。故填as。5.(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)But the village was always seen more
16、as a production line a place of culture. 【答案】than【详解】考查介词。句意:但这个村庄与其说是一个文化场所,不如说一直被视为一个生产线。分析句子可知,此处是固定短语“morethan”意为“与比较”,用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较。故填than。6.(2024届云南省部分名校高考备考联考试题)Besides, fruit and vegetable picking, DIY activities, and food-tasting events are the top choices holiday activities.【答案】
17、for【详解】考查介词。句意:此外,采摘水果蔬菜、DIY活动和品尝美食活动是假日活动的首选。for表示所属关系或用途,意为“适合、适于”“摘果子、手工DIY、试吃这些活动是适于假日活动的最佳选择”,故填for。1.(2023秋湖北高三校联考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dujiangyan Irrigation System, a living heritage of 2,000-year-old design and engineering ideas, is still in use today.Construction of the syste
18、m began in the 3rd century BC, 1 still controls the waters of the Minjiang River and distributes it to the fertile farmland of the Chengdu plains. It has been 2 (complete) preserved, with all necessary features 3 (demonstrate) the outstanding universal value. They express the importance of using nat
19、ural features 4 their fullest in constructing an irrigation system.The Duijiangyan irrigation system, 5 (locate) in the western portion of the Chengdu flatlands at the meeting place between the Sichuan basin and the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, is 6 ecological engineering achievement originally constructe
20、d around 256 BC Enlarged during the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, it uses natural features to solve problems of making water change direction for irrigation, flood control. and flow control without the use of dams.There are three major parts of this irrigation system. The first is a well-desi
21、gned levee (堤坝) named Yuzui (Fish Mouth) in the middle of the river that was shaped 7 (control) the amount of water that enters the two channels. The second is a channel of the irrigation project called Baopingkou (Cherished Vase Mouth) whose narrow opening regulates the amount of water entering the
22、 system. The third is a spillway called Feishayan 8 (dig) to discharge water, sand and mud.The system 9 (produce) comprehensive benefits in flood control, irrigation, water transport and general water 10 (consume) since it was begun over 2,250 years ago. It now irrigates 668,700 hectares of farmland
23、.【答案】1which 2completely 3demonstrating 4to 5located 6an 7to control 8dug 9has produced 10consumption【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰灌溉系统的历史以及重要作用。1考查定语从句。句意:该系统的建设始于公元前3世纪,它仍然控制着岷江的水域,并将其分配到成都平原肥沃的农田。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词system,先行词指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。2考查副词。句意:它保存完整,所有必要的特征都显示出突出的普遍价值。设空处修饰动词has been
24、 preserved应用副词completely作状语。故填completely。3考查非谓语动词。句意:它保存完整,所有必要的特征都显示出突出的普遍价值。此处为with的复合结构,且宾语features与非谓语动词demonstrate为主动关系,demonstrate用现在分词形式作宾补。故填demonstrating。4考查介词。句意:他们表达了在建造灌溉系统时充分利用自然特征的重要性。此处固定结构to ones fullest意为“充分地,最大限度地”。故填to。5考查非谓语动词。句意:都江堰灌溉系统位于四川盆地和青藏高原交汇处的成都平原西部,是一项生态工程成果,最初建于公元前256年
25、左右。固定结构be located in.意为“坐落”,此处省略be动词,用过去分词located作定语。故填located。6考查不定冠词。句意:都江堰灌溉系统位于四川盆地和青藏高原交汇处的成都平原西部,是一项生态工程成果,最初建于公元前256年左右。achievement此处为泛指,且ecological是发音以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an。故填an。7考查非谓语动词。句意:第一个是精心设计的河堤,名为鱼嘴,位于河中央,其形状是为了控制进入两条渠道的水量。分析句子结构可知control在句中作目的状语,用不定式形式。故填to control。8考查非谓语动词。句意:第三个是一个叫做飞
26、沙堰的泄洪道,用来排放水、沙和泥。分析句子结构可知,非谓语动词dig与逻辑主语spillway构成被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填dug。9考查时态。句意:该系统自2250多年前开始使用以来,在防洪、灌溉、水运和一般用水方面产生了综合效益。分析句子结构可知,produce在主句中作谓语,主句主语是the system,结合时间状语从句since it was begun over 2,250 years ago,故此处用现在完成时,助动词用has。故填has produced。10考查名词。句意:该系统自2250多年前开始使用以来,在防洪、灌溉、水运和一般用水方面产生了综合效益。空处作介词in的
27、宾语故用名词consumption,不可数。故填consumption。2.(2022秋山西运城高三统考期中)根据下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteer travel involves taking a trip 11 all or part of the purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity helping others. Usually, these trips are arranged by church organizations, human interest
28、groups, 12 non-profits.Charitable interests often go far beyond national boundaries and sometimes, donating money is not enough 13 (satisfy) the need to help. Volunteer travel is a way to combine a visit to a new location 14 meaningful work that has a direct impact on communities in other parts of t
29、he world.This type of travel has been 15 option for many years. 16 (historic), church groups made up a large part of this market. Once a year a religious organization would organize a trip to another country. The primary purpose of the trip was very specific. For example, it would be to help build a
30、 school, dig wells or engage in hundreds of other 17 (project) that would impact those less fortunate.As international travel becomes by far 18 (easy), volunteering in other countries has become as accessible as browsing a website and signing up. Instead of 19 (travel) with a group that is organized
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