专题01 语法填空15篇(第一期)-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用).docx

1、备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)第一期专题01 语法填空15篇（2023江苏南京南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Opera is a national treasure of China. With 1 history of more than 200 years, it has spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan. Although 2 (refer) to as Beijing Opera, it origin

2、ated from Southern Anhui. It is 3 (wide) recognised that it came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. After that, there were lots of performances not only in folk places, but also in the palace, which 4 (promote) Beijing Operas development. From the 1920s t

3、o the 1940s, Beijing Opera enjoyed another golden age. The symbol of this period was the 5 (appear） of lots of sects（流派）of the opera, 6 which the four most famous were “Mei”, “Shang”, “Cheng”, and “Xun”. Every sect had its groups of actors and actresses. Beijing Opera combines singing, reading, acti

4、ng, fighting, and dancing together, 7 (use) acting methods to present characters and tell stories. That is 8 it is a comprehensive（综合的） art. Beijing opera features four main types of 9 (performer). There are several other supporting roles as well. In addition, the types of 10 (face) make-up, especia

5、lly concerning the color, are the most particular art in Beijing Opera, because they can symbolize many things like the personalities of the roles.（2023江苏扬州扬州中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas space project sets sail for the sea of starsThe Mengtian lab module successfully 11 (join) the

6、 Tianhe core module and the Wentian lab module at Chinas space station Tiangong on the early morning of Tuesday.Mengtian is the 12 (two) lab module of the space station and the first one is Wentian that was connected with Tianhe 13 (previous). With the two lab modules now docked (对接) with the core m

7、odule, the T-shaped structure of the space station has taken shape up to now. The space station has entered its final construction stage as 14 (plan).This smooth progress should be owed to scientists and engineers and all those 15 devotion and hard work has made the space station 16 reality. China h

8、as never abandoned its 17 (ambition) goal of acquiring advanced space capabilities and becoming a pioneer in the exploration of space, so as 18 (help) expand our knowledge of the universe. Chinas pride in its space achievements is also an expression of thanks 19 people who have made contributions. T

9、he insistence on the space missions being well-prepared, well-organized and well-implemented (有效执行) has been the 20 (found) on which Chinas aerospace industry has continually reached new heights.（2023江苏南京南京市第一中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chongqing is famous for its hot pot. There are tens

10、of thousands of restaurants specializing in the hot, spicy dish to choose from, but if youre looking for the most impressive one, go to Pipa Yuan, 21 giant restaurant situated on a large hill. It covers an area of 3, 300 square meters, and most diners require directions to find their 22 (reserve) ta

11、bles.Because of its size, and the fact that it 23 (place) on a steep hillside, diners can take up to 30 minutes from the parking lot at the bottom of the hill 24 one of the 888 tables available. However, that doesnt seem to affect the 25 (popular) of this place. In fact, despite the massive capacity

12、 of the restaurant, you cant 26 (possible) find a table without reservation.As you can imagine, cooking several tons of hot pot every day 27 offering it to thousands of diners require a massive staff. It is reported that it 28 (hire ) hundreds of waiters, tens of cooks, and dozens of kitchen staff,

13、as well as over 25 cashiers so far. At Pipa Yuan, 29 (serve) time can be a bit long, but the fresh ingredients, the mild spices, and the view from the hill can hold the patience of 30 (tourist).（2023江苏盐城盐城中学校考三模）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On recent weekends,visitors from surrounding cities,

14、 province and even 31 (far) away are rushing to try Zibo barbecue. A local citizen surnamed Wei said, “We locals cant even eat at nearby barbecue restaurants on weekends due to the long queues.” Pancakes,scallions and table-top barbecues 32 (see) as essential items for customers, and the immersive b

15、arbecue mode has met the taste and social needs of young customers.“Zibo barbecue going viral is not 33 (accident), ”Yin Qidi, head of the citys commerce bureau, said at 34 news conference held to address the barbecue craze on March 10. 35 terms of transportation, Zibo is known to have newly added 2

16、1 customized barbecue bus lines and cooperated with China Railway Jinan Group Co Ltd to add weekend railway lines fromZibo to Jinan of Shandong province.Arranging volunteers at Zibo railway stations, publishing maps marking recommended Zibo barbecue cateries, 36 providing accommodation discounts for

17、 out-of -town students are some of the convenient services Zibo provides.Previously, the citys culture and tourism bureau, along with 10 representatives from popular Zibo scenic spots, 37 (board) the special weekend train G9321 on April 8 38 (promote) tourism in Zibo and beneficial policies to passe

18、ngers, 39 have made the low-profile industrial city 40 (expect) one of the most popular tourist attractions in China in the post-epidemic era.（2023江苏南京统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seeing these “gardens” is like looking at a universe in a plant pot. The miniature (微型的) branches spread and twi

19、st, 41 (demonstrate) the beauty of nature, so as to allow viewers to stop and reflect on the circle of life. The potted landscape of penjing. 42 (be) a representative of top-ranking garden art ever since its existence. 43 (expected), the Suzhou-style penjing cultivation technique was listed as a nat

20、ional-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011. 44 penjing, Suzhou gardens wouldnt be as charming as they are today. Once the construction of a garden is completed, its buildings are set, but planting can grow and change, which makes gardens 45 (live).The history of penjing 46 (date) bac

21、k to the Tang Dynasty when the great poet Bai Juyi used some stones 47 (create) miniature landscapes in pots. And the Ming Dynasty marked a boom in the economy of Suzhou, the very period 48 turned the city into a major cultural center. Because of that long history, Suzhou-style penjing is often seen

22、 as 49 fundamental school of Chinese planting art. Penjing works are beautiful, but people think that they were owned by the rich. However, only when they are enjoyed by general 50 (consume) can they benefit from being part of peoples wider modern artistic taste.（2023江苏统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

23、词的正确形式。Nature has always fascinated me. To brighten up the urban environment, there is nothing better 51 some attractive plants and flowers.Growing up, I was always fortunate to be around well-tended gardens. My grandfather could actually have been considered to be quite “green-fingered”, as there w

24、ere always impressive flowers in his garden. I had been a passive 52 (admire) of the work done by him and gardeners generally until quite recently, 53 I decided to turn my hand to cultivating some plants. 54 my grandfather, I only have a small balcony on which to conduct my activities, but that has

25、not discouraged me in the slightest. Its possible to make a nice “garden” even in the most 55 (limit) space, but one must also limit ones ambitions to a certain extent. I decided to take the seeds of one humble little tomato and plant them in a number of pots. After several weeks, I 56 (amaze) by th

26、e results. I now have about 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different stages of 57 (grow).Its 58 rewarding sight to see this greenery on my balcony. I keep my fingers crossed that one day this little bit of nature will give me something very practical: some nice 59 (taste) tomatoes. Its also very

27、rewarding to be engaging in a practice which is as old as time itself, as plant life is 60 (essential) the most basic and oldest technology on our planet.（2023江苏南京校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the Internet, a sea of articles advise us how to make sleep perfect. Also, lots of advice column

28、s tell us were sleeping wrong. Even 61 (bad), some experts claim that if youre not sleeping right your life is going to be shorter. What makes us 62 (trap) in worries most is that were not getting enough, less than seven hours anight. But there are two problems.The first problem is that seven to eig

29、ht hours of sleep, while recommended for adults, is just 63 average. Its true that not getting enough sleep in the long term 64 (associate) with health problems. But a good nights sleep can be different for different people. Some adults need eight, 65 some are just fine on six.The second problem is

30、that it can be misleading, especially for people who do have trouble 66 (sleep). For instance, nowadays, large numbers of adults are wearing sleep tracking 67 (device). Its cool to see how much sleep youve gotten each night and to know what part of your night was spent in deep sleep or dreaming. But

31、 having all of that sleep data is causing some people to become worried or concerned, 68 is causing more sleep problems.According to Dr. Colleen Carney, head of the Ryerson University Sleep Lab, the basic questions you should ask yourself are: Do I feel 69 (reasonable) well-rested during the day? Do

32、 I generally sleep through the night to dawn? Or, if I wake, do I fall back asleep easily? Can I stay awake through the day 70 unconsciously falling asleep? If your answers are yes, you probably dont need to worry about your sleep.（2022江苏南京校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The governments of S

33、hanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang 71 (joint) released a guideline on Thursday, which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the second set of policies the governments 72 (introduce) to advance the integrated development of the region. 73 (feature) 17 detailed m

34、easures, the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 major areas of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize common prosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, Wujiang district in Suzhou of Jiangsu and Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang 7

35、4 (receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech development zones soon. The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated 75 a national strategy in November 2018 to serve Chinas 76 (deep) reform and opening-up. The first set of 22 polices to address this strategy was

36、introduced in July 2020.Over the past two years, a total of 88 77 (system) innovations have been shaped in the region, of 78 38 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been launched here. The local governments have set up 79 10 - billion - yuan ($1.4 billion) speci

37、al fiscal fund to better implement the strategy. Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support 80 (company) technological innovation.（2023江苏南京统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China National Traditional Orchestra(乐团) launched its youth theater group in Beijing on Sunday

38、. At the opening, centering around “Bringing Chinese stories to the world”, the groups new productions and touring plans for this year 81 ( announce).In January, the orchestra, QFun Theater and Guangzhou Opera House coproduced a childrens play Ben Cao Gang Mu. From this cooperation, the orchestra an

39、d QFun Theater decided to create a youth theater group, 82 (aim) to integrate Chinese traditional music with theater and tell Chinese stories 83 the angle of children and teenagers.The young members of the newly 84 (establish) theater group performed Ben Cao Gang Mu at the event, as well as poetry r

40、ecital A Spring Morning and choir singing Looking for the Moon. “Art can help children open up their curiosity and 85 (imagine). I hope there will be a place where childrens creativity can be 86 ( true) inspired and exercised. That is 87 we decided to establish this youth theater group,” said Zhao C

41、ong, head of the orchestra.This year, the theater group plans to launch 88 international tour to bring Ben Cao Gang Mu to the world. The groups new 89 (origin) play The Book of Odes, combining traditional Chinese music and magic tricks, will also be produced later this year. Now all the members 90 (

42、prepare) hard for their play.（2023江苏模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Rockville, 91 (locate) in Montgomery County, Maryland, is a bustling (繁忙的) suburban city with a thriving senior community. Because of the aging population, many families face the challenge of 92 (find) the proper in-ho

43、me care for their aging loved ones. One of the best 93 (option) available for them is home care Rockville, which offers numerous benefits that are hard 94 (match) with other forms of care. What are some of those benefits, and what services do they offer? Find out.Comfort and Familiarity. 95 first an

44、d most obvious benefit of home care is the comfort and familiarity that it 96 (provide) to seniors. Seniors often resist change or find 97 hard to accept a drastic change in their everyday routine. They may feel overwhelmed in new surroundings, such as a nursing home or 98 (assist) living facility.B

45、y 99 (choose) home care, they can remain 100 their homes and enjoy their familiar surroundings, reducing stress and improving their overall quality of life. It is also one of the top reasons people choose in-home care services in Rockville over residential care facilities.（2023江苏镇江江苏省镇江第一中学校考模拟预测）阅读

46、下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。Acting was, is and always will be the first love of the National Peking Opera Companys new vice-president, Tian Lei, Chen Nan reports.Huguosi Street was one of Beijings 101 (busy) commercial roads in the olden days. It also 102 (house) the residence of Peking Opera m

47、aster Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Not far from Meis address, the first theater for Peking Opera 103 (perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.The neighborhood 104 (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is 105 (current) manage

48、d by the National Peking Opera Company. Tian Lei treasures the hours he spends there, training and rehearsing (排练). Wearing a costume and 106 (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, 107 (practise) a variety of martial art movements, before ending the dril

49、l with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 108 10 -minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there. He, however, prefers the historic stage. “I come to the theater almost every day because I enjoy t

50、he peace and emptiness this building offers. Rehearsing here helps me feel closer 109 the Peking Opera masters 110 once graced the stage,” he says.（2023江苏南京南京师大附中校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChatGPT is high-tech progress, not a revolutionChatGPT is a powerful chatbot developed by OpenAI and

51、launched in November 2022. 111 (build) on top of OpenAIs GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting. It 112 (design) to respond in a natural, intuitive way and has numerous potential uses.From a scientific point of view, there is a need to closely wat

52、ch the development of such 113 (technology) before reaching a conclusion about their efficacy and helpful nature. Technology progresses step by step. So we should not panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jobs 114 till now need humans to fulfill.ChatGPT is an example of high-tech progress, not a revol

53、ution.First, ChatGTP 115 (make) quite some progress in natural language processing, yet it still has a long way to go to completely understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it comes to professional writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sounding but 116 (correct) or nonsensic

54、al answers. It might give some good answers to most of the general questions, 117 it is no substitute for professional advice, such as medical prognosis and prescriptions, or legal advice.Second, ChatGPT is still a product 118 very limited application. It has the potential to be used for enhancing s

55、earch engine functionality but, as a pre-trained language model, it will have limited use. Due to these limitations, investors should not 119 (blind) invest huge amounts to further develop ChatGPT and should not expect quick returns on investment. Yet as a 120 (promise) AI development, ChatGPT is li

56、kely to advance in the medium, if not the short term.（2023江苏统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it 121 (include) in the first batch (批次) of Chinas national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) it

57、ems in 2006.The 122 (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain 123 (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.In ancient times, the drums were play

58、ed 124 New Years Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is commonly seen 125 (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing

59、126 (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while 127 (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of 128 rep

60、resent distinctive local features.In the past decades, efforts 129 (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people 130 is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a globa

61、l stage.（2023江苏南通统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Breathing dirty air causes the premature death of at least 1,200 children across Europe each year. Actually, many thousands more 131 (trouble) with physical and mental health problems that could have lifelong impacts. 132 it comes to air pollut

62、ion, we cant think of children 133 little adults. They receive more pollution, and it starts in the womb (子宫) and continues in kindergarten and onwards.Children are more exposed to dirty air than adults because they have a 134 (fast) breathing rate, are closer to the ground and are outdoors more. Th

63、ey are particularly 135 (sense) to dirty air, and pollutants can have a permanent impact on their development. The impacts begin before birth, 136 contributes to low birth weight and premature birth.Reducing the 137 (source) of air pollution, including road traffic, coal and solid fuel burning, and

64、industrial emissions (排放物), is key. Action should also be taken 138 (reduce) the specific risks to children. These could include putting clean air zones around schools, where traffic would 139 (restrict) and idling engines (怠速运转) prohibited. Local authorities and schools should also consider 140 (pl

65、ant) trees, ivy screens and hedge fences around playgrounds.（2023江苏南京金陵中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tea is commonly considered native to Southern China. However, in a garden in Geling village in Metog county in the Tibet autonomous region, the morning air is filled with the sweet aroma o

66、f 141 (fresh) picked tea.Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups 142 live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist. Tea picking 143 (become) a habit for her over th

67、e past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay. “We have come up with 144 dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds 145 (sell) for 300 yuan. Once 146 (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increa

68、ses significantly.Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests, 147 the opening of the Metog highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities for economic growth. Prior to Huang Jiabins appointment 148 the villages Party secretary, the tea plantation in

69、Geling was a neglected piece of land. “ 149 (realize) the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for 150 (village),” Huang said.参考答案：1a 2referred 3widely 4promoted 5appearan

70、ce 6of/among 7using 8why 9performers 10facial【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的国宝京剧，介绍了其起源以及艺术特色等。1考查冠词。句意：它有200多年的历史，已经传播到美国和日本等其他国家。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用a。构成固定搭配：with a history of，意为“有的历史”。故填a。2考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然被称为京剧，但它起源于皖南。这里为状语从句的省略，状语从句的主语为主句主语“it”，完整形式为“although it was referred to as Beijing Opera”，主从句主语一致，将it省

71、略，同时省略be动词。故填referred。3考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，它是在1790年著名的四大徽剧团来到北京之后形成的。修饰动词recognise用副词，表示“广泛地、普遍地”，用widely。故填widely。4考查时态。句意：从那以后，不仅在民间，而且在宫殿里也有很多表演，这促进了京剧的发展。这里为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填promoted。5考查名词。句意：这一时期的标志是出现了许多戏曲流派，其中最著名的四个是“梅”、“尚”、“程”、“荀”。the +名词+of，分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式。故填appearance。6考查介词。句意：这一

72、时期的标志是出现了许多戏曲流派，其中最著名的四个是“梅”、“尚”、“程”、“荀”。根据句意可知，空处指的是：four of/among lots of sects of the opera，意为“中的四个”。故填of或among。7考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧集唱、念、做、打、舞于一体，用表演的方式来表现人物、讲故事。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“Beijing Opera”之间为主动关系，用现在分词。故填using。8考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它是一门综合性的艺术。这里为表语从句的连接词，从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。9考查名词。句意：京剧主要有四种演员。根据空前的

73、“four main types of”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填performers。10考查形容词。句意：此外，脸谱的类型，特别是关于颜色，是京剧中最特殊的艺术，因为他们可以象征很多东西，如角色的个性。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰其后的名词“make-up”。故填facial。11joined 12second 13previously 14planned 15whose 16a 17ambitious 18to help 19to 20foundation【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了周二凌晨，梦天实验舱在天宫空间站成功与天和核心舱和天问实验舱对接的相关情况。11

74、考查时态。句意：周二凌晨，梦天实验舱在天宫空间站成功与天和核心舱和天问实验舱对接。根据时间状语on the early morning of Tuesday可知，谓语动词join用一般过去时。故填joined。12考查数词。句意：梦天是空间站的第二个实验舱，第一个实验舱是此前与天和对接的“问天”。表示“第二”应用序数词second。故填second。13考查副词。句意：梦天是空间站的第二个实验舱，第一个实验舱是此前与天河对接的“闻天”。修饰was connected with应用副词previously作状语，故填previously。14考查固定句型。句意：空间站已按计划进入最后建设阶段。表

75、示“按计划”短语为as planned。故填planned。15考查定语从句。句意：这一顺利的进展应该归功于科学家和工程师以及所有那些为使空间站成为现实而付出奉献和辛勤工作的人。限制性定语从句修饰先行词those，those和devotion and hard work构成所属关系，用关系代词whose替代先行词在从句中作devotion and hard work的定语，故填whose。16考查冠词。句意：这一顺利的进展应该归功于科学家和工程师以及所有那些为使空间站成为现实而付出奉献和辛勤工作的人。结合句意表示“成为现实”可知短语为make sth. a reality。故填a。17考查形容

76、词。句意：中国从未放弃获得先进空间能力、成为太空探索先锋的宏伟目标，以帮助扩大我们对宇宙的认识。修饰名词goal应用形容词ambitious，作定语。故填ambitious。18考查不定式。句意：中国从未放弃获得先进空间能力、成为太空探索先锋的宏伟目标，以帮助扩大我们对宇宙的认识。表示“为了”短语为so as to do sth.。故填to help。19考查介词。句意：中国对其航天成就的自豪也是对做出贡献的人们的感谢。表示“多亏、由于”短语为thanks to，侧重强调感谢的对象。故填to。20考查名词。句意：坚持准备好、组织好、实施好航天任务，是中国航天事业不断迈上新台阶的基础。作表语应用

77、名词foundation，不可数。故填foundation。21a 22reserved 23is placed 24to 25popularity 26possibly 27and 28has hired 29serving 30tourists【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家著名的餐厅重庆枇杷园火锅店。21考查冠词。句意：有成千上万的餐厅专门提供辛辣的菜肴供你选择，但如果你想寻找最令人印象深刻的，那就去琵琶园，这是一家坐落在一座大山上的巨大餐厅。restaurant意为“餐厅”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。22考查过去分词。句意：它占地3300平方

78、米，大多数食客需要指引才能找到他们预定的桌子。动词reserve意为“预定”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语tables构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作定语。故填reserved。23考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：由于它的规模，加上它坐落在陡峭的山坡上，食客们从山脚下的停车场出发，最多需要30分钟才能到达888张可用桌子中的一张。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词place意为“放置”，和主语构成被动关系。主语it为第三人称单数。故填is placed。24考查介词。句意：由于它的规模，加上它坐落在陡峭的山坡上，食客们从山脚下的停车场出发，最多需要30分钟

79、才能到达888张可用桌子中的一张。from.to.意为“从到”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。25考查名词。句意：然而，这似乎并不影响这个地方的人气。在动词affect后应用名词popularity表示“人气”作宾语。故填popularity。26考查副词。句意：事实上，尽管这家餐厅的容量很大，但如果没有预订，你不可能找到一张桌子。此处应用副词possibly表示“可能地”作状语修饰动词find。故填possibly。27考查连词。句意：你可以想象，每天煮几吨火锅，并提供给成千上万的食客需要大量的工作人员。动名词短语“cooking several tons of hot pot

80、 every day”和“offering it to thousands of diners”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。28考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，它已经雇佣了数百名服务员、数十名厨师、数十名厨房工作人员，以及超过25名收银员。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填has hired。29考查动名词。句意：在琵琶园，上菜的时间可能有点长，但新鲜的食材、温和的香料和山上的景色能让游客保持耐心。此处表示功能应用动名词作定语。故填serving。30考查名词复数。句意：在琵琶园，上菜的时间可能有点长，但新鲜的食材、温和

81、的香料和山上的景色能让游客保持耐心。tourist意为“游客”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是指很多游客，所以应用复数形式。故填tourists。31farther/further 32are seen 33accidental 34a 35In 36and 37boarded 38to promote 39which 40unexpectedly【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近的周末，来自各地的游客都争相品尝淄博烧烤，淄博商务局和文化和旅游局所作出的努力。31考查副词比较级。句意：最近的周末，来自周边城市、省份甚至更远地方的游客都争相品尝淄博烧烤。even修饰副词比较级，far比较

82、级是farther或further。故填farther或further。32考查动词时态语态。句意：煎饼、葱花、桌上烧烤被视为顾客的必备单品，沉浸式烧烤模式满足了年轻顾客的口味和社交需求。主语后缺少谓语，Pancakes,scallions and table-top barbecues 和谓语see是被动关系，描述现在的事情用一般现在时，故填一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are seen。33考查形容词。句意：3月10日，淄博商务局局长尹启迪在一场针对烧烤热的新闻发布会上表示:“淄博烧烤的走红并非偶然。”be动词后用形容词，accident形容词是accidental

83、。故填accidental。34考查冠词。句意：3月10日，淄博商务局局长尹启迪在一场针对烧烤热的新闻发布会上表示:“淄博烧烤的走红并非偶然。”表示一场新闻发布会，表示泛指，名词前用不定冠词。故填a。35考查介词。句意：在交通方面，淄博已新增21条定制烧烤公交线路，并与中铁济南集团有限公司合作，新增淄博至山东济南的周末线路。in terms of表示“就而言”。故填In。36考查连词。句意：在淄博火车站安排志愿者，发布淄博推荐烧烤店的地图，为外地学生提供住宿折扣，这些都是淄博提供的便利服务。此处是动名词表示并列，用连词and。故填and。37考查动词时态。句意：此前，4月8日，淄博文化和旅游局

84、与10名来自淄博热门景点的代表一起登上了G9321周末专列，以促进淄博的旅游业和对乘客的优惠政策，这使得这座低调的工业城市意外成为后疫情时代中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。主语后缺少谓语动词。根据previously可知，用一般过去时。故填boarded。38考查非谓语动词。句意：4月8日，淄博文化和旅游局与10名来自淄博热门景点的代表一起登上了G9321周末专列，以促进淄博的旅游业和对乘客的优惠政策，这使得这座低调的工业城市意外成为后疫情时代中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。登上列车目的为了促进淄博旅游业，用动词不定式表示目的，故填to promote。39考查定语从句。句意：4月8日，淄博文化和旅游

85、局与10名来自淄博热门景点的代表一起登上了G9321周末专列，以促进淄博的旅游业和对乘客的优惠政策，这使得这座低调的工业城市意外成为后疫情时代中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。指代前面登上列车这一件事，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。40考查副词。句意：4月8日，淄博文化和旅游局与10名来自淄博热门景点的代表一起登上了G9321周末专列，以促进淄博的旅游业和对乘客的优惠政策，这使得这座低调的工业城市意外成为后疫情时代中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。 make+宾语+宾语补足语，名词短语作宾补，用副词修饰名词短语，表示反义，用unexpectedly。故填unexpe

86、ctedly。41demonstrating 42has been 43Expectedly 44Without 45lively/alive 46dates 47to create 48that 49a. 50consumers【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盆景以及其发展历史。41考查非谓语动词。句意：微缩的树枝舒展扭曲，展现自然之美，让观者驻足思考生命的轮回。分析句子结构可知demonstrate与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填demonstrating。42考查时态。句意：盆景自诞生以来，一直是顶级园林艺术的代表。根据后文ever since its existe

87、nce可知为现在完成时，主语为The potted landscape of penjing，主动用has。故填has been。43考查副词。句意：不出所料，2011年，苏式盆景技艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。修饰后文句子应用副词expectedly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Expectedly。44考查介词。句意：如果没有盆景，苏州园林就不会像今天这样迷人。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Without。45考查形容词。句意：花园一旦建成，建筑就固定了，但植物可以生长和变化，这使花园充满活力。此处作宾补，表示“有活力的”应用形容词li

88、vely或alive，故填lively/alive。46考查时态。句意：盆景的历史可以追溯到唐朝，当时伟大的诗人白居易用一些石头在罐子里创造微型景观。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The history of penjing，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。47考查非谓语动词。句意：盆景的历史可以追溯到唐朝，当时伟大的诗人白居易用一些石头在罐子里创造微型景观。此处为短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to create。48考查定语从句。句意：明朝标志着苏州经济的繁荣，也正是在这个时期，苏州成为了一个重要的文化中心。定语从句修饰先行词period，从句缺少主语

89、，由the very修饰只能用that引导。故填that。49考查冠词。句意：由于历史悠久，苏式盆景通常被视为中国种植艺术的一个基本流派。school为可数名词，此处为泛指且fundamental是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。50考查名词。句意：然而，只有当它们为普通消费者所喜爱时，它们才能成为人们更广泛的现代艺术品味的一部分。表示“消费者”应用名词consumer，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填consumers。51than 52admirer 53when 54Unlike 55limited 56was amazed 57growth 58a 59tasty 60essentia

90、lly【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在阳台自己种植西红柿的经历。51考查介词。句意：要点亮城市环境，没有什么比一些迷人的植物和花卉更好的了。根据空前的“better”可知，此处表示比较，应用介词than引出比较对象。故填than。52考查名词。句意：我一直对他和其他园丁所做的工作持消极的赞赏态度，直到最近，我决定转而种植一些植物。由空前的a可知，此处应填名词单数，主语I指人，故用名词admirer“赞赏者，钦佩者”，可数名词，此处用单数形式，故填admirer。53考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是quite recently，关系词在从句中作时间状语

91、，应用关系副词when。故填when。54考查介词。句意：与祖父不同的是，我只有一个小阳台，可以在上面进行我的活动，但这并没有让我气馁。结合句意可知，此处指“不像，与不同”，用介词unlike，首字母应大写。故填Unlike。55考查形容词。句意：即使在有限的空间里，也有可能打造出一个漂亮的“花园”，但也必须在一定程度上限制自己的野心。此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词space，limited有限的，形容词。故填limited。56考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几个星期后，我对结果感到惊讶。结合“by the results”可知，主语I和动词amaze之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情

92、，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主要表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was amazed。57考查名词。句意：我现在在阳台上种了大约15株不同生长阶段的番茄。此处应填名词作介词of的宾语，growth生长，不可数名词。故填growth。58考查不定冠词。句意：在我的阳台上看到这些绿色植物真是值得一看。sight景象，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，rewarding首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。59考查形容词。句意：我一直在祈祷，有一天，这一点点大自然会给我一些非常实用的东西：一些美味的西红柿。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词tomatoes，tasty美味的，形容词。故填tasty。

93、60考查副词。句意：从事一项与时间本身一样古老的实践也是非常有益的，因为植物生命本质上是我们星球上最基本、最古老的技术。空处作状语修饰句子，应用副词形式，故填essentially。61worse 62trapped 63an 64is associated 65but/while 66sleeping 67devices 68which 69reasonably 70without【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人们在互联网上被一些科学家误解，睡眠时长具有误导性，然而现如今，人们更应该关注睡眠质量。61考查短语。句意：更糟糕的是，一些专家声称，如果你的睡眠不正确，你的寿命将会缩短。ev

94、en worse意为“更糟的是”。故填worse。62考查非谓语动词。句意：最让我们陷入忧虑的是我们睡眠不足，每晚不足7小时。be trapped in陷入，在句中作宾语补足语，所以过去分词形式。故填trapped。63考查冠词。句意：第一个问题是，虽然建议成年人睡七到八小时，但这只是一个平均水平。名词average为“平均，平均水平”之意，为可数名词，泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。64考查时态。句意：的确，长期睡眠不足与健康问题有关。be associated with与相联系；与有关。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is associated。65考查连词。句意

95、：有些成年人需要8小时，但有些人只需要6小时就可以了。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but/while。66考查非谓语动词。句意：第二个问题是，它可能会误导人，尤其是对那些确实有睡眠问题的人。have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难。故填sleeping。67考查名词的数。句意：例如，现在很多成年人都戴着睡眠追踪设备。名词device为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填devices。68考查定语从句。句意：但是有了所有这些睡眠数据，一些人开始担心或担心，这导致了更多的睡眠问题。指代前面一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。69考

96、查副词。句意：我白天是否休息得很好? 形容词well-rested前用副词修饰。故填reasonably。70考查介词。句意：我可以一整天都保持清醒而没有不知不觉的睡着吗？结合句意可知，动名词falling asleep前用介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。71jointly 72have introduced 73Featuring 74will receive 75as 76deepened 77systematic 78which 79a 80companies【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍上海、江苏、浙江三地政府周四联合发布的促进长三角地区高质量发展的指导意见

97、，包括其涉及的区域和领域。71考查副词。句意：上海、江苏、浙江三地政府周四联合发布了促进长三角地区高质量发展的指导意见。修饰动词released应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填jointly。72考查时态。句意：这是各级政府为促进区域一体化发展而出台的第二套政策。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，即“政策已经出台”，应用现在完成时，主语governments是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。73考查非谓语动词。句意：新出台的指导方针包括17项具体措施，涉及10个主要关注领域，包括技术创新、振兴和探索实现共同繁荣的模式。句子已有谓语动词touc

98、hes且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语guideline与feature之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Featuring。74考查时态。句意：上海西南部的青浦区、江苏苏州的吴江区和浙江东北部的嘉善县将很快获得建设跨区域高新技术开发区的支持。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语soon判断，此处用一般将来时。故填will receive。75考查介词。句意：2018年11月，长江三角洲地区一体化发展被更新为国家战略，为中国深化改革开放服务。结合句意和句子结构，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。76考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词词组reform and opening-up应用形容

99、词作定语，它和动词deepen之间为被动关系，故过去分词转化的形容词deepened“深化的”符合题意。故填deepened。77考查形容词。句意：过去两年，该地区共形成88项系统创新，其中38项已在全国推广。修饰名词innovations应用所给词的形容词形式，systematic“系统的”符合题意。故填systematic。78考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。空处和of构成“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是innovations，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。79考查冠词。句意：地方政府设立了100亿元（14亿美元）的特别财政基金，以更好地实施这一

100、战略。fund“基金”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且10 - billion - yuan的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。80考查名词所有格。句意：财政预算另有3820万元用于支持企业技术创新。company“公司，企业”是可数名词，空前无修饰词，此处用复数形式companies表泛指，又此处要修饰名词词组 technological innovation表示“企业的”，故应用名词复数的所有格。故填companies。81were announced 82aiming 83from 84established 85imagination 86truly 87why 88an 89o

101、riginal 90are preparing/have been preparing【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家传统乐团现在成立了青少年戏剧组，旨在把中国故事带到全世界，同时，也能够激发年轻人的好奇心和想象力。81考查时态和语态。句意：在开幕式上，以“把中国故事带给世界”为中心，宣布了该团体今年的新作品和巡演计划。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语the groups new productions and touring plans for this year为复数，用announce之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were announced。82考查非谓语动词。句

102、意：通过这次合作，乐团与趣坊剧院决定成立一个青少年剧团，旨在将中国传统音乐与戏剧相结合，从儿童和青少年的角度讲述中国故事。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语与aim之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。83考查介词。句意：通过这次合作，乐团与趣坊剧院决定成立一个青少年剧团，旨在将中国传统音乐与戏剧相结合，从儿童和青少年的角度讲述中国故事。表示“从青少年的角度”，用介词from，意为“从的角度”。故填from。84考查非谓语动词。句意：新成立的剧团的年轻成员们在活动中表演了本草纲目，以及诗歌朗诵春天的早晨和合唱团的寻找月亮。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词th

103、eater group与establish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填established。85考查名词。句意：艺术可以帮助孩子们打开他们的好奇心和想象力。根据并列连词and前名词curiosity可知，用名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填imagination。86考查副词。句意：我希望有一个地方可以真正激发和锻炼孩子们的创造力。修饰形容词inspired，用副词形式。故填truly。87考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么我们决定成立这个青年剧团。That is why这就是为什么，连接副词why引导表语从句。故填why。88考查冠词。句意：今年，该剧团计划开展国际巡演，将本草纲目推

104、向世界。名词tour为可数名词，泛指，且形容词international发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。89考查形容词。句意：舞团的新剧诗经结合了中国传统音乐和魔术，也将于今年晚些时候上映。名词play前用形容词修饰。故填original。90考查时态。句意：现在所有的成员都在为他们的比赛做着艰苦的准备。表示动作正在进行或动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能继续进行下去，所以用现在进行时或现在完成进行时。主语all the members为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are preparing/ have been preparing。91located 92findi

105、ng 93options 94to match 95The 96provides 97it 98assisted 99choosing 100in【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了由于人口老龄化，许多家庭都面临着为他们年迈的亲人寻找合适的家庭护理的挑战。对他们来说，最好的选择之一是洛克维尔的家庭护理，它提供了许多其他形式的护理难以比拟的好处。91考查非谓语动词。句意：罗克维尔位于马里兰州蒙哥马利县，是一个繁华的郊区城市，拥有蓬勃发展的老年人社区。句中已经有谓语动词，此处用过去分词短语作定语，locate表示“使坐落于”，与Rockville之间为被动关系，故填located。92考查动名词。句

106、意：由于人口老龄化，许多家庭都面临着为他们年迈的亲人寻找合适的家庭护理的挑战。介词后应当使用动名词形式或名词，故填finding。93考查名词的数。句意：对他们来说，最好的选择之一是洛克维尔的家庭护理，它提供了许多其他形式的护理难以比拟的好处。option为可数名词，设空前有one of，表示“之一”，其后应当加名词的复数，故填options。94考查固定短语。句意：对他们来说，最好的选择之一是洛克维尔的家庭护理，它提供了许多其他形式的护理难以比拟的好处。此处为be +adj+to do结构，故填to match。95考查冠词。句意：家庭护理的第一个也是最明显的好处是它给老年人提供了舒适和熟悉

107、。根据后文first and most可知此处应用定冠词the。故填the。96考查时态。句意：家庭护理的第一个也是最明显的好处是它给老年人提供了舒适和熟悉。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填provides。97考查代词。句意：老年人经常抵制改变，或者很难接受他们日常生活中的巨大变化。根据“find it+adj.+to od”可知，设空处用it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后的动词不定式短语。故填it。98考查形容词。句意：他们可能会在新环境中感到不知所措，比如养老院或辅助生活设施。修饰空后名词词组living facility应用形容

108、词assisted“辅助的”作定语。故填assisted。99考查动名词。句意：通过选择家庭护理，他们可以呆在家里，享受他们熟悉的环境，减轻压力，提高他们的整体生活质量。设空前为介词，故应用所给词的动名词形式作宾语，故填choosing。100考查介词。句意：通过选择家庭护理，他们可以呆在家里，享受他们熟悉的环境，减轻压力，提高他们的整体生活质量。此处表示呆在家里，应用介词in。故填in。101busiest 102housed 103performances 104has changed 105currently 106armed 107practising 108a 109to 110wh

109、o/that【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了京剧的发展和国家京剧公司新任副总裁田磊从事京剧演艺的经历。101考查形容词的最高级。句意：古时候，护国寺街是北京最繁忙的商业道路之一。分析句意再根据“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。故填busiest。102考查动词的时态。句意：它也是京剧大师梅兰芳(1894-1961)的住所。分析句式结构可知，空格处是谓语动词，根据上文中的was可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。故填housed。103考查名词。句意：在离梅家不远的地方，1954年，也就是中华人民共和国成立五年后，第一家京剧表演剧院成立了。分析句式结构

110、可知，此处用名词作介词的宾语，此处performance“表演”是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，所以用复数形式表泛指。故填performances。104考查动词的时态。句意：几十年来，这个社区已经发生了变化，但剧院仍然屹立不倒，目前由国家京剧团管理。根据本句的时间状语over the decades可知，本句的时态应该用现在完成时，主语The neighborhood是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has changed。105考查副词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词managed应该用副词。故填currently。106考查固定短语。句意：42岁的他穿着戏服，手持道具矛，自信地走

111、在舞台上，练习各种武术动作，最后以一个“亮相”(在舞台上摆出一个姿势)结束练习。分析句意再根据提示词可知，此处用固定短语be armed with表示“装备有、配备有”，再分析句式结构，此处应省去be，用过去作状语。故填armed。107考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为practise和逻辑主语the 42-year -old之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语表主动关系。故填practising。108考查冠词。句意：田先生已经在剧团工作了10年。那里距离剧院有10分钟车程，他的同事们也在那里训练。分析句意可知，此处drive是名词，且10-minu

112、te以辅音因素开头，所以用冠词a泛指一个“10分钟车程”。故填a。109考查介词。句意：“在这里排演让我感觉更接近曾经登上舞台的京剧大师，”他说。分析句意再根据空格前的closer可知，此处用介词to构成固定搭配closer to表示“更接近”符合语境。故填to。110考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Peking Opera masters指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/that来引导。故填who/that。111Built 112is designed 113technologies 114that/which 115has made 116in

113、correct 117but/yet 118with 119blindly 120promising【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款功能强大的聊天机器人ChatGPT。111考查非谓语动词。句意：它建立在OpenAI的GPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，在提示的推动下进行类似人类的对话。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语it与build之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Built。112考查动词语态。句意：它被设计成以一种自然、直观的方式做出反应，并具有许多潜在的用途。陈述可知事实，用一般现在时。主语It为单数，与design之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故

114、填is designed。113考查名词复数。句意：从科学的角度来看，在对这些技术的功效和有益性质得出结论之前，有必要密切关注这些技术的发展。名词technology为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填technologies。114考查定语从句。句意：因此，我们不应该恐慌地认为ChatGPT将取代迄今为止需要人类来完成的工作。此处是限定性定语从句，句中先行词为jobs，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。115考查动词时态。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面已经取得了相当大的进展，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力还有很长

115、的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGTP有时会写出听起来似是而非的错误或荒谬的答案。结合句意可知，用现在完成时。主语ChatGTP为单数，谓语动词用has。故填has made。116考查形容词。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面已经取得了相当大的进展，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGTP有时会写出听起来似是而非的错误或荒谬的答案。根据并列连词or后形容词nonsensical可知，用形容词形式，修饰名词answers。结合句意可知，表示“不正确的”。故填incorrect。117考查连词。句意：它可能会对大多数一般性问题给

116、出一些很好的答案，但它不能取代专业建议，例如医学预后和处方，或法律建议。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but或yet。故填but或yet。118考查介词。句意：其次，ChatGPT仍然是一个应用非常有限的产品。名词application前用介词。表示“具有，带有”，用介词with。故填with。119考查副词。句意：由于这些限制，投资者不应盲目投入巨额资金进一步开发ChatGPT，也不应期望快速获得投资回报。此处修饰动词，用副词形式，作状语。故填blindly。120考查形容词。句意：然而，作为一项有前途的人工智能发展，ChatGPT很可能在中期（如果不是短期）取得进展。此处修饰名词AI

117、 development，应用形容词形式，作定语。故填promising。121was included 122earliest 123popularity 124on 125performed 126peoples 127holding 128which 129have been made 130and【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了靖西太平鼓。121考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它展现了深厚的文化元素，于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，include(把列为一部分)是句中谓语动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in 2006可知，讲述过去的

118、事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was included。122考查形容词最高级。句意：这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。句中表示“最早的历史记载”，结合空格前定冠词the可知，应用形容词最高级形式earliest作定语，修饰名词historical references。故填earliest。123考查名词。句意：清初，它开始在京城内外流行，后来传入北京门头沟区。分析句子可知，提示词和宾语，应用名词形式popularity，意为“流行，普及”，抽象名词不可数。故填popularity

119、。124考查介词。句意：在古代，人们在除夕之夜在皇宫里敲鼓，以带来和平。New Years Eve是“除夕”，是在具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。125考查非谓语动词。句意：这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演，从而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。分析句子可知，“(perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities”作主语补足语，perform是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语This type of drum dance之间是被

120、动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填performed。126考查名词所有格。句意：这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演，从而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。根据句意，提示词与名词hope之间是所属关系，表示“人们的期盼”，应用名词所有格peoples作定语。故填peoples。127考查状语从句的省略。句意：在一场表演中，鼓手们左手拿鼓，右手拿木槌，表演各种舞蹈动作。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略

121、跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“while (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.”是时间状语从句，原句为“while they are holding the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略they are后，应保留现在分词holding。故填holding。128考查定语从句。句意：鼓乐体现了中国传统的审美观念，具有鲜明的地方特色。分析句子可知，空格处为

122、非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the drum playing，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。129考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，门头沟区一直在努力保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子可知，make是句中谓语动词，与主语efforts之间是被动关系，结合时间状语In the past decades可知，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been made。130考查连词。句意：今天，靖西太平鼓这一历史悠久的民

123、间艺术正在被年轻人所接受，并在世界舞台上展示着其生动的艺术魅力。结合句意分析句子，“is being taken up.”和“is presenting .”是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。131are troubled 132When 133as 134faster 135sensitive 136which 137sources 138to reduce 139be restricted 140planting【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了空气污染对人们造成的影响以及一些解决措施。131考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，成千上万的人受到身心健康问题的困扰，这些问题可能会对他们

124、的一生产生影响。谓语动词trouble与主语many thousands more是被动的关系，此处叙述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填are troubled。132考查从属连词。句意：当谈到空气污染时，我们不能把孩子当作小大人。when it comes to.“当谈到”是固定句式，when引导时间状语从句，符合句意。句首字母大写，故填When。133考查介词。句意：当谈到空气污染时，我们不能把孩子当作小大人。think of.as.“把当作”是固定搭配，介词as意为“作为”。故填as。134考查形容词比较级。句意：儿童比成年人更容易暴露在污浊的空气中，因为他们的呼吸频率更

125、快，离地面更近，户外活动更多。根据句中more和closer等句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级作定语。故填faster。135考查形容词。句意：它们对污浊的空气特别敏感，污染物会对它们的发展产生永久性的影响。根据前文are可知，此处应用其形容词作表语，be sensitive to.“对敏感”是固定搭配。故填sensitive。136考查定语从句。句意：这些影响在出生前就开始了，这会导致体重过低和早产。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。137考查名词复数。句意：减少空气污染源，包括道路交通、煤炭和固体燃料燃烧以及工业排放物

126、，是关键。后文列举了road traffic, coal and solid fuel burning, and industrial emissions这三种污染源，应用source的复数形式作宾语。故填sources。138考查动词不定式。句意：还应采取措施来减少空气污染对儿童的具体风险。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填to reduce。139考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：这些措施可能包括在学校周围设立清洁空气区，在那里交通将受到限制，发动机怠速运转被禁止。动词restrict和主语traffic之间是被动关系，应用其被动结构be done，和would构成含情态动

127、词的被动语态。故填be restricted。140考查动名词。句意：地方当局和学校也应该考虑在操场周围种植树木、常春藤屏障和篱笆。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”是固定短语，动名词planting作consider的宾语。故填planting。141freshly 142that/who 143has become 144a 145sells 146dried 147but/yet 148as 149Realizing 150villagers【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍西藏自治区梅托县歌岭村种茶来繁荣经济。141考查副词。句意：然而，在西藏自治区梅托县歌岭村的一个花

128、园里，早晨的空气中弥漫着新鲜采茶的甜蜜香气。分析可知，设空处修饰形容词picked，应用副词作状语，故填freshly。142考查定语从句。句意：25岁的门巴族次仁阳德（Tsering Yangdron）是生活在这个地区的少数民族之一，她熟练地穿过花园，小心翼翼地采摘嫩茶叶，把它们扔进绑在腰间的竹篮里。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the ethnic groups，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填that/who。143考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，采茶已经成为她的一种习惯。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语over the past five years，应用现在完成时，主语T

129、ea picking，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has become。144考查冠词。句意：她说：“我们想出了一道菜，用新鲜的茶芽炒鸡蛋。”设空处修饰名词dish，表泛指，应用冠词，dish以辅音音素开头，故填a。145考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一公斤新鲜的茶芽售价300元。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是A kilogram of fresh tea buds，谓语用第三人称单数，sell用主动表被动，故填sells。146考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦干燥并加工成绿茶，它们的价值就会大大增加。此处为once+过去分词作状语的省略形式，还原为完整的句子应该是once they

130、are dried and processed to make green tea的条件状语从句，当从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词时，从句省略主语和be动词。故填dried。147考查连词。句意：由于森林茂密，歌岭一度人迹罕至，但2013年Metog高速公路的开通大大改善了连通性，并为经济增长创造了机会。根据句意可知，设空处前后两句为并列句，表转折关系，故填but/yet。148考查介词。句意：在黄家斌被任命为村支书之前，葛岭的茶园是一块被忽视的土地。根据下文“the villages Party secretary”可知是作为村支书被任命，应用介词as，故填as。149考查动名词。句意：黄说：“意识到这个山谷适合种植茶叶，自2018年以来，我们改善了茶园的管理，引进了先进的种植技术，并为村民提供了培训。”设空处为主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Realizing。150考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为介词for的宾语，应用名词，根据句意可知是村民villager，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示不止一个村民，故填villagers。