专题01 语法填空15篇（第三期）-2023高考英语名校模拟真题速递（新高考专用）.docx

1、2023高考英语名校模拟真题速递（新高考专用）第三期专题01 语法填空15篇（2023春安徽高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On February 14, 2021, Austin resident Ryan Sivley was on his way to the neighborhood store to stock up on some goods _1_ he noticed many vehicles trapped on the icy roadside. “It was like a sea of cars,” he told the

2、 Washington Post. “Some people _2_ (stick) in snowbanks and ditches (沟渠).”_3_ (fortunate), Sivley owned a four-wheel drive, which was fully equipped with hooks, chains and recovery tow straps (拖带), and capable of pulling over 40, 000 pounds. He got down to offering help. In most _4_ (case). Sivley s

3、ecured the vehicle to his truck and towed it to an area where the owner could safely drive away. However, in some instances, _5_ 40-year-old man pulled the cars all the way to the final destination. By the end of the day, the effort to help a few stuck vehicles had turned into a full-on rescue. “I w

4、ent from helping one person to three people, to five people,” Sivley said. “At 434 cars, I stopped _6_ (count). So many people were still trapped and they seemed _7_ (hope).”Actually, _8_ would have been enough for most people was just a start for Sivley. Over the week, he transported hundreds of he

5、althcare workers to and from work. As news of his _9_ (generous) spread, other truck owners reached out, and Sivley was soon managing a network of rescuers. While some people helped pay for the gas, Sivley never asked _10_ (compensate) for all his hard work!（2023春云南曲靖高三曲靖一中校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

6、括号内单词的正确形式。A small village in Yunnan Province is _11_ (wide) known as the Dai paper factory. There are nets for _12_ (dry) paper all over the village and inside villagers houses. Dai paper _13_ (make) for over 800 years there up to now.One of the best papermakers is Yan, who was already interested i

7、n Dai paper at an early age. _14_ the guidance of his grandparents at 16, Yan was quickly able to complete _15_ production independently.Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly. This is _16_its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind o

8、f trees unique to the area. Dai paper production process is still used today. In a workshop, Yan demonstrated 11 different papermaking _17_ (process) to us.Although Dai paper carries the culture and _18_ (believe) of the Dai people, the crafting of it is faced with great challenges. _19_ (address) t

9、he problems, Yan improved Dais papermaking technology, thus saving production time and reducing labor costs. And then he _20_ (start) teaching the villagers his new papermaking process for free.（2023江西校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has been pushing space exploration boundaries on its

10、own over the past three decades. It embarked on (开始)a “three-step” strategy _21_ (boost) its human space program in 1992 when _22_ (construct) a manned orbiting laboratory was still a flight of fancy for the Chinese people. The first step was to send astronauts into space _23_ ensure their safe retu

11、rn. The second step was to develop advanced space flight techniques and technologies, _24_ included extravehicular(舱外的)activity and orbital docking(轨道对接).The _25_ (three) step was to assemble and operate a permanent manned space station. In April 2021, the country _26_ (official) kicked off the in-o

12、rbit construction of its space station by launching the core module Tianhe. “In the past 30 years, many technical difficulties _27_ (overcome), such as the technologies of shuttling _28_ space and Earth, extravehicular activity, rendezvous, and docking,” said Yang Liwei, the countrys first taikonaut

13、 in orbit since he _29_ (enter) space with Shenzhou-5 in October 2003. So far, a total of 12 _30_ (astronaut) on four missions. Shenzhou-12, Shenzhou-13, Shenzhou-14,and Shenzhou-15, have participated in the in-orbit construction of the space station.（2022河北衡水校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

14、China plans to establish a scientific station on the moon and has started preparatory research, according to a key figure in the countrys lunar exploration program. “The next steps in our lunar exploration endeavor (努力) will be challenging and demanding as we aim to set up a _31_ (science) outpost (

15、前哨基地) on the moons south pole. In the near future, we will also send our _32_ (astronaut) to land on the moon,” said Wu Weiren, chief designer of Chinas Lunar Exploration Program and _33_ academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, on Tuesday. He is now working _34_ the planning and rese

16、arch for the proposed scientific station and the lunar programs fourth step. In Chinas lunar mission, the Change 4 robotic probe (探测器), _35_ consists of an unmovable lander and a lunar rover (月球车) named Yutu 2, _36_ (lift) on top of a Long March 3B carrier rocket in December 8, 2018 at the Xichang S

17、atellite Launch Center in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, _37_ (mark) the countrys fourth lunar exploration and the worlds first expedition to the far side of the moon. The probe landed _38_ (soft) on the far side on January 3, 2019, and then released Yutu 2 _39_ (survey) the landing site in the

18、South Pole-Aitken basin. So far, the lander and rover _40_ (operate) for more than 1,000 days. Yutu 2 has traveled more than 1,000 meters on the lunar soil.（2022秋湖南湘潭高三校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“There is no place like it on the planet. The large amount of _41_ (creative) we find in Dunhu

19、ang spans (跨越) a thousand-year period,” said Neil Schmid, resident scholar at the Dunhuang Academy.Due to its great significance, China has recently launched _42_ cultural heritage platform supported by blockchain technology to share digital materials of the Dunhuang Grottoes (石窟).The platform was _

20、43_ (joint) developed by the Dunhuang Academy and Chinese tech giant Tencent. On this platform, people around the world can _44_ (permit) to use more than 6,500 pieces of high-definition materials in real-time.Previously, visitors _45_ (need) to wait for a week to get such permission. But the establ

21、ishment of the digital platform helps online visitors get out of otherwise complex procedures and have _46_ (easy) access to Dunhuang.In addition, online visitors are welcome to use these digital materials _47_ (design) their own cultural and creative products. In this way, designers can not only re

22、ceive profit _48_ their work, but also spread awareness of Dunhuang in creative ways.“This is a pioneering project for _49_ (offer) digital resources services in the cultural relic field, _50_ could promote sustainable development of resource use,” said Luo Jing, an official with the National Cultur

23、al Heritage Administration.（2023春江苏高三校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The influence of Chinese tea culture has been intertwined(交织) with the nation throughout much of its history. It_51_(add) to the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) on Nov 29, 2022.Traditional tea processing

24、techniques consist of the knowledge, skills and practices. These traditional techniques are_52_(basic) found in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Hunan, among others. The popularity of traditional tea culture and favorable weather conditions lead to the_53_(form) of many plantations(茶园

25、) in these provinces.Tea is common in Chinese peoples daily lives._54_(boil) tea is served in homes, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples_55_used as an important medium for communication in socializing and_56_(ceremony) such as weddings and sacrifices.China now has 43 items_57_the intangi

26、ble cultural heritage list,_58_(continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world.WangYongjian, head of the delegation to the UNESCO session, told Xinhua that_59_list will make this cultural heritage more visible to the public,_60_helps promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativit

27、y.（2023江西赣州统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jiuzhaigou Valley, _61_ (know) as a “fairyland on the earth”, is a nature reserve and national park located in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Region in Sichuan Province. It is so named because the scenic area _62_ (consist) of nine Tibetan villag

28、es. With an altitude of 2000-3100 meters above sea level, the scenic area enjoys pleasant climate and beautiful colors all the year round, _63_ (be) one of the worlds famous attractions with the best tourist environment. Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park combines with green lakes, over flying waterfal

29、ls, _64_(color) forests as well as the custom and culture of the Tibetan and Qiang nationalities, characterized by _65_ (it) primitive and natural features. The scenic area has an area of 1, 320 square kilometers including 30, 000 hectares of primitive forest _66_ exists many state-protected animals

30、 and plants such as the giant panda, golden monkey and mono-leaf grass. Water is _67_ soul of Jiuzhaigou Valley. As it is purely and fairly clear and rich in color, there goes the saying that no water is worth your attention after your visit_68_ Jiuzhaigou. The water, the reflections on the lake, th

31、e Tibetan villages, and the songs and dances of the Tibetan and Qiang people form the unique tourist culture of Jiuzhaigou. The beauty of Jiuzhaigou is beyond _69_(describe). Come to Jiuzhaigou and you will have a(n) _70_ (forget) experience in this fairyland.（2023山西晋中统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

32、的正确形式。The Grand Canal, a great man-made project completed in ancient China, has witnessed Chinese history spanning over 2,500 years. On June 22, 2014, it _71_(include) on the World Cultural Heritage List.Over a thousand years, the Grand Canal has been meandering (蜿蜒) through eight provinces and citi

33、es along _72_ (it) course of 3,200 kilometers and connecting five major rivers, which _73_(be) the longest and oldest canal in the world. It is a precious heritage _74_(pass) down to us by our ancestors.In modern times, as _75_ result of social unrest, climate change, economic change and other impac

34、ts, the Grand Canal has been troubled by a series of problems such as river channel cutoff, water _76_(pollute), and water ecological damage. It was once the Chinese peoples dream that the Grand Canal could be restored to the past glory._77_ the beginning of the new era, many places along the Grand

35、Canal have launched ecological restoration projects. While maintaining the original form of the river course, they have focused on scientific protection and cultural heritage, _78_(highlight) the cultural, historical and ecological value of the Grand Canal.On April 28, 2022, the Grand Canal was refi

36、lled with water for the first time in a century, after a 14-day water-supply project. With _79_(far) development of the project, the Grand Canal has gradually restored the past shipping capacity. Boat tours _80_ cargo transportation have become available along the course. The “Golden Waterway” turns

37、 clean and lively again.（2023春湖南长沙高三统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。The number of wild animals has been increasing in Beijing, and this year the municipal authority (市政当局) will release the first list of important habitats for wildlife as part of efforts to create a more suitable and_81_(ec

38、ology) environment for wild species. There_82_(be) 13 habitats in the first list.With 596 species of terrestrial wild animals including birds, insects and vertebrates, Beijing has become one of the most biodiverse _83_ (city) in the world, according to a report by China Central Television (CCTV).“Mo

39、re wild animals were found not only in rural areas or mountainous areas in the capital city but also in urban settings and living together with people,_84_ means the environment for wild animals in Beijing is getting better.” Deng Wenhong, professor of Beijing Normal University,_85_(tell) CCTV.A Bei

40、jing photographer captured a scene of two golden eagles flying back _86_forth to the mountainside, _87_(grab) at a sheep and flying into the sky in Fangshan district. The golden eagle is_88_national first-class protected animal.To make wildlife_89_(protect) better, the authority has not only set the

41、 list of habitats but also published a list of wild animals under special conservation, listing 150 kinds of wild animals, _90_ January 13, 2023.（2023山东泰安统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An intangible cultural heritage area in Guangzhou, the capital of south Chinas Guangdong Province, opened thi

42、s year, showing the life and norms of ancient Chinese people from a cultural perspective.This is the second intangible cultural heritage block in Guangzhou._91_(locate) on Beijing Road, the block hosts intangible cultural heritage displays and events. The first such street was set in Yongqingfang in

43、 Liwan District,_92_has become the center of local cultural and creative industries.On the opening day, a concert _93_(feature) traditional Cantonese music and poems_94_ (hold) on Beijing Road to honor the launch of the intangible cultural heritage block. Artists performed classical poems with dance

44、 and played traditional musical_95_(instrument), including the Chinese zither (古筝). Aiming to raise the publics cultural confidence and_96_ (aware), this intangible cultural heritage block_97_(regular) shows cultural relics and records and gives VR/AR shows about the inheritance (继承) of intangible c

45、ultural heritage. Famous Cantonese food, arts, celebrities and industries are introduced to visitors. Many activities are held to show the charm of the intangible cultural heritage block._98_addition to displaying cultural relics from Guangdong, this block _99_(focus) on the role of intangible cultu

46、ral heritage in strengthening peoples cultural confidence_100_developing cultural tourism.（2023湖南邵阳统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diaojiaolou is a traditional residence of several ethnic minorities in China such as the Miao, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia people. You can find a group of these houses _

47、101_ (locate) beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan and Sichuan. The history of Diaojiaolou _102_ (stretch) back 1400 years. The traditional residence, typically two to three stories high, is a wooden house built on stilts (柱子). The unusual structure is considered _103

48、_ masterpiece of clever carpentry. The high hanging floors of the structure _104_ (hold) up by wooden stilts, which give the house an unsteady appearance from afar. But a Diaojiaolou is, in fact, firmly fixed because its stilts are further reinforced by stone blocks at their bases. Even if one of th

49、e stilts were destroyed, the building would still have a strong foundation. The ground floor tends _105_ (use) as storage space for firewood and farming equipment. Livestock stay on the ground floor, while people always live _106_ it. One of the _107_ (benefit) of Diaojiaolou is that, _108_ in ancie

50、nt times, these stilted buildings would provide protection from fierce beasts. Nowadays they continue to provide protection from venomous snakes and insects that are not uncommon throughout China. These buildings also help prevent humidity-related diseases that are common in southern China. _109_ (a

51、dditional), the cool breeze blowing through the windows of the upper levels acts like a kind of natural air conditioner. In mountainous regions, the level of humidity on the ground during summer is almost _110_ (bear) and potentially dangerous, so elevated living spaces are particularly necessary.（2

52、023宁夏六盘山高级中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Young Chinese consumers are becoming fans of home-made brands and turning their back on foreign products.According to a recent survey by , about 96% of the _111_ (interview) young people said they were willing to purchase guochao products, which r

53、efer to products produced by homegrown brands. At the same time, 91.6% of them expressed their _112_(expectation) for more video programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese culture than before. Over the past decade, Chinese food, drink and personal care brands _113_ (expand) their market share

54、by 3.3% to nearly 70%. _114_ (gradual), the opinion that foreign products are superior has been abandoned by Chinese youngsters.The age group of the interviewees ranged from the post-90s generation _115_the post-2000s generation. Unlike older generations _116_ might favor Western culture and brands,

55、 young Chinese people _117_ (raise) when the countrys economy was taking off, so they tend to have strong confidence in their _118_(nation) identity and culture.The young people, who nowadays have access to _119_ wide variety of Chinas cultural heritages, are carrying the responsibility of_120_ (spr

56、ead) Chinese culture. Obviously, theyre really doing well.（2023广东高三统考学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, its important to know the right and wrong things_121_(do). For example, in some parts of the world, its OK to make a lot of noise in a

57、 restaurant. In fact, if in a restaurant there isnt_122_(noise) and lively, you may think theres something wrong with it. In some other parts of the world, however, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people in the restaurant might_123_(strong) complain to the owner of the re

58、staurant.How to pay the bill is also different from country_124_country. In some countries one person usually_125_(pay) for everybody. In other countries,_126_friends eat together, they usually share the bill. This_127_(call) “going Dutch”. Also, they usually leave a tip for the waiter. They tip bet

59、ween 15% and 20% of the bill, depending on_128_good the service is.Different countries have different_129_(custom). When you travel to another country please follow what_130_(it) people do.（2023陕西榆林统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A music concert “Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems” jointly performed

60、by iSING! Suzhou and the Philadelphia Orchestra was staged at Kimmel Performing Arts Center in Philadelphia on Jan. 6.Another concert featuring Tang poetry was_131_(successful) held at the Lincoln Center in New York on Jan. 7. Fifteen iSING! Suzhou singers from 10 countries led by Liao Guomin perfor

61、med songs_132_(write) by young composers from 6 countries. The songs included many well-known_133_(poem) from the Tang Dynasty, such_134_Luo Binwangs Singing of Goose and Li Bais Quiet Thoughts by Night.The iSING! Suzhou International Young Artists Festival_135_(set) up in Suzhou in 2014 as Chinas f

62、irst international vocal (声乐) art festival. Over_136_ past eight years, the festival has attracted outstanding young singers from all over the world, spread_137_promoted Chinese and classical music, and enhanced cultural exchanges between China and the West, becoming a cultural card for Suzhou to go

63、_138_(globe).The performances were also held to commemorate(纪念) the_139_ (fifty) anniversary of the Philadelphia Orchestras China tour in 1973. The Philadelphia Orchestra, as the first American orchestra_140_(visit) China, bridged the two nations in the field of culture.（2023春江苏南通高三海安高级中学统考一模）阅读下面短文

64、，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I tore _141_open. It was a brand-new laptop. I _142_(envy) my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messagin

65、g” and “emailing”, all of _143_I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out. As time passed, I realized that I was hooked on the internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could_144_ (easy) spend a few hours on my laptop. Soon, my sleep _145_(reduce) to only scattered (分散的)

66、naps, and my grades at school also began getting worse. It was about this time that my parents started voicing their_146_ (disapprove). I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away. I was desperate_147_ just another click and another loo

67、k at my message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I complained but in vain. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step _148_ (conquer) my internet addiction. I could imagine the difficulty I would have_149_

68、 (quit) it. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would turn over _150_new leaf.参考答案：1when2were stuck3Fortunately4cases5the6counting7hopeless8what9generosity10to be compensated【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ryan Sivley用自己的卡车从结冰的道路上解救了多名陌生人及他们的车的故事。1考查状语从句。句意：2021年2月14日，奥斯汀居民Ryan Sivley在去附近商店购买一些商品的途中，注意到

69、许多车辆被困在结冰的路边。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个状语从句，此处表示“在那时突然”，故此处用连接副词 when引导该从句。故填when。2考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：有些人被困在雪堆和沟渠中。根据空前一句中的谓语动词was可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，又因为主语Some people与动词stick存在动宾关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were stuck。3考查副词。句意：幸运的是，Sivley拥有一辆四轮驱动的汽车，它配备了钩子、链条和回收拖带，能够牵引超过40000磅。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰整个句子，作状语，首字母大写。故填Fortunat

70、ely。4考查名词复数。句意：在大多数情况下。斯韦利把车固定在他的卡车上，并把它拖到车主可以安全离开的地方。case是可数名词，根据空前的修饰词most可知，此处用所给名词的复数。故填cases。5考查冠词。句意：然而，在某些情况下，这名40岁的男子将汽车一路拉到最终目的地。the 40-year-old man指上文提到的Sivley。故填the。6考查非谓语动词。句意：看到434辆车时，我不再数了。本句有谓语stopped，故用非谓语动词，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，为固定用法，故用动名词作宾语。故填counting。7考查形容词。句意：那么多人仍然被困，他们看起来绝

71、望了。根据句意可知，此处指“人们感到绝望”，故用所给名词的形容词 hopeless，作表语。故填hopeless。8考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，对大多数人来说已经足够的东西，对Sivley说只是一个开始。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事情，故此处用连接代同what。故填what。9考查名词。句意：当他慷慨解囊的消息传开后，其他卡车车主也伸出了援手，Sivley很快就管理起了一个救援网络。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可知，此处用所给形容词的名词，作宾语。故填generosity。10考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有些人帮他付油钱，但西弗利从来没有要求补偿他所有的辛

72、苦工作！本句有谓语asked，故用非谓语动词；ask to do意为“要求做某事”，又因为 Sivley与 compensate存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用不定式的被动形式，作宾语。 故填 to be compensated。11widely12drying13has been made14Under15the16because17processes18belief#beliefs19To address20started【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统的傣族造纸工艺。11考查副词。句意：云南的一个小村庄被广泛称为傣族造纸厂。修饰动词用副词形式，注意 wide 和 widely之

73、间的区别：wide 指的是具体的宽度，为空间宽度，没有感情色彩；而 widely 指的是抽象概念的广泛地，指的是范围上的宽广。此处表示范围广泛。故填 widely。12考查非谓语动词。句意：村里到处都有晒纸的网，村民的房子里也有。介词之后用动名词作宾语。故填 drying。13考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：傣族造纸至今已有 800 多年的历史。根据时间状语 up to now 可知，用现在完成时，主语为 Dai paper 与 make 之间存在被动语态，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是单数，所以用 has。故填 has been made。14考查介词。句意：16 岁时，他的祖父母教他造

74、纸术，他很快就能独立完成造纸术。分析结构可知，空处为介词，表示“被、由”，所以用介词 by。故填 by。15考查冠词。句意：16 岁时，他的祖父母教他造纸术，他很快就能独立完成造纸术。名词 production 为上文提到的造纸术的生产，为特指，所以用定冠词 the。故填 the。16考查连词。句意：这是因为它的原材料是一种该地区特有的可回收树皮。根据上文“Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly.(与需要砍伐树木的普通造纸不同，傣族纸是环

75、保的)”以及空后“its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area.(它的原材料是一种该地区特有的可回收树皮)”可知，这是解释傣族纸与其他纸不同的原因。故填 because。17考查名词的数。句意：在一个车间里，严向我们展示了 11 种不同的造纸工艺。根据 11 different 可知，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填 processes。18考查名词。句意：傣族纸承载着傣族人民的文化和信仰，但其制作却面临着巨大的挑战。根据连词 and可知，空处和名词 culture 为并列关系，所以用名词

76、形式，名词 belief 为“信仰”之意，为可数名词，单复数皆可。故填 belief(s)。19考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，严改进了傣族的造纸技术，从而节省了生产时间，降低了劳动力成本。句中用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 To address。20考查时态。句意：然后他开始免费向村民们传授他的造纸新工艺。根据 then 可知，和上文的时态是延续关系，所以用一般过去时。故填 started。21to boost22constructing23and24which25third26officially27have been overcome28betwee

77、n29entered30astronauts【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的载人航天计划“三步走”战略。21考查非谓语动词。句意：1992年，中国开始实施“三步走”战略来推进载人航天计划，当时建造载人轨道实验室对中国人来说还是一个幻想。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；结合句意可知，推进载人航天计划是实施“三步走”战略的目的，此处应用to do不定式。故填to boost。22考查非谓语动词。句意：1992年，中国开始实施“三步走”战略来推进载人航天计划，当时建造载人轨道实验室对中国人来说还是一个幻想。分析句子可知，设空处和后面的a manned orbiti

78、ng laboratory整个短语在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填constructing。23考查并列连词。句意：第一步是将宇航员送入太空并确保他们安全返回。分析句子可知，设空处前面的send astronauts into space和后面的ensure their safe return为并列结构，表示“将宇航员送入太空并确保他们安全返回”，应用并列连词and。故填and。24考查定语从句。句意：第二步是发展先进的空间飞行技术和技术，包括舱外活动和轨道对接。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的space flight techniques and technologies

79、，这是一个非限制戏定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示物，应用which引导。故填which。25考查数词。句意：第三步是组装和运行一个永久性载人空间站。根据上文的The first step和The second step可知，此处与前面保持一致，表示“第三步”，应用序数词。故填third。26考查副词。句意：2021年4月，我国发射了天河号核心舱，正式启动了空间站在轨建设。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词短语kicked off，作状语，应用副词；official的副词形式为officially，表示“官方地、正式地”。故填officially。27考查动词时态语态。句意：杨利伟说：“在

80、过去的30年里，我们已经克服了许多技术难题，比如空间与地球之间的穿梭技术、舱外活动技术、交会对接技术。”分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为many technical difficulties，与动词overcome之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构；结合时间状语In the past 30 years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为复数形式，故助动词使用have。故填have been overcome。28考查固定搭配。句意：杨利伟说：“在过去的30年里，我们已经克服了许多技术难题，比如空间与地球之间的穿梭技术、舱外活动技术、交会对接技术。”shuttle be

81、tween A and B为固定搭配，表示“（在两地之间）往返运送”。故填between。29考查动词时态。句意：自2003年10月神舟五号进入太空以来，杨利伟是我国第一位进入轨道的宇航员。分析句子可知，设空处在since引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，应用动词；结合时间状语in October 2003可知，此处表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填entered。30考查名词。句意：到目前为止，共有12名宇航员执行了四次任务。根据前面的数字12可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填astronauts。31scientific32astronauts33an34on35which36was lift

82、ed37marking38softly39to survey40have operated【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了我国计划在月球上建立一个科学站，并已开始准备研究。31考查形容词。句意：我们的月球探索工作的下一步将是具有挑战性和要求很高的，因为我们的目标是在月球南极建立一个科学前哨。根据后文名词outpost可知，此处应用science的形容词scientific，作定语修饰名词。故填scientific。32考查名词复数。句意：“在不久的将来，我们还将把宇航员送上月球。”中国月球探测项目总设计师、中国工程院院士Wu Weiren周二说。根据句意和常识可知，此处名词astronaut“宇

83、航员”应为复数概念。故填astronauts。33考查冠词。句意：“在不久的将来，我们还将把宇航员送上月球。”中国月球探测项目总设计师、中国工程院院士Wu Weiren周二说。根据句意可知，此处名词academician是泛指概念，介绍人物Wu Weiren，不是独一无二的职位，应用不定冠词限定。因发音以元音音素开头，故填an。34考查介词。句意：他目前正在为拟建的空间站和登月计划的第四步进行规划和研究。根据语境可知，此处指他现在正从事科研站和探月工程四期的规划和研究工作。work on为固定搭配，意为“从事”，故填on。35考查定语从句。句意：2018年12月8日，由不可移动着陆器和月球车“

84、玉兔2号”组成的嫦娥四号机器人探测器在中国西南部四川省西昌卫星发射中心搭载长征3B运载火箭升空，标志着中国第四次探月，也是世界上第一次对月球背面的探索。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Change 4 robotic probe，指物，且设空处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。36考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2018年12月8日，由不可移动着陆器和月球车“玉兔2号”组成的嫦娥四号机器人探测器在中国西南部四川省西昌卫星发射中心搭载长征3B运载火箭升空，标志着中国第四次探月，也是世界上第一次对月球背面的探索。分析句子可知，设空处作主

85、句的谓语，主语the Change 4 robotic probe与lift之间为被动关系，下文中in December 8, 2018为过去的时间点，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was lifted。37考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年12月8日，由不可移动着陆器和月球车“玉兔2号”组成的嫦娥四号机器人探测器在中国西南部四川省西昌卫星发射中心搭载长征3B运载火箭升空，标志着中国第四次探月，也是世界上第一次对月球背面的探索。分析句子成分可知，设空处为非谓语动词，mark和逻辑主语（前面整个主句）之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填marking。38考查副词。句意：2019年1月3日，“玉兔二

86、号”探测器在月球背面软着陆，然后释放“玉兔二号”，对南极艾特肯盆地的着陆点进行调查。分析句子成分可知，设空处作状语，修饰谓语动词landed应用副词，故填softly。39考查动词不定式。句意：2019年1月3日，“玉兔二号”探测器在月球背面软着陆，然后释放“玉兔二号”，对南极艾特肯盆地的着陆点进行调查。根据语境可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to survey。40考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，着陆器和月球车已经运行了1000多天。“玉兔2号”已经在月球土壤上飞行了1000多米。分析句子成分可知，设空处为本句谓语，根据时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因主语

87、是the lander and rover，故填have operated。41creativity42a43jointly44be permitted45needed46easier47to design48from49offering50which【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是鉴于敦煌石窟的重大意义，中国最近推出了一个以区块链技术为支撑的文化遗产平台，共享敦煌石窟的数字资料。41考查名词。句意：“地球上没有这样的地方。我们在敦煌发现的大量创造力跨越了一千年的时间，”敦煌研究院常驻学者Neil Schmid说。空格处用名词作宾语，根据语境可知，此处表示“我们在敦煌发现的大量创造力

88、跨越了一千年的时间”，空格处意为“创造力”，名词是creativity，是不可数名词，故填creativity。42考查冠词。句意：鉴于敦煌石窟的重大意义，中国最近推出了一个以区块链技术为支撑的文化遗产平台，共享敦煌石窟的数字资料。platform是可数名词，表泛指“一个平台”，前面加不定冠词，cultural是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。43考查副词。句意：该平台由敦煌研究院和中国科技巨头腾讯联合开发。空格处用副词修饰动词developed，joint的副词是jointly，意为“共同地”，故填jointly。44考查动词语态。句意：在这个平台上，世界各地的人们可以实时使用6500多

89、件高清材料。人们是被允许使用6500多件高清材料，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是be done，故填be permitted。45考查动词时态。句意：此前，访客需要等待一周才能获得此类许可。由“Previously”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填needed。46考查比较级。句意：但数字平台的建立帮助在线游客摆脱了其他复杂的程序，更容易地访问敦煌。根据语境可知，句子表示“但数字平台的建立帮助在线游客摆脱了其他复杂的程序，更容易地访问敦煌”，空格处表示“更容易的”，用比较级easier。故填easier。47考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，欢迎网

90、上访客利用这些数码材料设计自己的文创产品。use sth. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“用某物做某事”，因此空格处是不定式，故填to design。48考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，设计师不仅可以从他们的作品中获得利润，还可以以创造性的方式传播敦煌的意识。profit from是固定短语，意为“从中获得利润”，因此空格处是介词from，故填from。49考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是在文物领域提供数字资源服务的一个开创性项目，可以促进资源利用的可持续发展，”国家文物局官员Luo Jing表示。for是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填offering。50考查定语从句。句意：“这是在文物领

91、域提供数字资源服务的一个开创性项目，可以促进资源利用的可持续发展，”国家文物局官员Luo Jing表示。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词project是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。51was added52basically53formation54Boiled55and56ceremonies57on58continuing59the60which【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。51考查时态和语态。句意：2022年11月29日，它被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语o

92、n Nov 29, 2022可知，用一般过去时。主语It为单数，且与add之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was added。52考查副词。句意：这些传统技艺主要分布在浙江、江苏、福建、湖南等省。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填basically。53考查名词。句意：传统茶文化的流行和良好的气候条件导致这些省份形成了许多茶园。the +名词 +of。故填formation。54考查非谓语动词。句意：煮好的茶在家庭、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆和寺庙都有供应，在社交和婚礼、祭祀等仪式中被用作重要的交流媒介。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词tea与boil之间为被动关系，且表示动作已经完成，所以

93、用过去分词形式。故填Boiled。55考查连词。句意：煮好的茶在家庭、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆和寺庙都有供应，在社交和婚礼、祭祀等仪式中被用作重要的交流媒介。前后句之间为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。56考查名词的数。句意：煮好的茶在家庭、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆和寺庙都有供应，在社交和婚礼、祭祀等仪式中被用作重要的交流媒介。根据“such as weddings and sacrifices.”可知，指多种仪式，所以用可数名词的复数形式。故填ceremonies。57考查介词。句意：中国现有43项非物质文化遗产名录，继续成为世界上名录数量最多的国家。on the list在名册中, 在

94、清单上。故填on。58考查非谓语动词。句意：中国现有43项非物质文化遗产名录，继续成为世界上名录数量最多的国家。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语China与continue之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填continuing。59考查冠词。句意：参加联合国教科文组织会议的代表团团长王永建在接受新华社采访时表示，该名录将使这一文化遗产更容易为公众所知，这有助于促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的尊重。特指联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，所以用定冠词the。故填the。60考查定语从句。句意：参加联合国教科文组织会议的代表团团长王永建在接受新华社采访时表示，该名录将使这一文

95、化遗产更容易为公众所知，这有助于促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的尊重。指代前面的一件事，所以用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。61known62consists63being64colourful#colorful65its66where67the68to69description70unforgettable【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了被誉为“人间仙境”的旅游胜地九寨沟。61考查非谓语。句意：九寨沟风景名胜区，是位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的自然保护区和国家公园，被誉为“人间仙境”。分析可知，本句中is为主句的系动词，所以空处用非谓语。短语：be known as

96、“作为而闻名”，所以空处用过去分词。故填known。62考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它之所以得名，是因为这个风景区由九个藏族村庄组成。分析可知，空处在句中为because引导的时间状语从句的谓语，结合主句的is可知，时态用一般现在时；从句的主要the scenic area为单数含义，短语：consist of“由组成”，没有被动形式，所以谓语用单三形式。短语故填consists。63考查非谓语。句意：海拔在2000米至3100米之间，风景区四季如春，气候宜人，色彩绚丽，是世界著名景点之一，旅游环境优越。分析句子可知，空处及之后在句中为状语，句子主语the scenic area与动词be为主谓

97、关系，所以此处用现在分词being，故填being。64考查形容词。句意：九寨沟风景名胜区的国家公园结合了绿色的湖泊、飞翔的瀑布、色彩斑斓的森林，以及藏族和羌民族的风俗文化，拥有原始自然的特色。形容词修饰名词，空后forests为名词，所以此处用形容词colo(u)rful作定语，故填colo(u)rful。65考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。features“特点，特征”为名词，所以此处用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。66考查定语从句。句意：景区面积1320平方公里，包括3万公顷原始森林，存在许多国家保护动植物，如大熊猫、金丝猴和单叶草。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容为定语从句

98、，exist“存在”为不及物动词，先行词为the scenic area，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故填where。67考查冠词。句意：水是九寨沟风景名胜区的灵魂。空处在句中表示特指，指代九寨沟风景名胜区的灵魂，所以用定冠词the，故填the。68考查介词。句意：由于九寨沟清澈见底，色彩丰富，所以有句话叫“游过九寨沟，无水可看”。短语：visit to sth.“参观”，所以空处用介词to，故填to。69考查名词。句意：九寨沟的美是无法形容的。beyond description“无法形容”为固定短语，故填description。70考查形容词。句意：来到九寨沟，在这个仙境

99、你会有一个难忘的体验。形容词修饰名词，experience“体验，经历”为可数名词，所以空处用形容词作定语；结合句中“ in this fairyland”可知，这个经历是难以忘怀的，所以用形容词unforgettable，故填unforgettable。71was included72its73is74passed75a76pollution77Since78highlighting79further80and【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大运河的状况，包括其历史变迁及新时代的新面貌。71考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：2014年6月22日被列入世界文化遗产名录。分析句子结构可知，

100、此处为句子的谓语部分，根据本句时间状语“On June 22, 2014”可知，本句谓语应用一般过去时态，根据句意可知，此处表示大运河被包括在世界文化遗产名录中，故应用被动语态，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语it为单数形式，所以应填was included。故填was included。72考查物主代词。句意：一千多年来，大运河绵延3200公里，蜿蜒流经8个省市，连接了5条主要河流，是世界上最长、最古老的运河。分析句子成分可知，空后有名词course，故应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。73考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一千多年来，大运河绵延3200公里，蜿蜒流经8个省市，连接了5条

101、主要河流，是世界上最长、最古老的运河。根据句意可知，此处which指代主句的主语the Grand Canal，故谓语部分应用单数形式；本句旨在说明大运河的客观情况，应用一般现在时，所以应填is。故填is。74考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我们祖先传给我们的宝贵遗产。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，所给动词pass与其逻辑主语heritage之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词作定语，表被动，故填passed。75考查冠词。句意：近代以来，由于社会动荡、气候变化、经济变化等影响，大运河出现了河道断流、水污染、水生态破坏等一系列问题。as a result of为固定短语，意为“因为，由于”，所以应填

102、不定冠词a。故填a。76考查名词。句意：近代以来，由于社会动荡、气候变化、经济变化等影响，大运河出现了河道断流、水污染、水生态破坏等一系列问题。分析句子成分可知，空处与river channel cutoff和water ecological damage为such as后面的三个并列名词短语，所以此处应填名词pollution，意为“污染”，是不可数名词。故填pollution。77考查连词。句意：新时期以来，大运河沿线多地开展了生态修复工程。由主句谓语部分“have launched”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，所以本句的时间状语应该表示“从过去到现在”，空格处意为“自从”，用since，

103、位于句首，首字母大写，故填Since。78考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在保持河道原始形态的同时，注重科学保护和文化遗产，突出大运河的文化、历史和生态价值。句中谓语是“have focused on”，空格处用非谓语动词，句子主语they与所给动词highlight之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填highlighting。79考查比较级。句意：随着工程的进一步发展，大运河逐渐恢复了过去的通航能力。根据句意可知，此处意为“随着工程的进一步发展”，表示抽象的进一步，是further，故填further。80考查连词。句意：沿线的游船和货物运输已经开通。根据句子的谓语部分“hav

104、e become available”可知，Boat tours和cargo transportation之间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词and。故填and。81ecological82will be83cities84which85told86and87grabbing88a89protected90on【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了北京市政府为保护野生动物作出的努力。81考查形容词。句意：北京野生动物的数量一直在增加，今年，北京市政府将发布第一份重要野生动物栖息地清单，作为为野生动物创造更适宜的生态环境的努力的一部分。空处和形容词suitable并列，应填形容词作定语，修饰名词en

105、vironment，ecological生态的，符合题意。故填ecological。82考查一般将来时。句意：第一批名单中将有13个栖息地。根据上文“and this year the municipal authority (市政当局) will release the first list”可知，名单还没有发布，所以此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故填will be。83考查名词复数。句意：据中央电视台报道，北京拥有包括鸟类、昆虫和脊椎动物在内的596种陆地野生动物，已成为世界上生物多样性最丰富的城市之一。city城市，可数名词，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“之一”。故填ci

106、ties。84考查定语从句。句意：“更多的野生动物不仅出现在首都的农村地区或山区，而且出现在城市环境中，并与人们生活在一起，这意味着北京野生动物的环境正在变好。”北京师范大学教授邓文红在接受中央电视台采访时表示。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。85考查一般过去时。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填told。86考查连词。句意：北京一名摄影师在房山区拍摄到两只金雕来回飞向山腰，抓住一只羊飞向天空的场景。back and forth“来回地”固定短语。故填and。87考查现

107、在分词。句意同上。空处和flying并列，应用现在分词，故填grabbing。88考查不定冠词。句意：金雕是国家一级保护动物。animal动物，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且修饰词national的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。89考查过去分词。句意：为了更好地保护野生动物，有关部门不仅制定了栖息地清单，还于2023年1月13日公布了一份特别保护野生动物清单，列出了150种野生动物。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，动词protect和宾语wildlife之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作宾补。故填protected。90考查介词。句意同上。January 13, 2023是具体的

108、日期，应用介词on。故填on。91Located92which93featuring94was held95instruments96awareness97regularly98In99focuses100and【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲了中国广州第二个非物质文化遗产街区的揭幕。91考查非谓语动词。句意：该街区位于广州的中轴线北京路，将举办非物质文化遗产展览和活动。分析句子可知，此句已有谓语动词host，故空处动词作非谓语，且与句子主语the block之间是逻辑被动关系，该空用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。92考查定语从句关系词。句意：第一条这样的街道位于荔湾区的

109、永庆坊，永庆坊已成为当地文化创意产业的中心。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yongqingfang，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。93考查非谓语动词。句意：在开幕日，在北京路举行了一场关于传统广东音乐和诗歌的音乐会，以纪念这些非物质文化遗产街区的启动。分析句子可知，此句已有谓语动词hold，故空处动词作非谓语，且与前面名词concert之间是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语修饰名词concert。故填featuring。94考查时态和语态。句意：在开幕日，在北京路举行了一场关于传统广东音乐和诗歌的音乐会，以纪念这些非物质文化遗产街区的

110、启动。分析句子可知，空格处做谓语且句子的主语是单数名词a concert，谓语单数形式，而且根据上下文可知是过去发生的动作，主谓之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。95考查名词。句意：来自广东的艺术家们用舞蹈表演古典诗歌，演奏传统乐器，包括古筝。分析句子可知，空格前是形容词，空格处填名词，传统乐器不止一个，应用名词的复数。故填instruments。96考查名词。句意：为了提高公众的文化信心和意识，这个非物质文化遗产块定期展示文物和记录，并提供关于非物质文化遗产继承的VR/AR展示。分析句子可知，并列连词and前面confidence是名词，后面也要填名词形式。故填a

111、wareness。97考查副词。句意：为了提高公众的文化信心和意识，这个非物质文化遗产块定期展示文物和记录，并提供关于非物质文化遗产继承的VR/AR展示。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰谓语shows。故填regularly。98考查介词。句意：除展示广东文物外，该街区还注重非物质文化遗产在加强人民文化信心和发展文化旅游方面的作用。固定短语in addition to：除了还有，首字母大写。故填In。99考查时态。句意：除展示广东文物外，该街区还注重非物质文化遗产在加强人民文化信心和发展文化旅游方面的作用。分析句子可知，此处用动词作谓语，关注什么指的应该是它的特征特色，是一般性事实，应用一般

112、现在时，主语this block单数，谓语单数形式。故填focuses。100考查连词。句意：除展示广东文物外，该街区还注重非物质文化遗产在加强人民文化信心和发展文化旅游方面的作用。分析句子可知，此处填并列连词and连接介词in后面的两个宾语。故填and。101located102stretches103a104are held105to be used106above#over107benefits108while#when109Additionally110unbearable【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了我国苗族、布依族、壮族和土家族等少数民族特色建筑物吊脚楼的历史、工艺及功能

113、等。101考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以在云南、广西、湖南和四川的河边或山区找到一群这样的房子。分析句子结构可知，提示词locate(把安置在/建造于)作后置定语修饰名词houses，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语houses之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填located。102考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：吊脚楼的历史可追溯到1400年以前。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，stretch back意为“追溯到”，用一般现在时态，没有被动语态，主语the history是单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填stretches。103考查冠词。句意：这种特

114、色建筑物被认为是一件木工手艺的杰作。可数名词masterpiece在句中表示“一件杰作”，泛指，需要不定冠词修饰，又因masterpiece的首音节为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。104考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种建筑结构的悬空层被木柱子举起，从远处看房屋看起来不稳定。分析句子结构可知，此空是谓语动词，与主语The high hanging floors之间为被动关系，根据从句中的谓语give以及全文主时态可知，此处用一般现在时态，主语the hanging floors是复数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are held。105考查非谓语动词。句意：地面层通常被用作仓库

115、储存柴火和农具。固定搭配tend to do sth. 意为“通常做，倾向于做，往往会做”用动词不定式作宾语，又因tend与主语之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填to be used。106考查介词。句意：家畜呆在第一层地面，而人总是住在其上面。根据上文中的“Livestock stay on the ground floor”以及表示“对比”的连词while可知，此处应表示“在上方”，用介词为above或者over。故填above/over。107考查名词。句意：吊角楼的好处之一是，在古代，这些高耸的建筑可以抵御凶猛的野兽。“one of the+复数名词”是固定短语，意为“之一”。故

116、填benefits。108考查状语从句。句意：吊角楼的好处之一是，在古代，这些高耸的建筑可以抵御凶猛的野兽。分析句子结构，此句是状语从句的省略，结合句意可知，此处相当于时间状语从句“while/when it was in ancient times”，用从属连词while或when引导时间状语从句。故填while/when。109考查副词。句意：此外，通过吊脚楼上层窗户吹进来的凉风就像一种自然空调。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰后面整个句子，addition的副词为additionally，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Additionally。110考查形容词。句意：在山区，夏天地

117、面的潮湿程度是无法忍受的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“无法忍受的”为unbearable，符合句意。故填unbearable。111interviewed112expectations113have expanded114Gradually115to116Who#that117were raised118national119a120spreading【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国年轻消费者开始将目光转向国产品牌，而放弃国外品牌，年青一代承载着传播中国文化的责任。111考查非谓语动词。句意：据问卷网的一项调查，大约96%的被采访的年轻人说他们愿意购买国

118、潮产品。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，与其逻辑主语young people之间为逻辑上的被动关系，需使用过去分词，故填interviewed。112考查名词。句意：同时，91.6%的被采访者表达出了他们比以往更强的对更多的视频节目更深刻地挖掘传统中国文化的期待。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的物主代词their可知，空白处应使用名词的复数形式，故填expectations。113考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，中国食品、饮料以及个人护理品牌已经扩大了市场份额，从3.3%到几乎70%。根据时间状语“Over the past decade(在过去的十年里)”以及句意可知，本句应使用现在完

119、成时，主语brands是复数，助动词用have。故填have expanded。114考查副词。句意：逐渐地，外国品牌优于国产品牌的想法已经被中国的年轻人抛弃了。分子句子结构，空白处位于句首用逗号与主句隔开，做评注性状语，应使用副词形式，故填Gradually。115考查介词。被采访的年龄群体范围从90后一代到00后一代。分析句子结构，“range fromto”为固定结构，含义为：从到的范围，故填to。116考查定语从句。句意：与喜欢西方文化和品牌的老一代人不同的是，中国的年轻人是在国家的经济正在腾飞的阶段长大的，因此他们倾向于对他们的民族身份和民族文化有着很强的自信。分析句子结构，这是一个

120、包含限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是generations，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。117考查被动语态。句意同上。分析句子结构，空处为主句谓语，陈述过去的事实，且raise和主语people之间为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were raised。118考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰后面的名词identity，应使用形容词形式，故填national。119考查冠词。句意：年轻人现在能接触各种各样的中国文化遗产，他们承载着传播中国文化的责任。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填

121、a。120考查非谓语动词。句意同上。位于介词of应使用动名词形式，故填spreading。121to do122noisy123strongly124to125pays126when127is called128how129customs130its【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道做什么是正确的和错误的事情是很重要的。本文主要介绍了在不同国家餐馆就餐和付钱的习俗。121考查动词不定式。句意：当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道做什么是正确的和错误的事情是很重要的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。根据句意，此处应用动词不定式作定语，表示“要做的正确的和错误的事情”。故填

122、to do。122考查形容词。句意：事实上，如果那里的餐馆不喧闹热闹，你可能会认为它有问题。根据空后and lively可知，空格处应填入形容词与lively并列作表语。noise的形容词形式为noisy，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。123考查副词。句意：如果桌子发出太大声响，餐厅里的其他人可能会向餐厅老板强烈抱怨。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词complain。strong的副词形式为strongly，意为“强烈地”。故填strongly。124考查介词。句意：如何支付账单也因国家而异。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。fromto是固定结构。故填to。125考查动词的时态。

123、句意：在一些国家，一个人通常为每个人买单。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语是one person，是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填pays。126考查状语从句。句意：在其他国家，当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常会分摊账单。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处指“当朋友们一起吃饭时”，故此处是时间状语从句，应用when引导。故填when。127考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这被称为“AA制”。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文they usually share the bill可知，此处应用一般现在

124、时态。主语是This，且与动词call构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填is called。128考查宾语从句。句意：根据服务的好坏，他们会给账单的15%到20%之间的小费。分析句子可知，空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词。根据空格后的形容词good可知，此处应用how引导。故填how。129考查名词的数。句意：不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。根据空格前的different可知，空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填customs。130考查形容词性的物主代词。句意：当你去另一个国家旅行时，请遵循该国人民的行为。根据空格后的people可知，空格处应填入形容词性的物主代词。故填its。131success

125、fully132written133poems134as135was set136the137and138global139fiftieth140to visit【导语】本文主要讲述了iSING! Suzhou去美国举行中国唐诗音乐会，并取得了不错的效果，有效促进了中西方文化交流。131考查副词。句意：另一场以唐诗为主题的音乐会于1月7日在纽约林肯中心成功举行。此处应用副词修饰动词held。故选successfully。132考查非谓语动词。句意：由廖国敏领导的来自10个国家的15位iSING！歌手演唱了由6个国家的年轻作曲家所写的歌曲。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词为performed，所

126、以空处应为非谓语动词。逻辑主语songs和动词write之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作定语，表示被动。故填written。133考查名词复数。句意：这些歌曲包括许多著名的唐代诗歌，如骆宾王的咏鹅和李白的静夜思。根据空前的many可知，这里应用名词的复数形式。故填poems。134考查介词。句意参考上题。such as为固定搭配，意为“例如”。故填as。135考查动词语态和时态。句意：iSING! Suzhou国际青年歌唱家艺术节作为中国第一个国际声乐艺术节，于2014年在苏州成立。空处充当句子的谓语。主语The iSING! Suzhou International Young Artis

127、ts Festival和set up之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。再由时间状语in 2014可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填was set。136考查冠词。句意：在过去的八年里，该音乐节吸引了来自世界各地的优秀青年歌手，传扬了中国音乐和古典音乐，加强了中西文化交流，成为苏州走向世界的一张文化名片。over the past eight years为固定搭配，意为“在过去的八年里”。故填the。137考查连词。句意参考上题。空前的spread和空后的promoted为并列关系，所以应用and连接。故填and。138考查形容词。句意参考第6题。go在此处表示“变得”，作系动词，其后应

128、跟形容词作表语。故填global。139考查序数词。句意：这些表演也是为了纪念 1973年费城交响乐团中国巡演的五十周年。根据空前的the可知，这里表示“第五十”，应用序数词fiftieth。故填fiftieth。140考查非谓语动词。句意：费城交响乐团作为首支造访中国的美国乐团，为两国文化交流搭建了桥梁。“the first+名词+to do sth.”意为“第一个做的”，所以空处应用不定式。故填to visit。141it142had envied143which144easily145was reduced146disapproval147for148to conquer149quitt

129、ing150a【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父母给他买了一台全新笔记本电脑作为礼物。渐渐地，作者开始沉迷于网络，不再与父母交流，学习成绩也在恶化的故事，但是作者有信心戒掉网瘾。141考查代词。句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它撕开了。分析句子可知，空格处为动词tore的宾语，指的是前面的present,应使用代词it来代指。故填it。142考查动词时态。句意：我羡慕我的朋友们正在交换关于“聊天室”、“即时消息”和“电子邮件”的消息，而我对这些都一无所知。根据下文“Now I was going to find out.”分析句子可知作者羡慕朋友们的事情已经成为“过去的过去”，应使用过去完

130、成时。故填had envied。143考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，构成代词+of +关系代词which/whom的非限制性定语从句，先行词是chat rooms, instant messaging and emailing表示“物”，故填which。144考查副词。句意：在周末，当我有更多的时间在手上时，我可以很轻易地在笔记本电脑上花费几个小时。分析句子可知，空格处用来修饰动词spend应使用副词，故填easily。145考查动词时态和语态。句意：很快，我的睡眠就减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始变差。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，主

131、语my sleep和动词reduce之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语是my sleep是第三人称单数形式，根据后文“began”可知应使用过去时，故填was reduced。146考查名词。句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始表示反对。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语部分，应使用名词形式，disapproval是不可数名词。故填disapproval。147考查介词以及固定短语。句意：我渴望再次点击并再次查看我的留言板。分析句子可知，此处构成固定短语be desperate for表示“渴望得到”，故填for。148考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是我决定迈出一大步的时候克服我的网瘾。分析句子可知，空格处表示转折要做出的改变，应使用不定式。故填to conquer。149考查非谓语动词。句意：我可以想象戒掉网瘾是多么的困难。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语have difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难，应使用动名词形式。故填quitting。150考查冠词。句意：但凭着顽强的决心，我知道我会翻开新的一页。根据句意可知，空格处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，new的开头发音是辅音，故填a。