专题01 语法填空15篇（第二期）-2023高考英语名校模拟真题速递（新高考专用）.docx

1、2023高考英语名校模拟真题速递（新高考专用）第二期专题01 语法填空15篇（2023春山东泰安高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With Silk Road-themed music performed by musicians, a grand art exhibition titled Silk Road: Artists Rendezvous kicked off at the National Art Museum of China in downtown Beijing on the afternoon of August 15, _1_

2、 (attract) about 40 foreign diplomats and representatives from several international organizations.The exhibition presents over 190 works _2_ (create) by artists from 112 countries in the Belt and Road Initiative. It also includes an interactive unit _3_ visitors may click a mouse or use their finge

3、rs on a touch screen _4_ (change) digital versions of the artwork.“This artistic and cultural feast for eyes and hearts alike is a vivid testimony(证明) to the great success of Chinas Belt and Road Initiative,” said Wu Weishan, an organizer of the exhibition.According to Wu, the Ministry of Culture an

4、d Tourism _5_ (invite) countless influential artists from Europe, Africa, America, Oceania and Asia for field trips, residency programs and workshops across China so far. Drawing _6_ (inspire) from their experiences in China, these artists have created _7_ wide variety of works, including oil painti

5、ngs, traditional Chinese ink paintings, sculptures and mixed media.“The Silk Road is an invaluable world heritage to be celebrated for reminding the world _8_ the importance of cultural diversity and cross-cultural communication,” said Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO Beijing and Representative to C

6、hina. “Cultural and artistic creations, no matter what _9_ (they) specific forms are, are all _10_ (benefit) to innovation and sustainable development in a country.”（2023安徽合肥统考一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smart cities may have their own unique objectives but _11_ they have in common is an und

7、erstanding that Internet of Things technologies can improve efficiency and quality of life.Indeed, smart city apps have shown they can help a city contain the spread of a pandemic (大流 行病), helping to turn the economy from decrease to _12_ (grow). We have seen some smart city apps in many parts of Ch

8、ina.A popular payment app in China has developed a smart system which _13_(call) the Health Code. It uses red, yellow, or green symbols _14_ (identify) whether a person is potentially a high- risk candidate. The smart system began as one of the functions of the payment app, a function which was _15_

9、(original) intended for the apps staff in China, and later developed as a national standard function in some popular apps. Now the smart system, the Health Code, has a new function which _16_ (indicate) whether a person can enter public places through analyzing the data _17_ (collect) to see whether

10、 that person has had contact with those who have picked up a pandemic disease. The Health Code has avoided the need to over-tighten social distancing measures that could result _18_ a huge economic loss while at the same time picking out possible infection _19_ (case), and its managed to reduce infe

11、ction rates in cities _20_ it has been used.（2023福建泉州统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Space Station Rice Tests Show PromiseChinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) onboard the Tiangong space station.There have been other rice _21_ (experiment) in space. But the one being co

12、nducted on Tiangong is the first of _22_ (it) kind that aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with _23_ mature plant producing new seeds.China launched the Wentian space laboratory into orbit on July 24. The space lab, which weighs 23 metric tons and

13、 is 17.9 meters tall, is the countrys _24_ (large) spacecraft to date. Onboard _25_ (be) eight experimental payloads, including the one for the rice experiment.“We want to investigate how microgravity affects the plant flowering time on the molecular(分子的) level _26_ whether it is possible to use the

14、 microgravity environment _27_ (control) the related process,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Flowering is a _28_ (vital) important stage for plant reproductive development.“If we want to land on and explore Mars, food _29_ (bring) from Earth is not enough for

15、the astronauts long journey and mission in space. We have to find a sustainable food source _30_ long-term space explorations,” Zheng said.（2023安徽蚌埠统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shocking _31_(extreme) strong soccer teams like Argentina and Germany in their group games, Asian teams have been a

16、 breath of fresh air at the ongoing FIFA World Cup in Qatar.For Chinese fans _32_(cheer) on these underdogs, its a case of mixed _33_(emotion). Each victory has also been _34_ reminder of their own national teams absence from the tournament. Team China has not qualified for the World Cup finals sinc

17、e a single appearance in 2002, and recent form _35_(suggest) there is a long journey ahead for the team to return to Asias elite(精英) rank.Saudi Arabia sprang the first Asian surprise in Qatar _36_ Nov 22, a 2-1 defeat of Lionel Messis Argentina. The following day, Japan delivered another 2-1 victory

18、, over European powerhouse Germany. Iran then bounced back from a 6-2 drubbing(轻取) against England to outplay Wales, _37_(lead) by former Real Madrid forward Gareth Bale.The shock victories have thrilled success-starved Chinese fans _38_ named humorously the overachieving teams “the light of Asian s

19、occer”, while topics related to the wins _39_(become) top trending news on Chinese social media ever since.The upsets caused many fans to express _40_(they) disappointment over Team Chinas struggles.（2023秋江苏盐城高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aiming to inspire the people of various countries to

20、 learn Chinese, the video series The Imagination of Art was released on Oct. 24.The project, _41_ (joint) produced by the Center for Language Education and Cooperation and Central Academy of Fine Arts, selects multiple art pieces created by four artists: Wu Jianan, Kang Lei, Lu Zhengyuan and Zhang F

21、an.Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series_42_ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each_43_ (feature) one artist. The second part will sec education experts guide Chinese learning from their_44_ (work).In the first episode, Wu, one director of

22、Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy_45_ (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, _46_ hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing. The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kangs painting,_47_ title is inspired from Jorge Borges novel. The work demons

23、trates Kangs reflection _48_ time, as she paints different sceneries and objects in different places and at different times worldwide _49_(record) her feelings and experiences.The other two episodes are respectively about Lus work Solid Liquid and Zhangs work Tianxin, both of which have a_50_ (power

24、) effect on people learning Chinese.（2023春辽宁营口高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Known as an ancient traditional Chinese folk art, shadow play is considered the early form of modern cinema and cartoon. This unique art _51_ (create) during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago.Shadow play

25、is a kind of performance _52_ the figures made of animal skins are projected onto a white screen. The shadow shows _53_ (drama) colors on the screen, adding great appeal to the play. More interestingly, each figure is composed of 11 parts: a head, two body parts, two legs, two upper arms and lower a

26、rms as well as two hands. _54_ (control) through sticks and strings by the performers behind the screen, the figures can do various movements _55_ (vivid).Shadow play demands high performing skills. Besides _56_ (operate) three or four figures at a time, performers have to catch up with the music as

27、 well as speak or sing _57_ (tell) the story. Hence, it is not _58_ easy job to become a mature shadow play performer.With the development of modern audio-visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before. _59_ thanks to the harmonious application of many new artistic factors, this art remains h

28、ighly valuable in Chinese art field. Delicate and beautiful shadow figures have become a kind of _60_ (collect) and are greatly loved by foreigners.（2023春广东汕尾高三汕尾市城区汕尾中学校考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On Dec. 7th, to welcome the first China-Arab States Summit(国家首脑会议), an event _61_(title) “

29、From the East to the East and the Selected Exhibition of Famous Arab Artists Visiting China” was held for the first time at the Palace of Culture in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯).The activity was _62_(joint) organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China, the Ministry of Culture of Saudi Ar

30、abia and the Secretariat of the League of Arab States.Since 2009, more than 170 well-known artists from 21 Arabian countries _63_(invite) by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China to visit China. The artists turned _64_ they saw, felt and thought into more than 500 delicate paintings, _65_(scu

31、lpture) and ceramic(陶瓷)works .The exhibition features about 40 of them, and meanwhile exhibits 4 works by Chinese artists who visited Arab countries. Through these works and the stories behind _66_(they), the exhibition showcases the _67_(late) achievements of Sino-Arab civilization exchanges and mu

32、tual learning, showing the beautiful vision of the Chinese and Arab peoples for the _68_ (construct)of a China-Arab community of shared future. It carries forward the _69_(tradition) friendship between China and Arab states and continuously _70_(enrich) and deepens the cooperation in various fields.

33、（2023春江苏苏州高三统考一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Illegal ivory (象牙) hunting once posed a significant threat to Kenyas elephants. But now the giants of the animal kingdom _71_(face) an even bigger risk: climate change. In the past years, Kenyan _72_(official) have cracked down on hunting, _73_ has t

34、argeted giraffes for their meat, bones and hair and elephants for their ivory tusks. But as Kenya battles its worst drought in four decades, the crisis is killing 20 times more elephants _74_ hunting. In Tsavo National Park much wildlife _75_(flee) in recent years in search of water. To survive, ele

35、phants require vast landscapes for food. Adults can consume 300 pounds of food and more than 50 gallons of water _76_ day. But rivers, soil and grassland are drying up, _77_(result) in poor and deadly environment.In the last year, at least 179 elephants have died of thirst, while hunting has claimed

36、 the lives of fewer than 10, Kenyan Tourism and Wildlife Secretary Najib Balalatold the BBC“It is a red alarm.” he said of the crisis. Balala suggested that _78_ much time and effort has been spent tackling illegal hunting that _79_(environment) issues have been ignored. “We have forgotten to invest

37、 into biodiversity _80_(manage) and ecosystems,” he said. “Something must be done to deal with climate change.”（2023秋黑龙江齐齐哈尔高三校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Almost a century after archaeological excavations (挖掘) began at the Yinxu in Anyang, Henan province, new, fruitful and _81_ (significanc

38、e) findings are helping discover the early stages of Chinese civilization. The 3,300-year-old site is best known as the home of delicate ceremonial bronzeware (青铜器) and oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文), the oldest-known Chinese writing system. The evolution of the characters written on the bones is al

39、so seen as a _82_ (prove) and an indication of the continuous line of Chinese civilization. The inscriptions, mainly _83_ (carve) on turtle shells and ox bones _84_ fortunetelling (占卜) or recording events, show the Yinxu site to be the location of the capital of the late Shang Dynasty. The inscripti

40、ons also documented peoples daily life. Excavation findings at the site have been matched with the inscriptions to gain _85_ more detailed picture of the Shang Dynasty. Xu Lianggao, a researcher with the Institute of Archaeology under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said the information help

41、ed confirm the location of key buildings and structures. In an area _86_ palaces and ancestral temples were believed to be located, new unearthed findings indicate a 60,000-sq-meter royal resort, including a lake with a central island, man-made waterways to the nearby Huanhe River and more architect

42、ural foundations. “Our previous understanding of the layout of palaces in Yinxu _87_ (refresh) by now,” Xu said. “Images of the Shang civilization now become more vivid and are more complete.”A 15-meter-wide road north of the Huanhe River, and two other roads south of Yinxus palace area were also fo

43、und. Xu believes they were _88_ (probable) part of a complex road system. Previous research has allowed researchers _89_ (determine) basic structures, districts and a _90_ (various) of functions of the Yinxu site, Xu said. Interdisciplinary (跨学科的) studies in recent years have deepened knowledge of S

44、hang architecture, belief systems, handicraft industries, and many other fields, he added.（2023湖南株洲统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Resources satellites mainly take on the jobs of observing the earth, including the land areas and the oceans, and_91_(call) “photographers in space”. With the multi

45、spectral (多光谱的) remote sensors loaded on the satellites, humans can not only survey resources but also forecast natural disasters. Resources satellites can even see through the earth, exploring mineral resources and historical_92_(site) that cannot be observed by our eyes.China Center for Resources

46、Satellite Data and Application_93_(be) the largest land observing satellite data center in China. Located in Haidian district in Beijing, it operates and manages 19 satellites, processing and distributing the satellite data._94_monitoring natural resources and urban planning, its another task is to

47、use satellite images_95_(support) disaster relief. When a disaster happens, the staff will immediately apply the satellites, obtaining clear images in_96_(respond) to the disaster. So far, the center has obtained images of disasters including the floods in India, the MH370 disappearance, _97_ the fo

48、rest fires in Australia. Such satellite images are offered to other countries free of charge, thus_98_(provide) timely support for disaster assessment and relief.Chinas space industry has always been committed to enhancing human understanding of the earth, _99_can better promote human development. O

49、ne day, when we look up at the sky, we may find that many satellites in _100_ vast universe are looking back at us.（2023秋河北邢台高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Being a good sports parent is like being a good school parent. To make sure your kids get the most out of their participation, you need

50、to participate too. Positive involvement in sports_101_(mean) you provide support_102_practical help.If possible, volunteer and back up the coachs decisions and lessons, and help create an environment where your kids can succeed. And then, you step back and let them do the hard work.Be a role model.

51、 Exercise_103_(regular) and talk about how it makes you feel more energetic. You might even work out together, help them practice skills, or have them teach you some of what they_104_(learn) about their chosen sports. Research indicates that physically active parents tend to have physically active c

52、hildren.Your young athletes also need to keep their bodies in good shape to perform well and reduce the risk of injury. Through words and deeds, you can help them achieve these_105_(goal). Serve healthy foods to your family and remind your kids_106_the importance of good nutrition.Being a good sport

53、s parent is not_107_easy task. But your child is more likely_108_(have) a positive and enriching experience of playing sports if you focus on being a good sports parent. Just be sure to refrain (克制) from applying too much_109_(press) or setting unrealistic expectations, and both you and your child w

54、ill find the experience_110_(reward) and a great opportunity to build memories.（2023秋山东德州高三统考一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China s first comprehensive museum _111_ (focus) people s attention on archaeology(考古学)opened to the public on April 28, 2022 in Xi an, the capital city of Shaanxi Provinc

55、e. The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum _112_ (propose) in 2009. After several years of preparation, construction began in 2019, and it was completed in December, 2021. The building has _113_ total floor space of 36, 000 square meters. Xian and _114_ (it) neighboring area provided crucial reference points

56、 for studies on urban construction, social structures, _115_ the formation of central dynasties inancient times. Exhibits in the new museum are from _116_ (discovery) made by the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology, one of the most famous institutes for archaeological studies in China. Sun Zhouyong, dire

57、ctor of the museum, said, “The new venue aims _117_ (demonstrate) the beauty of the _118_ (culture) relics, and offer extensive information on the locations _119_ they were unearthed.” Some relics might be unattractive to the eye, but they contain key clues for academic breakthroughs. The museum wil

58、l accommodate up to 1, 500 visitors daily until the end of July. Online reservations are needed and entry is _120_ (complete) free of charge. It is closed on Wednesdays.（2023山东济南统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, giant pandas are considered to be one of the worlds best-known animals. People

59、 make huge efforts _121_ (protect) them and luckily their efforts are paying off in some areas. _122_ (global) recognized as a leading symbol of both China and nature conservation in general, giant pandas are popular in the world. But global interest in the animal only _123_ (take) off in the 20th c

60、entury.The inspiration for WWFs logo (标识) came from Chi Chi, _124_ giant panda that arrived at London Zoo in 1958. Being aware of the need for a remarkable symbol to break through all language barriers, one of the WWFs _125_ (founder) agreed to make the big furry panda with her distinctive black and

61、 white coat a great logo. The first pieces _126_ were done by the British environmentalist and artist Gerald Watterson became modestly successful. Later, _127_ (base) on these drafts, Sir Peter Scott, drew the first logo. He said at the time, “we want an animal that is beautiful and endangered, and

62、is loved for its _128_ (attract) qualities. We also want an animal that is black and white to cut printing costs. To our relief, we make _129_ eventually.”The panda has ever since become a symbol not just for WWF, _130_ for the conservation movement as well.（2023春河北石家庄高三石家庄二中校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单

63、词或括号内单词的正确形式。Originally constructed around 256 BC by the State of Qin_131_an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today.During the Warring States Period, people who lived along the banks of the Minjiang River_132_(tr

64、ouble) by flooding. Irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem_133_(thorough). He led a team to construct a levee (防洪堤) to redirect a part of the rivers flow. Then they cut_134_channel through Mount Yulei to let the water flow through it. After the system was finished, no more floods_135_(

65、occur). Whats more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural_136_(region) in China because the redirected water from the Minjiang River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction_137_looks like a fishs mouth. This famous_138_(attract),

66、Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely Feishayan and Baopingkou, was scientifically designed_139_(control) the water flow throughout the year._140_(recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farmland while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.（2023春河北高三校联考

67、一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are the obvious places one might think of visiting first such as the Forbidden City, Summer Palace and so on. All _141_ (undoubted) great choices with much to offer, however, I would like to throw another suggestion into the mix.Zhihua Temple, meaning “temple

68、 of wisdom attained”, _142_ (build) in the Ming Dynasty in 1444 and is the only _143_ (remain) Buddhist temple with Ming characteristics in Beijing. Constructed _144_ (honour) a powerful historical figure, the temple _145_ (contain) the usual structures you might find within a temple. However, Zhihu

69、a Temple has some subtle differences and unique _146_ (feature) that raise it to another level.Once inside, seeing faded paintwork, you really feel the age of the relics and the weight of the history upon them, _147_ allows for a greater appreciation of the skills that went into their creation hundr

70、eds of years ago. Within the temple there are museum exhibitions with a series of photos that let you see how the temple was and provide more insight _148_ its long history. Finally, perhaps the biggest _149_ (attract) for me is being able to explore the complex in relative peace and quiet in one of

71、 the busiest cities in the world.Every historical building in Beijing has something to offer and teach us, but Zhihua Temple provides enough of a different flavor to stand shoulder to shoulder with the better-known locations _150_ is surely worth visiting.参考答案：1attracting 2created3where 4to change5h

72、as invited6inspiration 7a 8of 9their 10beneficial【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了丝绸之路主题艺术展的相关活动和它的意义。1考查非谓语动词。句意：8月15日下午，在以丝绸之路为主题的音乐家演奏下，一场名为“丝绸之路:艺术家的约会”的大型艺术展在北京市中心的中国美术馆开幕，吸引了约40名外国外交官和多个国际组织的代表。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词kicked，所以attract应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是a grand art exhibition，两者是主动关系，描述的是已发生的事，应该用现在分词形式。故填attracting。2

73、考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览展出了来自112个“一带一路”国家艺术家的190多件作品。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词presents，所以create应该用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，此处表被动，应该用过去分词表被动。故填created。3考查定语从句关系词。句意：它还包括一个互动单元，游客可以点击鼠标或在触摸屏上使用手指来更改艺术品的数字版本。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是unit，在从句中作地点状语，应该用where引导。故填where。4考查非谓语动词。句意：它还包括一个互动单元，游客可以点击鼠标或在触摸屏上使用手指来更改艺术品的数字版本。分析句子结构可知，本句已

74、有谓语动词click，所以change应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是visitors，此处是表目的，应该用不定式形式。故填to change。5考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：吴教授表示，迄今为止，文化和旅游部已经邀请了来自欧洲、非洲、美洲、大洋洲和亚洲的无数有影响力的艺术家在中国各地进行实地考察、驻地项目和研讨会。分析句子结构，本句缺少谓语动词，所以invite作本句谓语，根据标志词so far可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是the Ministry of Culture and Tourism为第三人称单数。故填has invited。6考查名词。句意：这些艺术家从在中国的经历中汲取灵感，创

75、作了油画、水墨画、雕塑和混合媒介等多种多样的作品。分析句子结构可知，空前是现在分词Drawing，所以空处应填名词与drawing构成动宾关系，inspire的名词形式是inspiration意为“灵感”为不可数名词。故填inspiration。7考查冠词。句意：这些艺术家从在中国的经历中汲取灵感，创作了油画、水墨画、雕塑和混合媒介等多种多样的作品。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：a wide variety of意为“多种多样的”。故填a。8考查介词。句意：“丝绸之路是一项值得纪念的宝贵世界遗产，它提醒着世界文化多样性和跨文化交流的重要性，”联合国教科文组织驻北京办事处主任兼驻华代表沙赫巴

76、兹汗说。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。故填of。9考查代词。句意：文化艺术创作，无论其具体形式如何，都有利于一个国家的创新和可持续发展。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词forms，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。10考查形容词。句意：文化艺术创作，无论其具体形式如何，都有利于一个国家的创新和可持续发展。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词are，空处应填形容词作表语，此处是固定搭配：be beneficial to意为“有益于”。故填beneficial。11what12growth13is called14to iden

77、tify15originally16indicates17collected18in19cases20where【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国开发的一款名为“健康码”的智能系统。11考查名词性从句。句意：智慧城市可能有自己独特的目标，但它们的共同点是都理解物联网技术可以提高效率和生活质量。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中动词缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指代事物，作动词have的宾语。故填what。12考查名词。句意：事实上，智能城市应用程序已经证明，它们可以帮助城市控制大流行的传播，帮助经济从衰退转向增长。根据前文from decrease to可知，此处应用名词growth(不

78、可数)作介词的宾语。故填growth。13考查时态和语态。句意：中国一款流行的支付应用开发了一款名为“健康码”的智能系统。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词call和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。定语从句中的主语which指代单数名词，主谓一致，故填is called。14考查非谓语动词。句意：它使用红色、黄色或绿色的符号来识别一个人是否是潜在的高风险候选人。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，use sth to do sth是习惯用法。故填to identify。15考查副词。句意：该智能系统最初是支付应用程序的功能之一，该功能最初是为中国应用程序的工作人员设

79、计的，后来在一些流行的应用程序中发展成为国家标准功能。修饰动词用副词。故填originally。16考查动词时态。句意：现在智能系统“健康码”增加了一项新功能，即通过分析收集到的数据，判断此人是否与传染病患者有过接触，从而判断此人是否可以进入公共场所。根据句意可知，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。定语从句中的主语which指代单数名词a new function，主谓一致，故填indicates。17考查非谓语动词。句意：现在智能系统“健康码”增加了一项新功能，即通过分析收集到的数据，判断此人是否与传染病患者有过接触，从而判断此人是否可以进入公共场所。非谓语动词collect和前文名词data

80、之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填collected。18考查介词。句意：卫生法典避免了过度收紧可能导致巨大经济损失的社会距离措施，同时挑选出可能的感染病例，并成功降低了使用该法典的城市的感染率。result in“导致，结果是”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。19考查名词复数。句意：卫生法典避免了过度收紧可能导致巨大经济损失的社会距离措施，同时挑选出可能的感染病例，并成功降低了使用该法典的城市的感染率。根据句意可知，此处可数名词case为复数概念，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填cases。20考查定语从句。句意：卫生法典避免了过度收紧可能导致巨大经济损失的社会距离措施，同时挑选出

81、可能的感染病例，并成功降低了使用该法典的城市的感染率。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cities，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。21experiments22its23a24largest25are26and27to control28vitally29brought30for【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国宇航员在天宫空间站成功培育出水稻幼苗。21考查名词的数。句意：在太空中还进行过其他大米实验。设空处为主语，应用名词形式，experiment为可数名词，这里应用复数，故填experiments。22考查代词。句意：但在天宫上进行的这项研究

82、是第一次以培育植物的完整生命周期为目标，从种子开始，到产生新种子的成熟植物结束。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。23考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词表泛指，应用不定冠词，设空后mature以辅音音素开头，故填a。24考查形容词最高级。句意：太空实验室重23吨，高17.9米，是我国迄今为止最大的航天器。设空处修饰名词作定语，并且根据句意可知是迄今为止最大的，应用形容词最高级，故填largest。25考查时态和主谓一致。句意：飞船上有8个实验载荷，其中一个用于水稻实验。分析可知，设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，本句为倒装句，主语是eight experimental

83、 payloads，谓语用复数形式，故填are。26考查连词。句意：国科学院研究员郑慧琼表示：“我们想研究微重力如何在分子水平上影响植物开花时间，以及是否有可能利用微重力环境来控制相关过程。” 分析可知，how microgravity affects the plant flowering time on the molecular(分子的) level和whether it is possible to use the microgravity environment 7 (control) the related process并列作宾语，应用and连接，故填and。27考查不定式。句意

84、：同上。分析可知，设空处是非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式，故填to control。28考查副词。句意：开花是植物生殖发育的重要阶段。设空处修饰形容词作状语，应用副词，故填vitally。29考查过去分词。句意：如果我们想登陆火星并探索火星，从地球带来的食物对于宇航员的长途太空旅行和太空任务来说是不够的。设空处修饰名词food作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填brought。30考查介词。句意：我们必须为长期的太空探索找到一种可持续的食物来源。分析可知，设空处为介词，后接名词，意为“为，为了”，故填for。31extremely32cheering33emotions34a35s

85、uggests36on37led38who#that39have become40their【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了卡塔尔世界杯期间亚洲球迷尤其是中国球迷情绪复杂，为自己喜欢的球队获胜感到兴奋的同时，也为自己的国家队缺席比赛而感到不满。31考查副词。句意：在小组赛中，阿根廷和德国球迷等足球巨擘令人惊叹，亚洲球队在卡塔尔举行的国际足联世界杯上获得了新鲜空气。分析句子结构，空白处修饰后面的形容词strong 要使用副词形式，故填extremely。32考查非谓语动词。句意：对于为这些失败者欢呼的中国球迷来说，这是一个情绪复杂的情况。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词的形

86、式，因与其逻辑主语Chinese fans 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，需使用现在分词作定语，故填cheering。33考查名词。句意：同上。根据空白处前面的“mixed(复杂的)”可知句子表达的是多种情绪交织，要使用名词的复数作宾语，故填emotions。34考查冠词。句意：每一次胜利都提醒着他们自己的国家队缺席了比赛。分析句子结构，空白处后面是名词reminder，根据句意，名词前要加不定冠词表示“一个”含义，故填a。35考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国队自2002年单独亮相以来，一直未能晋级世界杯决赛圈，而最近的表现表明，中国队要重返亚洲精英行列，还有很长的路要走。分析句子结构，空白处作谓

87、语。根据句意，句子表达的是一个现在的事实，谓语动词使用一般现在时形式，主语是form是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填suggests。36考查介词。句意：11月22日，沙特阿拉伯队在卡塔尔以2-1击败了莱昂内尔梅西率领的阿根廷队，这是亚洲第一场比赛。根据下文“Nov 22(11月22日)”可知，在表示具体到天的日期前应使用介词on，故填on。37考查非谓语动词。句意：伊朗队在随后对阵英格兰队的比赛中以6比2惨败，在前皇家马德里前锋加雷斯贝尔的带领下击败了威尔士队。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词的形式，因与其逻辑主语Wales 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需使用过去分词作

88、定语，故填led。38考查定语从句。句意：这些令人震惊的胜利让渴望成功的中国球迷激动不已，他们称这些成绩优异的球队为“亚洲足球之光”，而与胜利相关的话题则成为中国社交媒体上的热门新闻。分析句子结构，本句为复合句，从句在句子中做定语从句。因空白处在定语从句中做主语，且先行词Chinese fans指人，故填who/that。39考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据后面的时间状语“ever since(从那以后)”可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时形式，且主语topics是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have become。40考查代词。句意：这些不安促使许多球迷表达了他们对中

89、国队艰难处境的不满。根据空白处后面的名词disappointment 可知应使用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。41jointly42is comprised43featuring44works45shares46a47whose48on49to record50powerful【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是为了激励各国人们学习汉语，在10月24日发行了艺术的想象系列视频。41考查副词。句意：该项目由中央美术学院语言教育与合作中心联合制作，精选吴建安、康蕾、陆正元、张帆四位艺术家创作的多件艺术作品。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词produced。故填jointly。

90、42考查谓语动词。句意：该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题，由两部分组成，第一部分包含四集，每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词contains以及全文主时态可知，该谓语动词使用一般现在时态，与主语之间为被动关系，且主语为单数。故填is comprised。43考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题，由两部分组成，第一部分包含四集，每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，与空前的each构成独立主格结构，feature与逻辑主语each间为主动关系，表当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。44考查名词

91、。句意：第二部分将由教育专家从作品中指导中国人学习。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处work意为“作品，著作”为可数名词，空前有their修饰，结合语境可知，此处为名词复数。故填works。45考查谓语动词。句意：在第一集节目中，中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品九层天的创作过程。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，句子主语为Wu为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词间为主动关系，根据下文中的谓语动词introduce 可知，此处也为一般现在时态。故填shares。46考查冠词。句意：在第一集节目中，中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分

92、享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品九层天的创作过程。分析句子结构可知，此空所在的名词短语为同位语，解释空前的名词The Heaven of Nine Levels，空后为可数名词单数，结合句意可知，此处表泛指，且空后单词的第一个音节为辅音。故填a。47考查连词。句意：第二部分介绍了艺术家康蕾的画作小径花园，其标题灵感来自豪尔赫博尔赫斯的小说。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，空前的先行词与空后名词为所属关系。故填whose。48考查介词。句意：这件作品展示了康蕾对时间的反思，她在世界各地不同的地方和不同时间绘制不同的风景和物体，以记录她的感受和经历。固定搭配reflect on(

93、反思)。故填on。49考查非谓语动词。句意：这件作品展示了康蕾对时间的反思，她在世界各地不同的地方和不同时间绘制不同的风景和物体，以记录她的感受和经历。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处为目的状语，表示“为了”，所以使用动词不定式形式，与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系。故填to record。50考查形容词。句意：另外两集分别讲述了陆老师的固体液体和张老师的天心，这两部作品对人们学习汉语都有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，power的形容词为powerful意为“强有力的”。故填powerful。51was created52where53dramat

94、ic54Controlled55vividly56operating57to tell58an59But#Yet60collection【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术皮影戏的历史、表演方式等等。皮影戏作为一种具有很高价值的艺术形式，深受人们的喜爱。51考查时态和语态。句意：这种独特的艺术创造于大约2000年前的西汉时期。根据时间状语“during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“this unique art”单数，和动词create之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wa

95、s created。52考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏是一种将动物皮制成的人物投影在白色屏幕上的表演。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为performance，在定语从句中担当状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。53考查形容词。句意：阴影在屏幕上呈现出戏剧性的色彩，为戏剧增添了巨大的吸引力。修饰名词colors用形容词形式。故填dramatic。54考查非谓语动词。句意：由在屏幕后面的表演者通过棍子和绳子控制，这些人物可以栩栩如生地做各种动作。句中已有谓语动词，所以这里为非谓语动词担当状语且和主句主语“the figures”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。

96、故填Controlled。55考查副词。句意：由在屏幕后面的表演者通过棍子和绳子控制，这些人物可以栩栩如生地做各种动作。修饰动词do用副词形式。故填vividly。56考查非谓语动词。句意：除了同时操作三到四个人之外，表演者还必须跟上音乐的节奏，并通过说话或唱歌来讲述故事。介词besides之后用动名词担当宾语。故填operating。57考查非谓语动词。句意：除了同时操作三到四个人之外，表演者还必须跟上音乐的节奏，并通过说话或唱歌来讲述故事。担当目的状语用动词的不定式形式。故填to tell。58考查冠词。句意：因此，成为一名成熟的皮影戏表演者并不是一件容易的事情。修饰可数名词job，泛指，

97、用不定冠词；且形容词easy发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。59考查连词。句意：但由于许多新的艺术因素的和谐应用，这门艺术在中国艺术领域仍然具有很高的价值。上文内容“With the development of modern audio-visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before.”和下文内容“thanks to the harmonious application of many new artistic factors, this art remains highly valuable in Chinese

98、 art field.”之间存在转折关系，可用but或yet，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But或Yet。60考查名词。句意：精致美丽的皮影已成为一种收藏品，深受外国人的喜爱。根据空前的“a kind of”可知，空处为名词形式。故填collection。61titled62jointly63have been invited64what65sculptures66them67latest68construction69traditional70enriches【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了12月7日，为迎接首届中阿领导人会晤，“从东方走向东方暨阿拉伯著名艺术家访华作品展”在沙特阿拉伯利

99、雅得文化宫首次举行。61考查非谓语动词。句意：12月7日，为迎接首届中阿领导人会晤，“从东方走向东方暨阿拉伯著名艺术家访华作品展”在沙特阿拉伯利雅得文化宫首次举行。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词event，因event和动词title为被动关系，所以为过去分词。故填titled。62考查副词。句意：该活动由中国文化和旅游部、沙特阿拉伯文化部和阿盟秘书处联合举办。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词jointly修饰动词was organized。故填jointly。63考查动词。句意：2009年以来，中国文化和旅游部已邀请21个阿拉伯国家的170多位知名艺术家来华访问。由Since

100、 2009时间状语可知，此处动词为现在完成时，结合主语artists复数名词和动词invite为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填have been invited。64考查宾语从句。句意：艺术家们将他们的所见所闻和所思所想变成了500多幅精美的绘画、雕塑和陶瓷作品。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作saw的宾语成分，意为“一些东西”。故填what。65考查名词复数形式。句意：艺术家们将他们的所见所闻和所思所想变成了500多幅精美的绘画、雕塑和陶瓷作品。由and连接的paintings和ceramic works为复数名词可知，此处sculptu

101、re也应为复数名词。故填sculptures。66考查代词。句意：展览通过这些作品及其背后的故事，展示了中阿文明交流互鉴的最新成果，展现了中阿人民构建中阿命运共同体的美好愿景。由behind为介词可知，此处为代词they的宾格形式，为them指代上文的The artists。故填them。67考查形容词。句意：展览通过这些作品及其背后的故事，展示了中阿文明交流互鉴的最新成果，展现了中阿人民构建中阿命运共同体的美好愿景。根据句意以及空后achievements名词可知，此处为形容词latest“最新的”，满足句意要求。故填latest。68考查名词。句意：展览通过这些作品及其背后的故事，展示了中

102、阿文明交流互鉴的最新成果，展现了中阿人民构建中阿命运共同体的美好愿景。由空前the定冠词可知，此处为名词形式。故填construction。69考查形容词。句意：弘扬中阿传统友谊，不断丰富和深化各领域合作。由空前冠词the以及空后friendship名词可知，此处为形容词traditional作定语修饰该名词。故填traditional。70考查动词。句意：弘扬中阿传统友谊，不断丰富和深化各领域合作。根据主语It以及and连接的动词carries为三单形式可知，此处动词也应为单数形式，构成并列谓语成分。故填enriches。71are facing72officials73which74tha

103、n75has fled76a77resulting78so79environmental80management【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述以前非法猎杀对大象构成严重威胁，但是现在气候变化给大象带来更大的危险。71考查时态。句意：但现在，动物王国的巨人们正面临着更大的风险：气候变化。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语now可知应用现在进行时，主语the giants，谓语用复数形式，故填are facing。72考查名词的数。句意：在过去的几年里，肯尼亚大学的官员们已经严厉打击了狩猎活动，比如猎取长颈鹿的肉、骨头、毛发和大象的象牙。设空处为主语，应用名词，根据后面谓语have cracked d

104、own，可知主语应用复数形式，故填officials。73考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词hunting，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。74考查介词。句意：但随着肯尼亚与40年来最严重的干旱作斗争，这场危机杀死的大象数量是狩猎的20倍。根据前面的20 times more elephants可知前后是比较，应该用介词than，故填than。75考查时态。句意：在察沃国家公园，许多野生动物近年来为了寻找水源而逃离。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in recent years可知应用现在完成时，主语是much wildlife，谓语用第三人称单数，故

105、填has fled。76考查冠词。句意：成年大象每天可以消耗300磅的食物和超过50加仑的水。根据句意可知设空处意思为“每，一”，可以用不定冠词，故填a。77考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，河流、土壤和草地正在干涸，导致了恶劣和致命的环境。设空处为非谓语，和句子的主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填resulting。78考查状语从句。句意：巴拉拉认为，人们在解决非法狩猎问题上花费了太多的时间和精力，而忽视了环境问题。分析可知本句为结果状语从句，用so/suchthat连接，意为“如此以至于”，so后面一般接形容词或副词，such后面一般接名词，设空处后面是名词，但是有much修饰，所以应

106、用so，故填so。79考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，故填environmental。80考查名词。句意：我们忘记了投资于生物多样性管理和生态系统，”他说。设空处是宾语，应用名词形式，故填management。81significant82proof83carved84for85a86where87has been refreshed88probably89to determine90variety【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，在河南安阳殷墟开始考古发掘近一个世纪后，新的、富有成效的重大发现有助于发现中国文明早期阶段的相关信息。81考查形容词。句意：在河南安阳

107、殷墟开始考古发掘近一个世纪后，新的、富有成效的重大发现有助于发现中国文明的早期阶段。和形容词new, fruitful并列，用形容词significant作定语，修饰名词findings。故填significant。82考查名词单数。句意：写在骨头上的文字的演变也被视为中国文明一脉相承的证明和标志。结合不定冠词a，用单数名词proof作宾语。故填proof。83考查过去分词。句意：这些甲骨文主要刻在龟甲和牛骨上，用于占卜或记录事件，表明殷墟遗址是商朝晚期都城的所在地。本句已有谓语show且无连词，carve是非谓语动词，carve和逻辑主语The inscriptions是动宾关系，carve

108、用过去分词形式表被动。故填carved。84考查介词。句意：这些甲骨文主要刻在龟甲和牛骨上，用于占卜或记录事件，表明殷墟遗址是商朝晚期都城的所在地。介词for表用途。故填for。85考查冠词。句意：该遗址的发掘结果与甲骨文相匹配，以获得一张更详细的商代图景。泛指“一张更详细的商代图景”，more以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。86考查定语从句关系词。句意：在一个被认为是宫殿和宗祠的地区，新的出土发现表明有一个60000平方米的皇家度假胜地，包括一个带中央岛屿的湖泊、通往附近环河的人工水道和更多的建筑地基。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是an area，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词

109、where。故填where。87考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“我们以前对殷墟宫殿布局的理解现在已经被刷新了，”徐良高说。结合时间状语by now可知，用现在完成时，主语Our previous understanding of the layout of palaces in Yinxu和谓语动词refresh是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是抽象概念，谓语单数形式。故填has been refreshed。88考查副词。句意：徐良高认为，它们可能是复杂道路系统的一部分。副词probably作状语，修饰后面部分part of a complex road system。故填proba

110、bly。89考查不定式。句意：徐良高说，之前的研究已经使研究人员能够确定殷墟遗址的基本结构、地区和各种功能。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事)，determine用不定式形式。故填to determine。90考查名词。句意：徐良高说，之前的研究已经使研究人员能够确定殷墟遗址的基本结构、地区和各种功能。固定搭配a variety of(各种各样的)，用名词variety。故填variety。91are called92sites93is94Besides95to support96response97and98providing99which100the【导语

111、】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国航天事业取得的巨大进展。91考查时态和语态。句意：资源卫星主要承担观测地球的任务，包括陆地和海洋，被称为“太空摄影师”。分析句子，设空处和上文take on是并列的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实故使用一般现在时。同时主语resources satellites与call之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are called。92考查名词。句意：资源卫星甚至可以透视地球，探索我们肉眼无法观察到的矿产资源和历史遗迹。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，site为名词意为“遗迹，景点”。此处表示复数意义。故填sites。93考查动词。句意：中国资源卫星数据应

112、用中心是中国最大的陆地观测卫星数据中心。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语China center for Resources Satellite Data and Application为单数，be动词用is。故填is。94考查介词。句意：除了监测自然资源和城市规划，它的另一项任务是使用卫星图像支持救灾。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文的动名词monitoring构成介词短语。表示“除外（还）”用besides。同时该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Besides。95考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中use sth to do为固定句型，意为“使用去做”

113、。故填to support。96考查名词。句意：当灾难发生时，工作人员将立即应用卫星获得灾难应对的清晰图像。分析句子，设空处使用respond的名词response作宾语，in response to为固定短语，意为“应对”。故填response。97考查连词。句意：到目前为止，该中心已经获得了印度洪水、MH370失踪、澳大利亚森林火灾等灾难的图像。分析句子，the MH370 disappearance和 the forest fires in Australia构成并列结构，此处表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。98考查非谓语动词。句意：这些卫星图像免费提供给其他国家，为灾害评估和

114、救灾提供及时支持。分析句子，句中are offered为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，images和provide之间为主动关系，此处使用现在分词作状语。故填providing。99考查定语从句。句意：中国航天事业始终致力于增进人类对地球的了解，从而更好地促进人类发展。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句。引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的“中国航天事业始终致力于增进人类对地球的了解”的事实，应该用which。故填which。100考查冠词。句意：有一天，当我们仰望天空时，可能会发现浩瀚宇宙中的许多卫星都在回望着我们。分析句子，设空后vast universe为名词，意为“浩瀚的宇宙”，其

115、为名词。此处表示唯一性，故用定冠词the。故填the。101means102and103regularly104have learned#have learnt#learned#learnt105goals106of#about107an108to have109pressure110rewarding【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做一个好的体育家长就像做一个好的学校家长。为了确保你的孩子从他们的参与中得到最大的收获，你也需要参与进来。积极参与体育运动意味着你提供支持和实际帮助。101考查动词。句意：积极参与体育运动意味着你提供支持和实际帮助。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，因主语Po

116、sitive involvement为单数名词，结合上下文时态可知，文章一直以一般现在时陈述的，所以此处动词应为一般现在时的单三形式。故填means。102考查连词。句意：积极参与体育运动意味着你提供支持和实际帮助。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接的名词support和practical help为并列意义关系。故填and。103考查副词。句意：定期锻炼，谈谈锻炼如何让你感觉更有活力。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词regularly修饰动词Exercise。故填regularly。104考查动词。句意：你们甚至可以一起锻炼，帮助他们练习技能，或者让他们教你一些他们所学到的关于他们选择的运动的

117、知识。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处应表示“他们所学到的关于他们选择的运动的知识”，为现在完成的动作或过去的动作，所以此处动词应为一般过去时或现在完成时。故填have learned/ have learnt/ learned/ learnt。105考查名词复数形式。句意：通过言行，你可以帮助他们实现这些目标。由空前these可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填goals。106考查介词。句意：为你的家人提供健康的食物，提醒你的孩子良好营养的重要性。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语remind sb of /about sth“提醒某人某物”，满足句意要求。故填of/about

118、。107考查冠词。句意：做一个好的体育家长不是一件容易的事。根据句意以及空后easy task单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一件容易的事”，结合easy为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。108考查动词短语。句意：但如果你专注于成为一个好的体育家长，你的孩子更有可能在运动中获得积极和丰富的经历。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be likely to do“可能做某事”，满足句意要求。故填to have。109考查名词。句意：只要确保不要施加太大的压力或设定不切实际的期望，你和你的孩子都会发现这种经历是有益的，这也是一个建立记忆的好机会。由空前too much可知，此处为名词的填入，

119、作宾语，且pressure(压力)为不可数名词。故填pressure。110考查形容词。句意：只要确保不要施加太大的压力或设定不切实际的期望，你和你的孩子都会发现这种经历是有益的，也是一个建立记忆的好机会。分析句子可知，此处为形容词rewarding“有意义的”，构成短语find sth adj“发现某事怎样的”，满足句意要求。故填rewarding。111focusing112was proposed113a114its115and116discoveries117to demonstrate118cultural119where120completely【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了

120、中国第一座考古学科专题博物馆陕西考古博物馆。111考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年4月28日，中国首个以考古为重点的综合性博物馆在陕西省省会西安市向公众开放。分析句子成分可知，设空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰空前的museum，与focus之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填 focusing。112考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：陕西考古博物馆于2009年提出。分析句子成分可知，设空处为本句的谓语，因时间状语为in 2009，所以应用一般过去时；又因本句主语为单数，且与propose之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，谓语动词用单数。故填was proposed。113考查冠词。句意：该建

121、筑总建筑面积为3.6万平方米。a totalof是固定搭配，意为“总数为”。故填a。114考查代词。句意：西安及其周边地区为研究古代城市建设、社会结构和中央王朝的形成提供了重要的参考。根据句意可知，此处指西安及其周边地区，设空处作定语，修饰空后的名词neighboring area，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。115考查连词。句意：西安及其周边地区为研究古代城市建设、社会结构和中央王朝的形成提供了重要的参考。分析句子成分可知，urban construction，social structures 与后面的 the formation of central dynasties 构成并列

122、关系。故填 and。116考查名词的数。句意：新博物馆的展品来自中国最著名的考古研究机构之一陕西考古研究院的发现。根据句意可知，设空处应用名词复数，表示新馆的展品都来自陕西省考古研究院的发现。故填 discoveries。117考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院院长孙周勇表示：“新场馆旨在展示文物之美，并提供出土地点的广泛信息。”aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填 to demonstrate。118考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院院长孙周勇表示：“新场馆旨在展示文物之美，并提供出土地点的广泛信息。”根据空后的名词relics可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰 relic

123、s。故填cultural。119考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院院长孙周勇表示：“新场馆旨在展示文物之美，并提供出土地点的广泛信息。”分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。120考查副词。句意：需要在线预订，入场完全免费。分析句子成分可知，设空处为副词，修饰空后的free of charge。故填completely。121to protect122Globally123took124a125founders126that127based128attractive129it130but【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫被公认为中国和自然保护的象征的由来。

124、121考查不定式。句意：人们付出了巨大的努力来保护它们，幸运的是，他们的努力在某些领域得到了回报。设空处为非谓语，表目的，应用不定式，故填to protect。122考查副词。句意：大熊猫被全球公认为中国和自然保护的主要象征，在世界范围内很受欢迎。设空处修饰过去分词recognized，应用副词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Globally。123考查动词时态。句意：但全球对这种动物的兴趣直到20世纪才开始兴起。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the 20th century，可知应用一般过去时，故填took。124考查冠词。句意：世界自然基金会标志的灵感来自于1958年来到伦敦动物园的大熊

125、猫赤赤。设空处修饰单数名词giant panda表泛指，应用不定冠词，giant以辅音音素开头，故填a。125考查名词的数。句意：世界自然基金会的一位创始人意识到需要一个非凡的符号来突破所有的语言障碍，于是同意让这只长着独特黑白皮毛的毛茸茸的大熊猫成为一个伟大的标志。设空处前有one of，可知应用名词的复数形式，根据句意，故填founders。126考查定语从句。句意：英国环保主义者和艺术家杰拉德沃特森(Gerald Watterson)的第一批作品取得了一定的成功。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pieces，关系代词在从句中做主语并且前面有序数词修饰，应用that引导，故填

126、that。127考查过去分词。句意：后来，根据这些草稿，彼得斯科特爵士绘制了第一个标志。短语be based on，意为“基于”，在这里作状语，直接用过去分词的形式，故填based。128考查形容词。句意：我们想要一种美丽而濒临灭绝的动物，并因其迷人的品质而受到喜爱。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，故填attractive。129考查固定短语。句意：让我们欣慰的是，我们最终做到了。短语make it，意为“获得成功”，符合句意，故填it。130考查固定搭配。句意：从那时起，大熊猫不仅成为世界自然基金会的象征，也成为保护运动的象征。固定搭配not just.but，意为“不仅而且”，符合句意，

127、故填but。131as132were troubled133thoroughly134a135occurred136regions137which#that138attraction139to control140Recognized【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了都江堰建造的原因和它的结构。131考查介词。句意：都江堰最初由秦国在公元前256年左右建造，作为灌溉和防洪系统，是古代工程技术的杰出典范，至今仍在使用。根据句意可知，此处表达“作为灌溉和防洪系统”之意，应填介词as意为“作为”符合题意。故填as。132考查动词时态和语态。句意：战国时期，岷江沿岸的居民深受洪水之苦。分析句子结构可

128、知，本句是who引导的定语从句，主句中缺少谓语，所以trouble作主句的谓语动词，根据空后的by表“被”之意可知，此处应该用被动语态，根据时间状语During the Warring States Period，可知应该用一般过去时，主语是people，为集体名词，此处表复数。故填were troubled。133考查副词。句意：灌溉工程师李冰深入调查了这个问题。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词investigated，应该用副词修饰，thorough的副词形式是thoroughly。故填thoroughly。134考查冠词。句意：然后他们在玉雷山上开了一条通道，让水流过。分析句子结构可

129、知，channel意为“渠道”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应该用不定代词修饰，channel为辅音音素开头，应该用a。故填a。135考查动词时态。句意：系统建成后，再也没有发生洪水。分析句子结构可知，本句是after引导的是时间状语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，所以occur做主句谓语，描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填occurred。136考查名词。句意：更重要的是，它使四川成为中国最多产的农业地区之一，因为从岷江引水可以用于灌溉。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词agricultural，所以空处应填名词，region意为“区域”为可数名词，根据空前的one of可知，此处应该用复数形式。

130、故填regions。137考查定语从句关系词。句意：如果你去都江堰，你会看到一个看起来像鱼嘴的不寻常的建筑。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是construction，在从句中作主语，应该用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。138考查名词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙岩和宝坪口，经过科学的设计，以控制全年的水流。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词famous，所以空处应填名词，attract的名词形式是attraction，结合Yuzui可知用单数即可。故填attraction。139考查非谓语动词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外

131、两个重要的部分，即飞沙岩和宝坪口，经过科学的设计，以控制全年的水流。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be designed to意为“目的是”。故填to control。140考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，2000多年来，都江堰一直在灌溉农田，同时预防洪水。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has irrigated，所以recognize应用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是Dujiangyan，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Recognized。141undoubtedly142was built143remaining14

132、4to honour#to honor145contains146features147which148into149attraction150and【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智化寺，意为“智达之寺”，建于明代(1444年)，是北京现存的唯一一座具有明代特色的佛教寺庙。141考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，这些都是很好的选择，可以提供很多东西，然而，我想在这里掺入另一个建议。此处修饰形容词great，应用副词undoubtedly，作状语。故填undoubtedly。142考查动词语态。句意：智化寺，意为“智达之寺”，建于明代(1444年)，是北京现存的唯一一座具有明代特色的佛教寺庙。主语

133、Zhihua Temple与build是动宾关系，应用被动语态，由the Ming Dynasty in 1444可知，应用一般过去时。故填was built。143考查形容词。句意：智化寺，意为“智达之寺”，建于明代(1444年)，是北京现存的唯一一座具有明代特色的佛教寺庙。此处修饰Buddhist temple，应用形容词remaining“剩下的，遗留的”，作定语。故填remaining。144考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建筑群是为了纪念一位强大的历史人物而建造的，它包含了你在寺庙里可能会看到的常见结构。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，“纪念”的动词使用honour或honor。故填to

134、honour或to honor。145考查动词时态。句意：这座建筑群是为了纪念一位强大的历史人物而建造的，它包含了你在寺庙里可能会看到的常见结构。空处为主句谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，故填contains。146考查名词复数。句意：然而，智化寺有一些细微的差异和独特的特点，把它提升到另一个层次。feature是可数名词，由some修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填features。147考查定语从句。句意：一旦进入室内，看到褪色的油漆，你会真正感受到文物的年代和历史的重量，这让人们能够更好地欣赏数百年前的创作技巧。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指

135、代前面的整个句子，应用which引导。故填which。148考查介词。句意：在寺庙内，有一系列照片的博物馆展览，让你看到寺庙的样子，并让你更深入地了解它的悠久历史。insight与into为固定搭配，意思是“深入理解”。故填into。149考查名词。句意：最后，也许对我来说最大的吸引力是能够在世界上最繁忙的城市之一，在相对平静的环境中探索这座建筑群。根据空前the biggest可知，此处应用名词，作主语。故填attraction。150考查连词。句意：北京的每一座历史建筑都有值得我们学习和学习的地方，但智化寺提供了足够多的不同风味，可以与著名的地点肩并肩，绝对值得一游。provides和is是并列谓语动词，应用and连接。故填and。