专题01 语法填空20篇（名校最新期中真题）-2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020）.docx

1、译林版（2020）高一英语上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期中真题)专题01 语法填空20篇（2022秋江苏宿迁高一统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Autumn (立秋), the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year on Aug 7th 1 ends on Aug 22nd. Start of Autumn

2、 reflects the end of summer and the 2 (begin) of autumn. In China, the 24 solar terms were created 3 (thousand) of years ago to guide agricultural production. And solar term culture is still useful today to guide peoples 4 (life). Although Start of Autumn indicates (表明) the start of autumn, hot weat

3、her will not come to 5 end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn 6 (call) “Autumn Tiger”. Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time 7 (gather) crops. There is a saying. “ 8 it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected.”In Shandong province, people

4、make dumplings during the Start of Autumn 9 are a traditional Chinese food. On the day of Start of Autumn, senior members will stand in the middle of the hall 10 pray with family for the harvest in autumn. Most of the families will eat dumplings together on Start of Autumn day.（2022秋江苏淮安高一统考期中）语法填空I

5、 cant wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of 11 (challenge): a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 12 , for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges,

6、 you will have the opportunity 13 (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.“What is potential?” you may ask. To put it simply, potential is your 14 (nature) ability that can be developed whe

7、n you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! The possibilities are 15 (end), and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference 16 your family, to your community and to our cou

8、ntry. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.Of 17 (equality) importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 18 (careful) plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.

9、As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself 19 (grow) into 20 well-rounded individual.（2022秋江苏淮安高一

10、统考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When you step into a new environment, fitting in means making more friends and 21 (have) more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice 22 can help you.Firstly, confidence plays an important part and attracts most people. Youre expected to spend som

11、e time 23 (think) about your strengths. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step 24 step. Secondly, kindness is the bridge to your own 25 (happy). Always give more than you receive, and remember a person who 26 (care) for others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in different group

12、 27 (activity), which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last but not least, 28 pleasant smile costs the 29 (less) and does the most.If you follow what 30 (mention) above, you will be accepted by people around you.（2022秋江苏连云港高一统考期中）阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号

13、内单词的正确形式填空。Teenagers physical changes may result in family 31 (tense). On the other hand, it can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs, 32 can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. Although sometimes it may seem 33 (possibility) to get along as a family, you can take action t

14、o improve the situation. The key to 34 (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, remember to take 35 minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they 36 (experience) something similar and do not want you t

15、o go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings 37 (calm), listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you 38 (learn) when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that

16、it is completely normal 39 (struggle) with the stress that parent- child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenge

17、s of your teenage years will prepare you 40 adulthood.（2022秋江苏连云港高一统考期中）阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。According to research studies coming out of top US universities, having high emotional intelligence, or EQ, can help you to succeed, 41 (particular) at work.The idea of emotional intelligence

18、 42 (introduce) by psychologist John Mayer in the 90s and has gained popularity since.During your career, you will need to work in a team. A 2020 Harvard study, investigated social skills and team players. They did this by grouping volunteers and giving them a variety of tricky problems. They then 4

19、3 (compare) the top individual performers. Results showed two main reasons 44 these individuals performed well, both linked 45 emotional intelligence. The first reason was that they were very good at recognizing the emotional state of their teammates. The second was that they helped to improve their

20、 teams 46 (perform) through motivation.When 47 (research) links between emotion-understanding ability and risk-taking, researchers found emotional intelligence important to deciding matters in a 2012 Yale study. They investigated the way that leaders come to a 48 (decide) when they are under pressur

21、e. The results showed that participants with a high awareness of why they felt under pressure managed to keep a clearer head and were 49 (like) to take risks. Being able to understand and manage emotions is a key part of EQ.So, if youre trying to succeed, work on your emotional intelligence 50 it ma

22、y just make a difference!（2021秋江苏宿迁高一江苏省泗洪中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Nobel Prizes in science 51 (win) mostly by men in the past. But this year, everything has changed.Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France 52 (share)the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Its 53 fir

23、st time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man. 54 the same time, US astronomer Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, 55 she shared with two other scientists.Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic

24、 scissors (基因剪刀), a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms (微生物). It has had a great 56 (effective) on the life sciences,” according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.On 57 (hear)they were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize, Cha

25、rpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will understand that nothing is 58 (possible).” They can “find great discoveries. Its 59 (depend)of the gender.”Ghez, who was awarded for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. “Im delighted to be part of the change where mor

26、e women succeed. I think thats an important way in which we encourage the next generation,” Ghez said. In 60 (add) to her research, she was also one of the authors of the 2006 childrens book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.（2022秋江苏南京高一南京市第九中学校考期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I tend to go slowly wh

27、en I drive in the mountains of my home because the forest scenery is 61 (fantasy)no matter what the season. This morning I was driving 62 (slow) than usual because an early March snow had turned the roads slippery. 63 (amaze)to see a buck deer(公鹿)standing in the middle of the road, I came 64 a full

28、stop and for a few seconds stared at the deer. His eyes seemed wise and were smiling at me. Finally, I 65 (signal) to him to go on. He then leapt across the road, up the hill and back into the woods.Most of us rush through this life not knowing the very thing 66 we are missing. The next time you fin

29、d 67 (you) going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the world with light. Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them 68 tell them that you love them. If you do, your life 69 (be)so much better and more beautiful. And you might even end

30、up not 70 (hit) a deer on your way home.（2022秋江苏南京高一南京航空航天大学附属高级中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Kolahoi Green Heights is a hotel in the Himalayan mountains. With so much ice and snow around from December to March, last year, people at the Kolahoi hotel decided 71 (build) an igloo (冰屋) caf

31、e. Syed Wasim Shah, created the caf, got the idea from an igloo village in Switzerland. It could hold about 16 people.This year, they rebuilt it and created 72 was believed to be 73 new record the 74 (big) igloo cafe in the world. They all it the Snoglu, which can hold up to 40 people at a time. The

32、 benches and tables 75 (make) out of packed snow, and sheep skins cover the icy benches to make them 76 (comfortable).The Snoglu is divided 77 two different parts. One part holds artwork created from snow and ice. The other part is a working cafe, 78 (sell) coffee, hot chocolate, and snacks. Mr. Sha

33、h says the cafe focuses on items that can be offered 79 (immediate), since its so cold inside that most guests dont want to stay long.Next year, Mr. Shah plans to rebuild the cafe again. He also wants to create an igloo village, with rooms 80 people can spend the night.（2022秋江苏高一江苏省新海高级中学校考期中）阅读下面短文

34、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While eating is functional, and our bodies need the fuel 81 food provides, dining with friends or loved ones can be a wonderful experience. However, some of us often find ourselves 82 (reserve) a table for one in a restaurant. But is dining alone really that bad? Maybe not.

35、We all have foods we like and dislike. Maybe its a spicy cheese or stinky fish. We sometimes hold back on things that may offend the 83 (nose) of others. When dining alone, we can consume whatever we like, with the added bonus that we might be able to eat more 84 (healthy). Often, if you want a sala

36、d and your significant other wants some less healthy cuisine, you end up ordering the same. And if you dont get the same, you might end up watching someone eat a pizza while you 85 (leave) holding the corn. Have you ever spent too long debating with people which restaurant to eat in? If dining solo,

37、 you can make the choice depending on your desires. And why does it have to be a restaurant? You could eat in a park, garden or even your bed the point is, the choice is 86 (your)!Finally, for some, dining alone can be 87 necessity. For those of us who suffer 88 misophonia (恐音症), the noise of someon

38、e else masticating (咀嚼) can be unbearable. Eating alone can save you from the extreme 89 (anxious) that may arise listening to someone smack their lips. So, is eating alone bad? Well, it may not be for everyone 90 there certainly are some benefits to it. Try it sometime you might just like it!（2022秋

39、江苏扬州高一江苏省邗江中学校考期中）语法填空Have you ever traveled around the world while staying in other peoples homes for free. It might sound too good to be true. But a 91 (retire) couple from Norfolk, England have managed to do just that.Jonathan and Julie Ashworth sold their house in 2017 and then traveled around t

40、he world while looking after other peoples houses and pets in exchange 92 free accommodation.The Ashworths booked their first house-sitting in early 2018 and said theyd never looked back ever since. While they were initially 93 (doubt) about the idea, they tried 94 (sign) up for Trusted Housesitters

41、, 95 owners and house-sitters leave reviews for each other. As they were new to the practice, the couple 96 (choose) to house-sit locally to build up their profiles, and with a number of positive reviews, they began to apply for house-sitting slightly 97 (far) afield.While house-sitting might sound

42、like a piece of cake, its 98 (rare) as simple as just walking the owners dog every day. In order to ensure they were prepared for each hous-sitting the pair generally arrived a few hours before the owners left, so that they could meet and discuss any 99 (concern).Due to COVID-19, the couple were for

43、ced to return to the UK. They are staying in a caravan (拖车) 100 they are able to begin house-sitting again.（2022秋江苏镇江高一统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When we talk, we often make hand movements 101 (call) gestures at the same time. 102 almost everyone gestures when they talk, we usually do not

44、even notice the gestures. However, our hand gestures play 103 important role in helping us learn and remember!When learning a foreign language, most people fall back on 104 (tradition) methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can

45、remember the vocabulary 105 (well), even months later. Linking a word to brain areas responsible for movement 106 (strength) the memory of its meaning. This is mainly because gestures take away some of the work from learning, 107 (leave) our brains to focus on memorizing the vocabulary.Gesturing als

46、o helps to put new vocabulary into context and makes it easier 108 (remember). When people gesture, they mentally place themselves in situations 109 are memorable for them. For example, an individual will have an easier time remembering the word “walking” after connecting it 110 a personal memory of

47、 physical walking.（2022秋江苏淮安高一校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, more and more people enjoy 111 (watch) plays in the theater, so do my wife and I. Well go to the theater whenever we have time. But before we buy tickets, we would like to know whether the play is good or bad. In other 112

48、 (word), when a new play comes, we usually decide whether to watch it 113 not according to the information about it on the newspaper. Last week a new play 114 (put) on in the theater. The newspaper said it was very 115 (interest), so we planned to go on Saturday night. It took my wife a long time 11

49、6 (make) her decision about what to wear and we left our house a little late. By the time we got to the theater, the first act had started. To our relief, we were allowed to enter the theater. When we found our seats, we were recognized by 117 old friend, whose seat was next to mine. Shortly 118 the

50、 play was over, we went dancing. By the time we got home, it was two oclock in the morning. Im not used to staying out so late and I was 119 (extreme) tired.I didnt have the money to go out for an evening like this when I was younger. Now I can afford it, but I dont have the energy to enjoy 120 (I).

51、（2022秋江苏无锡高一江苏省天一中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has countless attractions. The Great Wall is 121 (probable) one that is most familiar 122 the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, 123 (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the wes

52、t. It is the longest wall that 124 (build) ever, 1,500 miles in 125 (long). Along the wall are watch towers, 126 soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially constructed 127 (prevent) invasion of neighbouring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. F

53、rom the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy an impressive view of 128 (continue) mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. 129 , the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts to

54、urists from all over the world every year is 130 it represents the highest wisdom of ancient China. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”（2022秋江苏常州高一常州市第一中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The funeral of Queen Elizabeth in London on Monday 131 (uni

55、on) a nation and attracted the attention of the world. But as the day ended, some nations started conversations about the future of this system that reminds them 132 a bygone colonial (殖民的) era.Nowhere is that more pronounced 133 in the Caribbean, 134 eight countries are still in the Commonwealth of

56、 Nations and with the British king as their head of state. Several of them are looking forward to 135 different future.Gaston Browne, prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda, said the country wants to hold a referendum (全民投票) in the next three years on the idea of breaking away from the Commonwealth a

57、nd the royal family, and 136 (become) a republic.The BBC quoted him as saying: “It is a final step to complete the circle of 137 (dependence) to become a 138 (true) sovereign (有主权的) nation, 139 is very important.”Cities said the handling the situation is the most pressing challenge 140 (face) King C

58、harles .（2022秋江苏南京高一金陵中学校考期中）语法填空At last years Singles Day shopping spree (狂欢), domestic brands 141 (fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi, 142 university student from Southwest Chinas Chongqing.“Most of us choose domestic products owing to the fact 143 they are cost-effective and high in quality

59、” said Wang, 144 bought daily necessities, clothes and digital products made by local brands during last weeks shopping festival.Wang said many young Chinese 145 (increase) chose domestic brands, 146 (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumers needs but incorporate (融入) traditional Chines

60、e culture into the products.Nearly 70% of post-90s and around 80% of post-00s generations prefer to buy domestic brands. Young consumers have 147 (strong) confidence and a higher sense of national identity than those of other groups. Overall, Chinese peoples interest in domestic products increased b

61、y 528 percent 148 (compare) with 10 years ago.The 149 (improve) in quality and branding have helped promote domestic products. Besides, domestic brands have become popular among young consumers due to their 150 (innovate) use of traditional Chinese elements and culture.（2022秋江苏常州高一常州高级中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，

62、在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There have been a lot of 151 (argue) about the junk (垃圾) that pops up in the form of game-related push notices on smartphones where their kids play video games. In fact, that happens because app developers take advantage of algorithms (演算法) to get more hits and reading counts,

63、 152 they believe increase their data flow and trick users to visit their pages.However, this kind of “smartness” is bad for users, for the information sent this way is rarely of any educational value and beyond the 153 (recognize) of children. Once they get trapped in this “information cocoon (保护罩)

64、”, it isnt 154 (benefit) to their learning process.To prevent that from happening, market regulators need to 155 (strength) management of app algorithms and they could also improve the technology to prevent users from getting addicted to junk information. 156 (addition), the laws must 157 (make) so

65、that smart phone apps dont continue helping those advertisers 158 target is to make profit by spreading junk. Although increased data flow is meant 159 (attract) commercial advertisements, media outlets shouldnt pursue profit at the cost of youngsters mental growth. Finally, children need to be taug

66、ht how to tell junk from useful information, thus keeping them 160 (concentrate) on the right thing.For that to happen, both schools and parents need to make joint efforts to teach them how to use apps to broaden their knowledge and avoid getting lost in the ocean of useless information.（2022秋江苏苏州高一

67、统考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Heated 161 (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents, 162 is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their growth. They are eager 163 independence as well as their parents love and support. It can be

68、a tough challenge for them 164 (achieve) a balance.It must 165 (stress) that they can improve the situation by communicating 166 (regular) in an honest way. The key to 167 (maintain) a good parent-child relationship is to understand the situation from each others point of view. Whenever quarrels com

69、e about, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents 168 (experience) something similar and their advice is quite 169 (benefit).The good news is 170 the stormy period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end.（2022秋江苏常州高一统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How to Deal With

70、 Frenemies (亦敌亦友)Have you ever had a friend who plans to hang out but cancels when a 171 (good) offer comes along? Or a buddy who drops everything to lend you a hand but later talks about you behind your back? These problematic friends 172 (know) as “frenemies.”The term can be used to describe those

71、 relationships 173 can raise you up in one case, but pull you crashing down in another. In these troublesome relationships,encouragement and 174 (warm) go hand in hand with criticism (批评), envy and rejection. Its a friend who drives you crazy.You dont want to lose them, 175 they are really a pain.Re

72、searchers have found that such ties can have a negative effect 176 the mental and physical well-being of a person, the results of which can lead to high blood pressure, an increased risk for depression (抑郁) and a lowered ability 177 (fight) stress. However, if you want to keep your frenemies-and mos

73、t people do-there are things you can do to reduce these 178 (harm) effects.No friendship is perfect. Whether your friend is worth it 179 (depend) on what he or she means to you. But either way, you can work on keeping up your end of the friendship. Start with 180 (control) your own behavior and bein

74、g the kind of friend, youd want others to be for you.（2022秋江苏扬州高一扬州中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 2011, Amy Chua put out the book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, in which she describes the challenges of 181 (keep) to the strict upbringing (抚育) she knew as a child. Miscommunication about

75、 the purpose of the book 182 (arise) because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to be humorous about her parenting methods.In the book, Chua compares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting. In general, Chinese parents believe a childs 183 (academy) success is

76、directly linked to parenting skills. It is common for such parents to take severe measures to make their children do exactly what they say. 184 contrast, Western parents worry more about their childrens self-esteem (自尊). As a result, parenting methods have become less strict and children 185 (hold)

77、to lower standards than they were in the past.Interestingly, in the West, many people agree that Western parenting methods could use 186 (improve) because more and more children are not learning how to face and overcome challenges. 187 , experts also say that being too strict with children can cause

78、 rebellion (反叛), low self-esteem and poor parent-child relationships.What everyone can agree on is that there is no perfect way 188 (parent). Whats more, a method that works with one child will not necessarily work with 189 . Parents are challenged with finding the best method 190 helps each child l

79、earn to be a responsible and confident person.（2022秋江苏南京高一南京市第一中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was a poor young man called Ma Liang. He helped a rich man to tend cattle. He liked drawing and drew pictures everywhere. One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a mag

80、ic paintbrush. When he woke up, he was 191 (amaze) to find the magic paintbrush on his desk.When he saw that people had no water to use 192 the fields, he drew a river and the river came to life. When he saw 193 was difficult for people to till lands, he drew a cow and the cow came to life. The rich

81、 man whom Ma Liang helped heard that the magic paint brush could turn everything to life. He 194 (seek) Ma Liang and took him to the prison. He got the magic paintbrush and felt very happy. He drew a lot of pictures, 195 could not become real. He was filled with 196 (angry) and asked some people to

82、get Ma Liang.When Ma Liang came, the rich man felt happy and said, “I want a golden mountain.” “ 197 (definite)!” Ma Liang drew a sea first. Then the young man drew a golden mountain which was far away from the sea. The bad man saw that and felt very happy. Ma Liang 198 (remind) of a big ship quickl

83、y. It was 199 (horror) to see the rich man jump into the ship. When the ship sailed to the middle of the sea, the young man drew a large wave and it destroyed the ship. So the rich man met his 200 (die).After that, the young man lived with his family happily and kept on helping the poor. So the magi

84、c paintbrush was known by everyone.参考答案：1and 2beginning 3thousands 4lives 5an 6is called 7to gather 8If 9that/which 10and【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国二十四节气之一-立秋-的意义和节气习俗。1考查并列连词。句意：立秋是一年中的第13个节气，从一年的8月7日开始，到8月22日结束。begins this year on Aug 7th和ends on Aug 22nd是并列关系，用表平行的并列连词and。故填and。2考查名词。句意：立秋反映了夏天的结束和秋天的开始。

85、空处用名词作动词reflects的宾语，不可数名词beginning (开始)符合题意。故填beginning。3考查固定短语。句意：在中国，二十四节气产生于数千年前，用于指导农业生产。固定短语thousands of意为“几千”。故填thousands。4考查名词。句意：节气文化在今天仍然对指导人们的生活有用。life指某种有比较具体内容的生活、生活方式时是可数名词。该空用life的复数形式表泛指。故填lives。5考查固定短语。句意：虽然立秋预示着秋天的开始，但炎热的天气不会结束。固定短语come to an end (结束)。故填an。6考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：立秋后炎热的日子被称

86、为“秋老虎”。讲述一般性事实，主语The period of hot days after Start of Autumn和谓语动词call是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数形式，谓语单数形式。故填is called。7考查不定式。句意：是时候收割庄稼了。It is time to do sth. (该是做某事的时候了)，gather用不定式形式。故填to gather。8考查状语从句。句意：有句话说：如果立秋那天下雨，预计会有好收成。结合句意可知，空处用if引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。9考查定语从句关系词。句意：在山东省，人们在立秋时节包饺子，这是一种传统的中国食物。该

87、空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是dumplings，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。10考查并列连词。句意：立秋当天，年长者将站在大厅中央，然后与家人一起祈祷秋天的丰收。stand in the middle of the hall和pray with family for the harvest in autumn是顺承关系，用表顺接的并列连词and。故填and。11challenges 12However 13to acquire 14natural 15endless 16to 17equal 18Carefully 19growing

88、 20a【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了高中生活的情况以及如何度过高中生活。11考查名词的数。句意：你们面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界：一个新的环境，新的知识和新的思维方式。challenge为可数名词，根据下文a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking可知，不止一个挑战，应用复数形式。故填challenges。12考查副词。句意：然而，对于那些心态积极的人来说，机会就在每个挑战中。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开应用however，首字母要大写。故填However。13考查非谓语动词。句意：当你接受挑战

89、时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识，享受个人成长。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to acquire。14考查形容词。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。修饰名词ability应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。15考查形容词。句意：可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家带来改变。作表语，表示“无尽的”应用形容词endless。故填endless。16考查介词。句意：可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家带来改变。表示“为带来改变”可知短语为make a difference to

90、。故填to。17考查形容词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。修饰名词importance应用形容词equal，作定语。故填equal。18考查副词。句意：仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。修饰动词plan应用副词carefully，作状语，首字母大写。故填Carefully。19考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，且grow与yourself构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填growing。20考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。individ

91、ual为可数名词，此处为泛指，且well-rounded是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。21having 22that/which 23thinking 24by 25happiness 26cares 27activities 28a 29least 30is mentioned【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就进入新环境，如何结交更多的朋友提出了一些建议。21考查动名词。句意：当你踏入一个新的环境时，适应意味着结交更多的朋友，有更多的机会过上更幸福的生活。根据句意空处表示“意味着做某事”，可知短语为mean doing sth.，结合空前并列结构means making

92、more friends可知，空处应为动名词作宾语，故填having。22考查定语从句。句意：这里有一些可以帮助您的建议。该空引导限制性定语从句，空前some advice为先行词，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。23考查动名词。句意：你应该花一些时间思考你的优势。spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花时间做某事”，空处应为动名词作宾语，故填thinking。24考查介词。句意：如果是这样，您将能够逐步建立信心。step by step为固定短语，表示“逐步地，一步一步地”，故填by。25考查名词

93、。句意：其次，善良是通往自己幸福的桥梁。分析句子结构可知，空前为形容词own，空处应为名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，不可数，故填happiness。26考查时态。句意：永远付出比得到的多，记住一个关心别人的人在任何地方都很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，care是为定语从句谓语动词，从句主语who指代先行词a person，可知who指代的内容为单数第三人称，讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，故填cares。27考查名词复数。句意：第三，活跃在不同的团体活动中，这可以帮助你在你的圈子里添加更多的朋友，看看他们有多喜欢你。activity为可数名词，根据空前different可知空处

94、应为可数名词复数，故填activities。28考查冠词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，一个愉快的微笑成本最低，效果也最大。分析句子结构可知，泛指一个愉快的微笑，pleasant以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。29考查最高级。句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，愉快的微笑成本最低，效果也最大。分析句子结构可知，and does the most与空处为并列结构，且空前有定冠词the，空处应为最高级，故填least。30考查时态语态。句意：如果你遵循上面的建议，你就会被周围的人所接受。分析句子结构可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，根据主语中will be ac

95、cepted可知空处应为一般现在时态，mention是宾语从句谓语动词，空前主语what与mention为被动关系，主语what，谓语为单数，故填is mentioned。31tension/tensions 32which 33impossible 34keeping 35a 36have experienced 37calmly 38will learn 39to struggle 40for【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年应该如何处理家庭关系。31考查名词。句意：青少年的生理变化可能导致家庭关系紧张。空处需填名词作宾语，tension表示“关系紧张”时，既可以看作可数名词，也

96、可以看作不可数名词，因此此处为不可数名词作宾语，或者复数形式表示泛指，作宾语。故填tension(s)。32考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，平衡你正在发展的心理需求可能是一个非常头疼的问题，这可能导致你们的关系破裂。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。33考查形容词。句意：虽然有时看起来像一个家庭是不可能和睦相处的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。seem为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，此处表示“不可能的”需用形容词impossible。故填impossible。34考查非谓语动词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。

97、the key to表示“的关键”，to为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填keeping。35考查冠词。句意：当你不同意你的父母，记得花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。minute为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且minute发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。36考查动词时态。句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have experienced。37考查副词。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。修饰动词explain需用副词

98、作状语。故填calmly。38考查动词时态。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松他们的控制。此处表示将要发生的动作，使用一般将来时。故填will learn。39考查非谓语动词。句意：只要记住，与父母与孩子之间的紧张关系所产生的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。It is+adj.+to do为固定句型，it为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作主语。故填to struggle。40考查介词。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战会为你成年做准备。preparefor为固定短语，意为“为做准备”。故填for。41particu

99、larly 42was introduced 43compared 44why 45to/with 46performance 47researching 48decision 49less likely 50and【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了情商对职场成功的影响。通过多篇研究，文章指出情商对于与团队合作、决策能力以及风险承受能力等方面都有积极的影响。因此，作者呼吁读者应该注重发展自己的情商。41考查副词。句意：根据美国顶尖大学的研究，拥有高情商（EQ）可以帮助你取得成功，尤其是在工作中。根据句意可知，空处表示“尤其是，特别是”，结合提示词，空处应为副词，故填particularly。4

100、2考查被动语态。句意：情商的概念是由心理学家约翰梅耶尔（John Mayer）在90年代提出的，此后越来越受欢迎。主语emotional intelligence为单数，与提示词introduce之间为被动关系，结合in the 90s可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填was introduced。43考查一般过去时。句意：然后，他们比较了表现最好的个人。根据上文“A 2020 Harvard study”可知，“比较”是在过去，故用一般过去时态，故填compared。44考查定语从句。句意：结果显示了这些人表现良好的两个主要原因，都与情商有关。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，空处表示“的原因是

101、”，先行词为reasons，故填why。45考查固定搭配。句意：结果显示了这些人表现良好的两个主要原因，都与情商有关。be linked to/with表示“与有关”，故填to/with。46考查名词。句意：其次，他们通过激励帮助提高了团队的绩效。根据“their teams”可知为一个团队，空处应为名词单数，表示“表现，成绩”，故填performance。47考查动名词。句意：在研究情绪理解能力和冒险精神之间的联系时，研究人员在2012年耶鲁大学的一项研究中发现情商对决定问题很重要。根据空前when及提示词，research为延续性动词，空处应为动名词形式做状语，故填researching。

102、48考查名词。句意：他们调查了领导者在做出决定时做出决策的方式。根据句子结构及空前冠词a可知空处应为名词形式，故填decision。49考查比较级。句意：结果显示，高度意识到自己为什么感到压力的参与者设法保持更清醒的头脑，不太可能冒险。根据前文“keep a clearer head”可知空处应为比较级，结合空后“take risks”，空处应为副词的比较级，结合句意表示“不太可能”，故填less likely。50考查连词。句意：所以，如果你想成功，努力提高你的情商，这可能会有所作为！根据句意可知，空前部分和空后部分为递进关系，应用连词and，故填and。51were won 52share

103、d 53the 54At 55which 56effect 57hearing 58impossible 59independent 60addition【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。51考查时态和语态。句意：在过去，诺贝尔科学奖大多由男性获得。根据in the past时间状语可知，此处动词应为过去时，结合复数名词The Nobel Prizes和动词win为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were won。52考查时态。句意：来自美国的Jennifer Doudna和来自法国的Emmanuelle Charpentier共同获得诺贝尔化学奖。分

104、析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，该句为陈述过去的事情，应为一般过去时。故填shared。53考查冠词。句意：这是历史上第一次有两名女性获得诺贝尔奖，而不必与一名男性分享。根据空后first可知，此处为定冠词the的填入，此处表示“第一次”。故填the。54考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，美国天文学家安德里亚盖兹(Andrea Ghez)成为第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性，她与另外两位科学家分享了这一奖项。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语At the same time“与此同时”，满足句意要求。故填At。55考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，美国天文学家安德里亚盖兹(Andrea Ghe

105、z)成为第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性，她与另外两位科学家分享了这一奖项。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a Nobel Prize，从句缺少宾语。故填which。56考查名词。句意：它对生命科学产生了巨大的影响。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have a effect on sth“对产生影响”，故空处填名词作宾语。故填effect。57考查动名词。句意：当听到她们是第六位和第七位获得化学奖的女性时，Charpentier说，她希望女孩和年轻的女科学家们能明白，没有什么是不可能的。根据句意以及空前的on介词可知，此处为动名词形式，构成介词短语on hearing“一听到”，满足

106、句意要求。故填hearing。58考查形容词。句意：当听到她们是第六位和第七位获得化学奖的女性时，Charpentier说，她希望女孩和年轻的女科学家们能明白，没有什么是不可能的。根据句意可知，此处为possible的否定形式impossible“不可能的”，满足句意要求。故填impossible。59考查形容词。句意：这与性别无关。由空前的is系动词可知，此处为形容词independent构成短语be independent of“不受的影响”，满足句意要求。故填independent。60考查介词短语。句意：除了她的研究，她还是2006年儿童读物你可以成为一名女天文学家的作者之一。分析句子

107、可知，此处为介词短语In addition to“除了”，满足句意要求。故填addition。61fantastic 62slower/more slowly 63Amazed 64to 65signalled 66that 67yourself 68and 69will be 70hitting【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往开的很慢。一天早上，和一只鹿的邂逅使作者感悟到应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。61考查形容词。句意： 当我在家乡的山上开车的时候，我总是开得很慢，因为不管什么季节，森林的景色都是那么的美丽。空处在句中作表语，所以用形容词。故填fantastic。

108、62考查比较级。句意：今天早上我开得比平时更慢，因为三月初的一场雪把路弄得很滑。结合空后的than可知，此处用形容词比较级slower，作状语；另结合空前动词driving，这里也可应用副词slowly的比较级more slowly，故填slower/more slowly。63考查形容词。句意：惊奇地看到一只鹿站在马路中间，我停了下来，盯着那只鹿看了几秒钟。分析可知， “ (amaze)to see a buck deer(公鹿)standing in the middle of the road”作状语，说明主语I的感受，用形容词amazed“惊奇的”，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Am

109、azed。64考查介词。句意同上。短语：come to a stop“停止”，故填to。65考查一般过去时。句意：最后，我示意他继续。空处在句中为谓语，结合下文leapt可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，所以用动词signalled，故填signalled。66考查定语从句。句意：我们大多数人匆匆度过这一生，却不知道自己错过了什么。分析可知，空处及之后内容为定语从句，先行词为thing，其前有very修饰，在从句中作miss的宾语，所以用关系代词that，故填that。67考查反身代词。句意：下次你发现自己开车太快时，慢下来。当宾语和主语为同一物/人时，宾语使用反身代词。此处指你发现你自己开车太快

110、的时候，所以用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。68考查连词。句意：花点时间看看你的孩子，拥抱他们，并告诉他们你爱他们。分析可知，空处前后动词hug和tell为并列关系，所以用连词and，故填and。69考查时态。句意：如果你这样做了，你的生活就会变得更好、更美好。根据“主将从现”规则，if引导的条件状语从句使用了一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will be。70考查非谓语动词。句意：你甚至可能在回家的路上不会撞到鹿。短语：end up doing“最终成为”，这儿用了否定形式，所以填hitting。故填hitting。71to build 72what 73a 74bigg

111、est 75were made 76more comfortable 77into 78selling 79immediately 80where【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家位于喜马拉雅山脉的Kolahoi Green Heights酒店，该酒店建了一个冰屋咖啡馆，创造了世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆，这被认为是一项新的记录。71考查非谓语动词。句意：从去年12月到今年3月，这里到处都是冰雪，所以科拉霍伊酒店的人们决定建一个冰屋咖啡馆。固定搭配decided to do“决定做某事”。故填to build。72考查宾语从句。句意：今年，他们重建了它，创造了世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆，这被认为是一

112、项新的记录。分析句子成分可知，此处应为what引导的宾语从句，在从句中作主语成分。故填what。73考查冠词。句意：今年，他们重建了它，创造了世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆，这被认为是一项新的记录。分析句子成分可知，空处应为冠词，此处表示泛指。故填a。74考查形容词。句意：今年，他们重建了它，创造了世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆，这被认为是一项新的记录。由句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式。故填biggest。75考查时态语态。句意：长凳和桌子是用夯实的雪做的，冰冷的长凳上盖着羊皮，使它们更舒适。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列句，所以空处应为谓语动词，“benches and table”

113、和“make”为被动关系，所以为动词的被动语态，结合语意可知，桌凳应是已经制作好了的，故时态为一般过去时，主语为复数形式，所以谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态，且用复数。故填were made。76考查形容词。句意：长凳和桌子是用夯实的雪做的，冰冷的长凳上盖着羊皮，使它们更舒适。分析句子成分可知，空处应为形容词作宾补。结合语意，铺上羊皮是为了让桌凳更舒服。故填more comfortable。77考查介词。句意：Snoglu被分为两个不同的部分。be divided into“被分为”为固定短语。故填into。78考查非谓语动词。句意：另一部分是一家营业的咖啡馆，出售咖啡、热巧克力和零食。分析句

114、子成分可知，本句谓语动词为is，且无连词，所以此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语“a working caf”和“sell”为主动关系，所以为非谓语动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填selling。79考查副词。句意：Shah先生说，这家咖啡馆的重点是可以立即提供的食物，因为里面很冷，大多数客人都不想待太久。副词修饰动词，此处为副词immediately修饰动词“offered”。故填immediately。80考查定语从句。句意：他还想创建一个冰屋村，人们可以在那里过夜。分析句子成分可知，本句有两个谓语动词，分别为“wants”和“can spend”，无连词，所以空处应为连词。且空后为完整句子，所

115、以应为指代先行词“rooms”且在定语从句中充当地点状语的关系词where。故填where。81that/which 82reserving 83noses 84healthily 85are left 86yours 87a 88from 89anxiety 90but/yet【导语】这是一篇说明文。你喜不喜欢一个人吃饭？虽然有不少人认为独自吃饭有消极的一面，但这种饮食方式可能也有它积极的一面。81考查定语从句。句意：虽然吃是有功能的，我们的身体需要食物提供的能量，但与朋友或所爱的人共进晚餐可能是一次美妙的经历。定语从句修饰先行词fuel，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用that或which引导。故

116、填that/which。82考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我们中的一些人经常发现自己在餐馆里为一个人预定了一张桌子。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，ourselves与reserve构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填reserving。83考查名词复数。句意：我们有时会隐瞒一些可能会惹恼别人的事情。nose为可数名词，根据后文of others可知应用复数形式。故填noses。84考查副词。句意：当我们独自用餐时，我们可以吃任何我们想吃的东西，还有一个额外的好处，那就是我们可能会吃得更健康。修饰动词eat应用副词healthily，作状语。故填healthily。85考查时态语态。句意：如果

117、你得不到同样的食物，你可能会嫉妒食物，因为你看着别人享受披萨，而你拿着玉米。空处为从句谓语动词，主语you与谓语动词leave构成被动关系，结合上文as you watch someone enjoy a pizza可知应用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用复数。故填are left。86考查代词。句意：你可以在公园、花园甚至你的床上吃饭关键是，选择权在你！作表语，表示“你的选择权”应用名词性物主代词yours，故填yours。87考查冠词。句意：最后，对一些人来说，独自吃饭可能是一种必要。necessity表示“必要的事物”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。88

118、考查介词。句意：对于我们这些恐音症患者来说，别人咀嚼的声音是无法忍受的。短语suffer from表示“患有疾病”。故填from。89考查名词。句意：一个人吃饭可以让你避免因听别人咂嘴而产生的极度焦虑。作介词的宾语，应用名词anxiety，不可数。故填anxiety。90考查连词。句意：好吧，它可能不适合每个人，但它肯定有一些好处。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。91retired 92for 93doubtful 94signing 95where 96chose 97farther/further 98rarely 99concerns 100unti

119、l【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一对退休夫妻环游世界，通过帮别人照看房子和宠物获得免费住宿。91考查形容词。句意：但来自英格兰Norfolk的一对退休夫妇却做到了。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词couple，形容词retired意为“已退休的”符合句意。故填retired。92考查介词。句意：Jonathan和Julie Ashworth在2017年卖掉了他们的房子，然后环游世界，同时照顾其他人的房子和宠物，以换取免费住宿。介词短语in exchange for意为“作为的交换，以换取”符合句意。故填for。93考查形容词。句意：虽然他们一开始对这个想法心存疑虑，但他们尝试注册了Trust

120、ed housesitter，在那里，房主和看房者可以互相留下评论。设空处在句中作表语，形容词doubtful意为“拿不定主意，不确定”符合句意，短语be doubtful about意为“对拿不定主意，不确定，怀疑”。故填doubtful。94考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他们一开始对这个想法心存疑虑，但他们尝试注册了Trusted housesitter，在那里，房主和看房者可以互相留下评论。根据前文“While they were initially_3_(doubt) about the idea,”可知，他们尝试着注册了Trusted housesitter，try doing sth意

121、为“试着做某事”符合句意。故填signing。95考查定语从句。句意：虽然他们一开始对这个想法心存疑虑，但他们尝试注册了Trusted housesitter，在那里，房主和看管房屋者可以互相留下评论。句子分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Trusted housesitter，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。96考查动词时态。句意：由于他们是新手，这对夫妇选择在当地帮人照看房子，以建立他们的个人档案，获得更多的正面评价后，他们开始申请稍微更远的地方的看房。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据“As they were new to the pra

122、ctice,”以及上下文可知，应用一般过去时。故填chose。97考查比较级。句意：由于他们是新手，这对夫妇选择在当地看房，以建立他们的个人档案，获得更多的正面评价后，他们开始申请稍微更远的地方的看房。根据句意以及前文的“the couple_6_(choose) to house-sit locally to build up their profiles”可知，他们申请到更远的地方看房，所以此空填far的比较级。故填farther或further。98考查副词。句意：虽然照看房子听起来是小菜一碟，但它很少像每天遛房主的狗那么简单。设空处在句中作状语，副词rarely意为“很少，罕有”符合句

123、意。故填rarely。99考查名词复数。句意：为了确保每一次照看房子都做好了准备，这对夫妇通常会在房主离开之前的几个小时到达，这样他们就可以见面讨论任何关心的问题。concern作名词表示“担心的事情，关心的事情”为可数名词。句中表示复数概念。故填concerns。100考查连接词。句意：他们现在住在拖车里，直到他们能够重新开始照看房子。根据句意可知他们现在住在拖车里，会一直住到重新开始照看房子，结合句子结构分析可知，连接词until“到时，直到为止”符合句意。故填until。101called 102Although/Though/While 103an 104traditional 105

124、better 106strengthens 107leaving 108to remember 109that/which 110with/to【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了手势在帮助我们学习和记忆中扮演着重要的角色，因为手势有助于加强记忆。101考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们说话时，我们经常同时做手势。分析句子结构可知call与逻辑主语movement构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填called。102考查状语从句。句意：尽管几乎每个人在说话的时候都会做手势，但我们通常甚至不会注意到这些手势。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用although、though或while，句首单词首字母要

125、大写。故填Although/Though/While。103考查冠词。句意：然而，我们的手势在帮助我们学习和记忆中扮演着重要的角色！结合句意表示“扮演着重要的角色”可知短语为play an important role in。故填an。104考查形容词。句意：在学习一门外语时，大多数人都采用传统的方法：读、写、听和重复。修饰名词methods应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。105考查比较级。句意：但如果你在学习时也用手臂做手势，你可以更好地记住词汇，甚至几个月后。结合句意表示“更好”应用well的比较级。故填better。106考查动词。句意：将一个单词与

126、大脑中负责运动的区域联系起来可以加强对其含义的记忆。作谓语，表示“加强”应用动词strengthen，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。107考查非谓语动词。句意：这主要是因为手势减少了学习的工作量，让我们的大脑专注于记忆词汇。分析句子结构可知leave与逻辑主语This is mainly because gestures take away some of the work from learning构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。108考查非谓语动词。句意：手势还有助于将新词汇放入上下文，使其更容易记忆。此处

127、为make it adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正宾语。故填to remember。109考查定语从句。句意：当人们做手势时，他们在心理上将自己置于一个对他们来说难忘的情境中。定语从句修饰先行词situations，在从句中作主语，指物，故用that或which。故填that/which。110考查介词。句意：例如，当一个人将“走路”这个词与他个人关于走路的记忆联系起来时，他会更容易记住这个词。此处为短语connect with/to表示“与联系起来”。故填with/to。111watching 112words 113or 114was put 115interesting 11

128、6to make 117an 118after 119extremely 120myself【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子去剧院看戏，偶遇朋友，在戏结束后一起去跳舞的事。111考查动名词。句意：现在，越来越多的人喜欢去剧院看戏，我和我的妻子也一样。enjoy doing是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填watching。112考查固定短语。句意：换言之，当一部新剧出现时，我们通常根据报纸上的相关信息来决定是否观看。in other words是固定短语，意为“换言之，换句话说”，故填words。113考查固定搭配。句意：换言之，当一部新剧出现时，我们通

129、常根据报纸上的相关信息来决定是否观看。whether.or not.是固定搭配，意为“是否”，因此空格处是or，故填or。114考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：上周剧院上演了一部新剧。戏剧是被上演，句子用被动语态，由Last week可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语play是单数，因此空格处是was put。故填was put。115考查形容词。句意：报纸说那里很有趣，所以我们计划星期六晚上去。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰it，用ing结尾的形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。116考查不定式。句意：我妻子花了很长时间才决定穿什

130、么衣服，我们离开家有点晚。it takes/took sb. some time do to是固定句型，意为“某人花多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是to make。故填to make。117考查冠词。句意：当我们找到座位时，一位老朋友认出了我们，他的座位紧挨着我。old friend是泛指，前面要加不定冠词，old是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。118考查固定短语。句意：戏一结束，我们就去跳舞了。shortly after是固定短语，意为“不久之后，很快”，因此空格处是after，故填after。119考查副词。句意：我不习惯在外面呆这么晚，

131、我非常累。空格处用副词extremely修饰形容词tired，extremely意为“非常”，故填extremely。120考查代词。句意：现在我能负担得起，但我没有精力去享受。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“过得快乐，过得快活”，因此空格处是反身代词myself。故填myself。121probably 122to 123winding 124has been built 125length 126where 127to prevent 128continuous 129However 130that【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍为西方游客所青睐的中国长城及谚语“不到长城非好

132、汉”。121考查副词。句意：长城可能是西方游客最熟悉的景点之一。空格处修饰句子，应用副词。故填probably。122考查介词。句意：长城可能是西方游客最熟悉的景点之一。固定搭配sth be familiar to. “某物为所熟悉”，to是介词。故填to。123考查非谓语动词。句意：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠，蜿蜒穿过这个国家。wind与a giant stone dragon是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作伴随状语。故填winding。124考查动词语态。句意：这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，有1500英里长。根据语境可知，此处是指到现在为止是最长的城墙。“ev

133、er”常用于现在完成时，且wall与动词build是逻辑动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been buit。125考查名词。句意：这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，有1500英里长。根据句意可知，此处是指在长度上，英语中常用“介词in+名词”构成形容词，表示长度。因此空格处要用名词形式。故填length。126考查定语从句。句意：沿着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们在那里防范危险。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是watch towers，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。127考查非谓语动词。句意：长城最初是为了防止邻国的入侵而修建的，现存的长城大部分是明朝

134、修建的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to prevent。128考查形容词。句意：从长城的顶端，人们可以欣赏到连绵的山，绿色的树和盛开的野花的令人印象深刻的景色。此处修饰名词mountains，应用形容词，作定语。故填continuous。129考查副词。句意：如果我们现在建这样一道城墙，我们将用现代机器。然而，古代的人必须用手工建墙。根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用转折副词however，首字母大写。However。130考查表语从句。句意：长城之所以每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客，是因为它代表了中国古代最高的智慧。此处引导表语从句

135、，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。131united 132of/about 133than 134where 135a 136becoming 137independence 138truly 139which 140facing【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了随着英国女王伊丽莎白二世(Queen Elizabeth II)的葬礼结束，一些国家尤其是加勒比地区开始讨论英联邦这一体系的未来。131考查动词时态。句意：英国女王伊丽莎白二世(Queen Elizabeth II)的葬礼周一在伦敦举行，全国上下团结起来，吸引了全世界的关注。空处和谓语

136、attracted并列，需填一般过去时，作谓语。故填united。132考查固定短语。句意：但随着这一天的结束，一些国家开始讨论这一体系的未来，这让他们想起了逝去的殖民时代。remind sb. of/about sth.为固定短语，以为“提醒某人某事”。故填of/about。133考查介词。句意：这一点在加勒比地区表现得最为明显，那里仍有8个国家是英联邦国家，英国国王是它们的国家元首。根据“more pronounced”可知，此处使用比较级，需用介词than。故填than。134考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Caribbean，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关

137、系副词where引导。故填where。135考查冠词。句意：他们中的一些人期待着一个不同的未来。future为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且different发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。136考查非谓语动词。句意：安提瓜和巴布达总理加斯顿布朗(Gaston Browne)表示，安提瓜和巴布达希望在未来三年内就脱离英联邦和王室、建立共和国的想法举行公投。空处和“breaking away from”并列，需填动名词作介词of的宾语。故填becoming。137考查名词。句意：BBC援引他的话说：“这是完成独立的最后一步，成为一个真正的主权国家，这是非常重要的。”介词of后面需填名

138、词作宾语，此处表示“独立”应用independence。故填independence。138考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词sovereign需用副词作状语。故填truly。139考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。140考查非谓语动词。句意：Cities期刊表示，处理这种情况是国王查理三世面临的最紧迫的挑战。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰challenge，二者为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填facing。141filled 142a 143that 144who 145incre

139、asingly 146adding 147stronger 148compared 149improvements 150innovative【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要讲的是越来越多的人买国内产品，因为国内产品价格合适，并且质量好。买国内产品不仅能满足消费者的需求，并能将中国文化融入到产品中。141考查动词时态。句意：在去年的双十一购物狂欢中，国内品牌塞满了Wang Xinyi的购物车，Wang Xinyi是来自中国西南部重庆的一名大学生。根据句子分析可知，domestic brands为主语，此空为谓语动词，时间状语为“At last years Singles Day shopping

140、 spree”，为过去的时间，故用一般过去时，空格处是过去式，故填filled。142考查冠词。句意：句意：在去年的双十一购物狂欢中，国内品牌塞满了Wang Xinyi的购物车，Wang Xinyi是来自中国西南部重庆的一名大学生。根据句子分析可知，student为可数名词，且此处表泛指“一个学生”，university的音素是以辅音开头，故用冠词a，故填a。143考查同位语从句。句意：“我们大多数人选择国货是因为它们性价比高，质量好”，Wang Xinyi说，他在上周的购物节期间购买了当地品牌的日用品、衣服和数码产品。根据句子分析可知，抽象名词the fact后跟同位语从句，进一步解释说明t

141、he fact的具体内容，从句不缺成分，意思完整，故用that引导，故填that。144考查定语从句。句意：“我们大多数人选择国货是因为它们性价比高，质量好”，Wang Xinyi说，他在上周的购物节期间购买了当地品牌的日用品、衣服和数码产品。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Wang是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。145考查副词。句意：Wang Xinyi说，许多中国年轻人越来越多地选择国产品牌，并补充说这一趋势不仅能满足消费者的需求，还能将中国传统文化融入到产品中。根据句子分析可知，many young Chinese做主语，chose为谓语动词，故此空用

142、副词increasingly作状语修饰动词chose，故填increasingly。146考查现在分词。句意：Wang Xinyi说，许多中国年轻人越来越多地选择国产品牌，并补充说这一趋势不仅能满足消费者的需求，还能将中国传统文化融入到产品中。根据句子分析可知，非谓语动词add与Wang之间为主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，表主动，故填adding。147考查形容词比较级。句意：年轻顾客比其他人对国内产品有更强的信心，并且有高的国家认同感。根据空后的“and a higher sense”可知，and连接前后相同的比较级，故此空也应用形容词比较级，故填stronger。148考查过去分词。句意：

143、总的来说，与十年前相比，中国人对国内品牌的兴趣增加了528%。根据句子分析可知，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinese peoples interest和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式表被动。故填compared。149考查名词复数。句意：质量的提高以及品牌化促进了国内产品的发展。空格处应用名词improvement作主语，由后面的have可知，空格处用复数，故填improvements。150考查形容词。句意：此外，国产品牌因其对中国传统元素和文化的创新运用而受到年轻消费者的欢迎。根据空后的名词use可知，此空应填形容词innovative作定语修饰名词，innovative意为

144、“创新的”，故填innovative。151arguments 152which 153recognition 154beneficial 155strengthen 156Additionally 157be made 158whose 159to attract 160concentrating 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以“孩子在玩电子游戏的智能手机上弹出游戏相关的推送通知”为话题进行说明，开发商这样做是为了增加数据流，但是这样做对于孩子来说弊大于益。为了避免这种形式的“吸流”，市场监管应该加强应用程序算法的管理，制定法律法规防止“垃圾推送”；学校和家长需要共同努力，教他们如何使用

145、应用程序来扩大他们的知识，避免迷失在无用信息的海洋中。151考查名词。句意：关于在孩子玩电子游戏的智能手机上以游戏相关推送通知的形式弹出的垃圾信息，有很多争论。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，argument表“争论”，为可数名词，且a lot of后可数名词应用复数。故填arguments。152考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：事实上，这是因为应用程序开发人员利用算法获得更多点击率和阅读计数，他们认为这增加了数据流，欺骗用户访问他们的页面。分析可知，“ 2 they believe increase their data flow and trick users to visit their

146、pages”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为之前整个句子，在从句中作主语（they believe是插入语），应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。153考查名词。句意：然而，这种“聪明”对用户来说是不好的，因为通过这种方式发送的信息很少有任何教育价值，而且超出了儿童的认知范围。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，且recognition表“认知，（主观）识别”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。154考查形容词。句意：一旦孩子们被困在这个“信息茧”中，这对他们的学习过程是没有好处的。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作表语。benefit为名词，意为“益处”，其形容词为“benef

147、icial（有益的）”。故填beneficial。155考查词性转换。句意：为了防止这种情况的发生，市场监管机构需要加强对应用程序算法的管理，他们也可以改进技术，防止用户沉迷于垃圾信息。分析可知，need to do sth.表“需要做某事”，为固定用法，所填空应是动词原形。strength为名词，意为“力量”，其动词形式为strengthen，意为“加强；巩固”。故填strengthen。156考查副词。句意：此外，必须制定法律，以防止智能手机应用程序继续帮助那些目标是通过传播垃圾信息来盈利的广告商。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰作状语，修饰后面整个句子，且句位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Ad

148、ditionally。157考查被动语态。句意：此外，必须制定法律，以防止智能手机应用程序继续帮助那些目标是通过传播垃圾信息来盈利的广告商。分析可知，所填空与空前must作复合谓语，动词make意为“制定”，与主语“the laws (法律)”之间为被动关系，应是含有情态动词的被动结构must be done形式。故填be made。158考查定语从句引导词。句意：此外，必须制定法律，以防止智能手机应用程序继续帮助那些目标是通过传播垃圾信息来盈利的广告商。分析可知，“ 8 target is to make profit by spreading junk”为非限制性定语从句，先行词those

149、 advertisers (那些广告商)在从句中作定语，与空后“target (目标；目的)”之间为所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。159考查非谓语。句意：虽然增加的数据流旨在吸引商业广告，媒体不应该以牺牲青少年的心理成长为代价来追求利润。分析可知，be meant to do表“目的是；旨在”，为固定搭配。故填to attract。160考查非谓语。句意：最后，需要教孩子们如何区分有用信息和垃圾信息，从而使他们集中精力在正确的事情上。keep sb. doing意为“让某人一直做某事；让某人持续做某事”，为固定搭配，doing为现在分词作宾语补足语。故填conc

150、entrating。161arguments 162which 163for 164to achieve 165be stressed 166regularly 167maintaining 168have experienced/experienced 169beneficial 170that【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是青少年如何改善和父母之间的关系。161考查名词。句意：激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是很常见的，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。heated是形容词，修饰名词，argue的名词是argument，是可数名词，由后面的sile

151、nces可知，空格处用复数，由and连接arguments和silences作主语。故填arguments。162考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。163考查介词。句意：他们渴望独立，也渴望父母的爱和支持。be eager for“渴望”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。164考查不定式。句意：对于他们达成平衡是一个艰巨的挑战。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“for them 4 (achieve) a balance”不定式复合结构，故填to achieve。165

152、考查动词语态。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句是真正的主语，与谓语动词stress是被动关系，故用被动语态，must是情态动词，后接be done构成被动语态，故填be stressed。166考查副词。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。修饰非谓语动词communicating用副词作状语，故填regularly。167考查动名词。句意：维持良好亲子关系的关键是从对方的角度去理解情况。the key to doing sth. 意为“做某事的关键”，to是介词，后面接动名词。

153、故填maintaining。168考查时态。句意：无论什么时候发生争吵，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母经历过类似的事情，他们的建议是非常有益的。根据句意，此处说得是父母以前也经历过，用一般过去时，或者用现在完成时，表示现在的结果，主语their parents是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have experienced/experienced。169考查形容词。句意：无论什么时候发生争吵，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母经历过类似的事情，他们的建议是非常有益的。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填beneficial。170考查表语从句。句意：好消息是这种暴风雨期不会持续太久。分析句子可知，空格处

154、引导表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用that引导表语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，故填that。171better 172are known 173that/which 174warmth 175but 176upon/on 177to fight 178harmful 179depends 180controlling【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了如何处理亦敌亦友的关系。171考查形容词比较级。句意：你是否有过这样的朋友，他计划和你一起出去玩，但当一个更好的邀请出现时，他取消了约会？根据句意及常识可知，此处指“当一个更好的邀请出现时，他取消了约会”，应用形容词比较级。故填b

155、etter。172考查动词语态。句意：这些有问题的朋友被称为“友敌”。know与主语These problematic friends是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are known。173考查定语从句。句意：这个词可以用来描述那些在一种情况下让你振作起来，但在另一种情况下让你崩溃的关系。此处是定语从句，先行词是relationships，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。174考查名词。句意：在这些麻烦的关系中，鼓励和温暖总是伴随着批评、嫉妒和拒绝。此处与encouragement作并列主语，应用

156、名词warmth，不可数。故填warmth。175考查连词。句意：你不想失去他们，但他们真地是一种痛苦。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。176考查介词。句意：研究人员发现，这种联系会对一个人的精神和身体健康产生负面影响，其结果可能会导致高血压，增加患抑郁症的风险，降低对抗压力的能力。固定搭配have an effect upon/on“对有影响”。故填upon或on。177考查非谓语动词。句意同上。ability后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的能力”。故填to fight。178考查形容词。句意：然而，如果你想保持友敌关系大多数人都是这样做的你可以做一些事情来减少这

157、些有害的影响。根据上文可知，友敌关系会对一个人的精神和身体健康产生负面影响。由此可知，此处指“你可以做一些事情来减少这些有害的影响”，应用形容词harmful，修饰名词effects。故填harmful。179考查主谓一致。句意：你的朋友是否值得你这样做，取决于他或她对你意味着什么。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；空前是whether引导的主语从句，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。180考查非谓语动词。句意：从控制自己的行为开始，做那种你希望别人为你做的朋友。此处与being the kind of friend作介词with的并列宾语，应用动名词。故填controllin

158、g。181keeping 182arose 183academic 184In/By 185are held 186improvement 187However 188to parent 189another 190that【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是中西方教育理念的不同。181考查动名词。句意：2011年，Amy Chua出版了Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother一书，在书中，她描述了坚持她小时候所知道的严格教育所面临的挑战。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填keeping。182考查时态。句意：这本书的目的之所以被误解，是因为许多读者没有意识到蔡美儿试图

159、以幽默的方式讲述她的教育方法。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式arose，故填arose。183考查形容词。句意：一般来说，中国父母认为孩子的学习成绩与父母的教育技巧直接相关。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词success，academy的形容词是academic，意为“学业的，学术的”，故填academic。184考查介词和固定短语。句意：相比之下，西方父母更担心孩子的自尊。in/by contrast是固定短语，意为“相比之下”，空格处是介词in/by，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In/By。185考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：结果，教育方法变得不那么严格，对孩子的要求也

160、比过去低。children和hold之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，且句子描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语children是复数，因此空格处是are held。故填are held。186考查名词。句意：有趣的是，在西方，许多人同意西方的育儿方法可以利用改进，因为越来越多的孩子没有学习如何面对和克服挑战。空格处用名词作宾语，improve的名词是improvement，意为“改进”，是不可数名词，故填improvement。187考查副词。句意：然而，专家也表示，对孩子过于严格会导致叛逆、自卑和亲子关系恶化。根据语境及句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，空格处用howev

161、er表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。188考查不定式。句意：每个人都同意的是，没有完美的育儿方式。way后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to parent。189考查代词。句意：更重要的是，适用于一个孩子的方法不一定适用于另一个孩子。根据语境可知，句子表示“适用于一个孩子的方法不一定适用于另一个孩子”，空格处意为“另一个”，是another，故填another。190考查定语从句。句意：父母面临的挑战是找到最好的方法，帮助每个孩子学习成为一个负责任和自信的人。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词method是物，且被最高级best修饰，因此空格处只能用关系代词t

162、hat，故填that。191amazed 192for 193it 194sought 195which 196anger 197Definitely 198was reminded 199horrible 200death【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述神笔马良智斗贪婪的富人的故事。191考查形容词。句意：当他醒来时，他惊讶地发现桌子上有一支神奇的画笔。空处需填形容词，作表语，修饰人，表示“感到吃惊的”，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填amazed。192考查介词。句意：当他看到人们没有水可以用来耕田时，他画了一条河，这条河就活了起来。空处需要介词，表示“为了”的意思。故填for。193考查i

163、t做形式主语。句意：当他看到人们很艰难地在耕种土地时，他画了一头牛，这头牛活了过来。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to till lands，所以要用it做形式主语。故填it。194考查动词时态。句意：他找了马良，并把他关进了监狱。空格处需要谓语动词。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填sought。195考查定语从句。句意：他画了很多画，但是却都没有变成真的。分析句子结构可知，5 could not become real是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a lot of pictures，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填whi

164、ch。196考查名词。句意：他满怀愤怒，并让一些人去找马良。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处需要名词，作介词with的宾语，表示“生气”的意思，是不可数名词。故填anger。197考查副词。句意：当马良来的时候，富人很高兴，说：“我想要一座金山。”“没问题！”马良先画了一个海。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查口语，需要用副词，表示“没问题！”的意思。故填Definitely。198考查动词时态语态。句意：马良又被提醒快点画一艘大船。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处需要谓语动词。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词要用一般过去时。句子主语Ma Liang和谓语动词remind是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动结构，be动词用was。故填was reminded。199考查形容词。句意：看到那位富人跳上船真是恐怖。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，表示“令人恐怖的”意思。故填horrible。200考查名词。句意：于是，这位富翁遇到了他的死亡。his为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词，表示“死亡”的意思，是不可数名词。故填death。