专题01 语法填空20篇（深圳专用）（期末真题 名校模拟） -2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）专题01 语法填空20篇（深圳专用）期末真题+名校模拟（2022-2023上广东深圳南山区八年级统考期末）Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the 1 (cheerful) men in the world. His smile was even brighter than the sun. However, he had one secret that made him sad, but nobody knew about it.One

2、 day, while going out for a walk, Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr Happy smiled as 2 (usually) and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy 3 (angry).“How rude!” she shouted. “Young man, dont you know that you should raise your hat when you meet 4 lady!”For the 5 (one)

3、time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile. “Im sorry, Miss Beautiful,” replied Mr Happy. “But without my hat on, Im not very good-looking and that makes me sad.”“Really” asked Miss Beautiful. “Well, let 6 (my) have a look.”“I wont show you, 7 you promise to keep the secret.” said Mr Happy. Miss Beau

4、tiful nodded. Then Mr Happy lifted his hat. He had the total of only three hairs on his head!“Is that all youre worried 8 ?” asked Miss Beautiful. “Why? Your bright sunny smile is loved by everybody, not how many hairs you have!” Miss Beautiful smiled.Since then, Mr Happy 9 (change) a lot. He is alw

5、ays quick 10 (raise) his hat to everyone he meets.（2023上广东深圳八年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The first snow of the winter came the night before. In the morning, Billy came out and 11 (begin) to make snowballs in the yard. Soon he had two big ones. They were the right size for a s

6、nowmans head and body. Then he made eyes and nose for it. At last, he put 12 old red hat on it. “Here is my snowman friend,” said Billy.As the Sun shone into his room the next morning, Billy jumped up and ran out to see his snowman. 13 he ran up to it, he felt something strange. The snowman was in a

7、 14 (difference) place. He walked slowly up to the snowman and saw the snowman smiling 15 him.Billy jumped into the air. He was really surprised. “You cant be alive!” he shouted 16 (loud). “Are you sure?” said the snowman. Billy couldnt believe his ears. When he calmed down (冷静下来), he gave the snowm

8、an a big hug.For 17 rest of the winter, Billy and the snowman played every day. A few 18 (month) later, the spring came and the temperature got higher and higher.One morning when Billy went outside, he couldnt find the snowman anywhere. There was just the old red hat on the ground. When he picked up

9、 the hat, he found his friend.“Billy!” it said. “Thank you for the great time. Dont forget 19 (build) me again next winter.” After 20 (hear) his friends words, Billy cried.（2022-2023上广东深圳龙岗区百合外国语学校八年级校考期末）How can we stay healthy ? 21 , we need to have a 22 （balance）diet, we need to eat a lot of grai

10、n products and plenty of fruit and 23 （vegetable）. Oily things should be avoided 24 they can lead to gaining weight. 25 is also important to have some dairy products, but not too many. Spicy food should be limited too. A healthy diet will help you stay healthy. Second, enough exercise will help keep

11、 us healthy, too. You can 26 （do）morning exercises or go running. Choose a kind of sport that you are fond 27 and do it 28 （regular）. Finally, be happy. 29 a light heart will help you feel satisfied easily. Do 30 you can do and you will not regret in the future. Life is like a journey. Treasure ever

12、y moment and enjoy it.（2023上广东深圳八年级深圳第二实验学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Greeks liked games. 31 (great) of these was held once every four years at a place called Olympia. Nobody knows how early these games began. Iphitus and Lycurgus gave 32 (they) a new start. From that time 33 , for hund

13、reds of years they were very popular. People put off all wars among the participating (参与) city-states until 34 end of the Games. It was a time of peace 35 pleasure for everyone. And people first allowed women to take part in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris.There were 36 (difference) events during

14、 the Olympic Games. Sometimes, there were only two judges ( 裁判员). Sometimes there were eight, or ten, or even twelve judges. It was their duty 37 (see) that all the rules of the games were kept and to give the prizes. They promised to be fair (公平的).The poorest people can take part as 38 (free) as th

15、e richest. But everyone who entered needed to spend some time 39 (train), and they had to promise to do everything fairly and not to play tricks.When a man or a boy 40 (win) a prize, the crowds would call out his name, the name of his father and his country. He was considered (认为) to have honored hi

16、s city. When he went home, a line of people would meet him and sing songs in praise of him.（2023上广东深圳八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 27th World Memory Championships was held in Hong Kong, China. More than 260 players from 15 countries took part 41 the event.Two Chinese players had fantas

17、tic performances during the championship. Zhang Xingrong beat more than 500 players and got the 42 (high) score in the China final. He broke world records by remembering 1,844 random (随机的) numbers in 30 minutes 43 (correct). The last world record of memorizing random numbers is 1,808 in half 44 hour

18、. In 2017, he was ranked the 4th place and 45 (win) the title of IGM.“Memory ability required in daily life is different from that required in those 46 (compete),” said Zhang Xingrong. “Practising memory in daily life alone is not enough to be 47 (success). If you want to win, youd better spend more

19、 time 48 (train).”Another Chinese player, Zhang Guodong also showed 49 (he) good memory. In the global final of the championships, he remembered 1,260 random numbers 50 got the title of “International Master of Memory”.（2023上广东深圳八年级深圳市高级中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。How much

20、 do you know about Antarctica(南极洲)? Antarctica is the coldest, windiest 51 emptiest place in the world. There is little rain all year round, and it is one of the worlds 52 (dry) places. It is also home to penguins and 53 (difference) sea life along its coast. Cold weather over millions of years has

21、made it very icy. In some places, the ice is about 1.9 km thick. Humans 54 (explore) Antarctica for many years. It is said that the first man to reach Antarctica was John Davis, 55 US seal hunter. After that, thousands of tourists visit the coast of Antarctica during the summer. 56 is from November

22、to February. They get there 57 (see) penguins, seals, whales and a beautiful icy view. Do you know who lives and works in Antarctica? They are 58 (most) scientists and their assistants. The Polar Program in the US 59 (support) the study of Antarctica. It sends more than 100 scientists to Antarctica

23、each year. In Antarctica, some scientists study the 60 (move) of glaciers(冰川) and the activity of volcanoes(火山). Other scientists study animals like whales, seals, birds and fish.（2022上广东深圳八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a nature photographer, my favorite place to take photos is Yellowst

24、one National park. As the worlds 61 (one) national park, Yellowstone is famous for its wildlife. But bears are probably 62 (well) known in the park. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Although they are as heavy as 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour

25、 and are also excellent 63 (swim). Last spring in Yellowstone, I walked through a dark forest. When I was walking out of 64 trees, the view was so amazing that I was completely attracted by it. I 65 (take) out my camera to photograph the beautiful scene. Suddenly, I had a feeling that something was

26、watching me at my back. 66 (slow), I turnedand froze. Only meters away from me was standing a bear. My legs started shaking. However, I made my finger press the button. A second later, the bear turned 67 ran back into the forest. When I calmed down, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but mag

27、ical experience was now 68 it. It is the most unforgettable experience that I 69 (have) so far. From time to time I look at the photo because it makes me realize how important to show respect to all animals. After all, we humans are the visitors to 70 (they) world.（2022上广东深圳八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当

28、的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 As we all know, it is often difficult for a mom to clear up after working for a day. So an 71 （Australia）mother came up with a new way to solve the problem. She put money under the rubbish around the house, 72 （include）toilet paper and pieces of paper on the floor. When the money

29、wasnt taken away, she added the prize money. She said that anyone who lent 73 helping hand could get some money. Unluckily, none of the other family members joined 74 the litter picking, so the mom had to take back her own money. The mom posted the idea on Facebook with a photo of the toilet paper.

30、She wrote online, “Needing something to encourage kids and husbands 75 （tidy）up around the house? Clearly this game 76 （not work）yet, maybe one day. For now, Ill keep 77 （raise）the prize money, knowing its coming back.”One said, “My kids would 78 （probable）pick it up, take the money, throw it back o

31、n the floor and forget about the whole thing.” A second replied, “No one will pick it up even if it saves 79 （they）life.” Another mom left a large sign to everyone else living in the home and read, “Put your clothes away, 80 Ill beat you. Love you, Mom.”（2022上广东深圳八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的

32、正确形式填空。Have you ever read the book, A New Account of Tales of the World (世说新语)? 81 you enjoy learning about the lives of people in ancient China, this book will be a good choice for you. It is the stories collected during the 82 (five) century in the style of a serial drama (连续剧). It tells 83 (many)

33、 than 600 characters from writers, painters, musicians, and other artists in the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasues. Because of this, many readers 84 (use) it as a reference (参考) since then. It is believed to be compiled (编写) by Liu Yiqing (403-444) .The full collection includes 1,130 small stories in the bo

34、ok. Some of them are no more than a few sentences long, but they are 85 (real) interesting! There are 36 chapters with 86 (difference) topics in the book. The book tells the stories of ancient Chinese people, but people in the Western world are very interested 87 it as well. Nanxiu Qian, 88 professo

35、r in the United States, explored some of its topics in 89 (she) recent work. In some ways, she has succeeded in 90 (help) Westerners understand the importance of Tales of the World.（2022上广东深圳八年级统考期末）A long time ago, there was a king in India. One of his closest advisers was a wise old man. Stories o

36、f his 91 (intelligent) reached faraway lands.One day, a scholar(学者) visited the kings palace with the thought of challenging the old mans wisdom. The scholar told the king that he was much 92 (clever) and even the wise old man would not be able to answer his questions. The king asked the old man 93

37、(come) to the palace and told him what the scholar said. The old man accepted 94 challenge.The scholar asked, “Would you like to answer a hundred easy questions 95 one difficult question?” The old man said that he wanted to answer the difficult one. Then the scholar asked, “Which came 96 (one), the

38、chicken or the egg?” The old man thought for a moment and said, “The egg.” The scholar laughed at 97 (he) and asked, “How can you be sure that the egg came before the chicken?” The old man said 98 (polite), “Sorry, but I wont answer this question because I 99 (answer) the difficult one already.” The

39、 scholar felt ashamed(羞愧的) and left 100 a heavy heart. The king was very pleased and gave the old man some gold as a prize.（2022上山东烟台八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I 101 (dream) of visiting America since I was a little girl. So when I got on the plane to America 102 January 22, I was very e

40、xcited.We first arrived in New York and then Los Angeles with my parents. Los Angeles is the 103 (beautiful) city in America.Our trip began in Disneyland. The park has many cartoon characters, such 104 Snow White, Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck made by Walt Disney, a successful man. The ride on the ro

41、ller coaster (过山车) was really fantastic! I liked the lovely Ghost House (鬼屋) best 105 it was exciting and it was not scary at all. And workers there organized us some funny 106 (activity). Everyone liked them.We looked forward to 107 (know) more about their life, especially their culture, so we trav

42、eled to many other interesting places. We also 108 (fly) to many cities like San Francisco. I made many friends when traveling. We really enjoyed 109 (we) in America. So I 110 (actual) hope that I can go there again!（2022上吉林长春八年级吉林大学附属中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。My parents always decid

43、e things for me. This winter holiday, they took me to a camp. 111 camp was boring and I didnt want to travel outside. I didnt want to accept this plan. 112 I couldnt refuse it, either, because I knew they loved me, and I didnt want them to be angry 113 me.Sometimes I want to go 114 (skate) (一个单词) wi

44、th my friends. But my mom doesnt trust 115 . She also says that skating is a 116 (danger) activity. When my friend invites me to a party, she will ask me about my friend. She only wants me to make friends with those who 117 (be) hard-working.As a teenager, I think I need more space to do what I want

45、 to. I want to make my own decisions. If I have any 118 (problem) and I cant solve them, I will ask my parents for help. I can grow up more 119 (quick) only in this way. I should have a talk with my parents, but Im not sure whether they will agree with me. I just wish them to be 120 (understanding)

46、than before and know that I love them, too.（2022上河北石家庄八年级统考期末）Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often 121 (teach) his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different s 122 . The first student went in winter,

47、the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in a 123 . After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no 124 (leaf) on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student s

48、aid his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel 125 (hope). The third one 126 (agree). “ What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The te

49、acher smiled and told his students that n 127 of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued,“ The trees are not the same in different seasons.You cant judge a tree 128 only one season. Dont let the regret of one season destroy(破坏) the 129 (beautiful) of the rest.”Everything has dif

50、ferent sides in our life. Dont hurry to make a conclusion (结论) b 130 you see the whole of it.（2022上浙江温州八年级乐清外国语学校校考期末）According to a report by the United Nations, the worlds population is probably going to hit 8 billion on 15 November, 2022. And it could 131 (grow) to around 8.5 billion in 2030 and

51、9.7 billion in 2050. More than half of the possible population increase up to 2050 will mainly be in eight 132 (country), such as Egypt, Pakistan and India. And India is probably going to become the country with the 133 (large) population in the world in 2023. There is something further in the repor

52、t. It 134 (take) the worlds population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion in the past, 135 it will only take about 15 years to hit 9 billion in the near future. That means the worlds population is growing 136 (slow) than before. The UN Secretary General, Antnio Guterres, talked about 137 serious p

53、roblem. The world has grown richer but the differences 138 the rich and the poor have grown as well. A great number of people still dont get enough food 139 (eat). There are also a lot of people in the world leaving 140 (they) homes for many causes.（2022上吉林长春八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are

54、 you interested in robots? Do you have a robot at home? When we watch movies 141 the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human 142 (servant). They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 143 (danger) places. Now robots 144 playing a very important role in our

55、lives. We can see robots 145 (build) cars in factories, helping in hotels and even visiting other planets in space. Robots can do many things well, 146 some simple things like picking up something small or putting on clothes are difficult for them. Maybe 147 makes you feel surprised. Thats because o

56、ur brains (大脑) can tell us how 148 (use) our hands. However, robots cant. So they often break things. Many scientists are trying to solve the problem. Ken Goldberg from University of California had 149 idea. He built a database (数据库) to help guide robots pick up things 150 (easy). Most scientists be

57、lieve that there will be more robots helping humans in the future.（2022上江苏八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。At the 151 (begin) of the 20th century, there was a successful American shoe-making company. Due to market changes, the sales of the company went down 152 (quick). The boss was worri

58、ed about this, so he 153 (hold) a meeting to discuss this problem. A new business strategy (策略) was plannedopening new markets abroad. He decided to send the two best salesmen in his company to Africa to do a survey first. Both salesmen left for Africa 154 boat, but they went to different countries.

59、 Within a month, the first salesman finished his survey of the African market. He made a call 155 the boss, telling 156 (he) that the African market for shoe sales was null (空白的). He said, “Boss, it is bad news. The weather here is so hot. People all go barefoot. No one wears any shoes. There is no

60、market for us here! We are not going to be able to sell a single pair of 157 in Africa!” The salesman sounded pretty sad. After a few days, the second salesman called the boss. He was quite 158 (excite) and said, “Boss, good news. Its a fantastic place and a great business opportunity (商机) for us. N

61、o one here wears shoes. No one sells shoes. There is a huge potential (潜力的) market for us. We are going to sell 159 (thousand) of pairs and make a lot of money. All we need to do is to educate them on the advantages and 160 (important) of wearing shoes on the hot road.”（2022上浙江温州八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文或括

62、号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本.Do you play games in English classes? Some students in Shuiguohu High School in Wuhan were playing 161 interesting game. They called it Yinglegeyu. It was made by their English teacher Xu Yanglan. She showed many English 162 (word) on the screen. Students needed 163

63、 (put) the same kind together.“Playing games is our 164 (student) favourite way of learning,” Xu said. “When playing games, they become more active. Some students learn English words 165 (quickly) by joining the game than just reading.“I became interested in 166 (learn) English. I am very active now

64、 167 I want to be the final winner,” a student said at school. “This offers a chance to students to talk with teachers in quite 168 (relax) way, especially for shy ones.” “With games, teachers can get close 169 students and help them learn better.”Zhong ruhui, the headteacher said, “No matter 170 te

65、achers teach students English in class, behind them, it is always their love and care.”（2022上浙江杭州八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a child, I was never really very interested in nature. Then one day my aunt bought me 171 book for my birthday. It was called Birding on Borrowed Time. Wh

66、en she 172 (give) it to me, I was a little unhappy. It didnt seem very interesting, and I wanted new games for 173 (I) phone. My aunt made me promise to read it. So I did, and I loved it. I found it was so interesting that I 174 (true) forgot about time. In fact, I didnt do anything else before I fi

67、nished itno TV, no games, nothing. As soon as I finished the book, I went out and bought a pair of binoculars (望远镜).After that, I found watching birds was one of 175 (interesting) things in the world. To watch the birds, I needed to read books 176 (learn) about birds. Now I know 177 (many) birds nam

68、es than before, I can tell what they look like, how they fly and where to find them.Watching birds is interesting 178 not easy. Sometimes I have to stay in one place 179 a long time, and I have to take heavy binoculars and cameras with me. But when you find a beautiful bird and take 180 (photo) of i

69、t, it is really exciting.（2022上浙江台州八年级统考期末）语法填空。How do you celebrate the New Year? I celebrated the New Year 181 (two) in a year, one in the United States and the other in China.On December 31, our city had a celebration to welcome the New Year.Just before midnight, everyone went to the park.Then ca

70、me my favorite part, the thing I like 182 (much), Pop! Pop! Pop! Fireworks (烟花) like a shower of colorful lights sprinkled (撒) down from the sky.Then my family took a plane to China 183 (celebrate) Chinese New Year with Grandma. This celebration is different 184 that in the United States. It lasts f

71、or fifteen days, not just one night. After we arrived at 185 (Grandma) house, she surprised me with new red clothes. She said red brings good luck. On New Years Eve, we had a family dinner together. One of the main 186 (dish)is tasty dumplings.Later that week we watched the Chinese lion dance. We 18

72、7 (true) enjoyed it. I didnt see anything like it before. The lion dancers 188 (wear) a fancy lion costume (服装). On the last day of Chinese New Year, we went to the Lantern Festival. 189 moon in the sky was like a balloon. Everyone made paper lanterns that lit up the night.The two celebrations were

73、different, 190 they had one thing in common. They were both exciting family celebrations to welcome the New Year!（2022上浙江宁波八年级统考期末）语法填空Everyone needs to study to improve ourselves. Which do you love to use when you are studying, iPad 191 books? Here are answers about it.Some students think that iPad

74、s are 192 (good), because iPads can give them more choices. They can look up information in an iPad more 193 (easy) than looking everything in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy them. With an iPad, they can keep all 194 (they) work in it.

75、 And they will not forget homework because teachers can send all the homework 195 their iPads. 196 , others think that books are more helpful for learning. First, reading books wont hurt their eyes. 197 (two), books can help them think harder and deeper, because they may ask themselves 198 (question

76、) when they read alone. Third, some students usually use iPads 199 (play) games at school, and it is not good 200 their study. So they like studying with books more often than iPads. And which do you love to use?参考答案：1most cheerful 2usual 3angrily 4a 5first 6me 7unless 8about 9has changed 10to raise

77、【导语】本文讲述了快乐先生因只有三根头发而不敢脱帽，对此他感到伤心，也因此他惹得美丽小姐生气；美丽小姐知道真相后，她鼓励快乐先生，快乐先生从此发生了改变。1句意：他是世界上最快乐的人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最之一”，cheerful“快乐的”，形容词，最高级形式为most cheerful。故填most cheerful。2句意：快乐先生像往常一样笑了笑，美丽小姐也对他笑了。as usual“像平常一样”，介词短语。故填usual。3句意：但她停了下来，生气地看着快乐先生。angry“生气的”，形容词，此处应用副词angrily“生气地”修饰动词短语“loo

78、ked at”。故填angrily。4句意：年轻人，难道你不知道遇到女士时应该脱帽致敬吗？此处泛指“一名女士”，且“lady”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。5句意：快乐先生平生第一次失去了笑容。空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用序数词。one“一”，基数词；first“第一”，序数词。故填first。6句意：嗯，让我看看。空前let为实义动词，可知空处使用人称代词宾格形式。my“我的”，物主代词；me“我”，人称代词宾格。故填me。7句意：我不会给你看，除非你答应保守秘密。根据“I wont show you,.you promise to keep the secret.”可知，

79、此处指不给看脱帽的样子，除非美丽小姐答应保守秘密，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。8句意：你就担心这个吗？be worried about“担心”，形容词短语。故填about。9句意：从那以后，快乐先生改变了很多。根据“Since then”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语“Mr Happy”是第三人称单数，谓语结构为has done。故填has changed。10句意：他总是很快地向他遇到的每个人脱帽致意。be quick to do sth“很快做某事”。故填to raise。11began 12an 13When 14different 15at 16loudl

80、y 17the 18months 19to build 20hearing【导语】本文主要介绍了比利堆了一个雪人，并和它交了朋友，当春天来临时，雪人融化，并且它希望比利明年冬天再堆雪人。11句意：第二天早上，比利出来了，开始在院子里做雪球。根据“came”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。12句意：最后，他放上了一顶红色的旧帽子。此处泛指“一顶红帽子”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。13句意：当他跑过去的时候，他感到有些奇怪。根据“he ran up to it.”可知是当他跑向它时，when“当”。故填When。14句意：雪人在另一个地方

81、。修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。15句意：他慢慢走向雪人，看到雪人对他微笑。smile at“朝微笑”。故填at。16句意：他大声喊道。修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。17句意：在冬天剩下的时间里，比利和雪人每天都在玩。the rest of“剩余的”。故填the。18句意：几个月后，春天来了，气温越来越高。a few后加可数名词复数months“月”。故填months。19句意：别忘了明年冬天再建造我。此处指忘记做某事，用结构forget to do sth。故填to build。20句意：听到朋友的话后，比利哭了。介词afte

82、r后加动名词hearing“听见”。故填hearing。21First 22balanced 23vegetables 24because 25It 26do 27of 28regularly 29Keeping 30what【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条保持健康的方法。21句意：首先，我们需要有一个均衡的饮食。根据下文的“Second.Finally.”可知，此处需要填入序数词First“首先”。故填First。22句意：首先，我们需要有一个均衡的饮食。balanced diet“均衡饮食”，是固定短语，故填balanced。23句意：我们需要吃许多的谷物产品和大量的水果和蔬菜。名

83、词vegetable是可数名词，当前面被plenty of修饰时，它需要用复数形式。故填vegetables。24句意：应该避免油腻的东西，因为它们会导致体重增加。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故填because。25句意：吃一些乳制品也很重要，但不要太多。观察这个句子可以发现，真正的主语是to have some dairy products，此时句子缺少形式主语，通常用it来做形式主语。故填It。26句意：你可以做早操或跑步。空格前有情态动词can，后面用动词原形，故填do。27句意：选择一种你喜欢的运动，经常去做。be fond of“喜欢”，是固定短语，故填of。28句

84、意：选择一种你喜欢的运动，经常去做。regular是形容词，修饰动词应用副词，故填regularly。29句意：保持一颗轻松的心会让你更容易感到满足。根据“a light heart will help you feel satisfied easily.”可知，是指保持一颗轻松的心，应用keep，此处是作主语，应用动名词，故填Keeping。30句意：做你自己能做的，这样将来就不会后悔。动词Do后是一个宾语从句，缺少引导词，作do的宾语，应用what。故填what。31The greatest 32them 33on 34the 35and 36different 37to see 38fr

85、eely 39training 40won【导语】本文主要讲述的是奥林匹克运动会的发展和特点。31句意：其中最盛大的一次是每四年在一个叫奥林匹亚的地方举行一次。根据空后“of these”这个范围可以断定此处用最高级形式，形容词great最高级前面必须加上定冠词the，并且句首字母要大写。故填The greatest。32句意：伊菲图斯和利库古给了他们一个新的开始。动词gave后应用代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。33句意：从那时起，数百年来它们一直很受欢迎。from that time on意为“从那时起”，是固定短语。故填on。34句意：人们把参与的城邦之间的所有

86、战争推迟到比赛结束。the end of意为“的结尾”，是固定短语。此处表示“比赛结束”。故填the。35句意：这对每个人来说都是一个和平与快乐的时刻。根据“peacepleasure和平快乐”可知，空格前后是并列关系的两个名词，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。36句意：奥运会期间有不同的项目。名词events前面用形容词修饰，此处different作定语。故填different。37句意：看到所有比赛规则都得到遵守并颁发奖品是他们的职责。It was ones duty to do sth.意为“作某事是某人的职责”，是一个固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to see

87、。38句意：最贫穷的人可以像最富有的人一样自由地参加。take part是短词短语，修饰动词要用副词。free的副词形式是freely。故填freely。39句意：但每个参赛者都需要花一些时间进行训练，并且他们必须保证公平地做每件事，不耍花招。sb. spenddoing sth.意为“某人花费做某事”，所以本空要用动名词。动词“train训练”的动名词形式为training。故填training。40句意：当一个男人或男孩获奖时，群众会呼喊他的名字，他的父亲和他的国家的名字。根据“the crowds would call out his name”这句话中的would可以断定本句时态为一般

88、过去时，动词应用过去式。win的过去式为won。故填won。41in 42highest 43correctly 44an 45won 46competitions 47successful 48training 49his 50and【导语】本文主要介绍了在第27届世界记忆锦标赛中表现出色的中国选手。41句意：来自15个国家的260多名选手参加了这次活动。take part in“参加”。故填in。42句意：张兴荣击败了500多名选手，获得了中国决赛的最高成绩。根据“in the China final”可知是最高分数，用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。43句意：他在30

89、分钟内正确记住了1844个随机数，打破了世界纪录。此处修饰动词remembering用副词correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。44句意：上一次记忆随机数的世界纪录是半小时内1808个。half an hour“半小时”。故填an。45句意：2017年，他排名第4，并获得IGM的称号。根据“was ranked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式won“赢得”。故填won。46句意：日常生活中需要的记忆能力和那些比赛中需要的不同。此处表示“比赛”，those后加可数名词复数competitions“比赛”。故填competitions。47句意：仅仅在日常生活中练习记忆想要成功

90、是是不够的。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。48句意：如果你想赢，你最好花更多的时间训练。train“训练”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填training。49句意：另一位中国选手张国栋也展示了他的良好记忆力。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。50句意：在锦标赛的全球决赛中，他记住了1260个随机数，并获得了“国际记忆大师”的称号。前后两个句子是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。51and 52driest 53different 54have explored 55a 56

91、It 57to see 58mostly 59supports 60movement【导语】本文主要讲了研究者对于南极洲的研究。51句意：南极洲是世界上最冷、风最大、最空旷的地方。根据“the coldest, windiest.emptiest”可知三个形容词是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。52句意：这里一年四季几乎没有降雨，是世界上最干旱的地方之一。根据“one of the worlds.places”可知是指世界上最干燥的地方之一，“one of+名词所有格+形容词最高级”表示“的最之一”，故填driest。53句意：这里也是企鹅和不同海洋生物的家园。根据“sea life al

92、ong its coast”可知是指沿岸有不同的海洋生物，空处应填形容词different修饰名词“sea life”，故填different。54句意：人类探索南极洲已经很多年了。根据“for many years”可知时态此处是现在完成时。主语“Humans”是复数，后接“have+过去分词”，故填have explored。55句意：据说第一个到达南极洲的人是美国海豹猎人约翰戴维斯。根据“US seal hunter”可知是指一个美国海豹猎人，此处表泛指，US发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。56句意：从11月到2月。根据“from November to February”可知指的是前文参观

93、南极洲海岸是从11月到2月，应用代词it指代，故填It。57句意：他们去那里看企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼和美丽的冰景。根据题干，可知是指：他们到那里去看企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼和冰景，此处应用不定式表目的，故填to see。58句意：他们主要是科学家和他们的助手。根据“They arescientists and their assistants.”可知空处应填副词，most的副词形式为mostly“主要地”，副词mostly修饰“are”，故填mostly。59句意：美国的极地计划支持对南极洲的研究。根据题干可知，空处缺谓语动词，本文时态为一般现在时，主语“The Polar Program in the U

94、S”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填supports。60句意：在南极洲，一些科学家研究冰川的运动和火山的活动。根据“some scientists study theof glaciers”可知此处考查“the+名词+of”的结构，move的名词形式为movement，故填movement。61first 62best 63swimmers 64the 65took 66Slowly 67and 68in 69have had 70their【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者去年春天在黄石公园拍照遇到熊的事情。61句意：作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园以其野生动物而闻名。根

95、据“the worlds national park”可知，此处指世界上第一个国家公园，用序数词first表示“第一”，序数词前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填first。62句意：但熊可能是公园里最出名的。根据“in the park”可知，此处指三者以上的比较，要用最高级best，故填best。63句意：虽然它们重达300公斤，但它们能以每小时64公里的速度奔跑，而且是优秀的游泳运动员。根据“Although they are as heavy as 300 kilograms”可知，此处指熊是优秀的游泳运动员，swimmer“游泳运动员”，根据are可知，此空应填复数名词，故填swimm

96、ers。64句意：当我走出树林的时候，景色是如此的神奇，我完全被它吸引了。此处表示特指，应填the，故填the。65句意：我拿出相机拍下这美丽的景色。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。66句意：慢慢地，我转过身来，凝固住了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填Slowly。67句意：一秒钟后，熊转身跑回森林。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。68句意：我最可怕但又最神奇的经历就在里面。it指代前文提到的camera，最可怕但又最神奇的经历就在这部相机里，in“在里面”，故填in。69句意：这是我迄今为止最难忘的经历。根据so far可知

97、，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，根据I可知，助动词用have，故填have had。70句意：毕竟，我们人类是他们世界的访客。此空修饰名词world，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。71Australian 72including 73a 74in 75to tidy 76hasnt worked 77raising 78probably 79their 80or【导语】本文主要介绍妈妈们为了让其他家庭成员做家务而想出的办法。71句意：于是一位澳大利亚母亲想出了一个新办法来解决这个问题。根据“mother ”可知是指一位澳大利亚母亲，应用Australian“澳大利亚

98、的”，故填Australian。72句意：她把钱放在房子周围的垃圾下面，包括卫生纸和地板上的纸片。include“包括”，逗号后使用现在分词构成介宾结构，故填including。73句意：她说任何伸出援助之手的人都可以得到一些钱。此处是固定表达a helping hand“援助之手”，a表泛指，故填a。74句意：不幸的是，没有其他家庭成员加入捡垃圾的行列，所以这位母亲不得不拿回自己的钱。join in“加入”，固定搭配，故填in。75句意：需要一些东西来鼓励孩子和丈夫整理房子吗？encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做”，是固定表达，故填to tidy。76句意：显然这个游戏还没有成功

99、，也许有一天会成功。根据“yet”可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填hasnt worked。77句意：现在，我将继续提高奖金，因为我知道它会回来的。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，是固定表达，故填raising。78句意：我的孩子们可能会捡起它，拿走钱，扔回地板上，然后把整件事都忘了。probable是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填probably。79句意：即使它能救他们的命，也没有人会捡起来。空后是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。80句意：把衣服收起来，否则我就打你。根据“Put your clothes away.Ill beat

100、 you. ”可知，这个母亲让孩子把衣服收起来，否则就打孩子，or“否则”，故填or。81If 82fifth/5th 83more 84have used 85really 86different 87in 88a 89her 90helping【导语】本文主要介绍了世说新语这本书。81句意：如果你喜欢了解中国古代人民的生活，这本书将是你的一个不错的选择。“你喜欢了解中国古代人民的生活”是“这本书将是你的一个不错的选择”的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。82句意：它是公元5世纪以连续剧的形式收集的故事。根据“during the . (five) century”可知此

101、处指公元五世纪，用序数词表顺序，five的序数词fifth或5th。故填fifth/5th。83句意：它讲述了汉魏晋时期来自作家、画家、音乐家和其他艺术家的600多个人物。more than“多于”。故填more。84句意：正因为如此，许多读者从那时起就把它作为参考。根据“since then”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“many readers”后接助动词have，use的过去分词used。故填have used。85句意：其中一些只有几句话长，但它们真的很有趣！此处用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式really，意为“真地”。故填really。86句意：全

102、书共有36章，主题各不相同。此处用形容词修饰名词topics，difference的形容词形式different，意为“不同的”。故填different。87句意：这本书讲述了古代中国人的故事，但西方世界的人也对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。88句意：美国的钱南秀教授在她最近的工作中探讨了其中的一些话题。此处泛指美国的一位教授，professor以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。89句意：美国的钱南秀教授在她最近的工作中探讨了其中的一些话题。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。90句

103、意：在某种程度上，她成功地帮助西方人理解了世界故事的重要性。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，help的动名词形式helping。故填helping。91intelligence 92cleverer 93to come 94the 95or 96first 97him 98politely 99have answered 100with【导语】本文讲了学者挑战国王顾问的故事。91句意：关于他聪明才智的故事远近闻名。his后应填名词，intelligence“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填intelligence。92句意：学者告诉国王他更聪明, 甚至这位年长的智者也不能回

104、答他的问题。much修饰比较级，clever的比较级为cleverer。故填cleverer。93句意：国王叫老人来到王宫。根据“The king asked the old man”可知，“ask sb.to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“叫某人做某事”。故填to come。94句意：老人接受了这次挑战。根据“The old man accepted”和“challenge”可知是特指学者对老人的挑战，应填定冠词the。故填the。95句意：你想回答一百个容易的问题还是一个难题。根据“a hundred easy questions”，“one difficult question”可知

105、，学者是让老人选择回答一百个容易的问题或者是回答一个难题，选择填or。故填or。96句意：先有鸡还是先有蛋。根据“Which came”可知，此处用first修饰动词come，表示“首先”。故填first。97句意：学者嘲笑他。作介词at的宾语用宾格，he的宾格为him。故填him。98句意：老人礼貌地说：“对不起，我不会回答这个问题。”修饰动词said用副词，polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。99句意：对不起，我不会回答这个问题，因为我已经回答了难题。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，结构为have(has)+过去分词。主语是I，助动词应是have，ans

106、wer的过去分词为answered。故填have answered。100句意：学者感到羞愧，带着沉重的心情离开了。根据“a heavy heart”可知，此处用介词with，表示“带有，具有”。故填with。101have dreamed 102on 103most beautiful 104as 105because 106activities 107knowing 108flew 109ourselves 110actually【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母去美国游玩的经历。101句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我就梦想着去美国。根据“since I was a little girl”可知

107、，时态用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”；主语是I，助动词用have；dream“做梦”过去分词为dreamed。故填have dreamed。102句意：所以当我1月22日登上飞往美国的飞机时，我非常兴奋。根据“January 22”可知，具体的日期前用介词on。故填on。103句意：洛杉矶是美国最美丽的城市。根据“in America”可知，应用形容词最高级，beautiful“漂亮的”的最高级是most beautiful。故填most beautiful。104句意：公园里有许多卡通人物，比如由成功人士Walt Disney制作的白雪公主、米老鼠和唐老鸭。根据“Snow

108、 White, Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck”可知，是举的例子，such as表示“例如”。故填as。105句意：我最喜欢可爱的鬼屋，因为它令人兴奋，而且一点也不恐怖。根据“I liked the lovely Ghost House (鬼屋) best”和“it was exciting and it was not scary at all.”可知，两者为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。106句意：那里的工作人员为我们组织了一些有趣的活动。activity”活动“，名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填activit

109、ies。107句意：我们期待着更多地了解他们的生活，尤其是他们的文化。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填knowing。108句意：我们还坐飞机去了很多城市，比如旧金山。整段描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词fly要用过去式flew。故填flew。109句意：我们在美国过得非常愉快。enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，主语是We，反身代词应用ourselves。故填ourselves。110句意：所以我真的希望我能再去那里！此处应用副词actually“事实上”修饰动词hope。故填actually。111The 1

110、12But 113with 114skating 115them 116dangerous 117are 118problems 119quickly 120more understanding【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母之间存在的问题。父母总是过多干涉作者的生活，作者希望自己能够独立做出选择，能够有更多空闲做自己的事情。111句意：营地很无聊，我不想出去旅行。此处特指前文提到的冬令营，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。112句意：但我也无法拒绝，因为我知道他们爱我，我不想让他们生我的气。根据“I didnt want to accept this plan.I couldnt ref

111、use it, either,”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。113句意：但我也无法拒绝，因为我知道他们爱我，我不想让他们生我的气。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，固定短语。故填with。114句意：有时我想和我的朋友去滑冰。go skating“滑冰”，动词短语。故填skating。115句意：但是我妈妈不相信他们。根据“with my friends”及“When my friend invites me to a party, she will ask me about my friend.”可知，妈妈对作者的朋友并不信任，动词

112、trust后应接人称代词宾格them，指代前文提到的“my friends”。故填them。116句意：她还说滑冰是一项危险的活动。danger“危险”，名词，此处应为形容词dangerous“危险的”，作定语修饰名词。故填dangerous。117句意：她只希望我和那些勤奋的人交朋友。本句时态是一般现在时，先行词those指人，表复数，应用be动词are。故填are。118句意：如果我有任何问题，我不能解决，我会向我的父母寻求帮助。problem“问题”，可数名词，由后文“them”可知，用其复数形式。故填problems。119句意：只有这样，我才能更快地成长。quick“快速的”，形容词

113、。此处应用副词quickly修饰动词短语grow up。故填quickly。120句意：我只希望他们能比以前更理解我，知道我也爱他们。understanding“善解人意的”，形容词。由“than”可知，用其比较级。故填more understanding。121taught 122(s)easons 123(a)utumn 124leaves 125hopeful 126disagreed 127(n)one 128by 129beauty 130(b)efore【导语】本文主要讲了一位老师让四位同学在不同季节看苹果树的情况，最后老师告诉他们不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树，在看到全部之前不要急

114、于下结论。121句意: 他经常用特殊的方法教育他的学生。根据“ Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. ” 可知，时态是一般过去时，空处是表示过去常常做的事，需填teach的过去式taught。故填taught。122句意: 曾经他让他的四个学生在不同的季节去看苹果树。根据后一句“ The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in” 可知，是让四个学生在不同季节看苹果树的。此处需名词se

115、ason“季节”，因句中有different一词，其后跟名词复数形式，故填(s)easons。123句意: 第一个学生是冬天去的，第二个是春天去的，第三个是夏天去的，最后一个是秋天去的。根据“The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last”可知，四季里提到了冬天、春天和夏天，所以缺四季里的秋天，autumn“秋天”。故填(a)utumn。124句意: 第一个学生说树上没有叶子。根据句中“no”及所给单词提示可知，需填leaf“树叶”的复数形式leaves。故填le

116、aves。125句意: 这让他感到希望。根据句中“feel” 一词可知，其后给形容词，故需填hope的形容词hopeful。故填hopeful。126句意: 第三个不同意。根据“ What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere. ” 可知，第三个描述的和第二个不一样，所以第三个同学不同意，因此用disagree“不同意”，因陈述的是过去的事，需填disagree的过去式disagreed。故填disagreed。12

117、7句意: 老师微笑着告诉他的学生，他们每个人都说的对。根据“They each just saw one season.”可知，老师肯定他们每个人的说话，结合首字母，需填none，none of them表示“他们中没有一个”。故填(n)one。128句意: 你不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树。根据句中“ judge a tree.only one season.”可知，考查judge. by这一固定搭配，表示“根据作出判断”。故填by。129句意: 不要让一个季节的遗憾破坏了其他季节的美丽。根据句意及“ destroy(破坏) the. (beautiful) of the rest”可知，此空

118、需填名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。130句意: 在你看到全部之前不要急于下结论。根据空前后的关系及所给首字母提示可知， 是表示先后顺序，需用before这一时间的连词，表示“在之前”。故填(b)efore。131grow 132countries 133largest 134took 135but 136more slowly 137a 138between 139to eat 140their【导语】本文主要介绍了在人口增长的背景下，世界面临的共同问题。131句意：到2030年可能增长到85亿，到2050年可能增长到97亿。根据情态动词could

119、可知，该空要用动词原形的形式，故填grow。132句意：截至2050年，超过一半的可能增长人口将主要集中在埃及、巴基斯坦和印度等8个国家。根据空格前的eight可知，该空要用名词的复数形式，country的复数形式是countries，故填countries。133句意：印度很可能在2023年成为世界上人口最多的国家。根据空格前的the以及后文的in the world可知，该空要用形容词的最高级，large的最高级是largest，故填largest。134句意：过去世界人口从70亿增长到80亿需要12年的时间。由“in the past”可知，该句应用一般过去时，take的过去式是took

120、，故填took。135句意：但在不久的将来，只需要15年就能达到90亿。前文说到过去世界人口从70亿增长到80亿需要12年的时间，后面又讲到以后只需要15年就能达到90亿，由句意可知该空表示转折关系，故填but。136句意：这意味着世界人口的增长速度比以前慢了。要用副词的形式来修饰空格前的“is growing”，又由than可知该空要用比较级，故用副词的比较级，故填more slowly。137句意：联合国秘书长安东尼奥古特雷斯谈到了一个严重的问题。由problem可知，该空要用一个冠词来表示“一个问题”，又由serious是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。138句意：世界变得越来越富裕，但贫

121、富差距也在扩大。betweenand表示“在和之间”，该空表示富人和穷人之间，故填between。139句意：许多人仍然没有得到足够的食物吃。enough+名词+to do表示“足够的去做某事”，故填to eat。140句意：世界上还有很多人因为各种原因离开家园。由空格后的homes可知，该空要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。141about 142servants 143dangerous 144are 145building 146but 147it 148to use 149an 150easily【导语】 本文主要讲述了机器人可以为人类

122、做很多事情。141句意：当我们看关于未来的电影时，我们有时会看到机器人。movies about the future“关于未来的电影”。故填about。142句意：它们通常像人类仆人一样。这里用servant的复数形式servants表示泛指。故填servants。143句意：它们帮助做家务，比如在肮脏或危险的地方工作，用形容词dangerous”危险的”修饰名词。故填dangerous。144句意：现在机器人在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。根据“now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，故用are。145句意：我们可以看到机器人在工厂里制造汽车，甚至游览太空中的其他星球。see

123、sb doing sth”看见某人正在做某事”。故填building。146句意：机器人可以很好地做很多事情，但是一些简单的事情，比如拿起一些小东西或穿衣服，对它们来说是困难的。前后两句是转折关系，故填but。147句意：也许这会让你感到惊讶。此处缺少主语，用it指代前面讲述的事情，故填it。148句意：那是因为我们的大脑可以告诉我们如何使用我们的手。特殊疑问词+动词不定词作宾语，故填to use。149句意：加州大学的肯戈德堡有一个想法。泛指有一个想法，idea是元音音素开头，故填an。150句意：他建立了一个数据库来帮助引导机器人轻松地捡起东西。根据“pick up things”可知，用

124、副词easily”容易地”修饰动词短语pick up。故填easily。151beginning 152quickly 153held 154by 155to 156him 157shoes 158excited 159thousands 160importance【导语】本文介绍制鞋公司的两位销售人员对于非洲市场的不同观点。151句意：20世纪初，有一家成功的美国制鞋公司。at the beginning of“在的开始”，固定搭配。故填beginning。152句意：由于市场变化，公司的销售额迅速下降。此处修饰动词，应该用副词quickly。故填quickly。153句意：老板对此很担心，

125、于是开会讨论这个问题。根据“The boss was worried about this”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填held。154句意：两个推销员都乘船去了非洲，但是他们去了不同的国家。by boat“乘船”，固定搭配。故填by。155句意：他打电话给老板，告诉他非洲的鞋销售市场是空白的。make a call to sb“给某人打电话”。故填to。156句意：他打电话给老板，告诉他非洲的鞋销售市场是空白的。此处使用人称代词指代前面的boss，动词后人称代词用宾格。故填him。157句意：我们在非洲一双鞋都卖不出去！根据“No one wears any shoes”可知，

126、此处指的是卖鞋，故填shoes。158句意：他相当兴奋地说。此处使用形容词作表语，修饰人用excited。故填excited。159句意：我们要卖出成千上万双鞋，赚很多钱。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。160句意：我们需要做的就是教育他们在炎热的道路上穿鞋的好处和重要性。根据“of”可知，此处应该用名词，important的名词为importance“重要性”。故填importance。161an 162words 163to put 164students 165more quickly 166learning 167because 168relaxing

127、169to 170how【导语】本文介绍水果湖中学的一些学生在英语课上通过玩游戏来学习。161句意：武汉水果湖中学的一些学生正在玩一个有趣的游戏。根据下文“They called it Yinglegeyu.”可知，此处表示的是玩一个有趣的游戏，表泛指；根据空后的“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，an“一个”符合。故填an。162句意：她在屏幕上展示了许多英语单词。word“单词”，可数名词，根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填words。163句意：学生们需要把同类的词放在一起。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定词组。故填to put。164

128、句意：“玩游戏是我们学生最喜欢的学习方式，”徐说。student“学生”，可数名词，根据下文“When playing games, they become more active.”可知，此处应用复数形式；根据空后的“favourite way of learning”可知，此处应用名词所有格形式。故填students。165句意：一些学生通过加入游戏比阅读更快地学习英语单词。quickly“快速地”，多音节副词，根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填more quickly。166句意：我对学习英语产生了兴趣。learn“学习”，动词，be/become interested

129、 in doing sth.“对做某事产生了兴趣”，固定词组，所以此处应用learn的动名词形式。故填learning。167句意：“我对学习英语产生了兴趣。我现在很活跃，因为我想成为最后的赢家，”一名学生在学校说道。根据空前的“I am very active now”和空后的“I want to be the final winner”的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故填because。168句意：这为学生提供了一个以非常放松的方式与老师交谈的机会，尤其是对于害羞的学生。根据空后的“way”可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰way，表示“放松的方式”，relaxing“令人放松的”符合。故填rel

130、axing。169句意：通过游戏，老师可以接近学生，帮助他们更好地学习。get close to“接近”，固定词组。故填to。170句意：无论老师在课堂上如何教学生英语，在他们身后，永远是他们的爱和关怀。根据“behind them, it is always their love and care”可知，此处表示的是无论老师在课堂上如何教学生英语，how“如何”。故填how。171a 172gave 173my 174truly 175the most interesting 176to learn 177more 178but 179for 180photos【导语】本文主要讲的是作者对自

131、己童年的回忆，并且重点讲述了作者的姑姑送给他一本书，让他爱上了观鸟并且了解了很多鸟类的故事。171句意：然后有一天，我姑姑给我买了一本书作为生日礼物。根据“Then one day my aunt bought mebook for my birthday.”可知，空后为单数名词book，是以辅音音素开头，此处应填不定冠词a“一个”，表泛指。故填a。172句意：当她给我的时候，我有点不高兴。give“给”，动词。根据“When sheit to me, I was a little unhappy.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词give的过去式gave。故填gave。173句意：它

132、似乎不是很有趣，我想要手机上的新游戏。I“我”，为人称代词的主格。根据“I wanted new games forphone”可知，空后为名词phone，此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词，I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。174句意：我发现它是如此有趣，以至于我完全忘记了时间。true“真正的”，形容词。根据“I found it was so interesting that Iforgot about time.”可知，此处指的是“我完全忘记了时间”，应用副词来修饰动词forgot，true的副词形式为truly“完全地”。故填truly。175句意：从那以后，我发现

133、观鸟是世界上最有趣的事情之一。interesting“有趣的”，形容词。根据“I found watching birds was one ofthings in the world.”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最的之一”，此处应填形容词interesting的最高级形式。故填the most interesting。176句意：为了看鸟，我需要读书去了解鸟。learn“学习”，动词。根据“I needed to read booksabout birds.”可知，此处指的是需要读书去了解鸟，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。177句意：现在我知

134、道了比以前更多的鸟的名字，我能说出它们的样子，它们如何飞行以及在哪里能找到它们。根据“Now I knowbirds names than before”可知，than“比”，此处应用形容词many的比较级more“更多的”。故填more。178句意：观鸟很有趣，但并不容易。根据“Watching birds is interestingnot easy.”可知，观鸟很有趣，但并不容易；此处应用but“但是”，表转折。故填but。179句意：有时候我不得不在一个地方待很久，还要带着很重的双筒望远镜和相机。根据“Sometimes I have to stay in one placea lon

135、g time”可知，此处指的是“有时候我不得不在一个地方待很久”，应用介词for，for+一段时间，表示动作的延续性。故填for。180句意：但是当你发现一只漂亮的鸟并拍照时，那真是令人兴奋。photo“照片”，可数名词。根据“when you find a beautiful bird and takeof it”可知，此处指的是发现一只漂亮的鸟并拍照，应用名词photo的复数形式。故填photos。181twice 182most 183to celebrate 184from 185Grandmas 186dishes 187truly 188wore 189The 190but【导语】

136、本文主要介绍了作者在美国和在中国经历不同的新年活动，展现了作者眼中别具一格的中国新年。181句意：我一年过两次新年，一次在美国，另一次在中国。根据“one in the United States and the other in China.”可知，是一年过两次新年，因此填twice“两次”。故填twice。182句意：然后是我最喜欢的部分。根据“Then came my favorite part”可知此处指我最喜欢，like most“最喜欢”。故填most。183句意：然后我们全家乘飞机去中国和奶奶一起庆祝中国新年。根据“my family took a plane to China”

137、可知，其目的是为了和奶奶一起庆祝中国新年，因此用动词不定式表示目的。故填to celebrate。184句意：这个庆祝活动与美国的庆祝活动不同。根据“different”可推测此处指这个庆祝活动与美国的庆祝活动不同，因此填be different from“与.不同”。故填from。185句意：我们到达奶奶家后，她送我一件红色的新衣服，这使得我惊喜。修饰名词house，用名词所有格。故填Grandmas。186句意： 主菜之一是美味的饺子。根据one of可知，此处用dish的复数形式。故填dishes。187句意：我们真的很享受。修饰动词enjoyed，应该用副词形式。故填truly。188

138、句意：舞狮者穿着华丽的狮子服装。根据语境可知，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此填wear的过去式。故填wore。189句意： 天上的月亮像个气球。moon为独一无二的事物， 前面加定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。190句意：这两种庆祝方式不同， 但它们有一个共同点。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but“但是”。故填but。191or 192better 193easily 194their 195to 196However 197Second 198questions 199to play 200for【导语】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了使用iPad还是书籍来提高自己的一些的观

139、点和看法。191句意：你喜欢在学习时使用哪一种，iPad还是书籍？本句为特殊疑问句，iPad和books之间是选择关系，所以用or表示“或者”。故填or。192句意：一些学生认为iPad更好，因为iPad可以给他们更多的选择。根据“more choices”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。193句意：他们可以更容易地在iPad中查找信息，而不是在不同的书中查找所有内容。根据动词短语“look up”可知，此处应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词，more easily“更容易地”。故填easily。194句意：有了iPad

140、，他们可以将他们所有的工作都保存在其中。work为名词，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。195句意：他们不会忘记家庭作业，因为老师可以发送所有的家庭作业到iPad上。send.to.“把发送到”。故填to。196句意：然而，其他人认为书对学习更有帮助。前文讲述iPad的好处， 根据语境可知，此处应用however“然而”，表示转折，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填However。197句意：第二，书籍可以帮助他们更努力、更深入地思考，因为当他们独自阅读时，他们可能会问自己问题。根据前文的First可知，此处应用two的序数词second“第二”表顺序，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Second。198句意：第二，书籍可以帮助他们更努力、更深入地思考，因为当他们独自阅读时，他们可能会问自己问题。Question“问题”是可数名词，空前无冠词，所以此处应用复数形式questions。故填questions。199句意：第三，有些学生通常在学校用iPad玩游戏，这对他们的学习不好。use sth to do sth“使用去做某事”，此处应用play的不定式形式to play。故填to play。200句意：第三，有些学生通常在学校用iPad玩游戏，这对他们的学习不好。be not good for“对不好”。故填for。