专题01 语法填空之名词专项100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题01 语法填空之名词专项100题1The chairman asked me to express our_(appreciate) of all your hard work. 2We had our furniture moved to the new house when the_(decorate) of the house was finished. 3But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their_(sim

2、ilar) to those found elsewhere. 4Seeing both his daugthers admitted to key universities, he felt a sense of_(achieve). 5She took me from a poor, unhappy college students and brought me into her world: a world of smile, love and_ (warm). 6We convey either by words or by actions that failure something

3、 to be ashamed of and that nothing but performance meets with our_(approve). 7Disney natures film Born in China , which focuses or the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys, hit_(theater) in the Friday. 8There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a gir

4、ls dowry (嫁妆) since the _ (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”. 9The novel coronavirus, now officially named COVID-19, is a new_(ill) and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it. 10You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the

5、name of his_(invent): Coca-Cola. 11“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural_(grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said. 12Statistics consistently show that half of _ (child) prefer riding bicycles to playing on computers or smart phones. 13The far side of the moon

6、is of particular_(interesting) to scientists. 14To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and _(compete) close to home. 15Before the _ (prohibit) of mining started, a series of activities had damaged its ecosystem. However, Wang

7、was optimistic that the damage could be repaired. 16Drinking green tea is an especially effective way of getting rid of the bacteria on your_(tooth) and keeping them healthy.17Tai Chi provides the mental _ (relax) and physical fitness. 18He decided to put his plan into _(act) building a garden. 19Ch

8、inas industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best _ (perform) since 2010. 20Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative _ (combine) of nature and humanism.21I want to see the people whose_(kind)

9、 and company have made my life worth living.22Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the _(encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.23I made an _(appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning. 24About

10、a few _ (month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan Province, and he accidentally shot a video of Dingzhen. 25In the eyes of the Yi people, fire is the symbol of light, which is believed to have the ability to drive away insects and pests and protect the _

11、(grow) of crops. 26This _ (achieve) marks that China has reached the first great breakthrough on the path to full-scale quantum computinga quantum computational advantage, also known as “quantum supremacy” 27Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons think of Chine

12、se food, their _ (impress) of it is different to what you might think. 28“The new robotic arms cost no more than 1，000 yuan，” said Chen Xiaoping, _ (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much wider application. 29Gans company has been_ great success

13、 and Gan has received lots of awards for her achievement.30_(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 31On top of that, most of the 3D food _ (print) now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk p

14、roducts may easily go bad. 32Everybody sang high praise for her _ (devote) to the cause of Chinas education. 33Diet plays an important role in the _ (manage) of heart disease. 34In the botanical garden we find a _ (vary) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 35One study showed that

15、_ (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have _ (child) with birth defects. 36It was unclear to researchers whether _(employ) caused poor health or whether poor health led to job loss.37Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appe

16、arance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _ （marry）ceremony in 1842. 38Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song“The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtakin

17、g about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _ (human) are. 39They had shaken off their _ (pursue). 40He has kept up with a number of his old workmates since his _ (retire). 41(2018全国I)Two of the authors

18、 of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _(cause).42(2018全国II)This switch has decreased _(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer f

19、or people.43(2019全国I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _(believe) that populations are increasing.44(2017全国II)This development was only possible with the _(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.45(

20、2017全国III)She has turned down several _(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.46(2017全国I)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side _(effect) such as overweight and heart disease the ve

21、ry thing the medical community was trying to fight.47(2017全国III)She is determined to carry on with her _(educate).48(2017全国II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.49(2018全国III)My name is Mireya Mayo

22、r. Im a _(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.50His cartoon-books which are full of _(imagine) are very popular with the young.51Had he anything to say in _（explain） of his behaviour?52Here I sincerely express my _ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.53It may take

23、 a long time to find a _ (solve) to the problem.54_(admit) to Tsinghua University depends on examination results.55With my _(patient) running out, I shouted at her.56(2018浙江高考)Making Chinese _(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.57(2019浙江高考)Other American studies showed no _(connect) between uni

24、forms and school performance.58If the exercise causes _(comfort), stop immediately.59(2018全国I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _(cause).60(2019全国I)

25、In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _(believe) that populations are increasing.61(2017浙江高考)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small _(carrot) and was a

26、bout to throw them away.62(2017浙江学考)You wouldnt think that a few _(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life.63(2018浙江高考)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _(weigh) problems.64(2020浙江

27、学考)For Japan, the _(number) are more striking22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.65My _(prefer) for science became evident only in the last year of my middle school.66After some heated _(argue), a decision was finally taken.67There is also no _ (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve

28、 athletic performance any more than protein from food. 68What is driving this _ (grow) in veganism? It is because people want to protect the environment. 69A painting with a _ (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. 70Young

29、 kids want to improve _ (fit) and learn Chinese culture，adults take classes to relieve stress brought by work，and retired people practice it to prevent health problems. 71The tactics represent the _ (wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the battlefield but also useful for business an

30、d personal life. 72Individuals who throw away their garbage without sorting it can be fined up to 200 yuan，while companies and _ (organize) can face fines up to 5,000 yuan. 73On this day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make a new positive _ (connect) with others. 74If you wo

31、rk in a highrise office building, take the stairs instead of an elevator. Take more _ (break) during the work day and move around. 75Private businesses account for more than 90 percent of local businesses, with more than 100 _ (company) listed at home and abroad. 76People are bringing home all kinds

32、 of living creatures for companionship during an unprecedented (空前的) time of social isolation (隔离), and theyre sharing _ (photo) or social media to provide a break from darker news. 77Later, they learned to work with the _ (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual

33、floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.78Global warming is having a great _(affect) on hundreds of animal and plant species around the world. 79The stars in the sky shone like _(diamond) at that moment. 80The tsunami blew away _(dozen) of houses and brought down thousands of trees. 81There is a world

34、of _(different) between the two parties. 82We have never doubted the _(succeed) of the discussion.83The beauty of the Forbidden City is beyond the _(describe) . 84The countrys health agency has appointed one _(inspect) to monitor the progress in fighting the virus. 85Her vivid _made us laugh when sh

35、e was _ Chaplin. (imitate) 86The _ shows that the students ability to _and solve problems was improved.(analysis) 87One of the _ gave a speech at the ceremony, _ the company. (represent) 88She worked as an _(assist) teacher in our school. 89It is vital that every piece of _ (equip) should be checked

36、 before the flight. 90Rumours of war panicked many_ (invest) into selling their shares. 91Cars without _ (secure) devices are an easy target for those car thieves. 92In flooded areas，shelter and _ (accessible) to food and clean water are big problems. 93The woman has a strong natural _ (tend) to be

37、quiet and not to talk too much. 94The Summer Palace has so many _ (attract)95The performance of_ (adapt) from the novel attracted lots of audience96Continuous _(expose) to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful. 97Her arrest produced an immediate _(react) from the press. 98The swimming pool is ope

38、n to families in the neighborhood without _ (restrict). 99She decided to make a big emotional _ (commit) to the organization. 100With the _ (apply) of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world. 参考答案：1appreciation【解析】考查名词。句意：主席要我对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢。空处应用名词appreciation做宾语，表

39、示“感谢”，且为不可数名词，故填appreciation。2decoration【解析】考查名词。句意：房子装饰完成后，我们把家具搬到了新房子里。此处作从句的主语，表示“装饰”，应用名词decoration。故填decoration。3similarities【解析】考查名词复数。句意：一些人提出建议说这些残骸应该追溯到这个时期，因为他们与其他地方找到的很相似。根据前文because of their可知，此处应用similar的名词similarity作介词宾语，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填similarities。4achievement【解析】考查名词。句意：看到两个女儿都被重点大学录取

40、了，他内心很有成就感。根据前文a sense of 可知，此处应用其名词形式achievement作介词宾语，此处achievement为不可数名词，a sense of achievement“成就感”是固定短语。故填achievement。5warmth【解析】考查名词。句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不幸的大学生带到她的世界：一个充满微笑、爱心和温暖的世界。根据前文a world of smile, love and可知，此处应用 warm的名词 warmth（不可数）和前文名词并列作介词宾语。故填warmth。6approval【解析】考查名词。句意：我们用言语或行动来表达我们对失败感到羞耻，

41、只有最好的表现才能得到我们的认可。前面是形容词性物主代词，所以此处用其名词approval作介词with的宾语，此处approval为不可数名词。故填approval。7theaters【解析】考查名词的数。句意：迪斯尼出品的电影诞生在中国于周五上映，该片聚焦了中国本土珍稀物种的生活，如熊猫和金丝猴。结合句意可知，此处用名词复数，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故答案为theaters。8pronunciation【解析】考查名词。句意：中国有一个古老的习俗，那就是把筷子作为女孩的嫁妆的一部分，因为“筷子”的发音与“快子(快生孩子)”的发音相似。根据空格前定冠词the可知，应填入名词pronunci

42、ation，作主语，结合系动词is可确定此处应使用单数名词。故填pronunciation。9illness【解析】考查名词。句意：新型冠状病毒，现在正式命名为COVID-19，是一种新疾病，科学家仍在研究控制它的最佳方法。分析句子可知所填单词作表语。根据a new可知，此处应填单数名词illness，表示“疾病”，故填 illness。10invention【解析】考查名词。句意：你可能不知道John Stith Pemberton这个名字，但你一定知道他的发明物的名字：可口可乐。根据前文of可知，此处应用invent的名词形式invention作介词宾语。根据句意，应用单数形式。故填inv

43、ention。11growth【解析】考查名词。句意：“中国是唯一一个几千年来一直保持文化发展的国家，”丈夫说。设空处作动词maintain的宾语，需填名词growth，意为“发展”，表示抽象意义，不可数。故填growth。12children【解析】考查名词复数。句意：统计数据一致显示，有一半的孩子更喜欢骑自行车，而不是玩电脑或智能手机。child为可数名词，零冠词用可数名词复数表泛指。故填children。13interest【解析】考查名词。句意：科学家们对月球的背面特别感兴趣。“be ofn.”结构相当于形容词，故应用interesting的名词interest (不可数) 作介词宾语

44、。故填interest。14competitions【解析】考查名词。句意：对于杭州市民来说，最好的一点是，这将使我们有机会在家门口观看世界级的比赛。空处和名词matches并列，应填名词作动词watch的宾语，competition比赛，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填competitions。15prohibition【解析】考查名词。句意：在禁止采矿开始之前，一系列活动已经破坏了其生态系统。分析句子可知，句子为“Before”引导的时间状语从句，空格处应用名词，在从句中作主语，“prohibit”意为“禁止”，动词词性，对应的名词为“prohibition”，意为“禁止”，为不可数名词

45、。故填prohibition。16teeth【解析】考查名词的数。句意：喝绿茶是清除牙齿上细菌并保持牙齿健康的一种特别有效的方法。根据句中代词 them可知，用名词的复数形式。故填teeth。17relaxation【解析】考查名词。句意：太极可以使精神放松和身体健康。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词relaxation作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填relaxation。18action【解析】考查名词。句意：他决定把他的计划付诸行动建造一座花园。作宾语，为短语put sth. into action表示“把付诸行动”。故填action。19performance【解析】考查名词。句意：中国今

46、年的工业产出预计将增长6.5%左右，这标志着自2010年以来的最佳表现。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“marking”的宾语，“perform”意为“表演，表现”，动词词性，对应的名词为“performance”，意为“表现”，为不可数名词。故填performance。20combination【解析】考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织的高级专家对其独特的自然风光、近乎完美的生态系统以及自然与人文的创造性结合感到惊讶。根据句子结构分析，此处和前面几个名词scenery，ecosystem构成并列关系，作介词at的宾语，应用名词形式，combination作为“结合，联合”这一概念的时候，是不

47、可数名词。故填combination。21kindness【解析】考查名词。句意：我想看到那些人，他们的善良和陪伴使我的生命值得活下去。分析句子可知，whose引导定语从句，空处和名词company并列作定语从句的主语，应用名词形式，kindness善良，是不可数名词，故填kindness。22encouragement【解析】考查名词。句意：除了防御，长城的其他用途还包括边境控制、鼓励贸易和控制移民。分析句子并结合空前的the可知，空处应填名词作宾语，encouragement鼓励，是不可数名词，故填encouragement。23appointment【解析】考查名词。句意：我预约了我所在

48、地区的针灸师，第二天早上去了他的房间。在不定冠词an后应用名词单数，appointment约会，约定，make an appointment意为“预约”。故填appointment。24months【解析】考查名词复数。句意：大约几个月前，一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照，不小心拍到了丁真的视频。a few修饰可数名词复数形式。故填months。25growth【解析】考查名词。句意：在彝族人眼中，火是光的象征，它被认为有驱除害虫和保护农作物生长的能力。空处作protect的宾语，表示“生长”应用名词growth，表抽象概念，不可数。故填growth。26achievement【解析】考查名词。

49、句意：这一成就标志着中国实现了全面量子计算道路上的第一个重大突破量子计算优势，也被称为“量子霸权”。空处作主语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，this修饰可数名词单数。故填achievement。27impression【解析】考查名词。句意：中国人为他们的食物感到骄傲。然而，当像英国人这样的外国人想到中国菜时，他们对中国菜的印象与你可能想到的不同。分析句子结构，空处用名词作主语，impress对应的名词形式为impression“印象”，且根据is可知，此处用名词单数。故填impression。28director【解析】考查名词作同位语。句意：“新型机械臂的价格不超过1000

50、元。”陈小平，中国科学技术大学机器人实验室主任补充说，这使它们在更广泛的应用中具有优势。此处用direct的名词形式director作Chen Xiaoping的同位语，意为“主管，负责人”。故填director。29a【解析】考查冠词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，她也因此获得了很多奖项。根据句子结构和意思可知，success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的事物”的意思，为可数名词，此处表泛指，“一个”的意思，前面应用不定冠词修饰，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。30Activities【解析】考查名词。句意：那里的活动范围从观鲸到徒步旅行，并且住宿旨在对自然环境

51、带来较小影响。根据后面谓语动词range的形式可知，主语应用名词复数形式，故填Activities。31printers【解析】考查名词。句意：最重要的是，现在大多数3d食品打印机只能打印干食材，因为肉类和奶制品很容易变质。此处意为“大多数3d食品打印机”；且printer为可数名词，用名词复数，故填printers。32devotion【解析】考查名词。句意：大家对她为中国教育事业所作的贡献赞不绝口。形容词物主代词her后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。结合句意，故填devotion。33management【解析】考查名词。句意：饮食在心脏病的治疗中起着重要作用。名词management 意为“

52、治疗，管理”，在介词in后作宾语，构成介宾结构。故填management。34variety【解析】考查名词。句意：在植物园里，我们发现了各种各样的植物，从高大的树木到小花。根据句型分析和句意可知，冠词a后面应加名词，所以应填variety，为名词。故填variety。35 women children【解析】考查名词的数。句意：一项研究表明，怀孕期间喝很多咖啡的女性，比如每天喝八杯或更多咖啡的女性，更有可能生下有先天缺陷的孩子。第一空根据后文they，可知woman应用复数形式；第二空在句中作宾语，且与句中已有的主语they一致，child应用复数形式。故填women；children。36

53、unemployment【解析】考查名词。句意：研究人员还不清楚失业是导致健康状况不佳，还是健康状况不佳导致失业。分析句子可知，“whether (employ) caused poor health or whether poor health led to job loss.”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，提示词employ应用名词形式，结合句中“poor health led to job loss”可知，句子讲的是失业和健康状况不佳之间的关系，所以用名词unemployment，意为“失业”，抽象名词，不可数。故填unemployment。37marriage【解析】考查名词。句意：这座

54、被精美地修复到它1860年外貌的房子亚伯拉罕和玛丽林肯生活了17年的家。1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。38humans【解析】考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用hum

55、an的复数形式。故填humans。39pursuers【解析】考查名词。句意：他们甩掉了追捕他们的人。根据句子分析可知，they为主语，had shaken off为谓语，后跟宾语。空前为their，形容词性物主代词，所以此空应填名词，再根据句意可知，此空表示人的名词，且用名词复数，故填pursuers.40retirement【解析】考查名词。句意：他退休后一直与许多老工友保持着联系。his后跟名词，根据句意，空格处意为“退休”，名词是retirement，是不可数名词，故填retirement。41causes【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研

56、究显示，每天仅仅跑5到10分钟就能降低心脏病和各种原因导致的早期死亡的风险。空格处作from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。42pollution【解析】考查名词。句意：这一转变减少了国家主要湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。这里作has decreased的宾语，要用名词形式，故填pollution。43belief【解析】考查名词。句意：近年来，努纳武特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类定居点附近看到熊的次数增加了，这导致人们相信，熊的数量在增加。根据空前前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处用名词形式。故填belief。44introduction【解析

57、】考查名词。句意：这种发展只有引入电动发动机和电梯才是可能的。空格前是the，后面应该用名词，故填名词introduction。45invitations【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：她拒绝了几个节目的邀请，以便专心学习。此处需用名词作宾语，而且invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，故用复数形式invitations。46effects【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：这个趋势是由医学界作为抗击心脏病的方法而开始的，它具有一些意想不到的副作用，如超重和心脏病正是医学界正试图与之抗争的东西。分析句子可知，空前有形容词unintended side，形容词修饰名词，这里表达的意思是

58、“一些不为人知的副作用”，且前文有some修饰，effect是可数名词，因此用其复数形式。故填effects。47education【解析】考查名词。句意：她决心继续她的教育。空前面是形容词性物主代词her，且作介词with的宾语，再结合句意“教育”名词是education。故填education。48crowds【解析】考查名词。句意：它跑了不到七公里，让人们避开在上面的道路上可怕的人群。空前有形容词terrible，意为“可怕的”，形容词修饰名词，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，因此用其复数形式。故填crowds。49scientist【解析】考查名词。句意：我叫Mireya May

59、or，我是一名研究像猿类和猴子这类动物的科学家。根据后面的定语从句who studies animals such as apes and monkeys可推知，空格处填表示职业的名词。故填scientist。50imagination【解析】考查名词。句意：他充满想象的卡通书非常受年轻人的欢迎。形容词短语be full of的后面要接名词做宾语。所以横线处要填动词imagine的名词形式，故答案为imagination。51explanation【解析】考查名词。句意：他有什么话可以解释他的行为吗? 介词in后接名词作宾语，空处填explain的名词形式，explanation是explai

60、n的名词形式，意为“解释”，故填explanation。52appreciation【解析】考查名词。句意：如果您能帮助找到丢失的手提箱，我诚挚地向您表示感谢。my作定语修饰名词，appreciate的名词是appreciation。故填appreciation。53solution【解析】考查名词。句意：找到问题的解决方法可能会花费很长时间。a solution to sth.解决的办法。solve的名词是solution。故填solution。54Admission【解析】考查名词。句意：清华大学的录取取决于考试结果。分析句子可知，此处应用admit的名词作为句子主语，故填Admissio

61、n。55patience【解析】考查名词。句意：随着我的耐心耗尽，我对她大喊。介词with的后面要接名词充当宾语，所以横线处要填patient的名词形式，故答案为patience。56dishes【解析】考查名词。句意：制作中国菜被视为特别麻烦。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。57connection#connections 【解析】考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections

62、。58discomfort【解析】考查名词。句意：如果运动引起不适，立即停止。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词作宾语，再结合句意可知，discomfort意为“不适”，与题意相符，故填discomfort。59causes【解析】考查名词的数。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究显示，每天仅仅跑5到10分钟就能降低心脏病和各种原因导致的早期死亡的风险。空格处作from的宾语，前面有all，故要用名词复数形式。故填causes。60belief【解析】考查名词。句意：近年来,努纳武特的一些因纽特人报告说,在人类居住区周围看到北极熊的情况有所增加,这使人们认为其数量在增加。根据其

63、前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处用believe的名词形式belief，不定冠词修饰名词单数，故填belief。61carrots【解析】考查名词的数。句意：去年十月，莉娜帕尔森在瑞典的莫拉照料她的花园时，拔出一把小胡萝卜，准备扔掉。a handful of意为“一把，几个”，后加可数名词复数形式。故填carrots。62months【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：你不会认为你青少年时期几个月的锻炼就足够你的余生了。month为可数名词，且前面由a few修饰，故month应用复数形式。63weight【解析】考查名词。句意：研究人员发现，在外吃食物和体重增加问题之间存在着直接的联系。此

64、处指体重问题，用名词作定语。故填weight。64numbers【解析】考查名词的数。句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知，主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。65preference【解析】考查名词。句意：我对科学的偏爱直到中学的最后一年才显现出来。分析句子结构可知，在形容词性物主代词My后填名词，再结合句意可知，preference for意为“偏爱”，故填preference。66argument【解析】考查名词。句意：经过一番激烈的辩论，终于做出了决定。根据形容词heated可

65、知，应填入名词作宾语，argument表示“辩论”，是不可数名词。故填 argument。67evidence【解析】考查名词和固定句式。句意：也没有证据表明粉末或棒状物中的蛋白质比食物中的蛋白质更能提高运动成绩。分析可知，“no”后面用名词。“evident”，形容词，意为“清楚的；显然的”，其名词形式为“evidence”，意为“证据”，“no evidence”在该“there be”句式中作主语。“There is no evidence that.”为固定句式，意为“没有证据表明”。故填evidence。68growth【解析】考查名词。句意：是什么推动了素食主义的发展？这是因为人们

66、想要保护环境。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词形式作 driving的宾语。故填growth。69length【解析】考查名词。句意：一幅长达1014.37米的画作获得了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为世界上最长的个人画作。此处表示一幅长达1014.37米的画作，根据空前的a和空后的of可知，此处应用名词，a length of.“长达”，所以填length。70fitness【解析】考查名词。句意:年轻的孩子想要提高健康和学习中国文化，成年人参加课程来缓解工作带来的压力，退休的人练习它来预防健康问题。本空作动词improve的宾语，故填名词形式。fitness“健康”。71wisdom【解析】考查名词

67、。句意：这些策略代表了中国人的智慧。它们不仅在战场上有用，而且对商业和个人生活都很有用。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空处应为名词，wise“明智的”是形容词，名词是wisdom“智慧”是不可数名词，故填wisdom。72organizations【解析】考查名词。句意：如果个人不按分类就乱扔垃圾，将面临最高200元的罚款，公司和组织将面临最高5000元的罚款。空处与名词companies并列，表示不止一个组织，故此处用名词复数。故填organizations。73connection【解析】考查名词。句意：在这一天，世界各地成千上万的人伸出手，与他人建立了新的积极联系。根据空前的

68、“make a new positive”和空后的“with others”可知，此处填单数名词connection“联系”作make的宾语。故填connection。74breaks【解析】考查名词复数。句意：如果你在高层办公楼工作，走楼梯而不是电梯。在工作日多休息，四处走走。break“休息”是可数名词，前面定语为more，意为“更多的”，后接名词复数。故填breaks。75companies【解析】考查名词的数。句意：民营企业占当地企业的90%以上，有100多家公司在国内外上市。根据空前的数字100可知，空处填company的复数形式，company“公司”是可数名词。故填compani

69、es。76photos【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在这个前所未有的社会隔离时期，人们把各种各样的生物带回家陪伴，他们分享照片或社交媒体，让人们从黑暗的消息中解脱出来。photo为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填photos。77seasons【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意：后来，他们学会了适应季节，适时种植，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水灌溉农田。根据常识和语境可知，人们开始按照季节更替来种植庄稼，表示“四季”用复数形式。故填seasons。78effect【解析】考查词性转换。句意：全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。分析句子结构和空前的“a great”可知，

70、此空应该填写名词单数形式，名词effect“影响”符合题意，have an effect on“对有影响”。故填effect。79diamonds【解析】考查名词复数。句意：那一刻天空中的星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。分析句子结构可知，like为介词，意为“像一样”，设空处应用名词作宾语，由句意可知用复数表示泛指，故填diamonds。80dozens【解析】考查名词复数。句意：海啸刮走了很多房子，吹倒了数千棵树。固定短语：dozens of意为“许多”。故填dozens。81difference【解析】考查名词。句意：这两个党派完全不同。分析句子用短语a world of difference表示

71、“完全不同”。名词difference作宾语。故填difference。82success【解析】考查名词。句意：我们从未怀疑过这次讨论的成功。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用抽象名词success，作宾语，故填success。83description【解析】考查名词。句意：紫禁城之美难以形容。由空前的the并结合句意可知，设空处应用名词。describe 为动词 “描述”，其名词为description。故填description。84inspector【解析】考查名词的数。句意：该国卫生机构已任命一名检查员监督抗击病毒的进展。该空作宾语，用名词，且被one修饰，用名词单数，故填inspect

72、or。85 imitation imitating【解析】考查名词和动词。句意：当她模仿卓别林时，她生动的模仿使我们发笑。分析句子可知，第一空前的vivid是形容词，意为“生动的”，形容词用于修饰名词，所以第一空应填名词，提示词imitate的名词形式是imitation；分析句子可知，第二空所在句 “when she was _ Chaplin”是时间状语从句，在从句中，she作主语，“was _”做谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处应使用过去进行时，过去进行时结构为was/ were+现在分词，提示词imitate是动词，其现在分词形式是imitating。故第一空填imitation，第二空填

73、imitating。86 analysis analyse#analyze【解析】考查名词和动词。句意：分析表明，学生分析问题和解决问题的能力得到了提高。结合谓语shows可知，第一空用单数名词analysis作主语；ability to do sth. (做某事的能力)，用analyse或analyze的动词原形形式。故填analysis analyse/analyze。87 representatives representing【解析】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：代表公司的代表之一在典礼上发表了讲话。分析句子且根据句意可知，第一空应填represent的名词复数形式representat

74、ives作主语，由One of修饰，表示“代表”；句子谓语动词为gave，所以第二空动词represent应用其现在分词形式representing，表示与其逻辑主语One of the representatives之间的主动关系。故填representatives和representing。88assistant【解析】考查名词。句意：她在我们学校当助教。assistant teacher固定短语，意为“助教”，因此空格处是assistant，故填assistant。89equipment【解析】考查名词。句意：至关重要的是，每一台设备都应该在飞行前进行细致检查。由空格前的介词every

75、piece of可知，这里应变为名词。故填equipment。90investors【解析】考查名词的数。句意：战争的谣言使许多投资者恐慌，卖掉了他们的股票。根据句子结构可知，此处应用名词做panicked (使惊慌)的宾语，investor是可数名词，表示“投资者”，且由前面的many可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填investors。91security【解析】考查名词。句意：没有安全装置的车很容易成为那些偷车贼的目标。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词形式作定语与空格后devices构成固定搭配，security devices“安全装置”，所以应填security。故填security。

76、92access【解析】考查名词。句意：在洪水泛滥的地区，庇护所以及获取食物和干净用水的渠道都是大问题。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作主语，access to意为“的通道”。故填access。93tendency【解析】考查名词。句意：这个女性天生就很安静，不太喜欢说话。“tend”为动词，根据前文中的“natural”可知，此处应该用其名词形式，因其为不可数名词，所以用原形。故填tendency。94attractions【解析】考查名词。句意： 颐和园有很多吸引人的地方。根据空前的many可知，空处用可数名词的复数。attract为动词 “吸引”，其名词形式为attraction “有吸引

77、力的事”。故填attractions。95adaptation【解析】考查名词。句意：改编自小说的表演吸引了很多观众。此处作宾语，应用名词adaptation，此处为特指应用单数形式。故填adaptation。96exposure【解析】考查名词。句意：持续暴露在八十分贝以上的声音中是有害的。分析句子，空处应用名词形式作主语，exposure表示“暴露”，为不可数名词。故填exposure。97reaction【解析】考查名词。句意：她的被捕立即引起了媒体的反应。分析句子可知，不定冠词后接单数名词reaction作produced的宾语。故填reaction。98restriction【解析】

78、考查名词。句意：游泳池对附近的家庭开放，没有限制。该空需要一个名词作介词without的宾语，所给词restrict为动词，其名词restriction符合题意，抽象概念不可数。故填restriction。99commitment【解析】考查名词。句意：她决定对组织作出重大的感情承诺。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处应为名词单数形式，结合句意。故答案为commitment。100application【解析】考查名词。句意：随着5G技术的应用，世界各地几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。设空处在句中作介词的宾语。应用名词形式，结合设空处后介词短语“of 5G technology”可知是特指的5G的应用，应用单数形式。根据句意及提示。故答案为application。