专题02 2018年江苏高考英语单选真题及仿真题查缺补漏专练-江苏高考英语近5年单选真题及仿真题查缺补漏专练.docx

1、专题 02 2018年江苏高考英语单选真题及仿真题查缺补漏专练完成顺序：1、 利用8-10分钟内做好2018年单选真题（编号为21-35）2、 每道真题后面都有仿真题，请利用15分钟做仿真题（编号为1-34）3、 利用12分钟做单选词汇辨析题4、 重点是查漏补缺（词法和语法）真题21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.A. where B. whenC. why D. how仿真1. On his way to work, he got stuck in a traffic jam, which was _ w

2、e arrived late. A. where B. whenC. why D. how仿真2. In struggling against Novel Coronavirous China created a wonder in _other countries think impossible. A. which B. what C. that D. where仿真2是一个不少学生会犯错误的问题！不知道你会不会？仿真3. Whether Gaokao will be delayed or not, people think _ is devoted to e-learning at ho

3、me will pay off some day.A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever像这种复合连接词江苏已经多年未考了！你是不是该注意点！真题22.Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see.A. indicate B. investigateC. imitate D. innovate仿真4. On the day of the Spring Equinox（春分）, the sun is directly above the equ

4、ator,（赤道） _ the equal length of the day and night time. A. signaling B. separating C. shifting D. shaping一年四季在于春！赶快复习词汇，将“陌生人”揪出来！否则真来不及了!仿真5. China will _ cross-border road transportation for passengers as part of a broader effort to prevent the importation of novel coronavirus.A. inspire B. suspen

5、d C. guide D. exchange仿真6. The people of the US and some European countries hang out without wearing masks, not realizing the _ of the outbreak of NOVID-19. A. generousness B. gradualness C. gravity D. hopelessness仿真7. The ability to predict the sounds of our own actions is important for more _ huma

6、n behaviors such as speaking or playing an instrument. A. contradictory B. complex C. compulsory D. constructive 真题23.Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. that B. whereC. which D. when仿真8. People will live in an age of 5-G, _ the communication between people wi

7、ll become more convenient and comfortable.A. that B. why C. when D. which注意此题的变式：仿真9. People will live in an age of 5-G, _ scientists all think, benefits the communication between people.A. that B. where C. when D. which仿真10. China is accelerating the development of 5-G technology, _fast pace people

8、 can have access to the use of 5-G cellphones soon. A. whose B. in whose C. at which D. at whose 江苏多年不考介词+关系代词了。各位留点神! 不过只要掌握定语从句选择关系词的方法（先行词的确定和从句的成分分析），万变不离其宗！你还怕啥呢！真题24. Itsstrangethathe_ havetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission.A. would B. shouldC. could D. might仿真11：Its unbelievable that the

9、 old man aged 97 _ have survived the deadly disease. A. should B. would C. could D. might此题你肯定会做！但下面的题目呢？仿真12. -The party will begin! Why hasnt Han Meimei arrived? -Dont worry. He _ be here on time when it begins. After all he is a punctual. A. must B. should C. can D. would仿真13. All the natives liv

10、ing in their community _ observe the rules in a bid to reduce the risk of the spreading of the virus.A. can B. may C. shall D. dare 命题专家有时会剑走偏锋专门考情态动词的其他意义，怎么办？查漏洞！只有这样才会让大脑更发达些！真题25.DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsfor B. callson

11、C. callsoff D. callsup相信命题老师就动词短语不再为难我们了! 但你连动词词组的本意都不知道，怪谁呢！仿真14. The sight of those childrens playing on the beach has _ the memories of my childhood. A. callsfor B. callsonC. callsoff D. callsup 动词短语家族中所含有的副词有in, out, away, on, down, off, up, for等，实在记不得，联系上下文并结合这些小品词作一些合理的推断！例如, 江苏曾考过pay sb off,

12、考生一看全蒙了！不要急，pay off debts是还清债务，那么pay sb off, 不就表示给某人结算工资打发其走人吗？仿真15. Only by _ discriminations and seeking similarities can the relationship between nations be on the normal track. A. putting on B. putting aside C. putting away D. putting out真题26. Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod, _ the

13、expectednumber of 12,000 heldby marketanalysts.A. havingexceeded B. toexceedC. exceeded D. exceeding有考生说 exceed这个词没有学过，那说明背3500单词还有漏洞！至于连having exceeded 和exceeding 都不能判断先后，只能说明你脑袋不好使！真的很简单啊！仿真16. Recently the number of imported cases of COVID-19 has increased, _ peoples widespread concern. A. causin

14、g B. having caused C. caused D. to have caused仿真17. The companys staff took on a new look, their status greatly_. A. having promoted B. having been promoted C. to have promoted D. promoted做过仿真1和2之后相信你对非谓语动词这样的题目心中会有所了解！口诀：析关系，判先后，找特殊！真题27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _ a

15、second chance to become more involved.A. had B. will haveC. would have had D. have had仿真18：What a poor performance it was. I would rather I _it last night. A. had not seen B. didnt see C. wouldnt see D. havent seen仿真19. Many people are flocking to big cities for a better life, but I would rather I _

16、a peaceful life in the countryside soon.A. could have led B. had led C. lead D. led虚拟语气有很多特殊情况比如if only，(should) + do, 倒装情况，你都记得了吗？真题28.Youknowwhat?IvegotaNewYearconcertticket.Oh, _ Yourekidding.A. sowhat? B. goahead.C. comeon. D. what for?仿真20. -They didnt say a single word to each other at the par

17、ty. -_. I know they are good friends.A. So what? B. Go ahead C. What for? D. Come on仿真21. -He has been warned if he continued being lazy like this, he would fail in the coming test. - _ He is a person that refuses to be convinced until he is faced with cruel reality. A. Sowhat? B. Goahead.C. Comeon.

18、 D. What for?情景交际只要你掌握根本的就可以了! 这个一分是送分题！请珍惜!真题29._ youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay motivatedafter one ortwonights.A. Once B. UnlessC. If D. When有失眠的人经常有此感觉! 16年和18年都考到了该连词引导的状语从句! 仿真22. _ there is no official announcement when students can be allowed to return to school, we

19、had better get down to having e-lessons at home. A. While B. Since C. In that D. If仿真23. As the spokeswoman of the Chinas foreign Ministry notes, China is still willing to offer assistance to the American people, _ we have received no money from the US government while fighting against COVID-2019. A

20、. now that B. in case C. as though D. even if仿真1题干短小精悍，有点高考味! 仿真2题干长,有点像模考味！权当训练之用吧！状语从句考的是从句和主句的逻辑意义的自然连接，如果都不知道as if是什么意义，那就无语了！赶快查补还有哪些不熟悉的的连词！真题30. Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.A. hadbeencarriedout B. would be carried outC. isbeingcarriedout D. has

21、 been carried out真题31.Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother, forwe _ more convenient electronic communicationtoolsbythen.A. have developed B. haddevelopedC. willhavedeveloped D. developed连续两题考查时态，这是18年单选的特色，这也说明时态的重要性！时态是什么，说白了就是不同的时间所表述的事情而已，只是英语时态要用不同的形式去表现！因此用什么时态去查相对应的时间!仿真24. -Lets

22、go to Tokyo for the open ceremony of the Olympic Games this summer holiday. -Dont be too happy. Perhaps we _ our lessons in the classroom then. A. are having B. will have C. have been having D. will be having仿真25. -Whats that noise? -Oh, I forgot to tell you. The road _.A. was constructed B. is bein

23、g constructed B. C. was being constructed D. has been constructed仿真26. No decision will be made about who will be the next president until all the candidates _. A. will be interviewed B. are being interviewed C. have been interviewed D. would be interviewed仿真27.-How do you find this trip? -Terrible!

24、 It _ for days. There was no rain on the last day though. A. has been raining B. had been raining C. has rained D. would have rained真题32.Trytounderstandwhatsactually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made.A. assignment B. associationC. acquisition D. assumption仿真28. As more and more nations

25、 put satellites into space, the risk of _ can only increase as a result. A. contradiction B. collision C. competition D. connection仿真29. My morning_ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. action B. routine C. drill D. regulation真题33.Chinas softpowergrows_ theincreasin

26、gappreciationandunderstanding of China globally.A. in line with B. in reply toC. in return for D. in honour of仿真30. Only when the new degree should run_ the existing certificate courses can college take on refreshment. A. in parallel with B. in view of C. in regard to D. in respect with真题34.Despite

27、the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keen B. reluctantC. anxious D. ready仿真31. The comment that a few American politicians considered COVID-2019 as “Chinese Virus” was rather _, which is to be condemned throughout the world. A. suspicious

28、B. unconscious C. ridiculous D. complicated仿真32. Why not invite the WHO experts to investigate how many COVID-19 cases there are among 20,000 who died during flu season if the US is so _? A. explicit B. ambiguous C. concrete D. transparent真题35.What happened? Your boss seems to _.Didntyouknowhissecre

29、taryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?A. beoverthemoon B. laughhisheadoffC. beallears D. flyoffthehandle仿真33.（模块11）- What do you think of the performance by the home team?-That was a real _performance. They played really well in the first half but were awful in the second and lost the game.A. a Judas

30、B. David and Goliath C. Jekyll and Hyde D. Herculean仿真34.-Spring is drawing near! How I wish to go outing to enjoy the fascinating scenery, but I have to review my lessons at home.-So it is with me. Its a _.A. Daniel in the lions den B. catch-22 C. Achilles heel D. Mickey Mouse course复习提醒：模块11出现了一些习

31、语，同学们还是掌握其意义的!1. Mickey Mouse course 很容易学的、次等的课程2. dark horse黑马(最近刚取得或将要取得成功的新人);3. Daniel in the lions den 投到饥饿的狮子洞里，一夜安然，有上帝祝福的意思4. Catch-22 进退两难5. Achilles heel致命的弱点6. Jonah带来厄运的人7. a Herculean task 艰巨的任务8. a good Samaritan 厚道的人，大善人9. David and Goliath 以弱胜强10. Helen of Troy 倾国倾城，害人精11. Jekyll and

32、 Hyde 双重人格, 含有截然不同，天壤之别等之意12. Judas 犹大，一般指出卖别人的人13. A Scrooge 守财奴，吝啬鬼14. Waterloo 指打败仗15. Pandoras box 潘多拉盒子，指释放人间所有的罪恶16. in the Stone Age 复古、陈旧、老渣的东西单选单词辨析综合练习（二）仿真题题干和选项的设置应该以高考单选为标准：题干短小精悍，杜绝生词出现！1. A state survey of around 3,000 people found that 13.9% had antibodies suggesting they had been _

33、to the virus.A. attached B. reduced C. exposed D. committed2. Experts say having antibodies doesnt necessarily prove that someone is _ from the virus.A. immune B. free C. secure D. reliable3. Scientists have found that some of the tests are not _enough, with too many false positives and false negati

34、ves.A. conflicting B. reliable C. ambiguous D. explicit4. Other species are our fellow residents on the planet and helping them shows we have _.A. appreciation B. passion C. sympathy D. symphony 5. During a visit to Xiongan, President Xi Jinping said that the highest standard of life is _ by a good

35、environment with blue skies, clear water and green trees.A. replaced B. refreshed C. released D. represented6. With information services like cloud computing updated every year, the competitive edge of these businesses can be _in the world.A. shortened B. sharpened C. shaved D. shrank7. If a teacher

36、 wants his students to be effective in multicultural settings, he should keep it in mind that there is no _ for practice.A.substitute B. recipeC. appetiteD. suspension8. We are convinced that there are transport developments _ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of fashionB. out o

37、f placeC. around the clockD. around the corner9. Many CCTV programs like an Avenue of Stars can offer ordinary people many opportunities to _ their talents. A. delay B. displayC. discover D. determine10. The lawyer presented the new evidence to the judge and claimed over and again that his client wa

38、s _ and should be set free immediately.A. guilty B. innocent C. greedy D. pitiful 11. Chinas first Mars mission, Tianwen 1 is being precisely tested, requiring that there should not be any _ when it is launched. A. fault B. mistake C. error D. distinction 12. Initially, the CNN reporter was _ of Chi

39、na competence to fight against COVID-19, but his trip to China made him speechless. A. confident B. considerate C. cautious D. skeptical 13. The young fellow got lost when night fell. Fortunately, he was _ by a kind old ladyA. put up B. put away C. put on D. put off14. If English idioms are _interpr

40、eted, you never get the true meaning of them.A. truly B. literally C. comprehensively D. definitely 15. _ has greater potential than online purchase when it comes to digital economy. A. Neither B. No one C. None D. Nothing16. Continuous efforts in environmental preservation enable the wetland to be

41、restored to its _appearance. A. original B. contemporary C. conventional D. optional 17. Kids acquire language more quickly than anyone else, just by learning it _: they listen, imitate and communicate. A. necessarily B. normally C. naturally D. orally18. An Italian scholar said the inspiration peop

42、le get from the outbreak of the virus is that it is _rather than division that defeats virus. A. unity B. attack C. commitment D. struggle19. The US president recommended residents taking disinfectant(消毒剂)to cope with COVID-19, which is a(n) _ statement against scientific spirits.A. stubborn B. absu

43、rd C. fascinating D. advocating 20. Widespread use of 5-G can fully _ the innovation of science and technology.A. clarify B. justify C. classify D. satisfy一、2018年江苏高考真题单选详解：21.【答案】D【解析】考查名词从句。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。22.【答案】C【解析】考查

44、动词的辨析。indicate指示；investigate调查；imitate模仿；innovate改革。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。23.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。24.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。在句型“It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that.”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的

45、虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有得到主人的允许就拿走了那些书。25.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。call for需要；call on号召；calls off取消；call up使想起。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。26.【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作岗位，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。27.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。在wish引导的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用

46、一般过去时。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。28.【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。so what?那又怎么样？go ahead.去吧。come on.得了吧。what for?为什么？交际用语中come on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。句意：“你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。”“哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。”29.【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。Once一旦；Unless除非；If如果；When当时候。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。30.【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。设空

47、处表示的动作应该发生在主句谓语动词was sent之前，属于“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。句意：上个月我被派到这个村子来看看在过去的两年发展计划的实施情况。31.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境和时间状语in 2025，by then可知，此处表达“说话者认为在将来某个时间已经完成某事了”，所以要用将来完成时。句意：在2025年我们有望不再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们就已经开发出更便捷的电子交流工具了。32.Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made.A.

48、assignment B. associationC. acquisition D. assumption【答案】D【解析】考查名词的辨析。assignment分配；association交往；acquisition获得；assumption假设。句意：要试着去弄清事实，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。33.【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语的辨析。in line with按照，与一致；in reply to作为对的回复/答复；in return for作为的回报/的报酬；in honour of 对表示敬意，为了纪念。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解日益增长相一致。34.【答案】

49、B【解析】考查形容词的辨析。keen强烈的，敏锐的，敏捷的，热心的；reluctant不情愿的；anxious渴望的；ready准备好的。句意：尽管旅馆服务质量差，但是经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。35.【答案】D【解析】考查俗语。be over the moon非常高兴，欣喜若狂；laugh his head off 笑得要死；be all ears洗耳恭听；fly off the handle勃然大怒。句意：“发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。”“你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？”二、仿真题参考答案1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CBCDD 11-15 ABCDB16-20 ABADC 21-25 ABDDB 26-30 CBBBA 31-34 CDCB三、单选单词辨析综合练习1-5 CABCD 6-10 BADBB 11-15 CDABC 16-20 ACABB