专题02 7Bunit3.docx

1、专题02 7Bunit3&unit4-20222023学年初中英语下学期期中考试重难点归纳（牛津译林版）7B Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 1.我的一个老朋友将来看我。An old friend of mine is coming to see me.2.冰箱里什么也没有。There is nothing in the fridge. There isnt anything in the fridge.3.也许我们可以订一个披萨。Maybe we can order a pizzaorderv.预定n.订单；顺序(put in order)4.我们带他们去电影院

2、好吗？Shall we take them to the cinema?(take sb. to some place)注意：take/bring/carry 的区别5.带男孩子们去我们学校的足球场take the boys to our schools football field6.尝试一些中国食物try some Chinese food(try用法:try to do sth/ try doing sth/try ones best to do/ have a try )7.有许多事情可以做。There are lots of things to do .类比：have clothes

3、 to wash/ have much homework to do8.在镇中心in the town centre = in the centre of the town centraladj.中心的9.阳光镇离北京市中心不远。Sunshine town is not far away from the centre of Beijing.10.乘地铁只要花 40 分钟 。It takes only 40 minutes by underground( 注意：花费 spend/cost/take/pay 的区别)11.北京烤鸭很著名。Beijing duck is very famous.因

4、而著名 be famous/known for be famous as作为而出名be famous to为所熟知12.为什么不参观当地的剧院欣赏京剧呢。Why not visit the local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?总结表建议的句型：Why dont sb./Lets./Shall we./had better do./ How/What about doing 等13.如果你想更多的了解中国艺术，If you want to learn more about Chinese art, dont miss不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。the oper

5、a shows there.( miss doing sth 错过做某事、if 主将从祈)14.我们都期待快点见到你。We are looking forward to seeing you soon. look forward to doing sth15.那儿的中餐怎么样？Whats the Chinese food like there?(=Hows the Chinese food there？)17.到处都是all over the place18.乘车约 40 分钟。It is about 40 minutes by bus.It is about 40 minutes ride

6、by bus. It takes 40 minutes by bus.19.拥有一个四个卧室的公寓own a four-bedroom flat21.其他的一些事something else22. 闻花香听鸟鸣smell the flowers and hear the birds sing23.我妈妈开车带我们去那儿购物。My mother drives us there to do some shopping. drive sb to+地点+to do sth 开车去某地做某事语法：名词所有格1. 名词所有格(1) s所有格用法 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加s,其复数形式是s，例

7、如：a students room, students rooms 如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加 s，如：Childrens Day（儿童节）。 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用s，例如：twenty minutes walk（二十分钟的步行），ten miles journey（十英里的旅程），two pounds weight（两英镑的重量）。【注意】 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有”，例如：Johns and Marys rooms（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；Toms and Marys bikes（两人各自的自行车）。 两个名词并列，

8、只有一个s，则表示“共有”，例如：John and Marys room（约翰和玛丽共有一间）；Tom and Marys mother（即Tom与Mary是兄妹）。(2) of所有格无生命名词的所有格则必须用“名词+of+名词”结构，例如：a map of China（一张中国地图），the end of this term（这个学期末），the capital of our country（我们国家的首都）, the color of the flowers（这些花的颜色）。(3) 双重所有格双重所有格的结构：a/this/+名词(单数) +of+名词所有格【注意】 “of名词所有格”中的

9、名词必须表示人，不能表示事物。因此，我们可以说：a friend of my fathers（我父亲的一个朋友），但却不能说a leg of a tables，而且该名词必须是特指的，不能是泛指的。比如我们可以说，a friend of the doctors（这位医生的一个朋友），而不能说a friend of a doctors。2. 物主代词人称数性第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhis/her/itstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshis/hers/itstheirs 7B Unit4 Finding Your Wa

10、y1.followfollowing(adj) question 下列问题1 跟随；2 明白；3 遵循3.go/keep/carry on doing sth继续做某事5.A is north of B=A is to the north of BA 在 B 的北面(2 种)6.Go straight on，and youll find the Panda House.= If you go straight on, youll find thePanda House.如果你径直往前走，就能找到熊猫馆。7.all day long=the whole day=all day round一整天8

11、.walk along the road=walk down the road沿着这条路走（2 种表达）9.remember to do sth记得要去做某事10.danger safety危险 安全11.laugh at sb = play tricks/a trick/jokes/a jokeon sb = make fun of sb嘲笑某人12.sound/voice/noise声音/嗓音/噪音 注意：voice 一般搭配为 ：in a low/high voice13.cross the bridge=walk（go）across the bridge走过大桥15.giraffes长

12、劲鹿（复数）16.walk past=passpass sth to sb走路经过传，递东西给某人17. take the second turning on the right.=turn right at the second turning在第二个拐弯处右转18. How do I get there?Excuse me，where is . ?Can you tell me the way to .? Which is the way to .?Can you tell me how to get to .?问路方式（5 种）20.crossingcross十字路口21.the exi

13、t from.the entrance to.的出口; .的入口22. Across the bridge are the elephants.=Cross the bridge,and youll see the elephants.过了桥大象就在那。过了桥就能看到大象。23.Never go near them,will you?绝不要靠近他们，知道吗？（反义疑问）24.pass by=walk by=go by经过（3 种表达）25.find/tell the difference between A and Btell the difference from B1. 找出他们之间的不同

14、（2 种表达）2. 从 A 中分辨出 B语法： 1.冠词冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。a(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。(1) 不定冠词的用法a. 用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：John is a student. Mary is an English teacher.b. 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。例如：A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside.(2) 定冠词用法a. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如：The b

15、ook on the desk is an English dictionary. b. 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如：Open the door, please. c. 上文提到过的人或事物。例如：Yesterday Johns father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. d. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. e.用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如：Shanghai is the biggest city in Ch

16、ina. f. 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：The nurse is kind to the sick. g. 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”。例如：the Browns, the whites等。(3) 不用冠词的情况a. 某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。b. 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。例如：I have some questions. c. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。They are workers.2. 常见的介词

17、有：across横越., against对抗., along沿着., around绕着.at朝着., behind向后面 betweenand从到.by路过/通过., down向下, from从/离.in进入., into进入., inside到.里面, near接近.off脱离/除., on向.上, out of向.外, outside向.外 over跨过., past经过/超过., through穿过., to向/朝.towards朝着.,on to到.上面, onto到.上面, away from远离.地点介词acrossthroughacross 指从一边到另一边，有“横跨”之意，th

18、rough 强调从物体内部穿过常见易混考题有：swim across the river/lake，the street is too narrow to go through。below/above 一词多义below 1.斜下 2.温度低于. 3.海拔低于.above 1.斜上 2.温度高于. 3.海拔低于.inside outside 互为反义词常用动词搭配 ：go inside the house/meet outside the school gate类比 go into the house/meet outside the school gate at the corner of

19、the street / in the corner of the roombeside=next to 注意 beside 和 besides 的区别，besides 除。之外还有。方位介词Shanghai is to the north of Thailand. 上海在泰国的北边。此处强调上海与泰国不接壤。Shanghai is in the southeast of China. 上海在中国东南边。此处强调上海在中国范围内。Shanghai is on the south of Suzhou. 上海在苏州南边。此处强调上海和苏州接壤。【综合练习】单项选择( ) 1. Would you

20、like to go shopping with this afternoon? Id love to, but my mother is sick. I _ look after her at home.A. can B. may C. could D. have to( ) 2. The _ looking for a tall dark man with long hair.A. police are B. polices are C. policemen is D. policeman are( ) 3. It is difficult _ the book in one day. I

21、t is so thick.A. to finish to read B. to finish reading C. finishing reading D. finishing to read( ) 4. My mother often asks us _ late.A. not to stays up B. dont stay up C. doesnt stay up D. not to stay up( ) 5. You will never _ if you always try your best.A. win B. to win C. to fail D. fail( ) 6. M

22、y grandfather looks _ at me. He looks _ at the moment.A.happy; happily B. happily; happy C. happy; happy D. happily; happily( ) 7. Jack, with his friends, _ see Mr. Wang this weekend.A. is going to B. are going to C. go to D. will goes( ) 8. May I ask you _ the writer? Sorry. I dont know him. You ca

23、n ask Sam _ help.A. about; for B. about; about C. for; for D. for; about ( ) 9. What is the _ of this word? It _ to go on foot.A. meaning, mean B. means, mean C. means, means D. meaning, means( ) 10. The _are on the left _ of the bedroom.A. stair, side B. stairs, side C. stair, sides D. stairs, side

24、s( ) 11. Li Lin is doing his homework in the classroom, _, a man comes in. A. usually B. at once C. always D. suddenly( ) 12. The students usually stop _ when the bell for class _. A. talking; rings B. to talk; ringing C. talking; ring D. to talking; rings( ) 13. Young people love _, such as McDonal

25、ds. A. slow food B. cold food C. fast food D. hot food( ) 14. Are you _ you know the way?A. think B. sure C. happy D. right【答案】1-5 DABDD 6-10 BAADB 11-15 DACB根据句子意思以及汉语或首字母提示，填写正确得单词1.My_ (理想的) home is the one with lots of trees and flowers in the garden.2.There are some small shops _ (在.对面) our sch

26、ool.3.Whats on the _ (架子) ？ There are a lot of books on them.4.He often _（爬）a ladder to get upstairs onto the second floor.5.The _ （第九）lesson is a little easy.6.The w_ desk is made of wood.7.You should be f_ to your friends because they are all kind to you.8.My English teacher lives next to my house

27、. She is my n_. 9.Its too noisy (吵闹，喧哗). Lets find a q_ place to talk about our plan.10.His brother is having a shower in the b_.【答案】1.dream 2.opposite 3.shelves 4.climbs 5.ninth 6.wooden 7.friendly 8.neighbour 9.quiet 10.bathroom 词汇拼写 1. Whats the _(首都) of Russia?2. My family are planning a (旅游) fo

28、r the coming May Day.3. Giraffes are very tall and they can eat the (树叶)on the trees.4. Dont _(笑) at the people in trouble.5.It is _(奇怪的) that fish sleep with their eye open.6. Why not_ (invite) Tom to have dinner?7. The teachers here are all_（friend）to us.8. March 8th is _ (woman) Day.9. Were looki

29、ng forward to_ (spend) a holiday without homework.10. I think Suzhou is a wonderful place _ (visit).【答案】1. capital 2. trip/journey/tour/travel 3.leaves 4. laugh 5. strange / amazing 6.invite 7. friendly 8.Womens 9. spending 10. to visit填入适当的介词或副词1There is an old bridge_ the river.2. I like the skirt

30、 _ some flowers on it.3. Can you finish the work _his help?4. The boy is looking _ the sea _the window.5. Its quite cold. The temperature is _0C.6. You cant see the hat. Its _ the door.7. Wash your hands _ meals.8. Dont stay _. Please come in.9. Be friendly _the animals. They are our friends.【答案】1.o

31、ver 2.with 3.without 4.at through 5.below 6.behind 7.before 8.outside 9.to翻译句子1乘地铁从我家到市中心只要半小时。 _2这些商店里的大多数东西都不贵。 _3为什么不和我们一起参观我们当地的剧院呢？ _4我们期待着在这里见到你。 _5在镇中心有一个漂亮的公园。 _【答案】1. Its only half an hour from my home to the centre of the city by underground.2. Most things in these shops are not expensive.3. Why not visit our local theatre with us?4.We are looking forward to meeting you here.5.There is a beautiful park in the town centre.