专题02 核心短语-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习（外研版）.docx

1、专题：核心短语 -学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习第一部分核心短语双向默写版英语汉语英语汉语look sb in the eye 正视某人be afraid that 恐怕be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事thank (sb ) for doing sth 感谢（某人）做某事thank（sb）for sth 因某事感谢（某人）cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事be proud of 为感到骄傲be proud to do sth 为做某事而感到自豪be proud that 为感到自豪hear from

2、/ receive a letter from 收到的来信each other 互相，彼此arrive in/at 到达be good at 擅长，善于have a try 尝一尝；试试看on top 在上面，处于优势in the middle 在中间as well 也；还in the right way 以正确的方式be excited about 对感到兴奋shake hands 握手close to 离近sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think about 考虑 make up 编写；创作 stop doing sth 停止

3、做某事 come with 和一起去 the first prize 一等奖 at the moment 此时，现在 so far 到目前为止 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩 be different from 与不同 count down 倒数；倒计时 send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事 enter a competition 参加竞赛 write about 编写；写作 travel around the world 环游世界 work for 效力

4、于 for example 例如 look forward to 期盼；期待 have a wonderful time 玩得开心 a pair of 一双 the rest of 剩余的the latest news 最新消息get information 获得信息search for 寻找，搜索in order to 为了on earth 在世界上，在人间；究竟，到底communicate with sb 与某人交流hundreds of 数以百计的go around 绕着走billions of 数十亿的take photos 拍照send to 把送到no problem 没问题be

5、far away（from) 离远go online 上网more than 超过；多余look for 寻找look like 看起来像finish doing sth 做完某事no problem 没问题space travel 航天旅行none of them 没有一个have an environment of 有的环境solar system 星系；尤指太阳系be up to doing sth 忙于做某事make a model spaceship 制作一个宇宙飞船模型catch a cold 感冒do much exercise 经常锻炼be harmful to 对有害such

6、 as 例如three times a day 一天三次have got/take a stomach ache胃痛take sbs temperature 量体温fast food 快餐in front of 在前面look after 照顾，照料take sb for a walk 带某人散步feel fit/healthy 感觉健康by underground 乘地铁ride to work 骑车去上班decide to do sth 决定做某事take part (in sth)参加，参与（某事）in the last few years 在过去的几年里in excellent con

7、dition 健康状况很好from time to time 不时地set up 建立 go for a run 去跑步 feel awful 感觉不舒服all over 浑身；到处turn off 关掉have a pain in（某身体部位）疼痛cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事its time to do sth 到做某事的时间了make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟as well as 也，还more than 多于all over the world 全世界even since 从那以后the same as 和

8、相同learn from 向学习win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心come out 出版；发行第二部分核心短语专项训练一、单项选择1Taiwan is _the south of China.AtoBinConDat【答案】B【详解】句意：台湾在中国的南部。考查介词辨析。to强调两者不在同一范围内，且互不接触；in强调两者在同一范围内（从属关系）；on强调两者毗邻、接壤；at强调小地点，表在附近。台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，台湾隶属于中国，故此处应用介词in，表台湾在中国的南部。故选B。2The strong earthquake happened _ May 12th, 2

9、008.AonBatCinDto【答案】A【详解】句意：这次强震发生在2008年5月12日。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或星期几之前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年、月、季节之前；to到。2008年5月12日是具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选A。3Did you and your cousin go to Mr. Greens party last Sunday?No. _ of us went there.ANeitherBNoneCBothDAll【答案】A【详解】句意：上星期天你和你表弟去参加格林先生的聚会了吗？没有。我们俩都没去那儿。考查不定代词辨析。neither用于两

10、者都不，表完全否定；none用于三者及以上，表否定；both两者都，表复数意义；all全部，用于三者及以上。根据“you and your cousin”可知是两者，结合否定回答，故选A。4I think its very bad to _ excuses(借口) about being late.Sorry, I wont do it any more.AmakeupBdress upCtakeupDcut up【答案】A【详解】句意：我认为为迟到编造借口是很不好的。对不起，我再也不会做了。考查动词短语。make up编造；dress up打扮；take up占据；cut up切碎；根据“e

11、xcuses(借口) about being late”可知，此处指的是编造迟到的理由，故选A。5Dad, the shower doesnt work. I can t have a shower tonight.Dont worry. Lets _ a new one at once.Aput inBpull inCput upDtidy up【答案】A【详解】句意：爸爸，淋浴器坏了，我今天晚上不能洗澡了。不要担心，让我们马上安装一个新的。考查动词短语。put in提交，安装；pull in进站，吸入；put up举起，张贴，搭建；tidy up收拾，整理。根据语境“the shower

12、doesnt work”和“Dont worry”可知，这里表示“安装一个新的淋浴器”，put in有“安装”的意思，符合语境，故选A。6There are some differences between British English and American English. Can you give me an example?OK. For example, people in the UK say biscuit while people in the USA say _.AcookieBtruckCfatDsoccer【答案】A【详解】句意：英式英语和美式英语之间有一些区别。你能

13、给我举个例子吗？好的。例如，英国人说“biscuit”，而美国人说“cookie”。考查名词辨析。cookie饼干；truck卡车；fat脂肪；soccer足球。根据“biscuit”可知，此处表示“饼干”，故选A。7The box is filled _ flowers. Would you like one? Yes, please.AinBaboutCwithDon【答案】C【详解】句意：盒子里装满了花。你想要一个吗？好的，谢谢。考查介词。in在里；about关于；with有；on在上；be filled with“装满”，此处应用介词with，故选C。8The cartoon is s

14、o funny that I cant help _.Ato laughBlaughClaughing【答案】C【详解】句意：这幅漫画太有趣了，我忍不住笑了。考查固定短语。laugh笑；cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事；cant help laughing忍不住笑了。故选C。9I bought a pair of sports shoes because I want to _ the teachers relay race.AjoinBjoin inCtake part【答案】B【详解】句意：我买了一双运动鞋，因为我想参加教师接力赛。考查动词和短语辨析。join加入（组织

15、、政党等），成为其中的一员；join in参加，后面加表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词；take part in 参加活动。根据题干“I bought a pair of running shoes because I want tothe teachers relay race”，可知设空处表示参加比赛用join in。故选B。10Uncle John will come to Suzhou next month. He _ his hometown for twelve years.AleftBhas leftChas gone toDhas been away from【答案】D【详解】

16、句意：约翰叔叔下个月来苏州。他离开家乡已经12年了。考查现在完成时。根据“for twelve years.”可知应使用现在完成时，leave和go是短暂性动词，此处应用延续性动词。故选D。11My English teacher is funny. She always tries to _ stories to make us interested.Adress upBcut upCput upDmake up【答案】D【详解】句意：我的英语老师很有趣。她总是尽力编造故事使我们感兴趣。考查动词短语辨析。dress up打扮；cut up切碎；put up张贴，挂起；make up编造，化妆

17、。根据语境“make us interested”和空后的名词“stories”，可知此处指老师编有趣的故事，为了让我们感兴趣。故选D。12What do you learn from the book?Everyone should _ saving water.Abe ready forBjoin inCplay a part inDtry his best to【答案】B【详解】句意：你从这本书中学到了什么？每个人都应该加入到节约用水的行列。考查动词短语辨析。be ready for准备做某事；join in加入某种活动；play a part in起作用；try his best to

18、尽全力做某事，后跟动词原形，故排除D。根据“saving water”，可知节约水资源是每个人应参与的活动，故选B。13Larry is my best friend. He always helps to _ the best in me.Abring outBplay a roleCdress upDmake up【答案】A【详解】句意：拉里是我最好的朋友，他总是帮助我表现出我自己最好的一面。考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显现，使表现出；play a role发挥作用，扮演一个角色；dress up打扮，装扮；make up编造。根据句中“in me”可知，此处应该使用bring

19、out，构成短语bring out the best in sb.，表示“使某人表现出其最好的一面”。故选A。14For me, a good friend likes to do the same things _ me.AforBfromCtoDas【答案】D【详解】句意：对我来说，好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。考查介词辨析。for为了；from来自；to朝，对于；as如同，像一样。固定短语“the same +名词as”意为“和一样”，此处指“做和我一样的事情”，故选D。15You came to Jinan yesterday. Why didnt I know? I _ calling

20、 you when I got here, but you didnt answer.AwantedBdecidedCtriedDseemed【答案】C【详解】句意：你昨天来济南了。我怎么不知道?我来的时候尝试给你打过电话，但你没接。考查动词辨析。wanted想要，后接动词不定式，意为想要做某事；decided决定，后接动词不定式，意为决定做某事；tried努力，后接动词不定式意为试图做，后接动名词意为尝试做；seemed似乎，后接动词不定式，意为似乎做某事。根据前面说“我怎么不知道?”结合空后的“calling”可知，此处是说“试着给你打过电话，但你没接”。故选C。二、完成句子16约翰的新书

21、上个月出版了。Johns new book _ _ last month.【答案】came out 【详解】通过中英文句子的对照，可知英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“出版”，英文表达是come out；再由last month可知句子时态用一般过去时，come的过去式为came；故填came；out。17我知道我妈妈真地关心我。I know my mother truly _ _ me.【答案】cares about 【详解】对比中英文，空处缺少“关心”的翻译。care about“关心”，此句是一个宾语从句，主句中“know”是一般现在时，从句是陈述客观事实，也用一般现在时，从句主语“mothe

22、r”是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填cares；about。18我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。(完成译句)I _ my key _ the reading room.【答案】left in 【详解】I是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据汉语提示，句子使用一般过去时，leave sth.+介词+地点，表示“把遗忘在某地”，leave的过去式left；in the reading room在阅览室。故填left；in。19他不想再编造借口骗老师了。He didnt want to _ excuses to cheat the teachers anymore.【答案】make up【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处

23、所缺意思为“编造”，英语是make up，根据want to do sth.可知，此处要用动词原形。故填make up。20她经常编故事来逗她的孩子发笑。She often _stories to make her kid laugh. (make)【答案】makes up【详解】“编造（故事）”make up，固定短语。often经常，是一般现在时的标志；she是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，故填makes up。21因为我现在经常看书，所以再也不会感到无聊了。I dont _ _ _ _ because I often read books now.【答案】feel bored any

24、more 【详解】feel是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；bored无聊的，用于人；“感到无聊”feel bored；“不再”notany more。本句是否定句，动词需用原形，结合中英文提示，故填feel; bored; any; more。22努力学习是成功的关键。Studying hard is the_.【答案】key to success 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语可知，的关键：the key to；成功：success。成功的关键：the key to success。故填keytosuccess。23请给学生们提供一个清洁舒适的环境好吗？_ a clean and comfort

25、able environment for students?【答案】Could you please provide【详解】已知题干表示委婉地请求别人帮忙做某事，则应用固定句式：“Could you please+动词原形+其他？”，意为“请你好吗？”。provide sth. for sb给某人提供某物，固定搭配。故填Could you please provide。24上海成为世界著名的贸易中心之一已经好几年了。Shanghai _for a couple of years.【答案】has been/become one of the world-famous trade centres【

26、详解】“for+一段时间”是现在完成时态的标志词。“one of+名词复数”意为“之一”。故填has been/become one of the world-famous trade centres。25青岛水上乐园在这个城市的东南海岸。Qingdao Water Park _ of the city.【答案】is on the south-east coast【详解】根据语境可知，这件事是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，且此处“表达某物在某处”用结构“主语+be+地点”，主语是单数，be动词用is；表达“在东南海岸”用短语on the south-east coast。故填is on the

27、south-east coast。三、汉译英26在他所有的兴趣爱好中，Simon最喜欢DIY。_【答案】Among all his hobbies, Simon likes DIY best.【详解】本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式；在三者及以上之中：among；他所有的兴趣爱好： all his hobbies；喜欢：like；最：best，修饰动词like。故填Among all his hobbies, Simon likes DIY best.27我们的法语老师常常讲滑稽的笑话使我们大笑。_【答案】Our French teacher often tells

28、 funny jokes to make us laugh.【详解】our French teacher“我们的法语老师”；often“经常”，频度副词放在实义动词之前；tell funny jokes“讲述滑稽的笑话”；make sb laugh“使某人大笑”，动词不定式表目的，故填Our French teacher often tells funny jokes to make us laugh.28通过这次旅行，我们学到了很多不同文化。_【答案】We learnt a lot about different culture through the journey.【详解】我们：we，人

29、称代词主格作主语；学到了很多不同文化：learn a lot about different culture，形容词修饰名词，作定语；通过这次旅行：through the journey；句子描述的动作已经过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填We learnt a lot about different culture through the journey.29运动会上个月举行的吗？_【答案】Was the sports meeting held last month?【详解】运动会the sports meeting；举行hold；上个月last month。主语“the sports

30、 meeting”与动词“hold”之间是动宾关系，结合“上个月”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语“the sports meeting”是单数，be动词用was，在疑问句中置于主语之前，hold的过去分词是held。句子开头首字母大写。故填Was the sports meeting held last month?30自从她嫁给那个男人，她就离开了家乡。_【答案】She has been away from her hometown since she got married to/married the man.【详解】自从：since，根据句意可知，

31、本句用since引导，强调时间的延续，使用现在完成时，since后使用一般过去时。嫁给：marry sb/get married to sb；离开：leave，改为延续性是be away；她的家乡：her hometown。故填She has been away from her hometown since she got married to/married the man.31昨天我们在看那部有趣的电影时忍不住大笑。_【答案】We couldnt help laughing when we saw/ watched the interesting film yesterday.【详解】根

32、据句意可知，这句话说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；couldnt help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”；laugh笑，是一个动词；when引导时间状语从句；see看，看见；watch观看；interesting有趣的，修饰film“电影”。故填We couldnt help laughing when we saw/ watched the interesting film yesterday.32这个女孩从小就喜欢画画。_【答案】The girl has been fond of drawing since she was a child.【详解】根据句意可知，本句强调时间的

33、延续，应使用现在完成时have/has done结构，主语The girl是第三人称单数，所以用has。喜欢画画：be fond of drawing；“从小”可理解为“自从她小时候”，可用since连接，其后使用一般过去时。故填The girl has been fond of drawing since she was a child.33从那以后，我们一直远距离保持联系。_【答案】Since then, we have kept in touch at a distance.【详解】从那以后：since then；我们：we；一直保持联系：keep in touch，此处强调时间的延续，

34、所以使用现在完成时；远距离：at a distance。故填Since then, we have kept in touch at a distance.34好书帮助我放松并且向我开启一个全新的世界。_【答案】Good books help me relax and open up a whole new world to me.【详解】陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。好书good books，名词复数作主语，后接动词原形；帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth.，help后用人称代词宾格me表示“我”；放松relax；并且and；向我开启open up . to me；一个全新的世界a

35、whole new world。故填Good books help me relax and open up a whole new world to me.35这道数学题比他们意识到的要难得多。_【答案】The math problem is much more difficult than they realize.【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句是主系表形式，形容词用比较级。主语the math problem，系动词用is，difficult表示“困难的”，比较级前面加more，修饰形容词比较级用much，表示“的多”。than是比较级标志。故填The math problem is much more difficult than they realize.