专题02 用所给单词的适当形式填空150题(重点单词全覆盖)-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版).docx
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- 专题02 用所给单词的适当形式填空150题重点单词全覆盖-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分牛津译林版 专题 02 单词 适当 形式 填空 150 重点 覆盖 2021
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1、牛津译林版七年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点单词全覆盖)专题02 用所给单词的适当形式填空150题考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。1When he gets tired, he never sleeps_(somewhere)except on the sofa.2The big elephant i
2、s about three tons in_( weigh).3A lot of_( mouse) lived in this old house in the past.4My dog_( fight) with other dogs yesterday.5Does your father agree_( pay) for your new bike?用所给单词的适当形式填空6Daniel was very_(care)with his homework and his teacher was angry.7I think Simon has all the_(able)to be a go
3、od leader(领导)of our class.8How amazing it is_(see)so many beautiful butterflies!9Many years ago people didnt know that the moon_(go)around the earth.10Cant you see the man with two boys_(fly)kites in the field?用所给单词的适当形式填空11The boy was too excited_(fall)asleep.12She wanted to go into the door,but it
4、 was_(lock).13The little girl can row a boat now. But two years ago she_(can not).14They felt very_ (excite) when their football team won the match.15This time she finished her homework all by_ (her).用所给单词的适当形式填空16She always does her homework_(careful),and we all like working with her.17My father se
5、ldom buys expensive clothes for_(him).18We ordered two_(sandwich)for supper yesterday.19Tom_(chat)with his deskmate just now.20Why _you_(not reply)to the teacher when he asked you a question?用所给单词的适当形式填空21Never_(stay)out too late in the evening.22If you dont work hard,you_(not pass)the exam.23Please
6、 stop_(talk).The teacher is coming.24Kitty,take the umbrella with_(you).Its raining hard outside.25Go_(cross)the road,and you will find the shop.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。26The boy beside me seems_(friend).27_(jog)in the morning is good for my health.28My bike is broken,so I would like to borrow _(she).2
7、9Trick or treat” is many_ (child)favourite game.30The farm is a good place_ (raise)cows and sheep.用所给单词的适当形式填空31Why not_(go)out and have a rest.32My pen is broken. May I use_(you)?33They would like to invite all the friends_(watch)films together.34Im busy now,but I_(be)free tomorrow.35Who_(fix)your
8、computer now?An engineer.用所给单词的适当形式填空36Liu Xiang is the_(three)sports superstar retiring(退役)in China after Yao Ming and Li Na.37Tomorrow is my sisters_(twenty)birthday.38There are two_(knife)and three forks on the desk.39Would you like_(come)with us?40Im not_(real)interested in fishing.根据句意,用括号内所给单词
9、的适当形式填空。41My grandmother _ (brush)her dogs fur every day.42Many people think cities are too _ (noise).43_(mouse)can be dangerous because they may make people get ill.44Last winter,I _ (teach)myself to skate.45Children,stop _ (fight)!Do you think it OK to be so rude to each other?46The students _(nod
10、) their heads and said “Yes” when the teacher asked them this question.47Youd better not _(smoke) so much. Its bad for your health.48My parents _(send) me a new bike as my birthday present last weekend.49Jack _(rush) into the classroom with a book in his hand just now.50A boy _(lose) his way home an
11、d cried on the side of the road.用所给单词的适当形式填空51Dont you think _ (ride) a bicycle on a sunny day is fun?52When I got home, I found the gate of my house _ (lock)53Its dangerous _ (stay) outside late by yourself.54You should knock on the door before _ (enter) the teachers office.55Though my grandma is o
12、ver 80, she can look after _ (she)56She always does her homework _ (careful), and we all like working with her.57Five days _ (late), he came to my home again and took away that computer.58Jack is old enough to look after _ (he).59I was _ (surprise) to see so many tigers in the zoo.60Most of the fami
13、lies have at _ (little) one TV now.用所给单词的适当形式填空.61Walk along the path and you _(see) a shop on your left.62Turn left at thefirst _(cross) and you will see it on your right.63There _(be) lots of traffic on the road all day long.64In the park, there are some _(bench) for people to rest.65Please follow
14、 me_(drive) your car, or you will lose your way.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。66His _(paint) are very valuable.67What do you think about the _(west) food?68We must work hard in the _(gold) years of our life.69Nancy is polite and _(friend). Everyone likes to stay with her.70If he _(miss) the train, he wont
15、be able to leave today.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。71Jim got a job in a hotel as a _(wait).72Their plan is to build a school in this_(neighbour).73Amy caught the last bus. She was really a _(luck) dog.74Her car is _ (break). So she has to go to work by bus today.75The person you saw yesterday was not her
16、, but her _ (old) sister.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)76-What do you think Tom and Jack will be when they grow up?-They say they want to be _ (policeman).77Dont worry about_ (have) too much homework. Its easy.78-Is your father going to _ (play) basketball with you this Sunday morning?-No,he isnt
17、. He is going shopping with us.79-How old is your_ (old) brother? -Im 38, and he is 40.80Tom, dont _ (be) afraid. Ill be with you all the time.81This pair of glasses_ (make) you look like a model.82If you want to know some _ (information) about the new film, you can call us.83Our teacher often makes
18、 all of us _(water) the flowers.84Dont _ (worry). Your sister will go home this evening.85Mr Lee often tells us_ (not play) football in the street.动词填空86How was your day off during the Qingming Festival?Pretty good! We _ (visit) Xu Xiaoxuans former home.87Can the little boy in a blue shirt over ther
19、e _ (stay) at home alone?88There is an interesting place _ (call) the Great Wall in China.89Look! What _ (happen) over there?90He _ (read) the new book and told me about it later.91Last year the teacher told us that the Earth _ (go) around the Sun.92_ Mary _ (buy) any music videos for her friend Kit
20、ty the day after tomorrow?Im afraid she isnt, because Kitty doesnt like music at all.93The music from next door _ (sound) beautiful. Who is playing it?94The teacher asked the students to stop talking and _ (listen) to her.95Thank you for the delicious food last night!Im glad you _ (enjoy) it.用所给动词的适
21、当形式填空96What _ (happen) to Alice just now?97Alice tried _ (go) through the door, but she was too big.98Alice _ ( not want) to let the rabbit run away at that time.99Alice found it interesting _ (raise) a rabbit.100Alice was surprised _ (see) a rabbit in a coat.用所给动词的适当形式填空101Mr Zhang _ (fall) off his
22、 bike yesterday morning.102I will go back to have a rest when Tom _ (get) here.103There _ (be) a basketball match on TV yesterday afternoon, but I_ (have) no time to watch it.104Jimmy isnt tall enough _ (reach) the book on the top of the shelf.105_ (not forget) _ (taste) the fish before you give it
23、to the guests.106Where _ (be) you last night? Your brother looked for you for a long time.I_ (be) at my classmates home.107We decided _ (enter) the hotel through the back door.108He tried a new way, but _ (fail).109Dont stop _ (walk) before you find the place.110The Blacks _ (have) their Christmas d
24、inner now.用所给单词的适当形式填空111My cousin is afraid of _ (stay) at home alone.112A car _ (hit) the old tree last night.113Thank you for _ (tell) me about it.114She cried when she found _ (her) alone at home.115Miss Zhang took a watch out of _ (she) pocket and looked at the time.根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。116The d
25、og is a wonderful animal with some amazing _ (ability).117I _ (can) speak English well at the age of seven.118She was too _ (careful) and made lots of mistakes(错误).119The little boy kept _ (nod) when his mother spoke.120How _ (bad) we did in the match!用所给单词的适当形式填空121Last weekend,we _(raise)some mone
26、y for them _(buy)some useful things.122We _(send)some books to the poor sludents if we are free next weekend.123Would you like _(sing)a song for all of us?124-How much _ you _(pay)for your new coat the day before yesterday?-One hundred and fifty yuan.125The bell rang and the students stopped _ (talk
27、).126The children _ (help) us do some cleaning now.127Without _ (say) goodbye to anyone, the gil went away.128Im looking forwards to _ (learm) how to drive.129There are many kinds of _ (plant) in the garden, but I only like _ (plant) tres.130Its very _ (danger) for children to play with fire.三、用所给动词
28、的适当形式填空131Its very important _(not be)late again.132The workers _ many _last year(build).133Look!Two dogs _(fight)on the grass.134We must do our homework _(care).135She gives her dog a shower _(one)a day.用所给单词的适当形式填空136I make faces to make the baby _(laugh).137Listen!The music _(sound)so wonderful.1
29、38There _(be)an interesting film tonight,is there?139Autumn comes here,and the _(leaf)turn yellow or red.140These wild animals are running through _(forest)and fields now.根据句子意思,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。141Kitty is always ready_ (help) others. She is helpful.142Who_ (give) us a talk on Chinese history at thi
30、s Sundays meeting?143My mother always asks me_ (finish) the homework before dinner.144Why not_ (stay) at home and watch a film on TV this afternoon?145Can you hear the girl_cry)? Lets go and help her now. 用所给词的正确形式填空。146Thank you for your _(invite)!147-Would you _(meet) them at the school gate? -OK.
31、148There _(be) a knife and fork on the table.149Most of the news _ (sound) wonderful .150The Green family _ (have) dinner in the dining room now.151I have two _ (study) in my house.152-Who came _(nine) in the English exam?-Millie.153I usually do some _(wash) at the weekend.154She_(invite) my friends
32、 to come to my party next week, isnt she?155Someday I _(be) a great man.参考答案:1anywhere2weight3mice4fought5to pay【解析】1句意:当他累的时候,除了在沙发上,他什么地方都不睡觉。somewhere常用作副词,意为“到某处,在某处”;anywhere“在任何地方,到任何地方”。somewhere用于肯定句,而在否定句、疑问句、if(whether)从句中,则用anywhere。本题中有never,因此是否定句,故用anywhere。所以答案为:anywhere。2句意:这头大象重约三吨。
33、“weight”是名词,表示重量;“weigh”是动词,表示称.的重量。本题中的in为介词,因此后面跟名词。故答案为weight。3句意:过去这个老房子里住着许多老鼠。a lot of“许多,大量”的意思,后面跟可数名词的复数。mouse的复数为mice。故答案为mice。4句意:我的狗昨天和其他狗打架了。由yesterday可知,本题的时态为一般过去时,fight的过去式为fought。所以答案为:fought。5句意:你父亲同意为你的新自行车付款吗?本题考查agree to do sth. 同意做某事。后面用动词不定式做宾语。故答案为to pay。6careless7abilities8t
34、o see9goes10flying【解析】6句意:Daniel做作业很粗心,老师对他很生气。根据Daniel was very_(care)with his homework and his teacher was angry.可知句意为“Daniel做作业很粗心,老师对他很生气。”这里was是个系动词,后面跟形容词形式作表语,careless“粗心的”,形容词,故答案填careless。7句意:我认为Simon具备当班长的所有能力。根据I think Simon has all the_(able)to be a good leader(领导)of our class.可知句意为“我认为S
35、imon具备当班长的所有能力。”have the ability to do “有能力做某事”,固定词组,前面有“all”,所以ability要变为复数“abilities”,故答案填abilities。8句意:看到这么多美丽的蝴蝶真是太令人吃惊了!根据How amazing it is_(see)so many beautiful butterflies!可知句意为“看到这么多美丽的蝴蝶真是太令人吃惊了!”本句为感叹句,所用句式为:it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,所以此处应填入动词不定式形式,故答案填to see。9句意
36、:许多年前,人们不知道月亮绕着地球转。根据Many years ago people didnt know that the moon_(go)around the earth.可知句意为“许多年前,人们不知道月亮绕着地球转。”本题考查宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,宾语从句时态也应用相应的过去时,但当宾语从句的内容是客观真理时,其时态不受主句时态的限制,应用一般现在时。“人们不知道月亮绕着地球转。”这里说的是客观真理,而且主语moon是第三人称单数形式,因此动词go应用第三人称单数形式goes,故答案填goes。10句意:你难道没看见带着两个男孩的这个男人正在田野里放风筝吗?根据Cant y
37、ou see the man with two boys_(fly)kites in the field?可知句意为“你难道没看见带着两个男孩的这个男人正在田野里放风筝吗?”本题考查动词短语see sb doing sth的用法,意思是看见某人正在做某事,固定搭配,因此fly要变成动名词flying,故答案填flying。【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第1小题,根据所给单词提示及其题干,可知句意为“Daniel做作业很粗心,老师对他很生气。”这
38、里was是个系动词,后面跟形容词形式作表语,careless“粗心的”,形容词,故答案填careless。第5小题,由题干可知本题考查固定搭配see sb doing sth的用法,意思是“看见某人正在做某事”,固定搭配,因此fly要变成动名词flying,故答案填flying。11to fall12locked13couldnt14excited15herself【解析】11句意:那男孩兴奋得睡不着。“too +形容词+ to do”表示“太而不能”;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填to fall。12句意:她想进门,但它是锁着的。but但是,连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据句意结构和英文提
39、示,可知填locked。13句意:这个小女孩现在会划船了。但是两年前她不能。two years ago两年前,用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填couldnt。14句意:当他们的足球队赢得比赛时,他们感到非常兴奋。feel是表感觉系动词,后接形容词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填excited。15句意:这次她独自完成了家庭作业。by oneself由某人自己/独自一人;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填herself。【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(
40、形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。16carefully17himself18sandwiches19chatted20didnt reply【解析】16句意:她总是认真地做作业,我们都喜欢和她一起工作。这里是副词修饰动词,careful的副词是carefully认真地。根据句意,故填carefully。17句意:我父亲很少为自己买昂贵的衣服。这里用反身代词,himself他自己;根据句意,故填himself。18句意:昨天晚饭我们点了两个三明治。sandwich的意思是“三明治”,two+名词复数。
41、根据句意,故填sandwiches。19句意:汤姆刚才和他的同桌聊天。短语chat with sb.表示同聊天;just now用于一般过去时态。chat的过去式是chatted,根据句意,故填chatted。20句意:为什么他问你问题时你没有回答老师?根据when he asked you a question可知这里是一般过去时态的的否定形式。didnt+动词原形;根据句意,故填didntreply。21stay22wont pass23talking24you25across【解析】21句意:晚上不要在外面待得太晚。此处是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,故此处为stay。22句意:如果你不努力学
42、习,你考试会不及格。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故此处为wont pass。23句意:请不要说话。老师快来了。根据The teacher is coming可知老师要来了,因此不要说话,stop doing sth停止做某事,故此处为talking。24句意:Kitty, 你带着雨伞。外面正下着大雨。with sb随身,故此处为you。25句意:穿过这条路,你将看见那家商店。go across穿过,故此处为across。26friendly27Jogging28hers29childrens30to raise【解析】26句意:在我旁边的男孩好像很友好。根据seems
43、好像,系动词,后用形容词作表语;故填friendly27句意:早晨慢跑对你的健康有好处。当动词做句子的主语时,表示经常性的动作用doing形式;故填Jogging28句意:我的自行车坏了,因此我想借她的。根据My bike is broken可知是她的自行车,根据空后没有名词,所以用名词性的物主代词;故填hers29句意:Trick or treat是许多孩子最喜欢的游戏。根据many修饰名词复数,根据ones favourite sth某人最喜欢的-;故填childrens30句意:农村是一个养奶牛和绵羊的好地方。根据句子结构,可知用不定式做定语修饰place;故填to raise【点睛】名
44、词有可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成:1. 一般情况直接加s,例如:book-books;2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es,例如:bus-buses;3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变成i加es,例如:factory-factories;4. 以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es,例如:thief-thieves;还有一些不规则变化,例如:man-men,child-childen31go32yours33to watch34will be35is fixing【解析】31句意:为什么不出去休息一下呢?why not为什么不,表建议,后接原形动词
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
