专题02 语法选择-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）专题02 语法选择（2022广东茂名模拟预测）The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games ended about three months ago. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, a girl called Gu Ailing caught peoples eyes because she won her first Olympic gold medal _1_ February 8th, 2022. Now Gu has become one of

2、_2_ sports stars all over the world. Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu, 18, is a freestyle skier(自由式滑雪运动员). Her mother is a woman _3_ went to America for further education in her twenties. Gu _4_ by her mother to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two

3、months later, she won her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. So far, Gu _5_ many medals, including two Olympic gold medals.People say she is talented but Gu says that talent counted for(占据) only 1% of her wins. She says she tries _6_ best to train and study. While going to

4、school in San Francisco before the Olympic Games, Gu _7_ only practices skiing on weekends. It took her eight hours _8_ to the ski hill and back. She planned her time _9_. She did her homework on the way and made full of her time at the hill to practice skiing. _10_ excellent girl she is!1AonBinCatD

5、of2AfamousBmore famousCmost famousDthe most famous3AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose4AencourageBis encouragedCencouragedDwas encouraged5AwinsBwonCis winningDhas won6AsheBherChersDherself7AcouldBshouldCmightDwill8Ato goBgoesCgoingDgone9AcareBcarefulCcarefullyDcareless10AWhat aBWhat anCHowDHow a（2022广东东莞模拟预测）Aaro

6、n had just moved to a big city to start a new job. The crowds, the noise, his heavy workit all weighed on him until he felt like giving up. He found no joy in _11_life just hurt.But one day, as Aaron was _12_ his way to work, he saw a homeless man on the street. He stopped and had a short chat with

7、him. All of a sudden, he _13_ up about his life and complained （抱怨） about the difficulties he was facing. _14_ man patiently listened the whole time. Then a question _15_ by Aaron.“Im sorry, but I was wondering _16_ you ended up homeless,” Aaron asked.“I was in a war. I saw many of my _17_ die. I hu

8、rt badly and couldnt find a job when I came home. While I was gone, my wife decided _18_ me. I lost everything. Life hurt so much,” the man said. “But Im thankful for every single day that Im alive. _19_ life hurts, it is worth living.”Aaron came to his senses. Compared to losing ones friends in a w

9、ar and becoming disabled, his own problems seemed _20_ to deal with. If this man could still see the bright side of life after all hed been through, then maybe he could too.11AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing12AonBinCatDto13AopenBopensCopenedDwas opening14ATheBAnCAD/15Awas raisingBwas raisedCis

10、 raisedDraised16AwhereBwhenCwhatDwhy17AfriendBfriendsCfriendsDfriends18AleftBleaveCleavingDto leave19ABecauseBThoughCUntilDUnless20AdifficultBmost difficultCmore difficultDless difficult（2022广东二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Poverty (贫困) is a big problem in the world, but Ch

11、ina has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, weve _21_ by many heroes. Instead of just giving money to poor people, China has tried to educate people and give them the most useful tools _22_ they need to shake off (摆脱) poverty.Mao Xianglin, 62, is

12、_23_ excellent leader of Xiazhuang village in Chongqing. Around the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs (悬崖峭壁), and there was only one pathway out of the village for a lot of years. It took all the villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided _24_ a road.“We cant stay poor forever.

13、It will be _25_ to build the road but we will try our best.” Mao said. He led over 100 villagers to build the road with _26_ hands. They hung from ropes and used hammers (锤) and drills (钻) to create the road. Falling rocks led to the _27_ of six villagers. It took them seven years to build an _28_ r

14、oad. But their work has improved peoples lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. The young _29_ to the village to sell oranges online since some years ago. By the end of 2

15、019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than that in the 1990s.2020 was a special year for China. Led _30_ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the whole nation had been lifted out of poverty by the end of the year.21AmovedB

16、been movedCmovesDare moved22AwhatBwhichCwhoDthat23AaBtheC/Dan24Ato buildBbuildingCbuildsDbuild25AhardestBhardChardlyDharder26AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs27AdeadBdieCdyingDdeath28Aeight kilometersBeight-kilometerCeight-kilometersDeight kilometer29Awas backBhas gone backCwere backDhave been back30AinBatCby

17、Dfor（2022广东信宜市实验学校模拟预测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的四个项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery _31_ some bread to sell in the street. At that time. I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty cakes _32_ taking my money and wished me good luck. I

18、took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, _33_ I sold them all. And I make some money. I felt I was the _34_ boy in the world when I walked home that evening. The next day, I went to _35_ bike shop. I paid a deposit( 定金) for a new bicycle. And then I started my job as a newspaper

19、 delivery boy. Soon I _36_ pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was _37_. I was so proud of myself.Today I still _38_ in the delivery business. I have a truck to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but dont ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice

20、car.I dont know _39_ that young lady was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a _40_ man. Id like to show my thanks to her.31AbuyBbuyingCto buyDbought32AwithBwithoutCbyDagainst33AbutBifCforDof34AhappyBhappierChappiestDunhappy35AaBanCtheD/36AcanBcouldCmayDmight37AmyBmeCmyselfDmine38Awork

21、BworkedCwas workingDwill work39AwhoseBwhichCwhoDhow40AsuccessBsucceedCsuccessfulDsuccessfully（2022广东东莞市东莞中学初中部三模）在每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Many students are learning to code (编码). Zhou Yi, a student of Grade Two from Shanghai, is one of _41_ . He is not only a good learner, but also the schools _42_

22、most popular “student teacher”. The little boy started giving classes online last August. So far, his videos _43_ over one million views.Zhou Yi _44_ by his father Zhou Qiang about writing code at the age of five. Zhou Qiang learned to code when he was young, so he always believed that Zhou Yi could

23、 learn it at this age. When Zhou Yi was four, he played some games about coding with his father. Later, Zhou Qiang decided _45_ him work on some real codes.Last summer, Zhou Yi surprised his father by _46_ rewriting the code in an app on his own. Zhou Qiang advised him to make videos on _47_ he rewr

24、ote this code, so the idea for online classes was born.“Its not so difficult for children to learn to code,” said Zhou Yi. In his class, the boy teaches his students to code _48_ using a coding app called Swift Playgrounds. He is happy to have many fans. “_49_ I am teaching, I am learning new things

25、 at the same time,” he added. Most of Zhou Yis students are _50_ than him. They watch his online videos and feel surprised to see that he can write code and even teach others at such a young age.41AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs42AaBanCtheD/43Aget.BgotCwill getDhave got44AteachBtaughtCis taughtDwas taught45

26、AhelpBto helpChelpedDhelping46AsuccessBsucceedCsuccessfulDsuccessfully47AhowBwhatCwhichDwhy48AforBwithoutCbyDof49ABeforeBUntilCWhileDSince50AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest（2022广东东莞市东莞中学初中部二模）I always did well on tests in primary school. However, when it came to _51_ eighth grade science, I couldnt seem

27、 _52_ it no matter how hard I tried. I was about to take a science test. That made me worried.My parents were so proud of my grades, and I didnt want to let them down. So before the test, I wrote several notes from the textbook on my desk _53_ a pencil. The writing was so _54_ that it could hardly b

28、e seen. I sat _55_ as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. When the teacher walked up to me, my heart _56_ fast.Suddenly, a fire alarm went off. The test was stopped and we _57_ to wait on the playground. As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized _58_ fool I was. I knew my parents would

29、 still love me no matter what _59_. As soon as we were allowed to come into the classroom again, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦除) the notes away. I was given a second chance and I wouldnt waste _60_. I took the test and felt peaceful. I dont remember what my grade was, but what happened that day h

30、as stayed in my heart and mind.Life is full of second: chances, but you have to be willing to take them, accept your mistakes and grow from them.51AaBanCtheD/52AunderstandBto understandCunderstandingDunderstood53AinBbyCwithDon54AlightBlighterClightestDthe lightest55AnerveBnervousCnervousnessDnervous

31、ly56AbeatsBwas beatenCwas beatingDhas beaten57AaskedBwas askedCwere askedDhas asked58AwhatBwhat aCwhat anDhow59Amy grades areBmy grades wereCare my gradesDwere my grades60AitBthemCitsDtheirs（2022广东广东模拟预测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Known as “kung fu granny”, 99-year-old Zhang

32、Hexian has practiced martial arts (武术)for 94 years. These days she caught _61_ attention because of a video. In the video, she is showing off her kung fu moves at _62_ martial arts competition. At the event, she also taught some foreign kung fu lovers how _63_ punch, one of the many martial arts mov

33、es.Born in Dongyuan Village, Ninghai County of East Chinas Zhejiang Province, Zhang is the eighth-generation inheritor (第八代传人) , she _64_ up her practice for over 90 years. “My father would teach _65_ kung fu skills even when in bed, ” she says.Though nearly 100 years old, Zhang is still in good _66

34、_. Every day, she gets up at 5 a.m., practices kung fu, and has some porridege or noodles _67_ breakfast. She grows vegetables and cooks meals all by herself.“Kung fu granny” is always ready _68_ others. Every afternoon, she goes around the village to see who needs help. “She is one of _69_ people i

35、n the villageshe always helps us with everything, big or small, ” say the villagers.Kung fu is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Zhang hopes more people will enjoy kung fu and it _70_ on from generation (代) to generation.“Kung fu spirit never gets old!” even Chinas Foreign Ministry s

36、pokesman Zhao Lijian spoke highly of her.61ApeopleBpeoplesCpeoplesDpeoples62A/BaCanDthe63Athey canBcan theyCthey couldDcould they64Ahas keptBkeepsCkeptDis keeping65AIBmyCmeDmyself66AhealthBhealthyChealthfulDhealthily67AinBforCduringDwithout68AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help69AkindBkinderCkindestDthe kin

37、dest70Awill passBwill be passedCcould passDcould be passed（2022广东佛山市第四中学三模）What do you usually do in your spare time? Many students choose to stay at home, but not Zhang Hua, _71_ 11-year-old boy from Shantou. He _72_ at least two hours on outdoor activities every day.One year ago, his father notice

38、d that _73_ he had P.E. classes at school, he did not go out for enough exercise. So he took his son to do outdoor activities. Now Zhang is famous for outdoor activities on the Internet.Many people show their opinions about Zhang and discuss _74_ exercise after school is good for students.Some teena

39、gers say exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory. Their brains become _75_ than usual after doing sports. Although facing increasing pressure in studies, they join the schools sport programs. It is not only a way _76_ but also a kind of training for willpower（毅力）.However, some parent

40、s think two hours may be too much for students. “If my daughter joins in it, her study _77_,” a lady said. They have so much homework that they _78_ have time for sports. Parents are also worried _79_ the safety of outdoor activities because kids may do crazy and risky things.In fact, both parents a

41、nd children like outdoor activities. They agree that it plays an important role in their daily life and helps _80_ a lot.71AaBanCtheD/72AspendsBspentChas spentDwill spend73AwhileBifCbecauseDalthough74AwhyBwhichChowDwhen75AactiveBmore activeCmost activeDthe most active76ArelaxedBrelaxCrelaxingDto rel

42、ax77AinfluenceBinfluencedCis influencedDwill be influenced78AhardBharderChardlyDhardness79AaboutBwithCofDfor80AthemBtheirCtheirsDthey（2021广东惠州三模）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote nearly 300 s

43、ongs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because _81_ father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play _82_ violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was _83_ cheap and badly made that he could no

44、t play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop _84_ and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he _85_, Xian became the schools best student _86_ won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he re

45、turned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yanan _87_ music at a college. _88_ there were no pianos in Yanan at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian _89_ to the Soviet

46、 Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very _90_. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xians music, however, lives on in the peoples hearts.81AheBhimChisDhes82AaBanCtheD/83AveryBsoCmuchDsuch84Apracti

47、seBto practiseCpracticingDpractised85AleaveBleavesCleftDwas leaving86AandBbutCorDas87AteachBtaughtCto teachDteaching88ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDWhen89AsentBwas sentChas sentDwas sending90AhardBharderChardestDthe hardest（2022广东梅州模拟预测）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A woman teacher i

48、n Lijiang, Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is Zhang Guimei, _91_ head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls, who founded a high school for girls to study for free. She _92_ many girls go to college in the past 13 years. She came u

49、p with the idea of setting up a high school for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up _93_. She learned that most of the dropouts（辍学生） would get married. Poor families couldnt pay the tuition fees（学费）. Some girls had to do chores at home. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her v

50、acations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. Many people didnt understand what she was doing and gave her the cold shoulder. _94_, Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attention from the public and the government. With the local governments help, Huaping High School for

51、Girls was opened _95_ September 2008. Difficulties soon followed. Six months later, 9 out of _96_ 17 teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students poor performance. But Zhang wouldnt allow the school to _97_ down. She led the remaining teachers to work _98_ than before. When people a

52、sked why she made so much effort to help girls in the mountains get better education, she just said, I want my students _99_ to good universities. I hope they can change their fates（命运）by receiving education and influence their future children.During the past 13 years, over 1,600 _100_ have graduate

53、d and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan University. It makes Zhang proud. This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference to a nation.91AaBanCtheD92Ahas helpedBhave helpedChelpedDhelps93AstudyBstudyingCto studyDstudied94ALuckyBLuckilyCUn

54、luckyDUnluckily95AonBatCinDfor96AitsBitCitsDits97AshutBshuttingCbe shutDbeing shut98AhardBharderCthe harderDthe hardest99AgoBgoingCgoneDto go100Agirl studentsBgirls studentsCgirls studentDgirls students参考答案：1A2D3A4D5D6B7A8A9C10B【导语】本文主要讲述了谷爱凌的事迹。1句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，一个叫谷爱凌的女孩吸引了人们的目光，因为她在2022年2月8日获得了她的

55、第一枚奥运金牌。on后加具体的一天；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体的时刻；of属于的。根据“February 8th, 2022”可知是具体到某一天，应用on，故选A。2句意：现在，谷已经成为世界上最著名的体育明星之一。famous著名的；more famous更著名的；most famous最著名的；the most famous最著名的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最之一”，故选D。3句意：她的母亲是一位二十多岁去美国深造的妇女。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语，

56、先行词woman指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who，故选A。4句意：在母亲的鼓励下，谷代表中国参加2019年6月举行的2022年冬奥会。encourage鼓励；is encouraged一般现在时的被动语态；encouraged动词过去式；was encouraged一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动词之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。5句意：到目前为止，谷已经获得了很多奖牌，包括两枚奥运金牌。wins动词三单；won动词过去式；is winning现在进行时；has won现在完成时。根据“So far,”可知句子是现在完成时，故选D。6句意：她说她尽最大努

57、力训练和学习。she他；her她的；hers她的；herself她自己。try ones best“尽某人最大的努力”，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词her代替ones，故选B。7句意：奥运会前，谷在旧金山上学，只能在周末练习滑雪。could能够；should应该；might可能；will将要。根据“ Gu.only practices skiing on weekends.”可知是指谷爱凌只能在周末练习滑雪。故选A。8句意：她花了8个小时往返滑雪山。to go动词不定式；goes动词三单；going动名词；gone过去分词。固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth

58、“花费某人时间做某事”，故选A。9句意：她仔细安排时间。care关心；careful细心的；carefully细心地；careless粗心的。此处应用副词修饰动词，故选C。10句意：她是一个多么优秀的女孩啊！What a中心词为可数名词；What an中心词为可数名词；How中心词为形容词/副词；How a错误表达。girl是中心词，是可数名词单数，且excellent是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。11C12A13C14A15B16D17B18D19B20D【导语】本文讲述了亚伦刚搬到一个大城市开始一份新工作，他感到生活的压力很大。但是有一天，亚伦在上班的路上，他看到街上有一个无家可归的

59、人，他在战争中失去朋友、受伤致残，从此亚伦认为自己的问题似乎不那么难处理了。11句意：他在任何事情中都找不到快乐生活只有痛苦。everything每件事；something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么事。根据“He found no joy in”可知，在否定句中用anything，表示“任何事”。故选C。12句意：但是有一天，亚伦在上班的路上，看到街上有一个无家可归的人。on在上面：in在里面；at在某地；to向。on ones way to.是固定搭配，意为“在去的路上”。故选A。13句意：突然间，他坦白了自己的生活，抱怨了他所面临的困难。open动词原形；ope

60、ns第三人称单数形式；opened过去式；was opening过去进行时。结合上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。14句意：那个人从头到尾耐心地听着。The这个；An一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/不填冠词。根据句意可知，此处是特指前文中提到过的单词man，故用定冠词the。故选A。15句意：然后亚伦提出了一个问题。was raising过去进行时，主动语态；was raised一般过去时，被动语态；is raised一般现在时，被动语态；raised一般过去时，主动语态。raise表示”提出”，问题是被提出，用被动语态；全文用一般过去

61、时。故选B。16句意：抱歉，我还在想你为什么会无家可归呢。where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“I was in a war. I hurt badly and couldnt find a job when I came home. I lost everything.”可知Aron是问他为什么无家可归。故选D。17句意：我看到我的许多朋友死了。friend朋友；friends朋友（复数形式）；friends朋友的；friends是friends的所有格形式。根据“I saw many of mydie.”可知此处用see sb.do sth的结构；根据many

62、 of.可知此处用复数名词。故选B。18句意：我不在的时候，我妻子决定离开我。leave离开，left是过去式；leaving现在分词；to leave动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选D。19句意：即使生活痛苦，也值得活下去。because因为；though即使；until直到；unless除非。根据“life hurts，it is worth living.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，此处用though，表示“即使”。故选B。20句意：相比于在战争中失去朋友和变残疾，他自己的问题似乎更容易处理。difficult困难的；most difficult最困难的；

63、more difficult更困难的；less difficult困难更少的。根据“Compared to losing ones friends in a war and becoming disabled, his own problems seemedto deal with.”可知此处的含义是“更容易”，故用less difficult，表示“困难更少”。故选D。21B22D23D24A25B26C27D28B29D30C【导语】本文主要介绍了毛相林带领村民脱贫致富的善行义举。21句意：在与贫困作斗争的过程中，我们被许多英雄所感动。moved动词过去式；been moved被动语态；m

64、oves动词三单；are moved一般现在时被动语态。根据“by many heroes”可知，此处用被动语态结构，结合weve可知，此处用现在完成时被动语态have been done的结构，故选B。22句意：中国不只是给穷人钱，而是努力教育人们，给他们摆脱贫困所需的最有用的工具。what什么；which哪一个；who谁；that引导从句，无实际意义。此处是定语从句，先行词tools被最高级修饰，用关系词that，故选D。23句意：62岁的毛相林是重庆下庄村的一位优秀领导。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，特指；/不填；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示“一

65、位优秀的领导”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头，故选D。24句意：毛决定修建一条路。to build动词不定式；building动名词或现在分词；builds动词三单；build动词原形。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。25句意：这条路很难修，但我们会尽最大努力。hardest最困难的；hard困难的；hardly几乎不；harder更困难的。be后接形容词作表语，排除C选项，句中无比较之意，所以用形容词原级，故选B。26句意：他带领100多名村民亲手修路。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词

66、；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词hands，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。27句意：落石导致六名村民死亡。dead死亡的，形容词；die死，动词原形；dying垂死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据theof可知，此空应填名词，故选D。28句意：他们花了七年时间修建了一条八公里长的公路。eight kilometers八千米；eight-kilometer八千米的；eight-kilometers错误搭配；eight kilometer错误搭配。此空作定语，应用有连字符的复合形容词，故选B。29句意：从几年前开始，这些年轻人就回到村里在网上卖橘子。was back一般过去

67、时；has gone back现在完成时；were back一般过去时；have been back现在完成时。根据“since some years ago”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，主语“The young”是复数，助动词使用have。故选D。30句意：在中国共产党的领导下，全国在年底前实现了脱贫。in在里；at在；by由；for为了。根据“Led the Communist Party of China”可知，此处指是由中国共产党的领导，故选C。31C32B33A34C35A36B37D38A39C40C【导语】本文讲述了作者从小到大事业的成功，而这一切都要归功于最初免费给他蛋糕的一位

68、热心女士。31句意：三十年前，我走进一家面包店去买一些面包在街上卖。buy买，动词原形；buying现在分词/动名词；to buy不定式；bought过去式。去面包店的目的是买面包，用不定式作目的状语。故选C。32句意：她给了我20个蛋糕，没有拿走我的钱，并祝我好运。with带有；without没有；by通过方式；against对抗，违反。根据“She gave me twenty cakes”可知，蛋糕是送给我的，没有收钱。故选B。33句意：我花了一整天，但我把它们都卖了。but但是；if如果；for为了；of的。句子前后是转折关系，用but。故选A。34句意：那天晚上走回家时，我觉得自己是

69、世界上最快乐的男孩。happy快乐的，形容词原级；happier比较级；happiest最高级；unhappy不快乐的。根据“And I make some money.”和“in the world”可知，是世界上最快乐的男孩。故选C。35句意：第二天，我去了一家自行车店。a一个，其后单词以辅音音素开头；an一个，其后单词以元音因素开头；the这/那个；/零冠词。根据“bike shop”可知，第一次提到自行车店，表泛指，bike以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。36句意：很快我就能付剩下的钱买这辆自行车，它就是我的了。can能；could能，过去式；may可能；might可能，过去式。根据“p

70、ay the rest of the money”可知，能够付钱了，描述过去的事件动词用过去式。故选B。37句意：很快我就能付剩下的钱买这辆自行车，它就是我的了。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后没有名词，表示“我的自行车”，用mine。故选D。38句意：现在我还在做快递业务。work工作，动词原形；worked过去式；was working过去进行时；will work一般将来时。根据“Today”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。39句意：我不知道那位女士是谁。whose谁的；which哪个；w

71、ho谁；how怎样。根据“I dont knowthat young lady was.”可知，不知道她是谁，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。40句意：但正因为她给了我起步，我才成为了一个成功的男人。success成功，名词；succeed动词；successful形容词；successfully副词。修饰名词“man”用形容词，形容词作定语。故选C。41B42D43D44D45B46D47A48C49C50B【导语】本文介绍上海的二年级学生周毅学习编程的经历。他五岁时，父亲教他写编码，现在，他制作视频，在线教学生如何写编码。41句意：来自上海的二年级学生周毅就是其中之一。they他们，人称代词

72、主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；“one of+复数人称代词宾格/复数名词”意为“其中之一”。故选B。42句意：他不仅是一个好学生，也是学校最受欢迎的“学生教师”。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；根据“the schools ”可知空前有名词所有格修饰，此处不用冠词。故选D。43句意：到目前为止，他的视频获得了超过一百万的浏览量。get得到，动词原形；got过去式/过去分词；will get一般将来时；have got现

73、在完成时；根据“So far”可知句子是现在完成时。故选D。44句意：周毅五岁时，父亲周强教他写代码。teach教，动词原形；taught过去式/过去分词；is taught一般现在时、被动语态；was taught一般过去时、被动语态；根据“by his father Zhou Qiang”和“at the age of five”可知句子是一般过去时、被动语态。故选D。45句意：后来，周强决定帮助他研究一些真正的编码。help帮助，动词原形；to help不定式；helped过去式/过去分词；helping动名词/现在分词；decide to do sth“决定做某事”；可知此处填不定式。

74、故选B。46句意：去年夏天，周毅自己成功地在一个应用程序中重写了代码，这让他的父亲大吃一惊。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；根据“rewriting the code”是动宾结构，可知用副词修饰。故选D。47句意：周强建议他制作视频，讲述他如何重写这段编码，于是在线课程的想法诞生了。how怎样；what什么；which哪个；why为什么；从句“主谓宾”成分完整，结合上文“rewriting the code in an app on his own”可知此处指“如何重写这段代码”。故选A。48句意：在

75、他的课堂上，这个男孩教他的学生通过使用一个名为Swift Playgrounds的编码应用程序来写编码。for给；without没有；by通过；of的；根据“using a coding app”可知此处指“通过使用一个名为Swift Playgrounds的编码应用程序来写编码”，表示方式。故选C。49句意：“我在教学的同时，也在学习新事物，”他补充道。Before在之前；Until直到；While当时候；Since自从；根据“I am teaching”和“I am learning new things at the same time”可知此处指“教学的同时，也在学习新事物”。故选C。

76、50句意：周毅的大部分学生年龄都比他大。old老的，形容词原级；older比较老的，比较级；oldest最老的，最高级；the oldest定冠词+最高级；根据than的比较结构可知此处用比较级。故选B。51C52B53C54A55D56C57C58B59B60A【导语】本文通过作者的亲身经历阐述一个道理：认识到自己的错误，在错误中获得了成长是最明智的。51句意：然而，在八年级的科学课上，无论我如何努力，我似乎都无法理解它。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。空后是序数词，所以空处应用定冠词，故选C。52句意：然而，在八年级的科学课上，无

77、论我如何努力，我似乎都无法理解它。understand理解，动词原形；to understand动词不定式；understanding动名词；understood动词过去式/过去分词。固定短语seem to do“似乎做某事”，故选B。53句意：所以在考试前，我用铅笔在我的桌子上写了几个课本上的笔记。in在里面；by通过；with用；on在上面。根据“I wrote several notes from the textbook on my desk.a pencil”可知是用铅笔在桌子上写笔记，故选C。54句意：字迹很轻，几乎看不见。light轻的；lighter更轻的；lightest最轻

78、的；the lightest最轻的。此处是so.that引导的结果状语从句，空处用形容词原级，故选A。55句意：当老师开始发试卷时，我紧张地坐着。nerve神经；nervous紧张的；nervousness紧张；nervously紧张地。此处应用副词修饰动词，故选D。56句意：当老师走到我面前时，我的心跳得很快。beats打败，动词三单；was beaten一般过去时的被动语态；was beating过去进行时；has beaten现在完成时。文章主体是一般过去时，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，表示当时“我”的心正在跳的很快，故选C。57句意：考试被叫停，我们被要求在操场

79、上等待。asked动词过去式/过去分词；was asked一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数；were asked一般过去时的被动语态，主语非第三人称单数； has asked现在完成时。分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用复数，故选C。58句意：站在温暖的阳光下，我意识到自己是多么的愚蠢。what中心词为名词；what a中心词为可数名词；what an中心词为可数名词；how中心词为形容词/副词。fool“傻子”，是一个可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，应用what a，故选B。59句意：我知道无论我的成绩如何，我的父母

80、都会爱我。my grades are我的成绩是；my grades were一般过去时；are my grades疑问语序；were my grades疑问语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，句子用陈述语序，且句子是一般过去时，故选B。60句意：我得到了第二次机会，我不想浪费它。it它；them它们；its它的；theirs它们的。此处需要一个代词代指“chance”，应用it，故选A。61B62B63C64A65C66A67B68D69D70B【导语】本文主要讲述了90多岁的张奶奶坚持练功夫的事情。61句意：这些天，她因为一段视频而引起了人们的注意。people人们；peoples人们的；pe

81、oples民族；peoples民族的。空后是名词，应用people（人们） 的所有格形式修饰，故选B。62句意：视频中，她在一场武术比赛中展示自己的功夫。/不填；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。这里表示“一个武术比赛”且martial是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选B。63句意：在活动中，她还教了一些外国功夫爱好者如何出拳，这是众多武术动作之一。they can他们可以；can they他们可以吗；they could他们可以，一般过去时；could they他们可以吗，一般过去时。分析句子结构，此处是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，主

82、句是taught过去时，动词用could，所以是how they could。故选C。64句意：她已经坚持了90多年。has kept现在完成时；keeps动词三单形式；kept过去式；is keeping现在进行时。根据“for over 90 years.”可知此处是for+一段时间，应用现在完成时，故选A。65句意：即使在床上，我父亲也会教我功夫。I我；my我的；me我；myself我自己。根据“My father would teach.kung fu skills even when in bed,”可知此处是第一人称口吻介绍的，应该是“我的父亲教我”，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故选

83、C。66句意：虽然已经快100岁了，但张女士仍然很健康。health健康，名词；healthy健康的；healthful有益于健康的；healthily健康地。good是形容词，修饰名词，故选A。67句意：她每天早上5点起床，练习功夫，早餐吃粥或面条。in在里面；for为了；during在期间；without没有。固定结构for+三餐，故选B。68句意：“功夫奶奶”总是乐于助人。help帮助，动词原形；helped动词过去式。helping动名词/现在分词；to help动词不定式。固定短语be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”，故选D。69句意：她是村里最善良的人之一她总是帮助我

84、们做任何事，无论大小。kind善良的；kinder更善良的；kindest最善良的；the kindest定冠词加最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最之一”，应用最高级，故选D。70句意：张希望更多的人能喜欢上功夫，并将其代代相传。will pass一般将来时；will be passed一般将来时的被动语态；could pass能够传播；could be passed情态动词的被动语态。这里表示功夫“将会被传播”，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且时态是一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。71B72A73D74C75B76D77D78C79A80A【导语】本文讲述张华

85、的例子来介绍户外运动及户外运动的好处。71句意：许多学生选择待在家里，但来自汕头的11岁男孩张华却不是这样。a不定冠词，表泛指，放在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，放在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“11-year-old boy from Shantou”可知，句子表泛指，应该填不定冠词，“11”以元音音素开头，用“an”。故选B。72句意：每天，他至少花两个小时在户外活动上。spends动词的第三人称单数；spent动词过去式；has spent用于现在完成时；will spend用于一般将来时。根据时间状语“Every day”可知，此句为一般

86、现在时。主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“spends”。故选A。73句意：一年前，他的父亲注意到尽管他在学校有体育课，他却没有出去做足够的锻炼。while当的时候；if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“he had P.E. classes at school, he did not go out for enough exercise”可知，此处表示让步，应该用“although”。故选D。74句意：许多人表达了他们对张的看法，并讨论了放学后怎样锻炼对学生有好处。why为什么；which哪一个；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“exercise af

87、ter school is good for students”及后文“exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory”可知，人们讨论的话题是放学后怎样锻炼对学生有好处。故选C。75句意：他们的大脑在运动后变得比平时更活跃。active活跃的；more active更活跃的；most active最活跃的；the most active定冠词加最高级的结构。根据“than”可知句子是比较，应该用比较级“more active”。故选B。76句意：它不仅是一种放松方式也是一种对毅力的训练。relaxed过去式； relax放松；re

88、laxing现在分词或动名词；to relax动词不定式。句子用“a way to do”表达“做的一种方式”。用动词不定式“to relax”作后置定语。故选D。77句意：如果我女儿参加的话，她的学习将被影响。influence影响，动词原形；influenced影响，过去式；is influenced被影响；will be influenced将被影响。根据主语“her study”可知，句子是被动语态。此句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句是一般将来时。表达“将被影响”，动词用“will be influenced”。故选D。78句意：

89、他们作业太多，几乎没有时间做运动。hard困难的；harder更难的；hardly几乎没有；hardness困难。根据“They have so much homework”可知，句子表达他们几乎没有时间做运动。用频度副词“hardly”。故选C。79句意：家长们也担心户外活动的安全性，因为孩子们可能会做疯狂和冒险的事情。about关于；with和；of属于；for为了。根据“because kids may do crazy and risky things”，可知，句子用动词短语“worry about”表达“担心，焦虑”。故选A。80句意：他们同意它在他们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，帮

90、助了他们很多。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；they他们，主格。根据“They”可知，句子表达帮了“他们”很多，动词后用代词的宾格“them”。故选A。81C82C83B84C85C86A87C88C89B90A【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名音乐家洗星海的一生。81句意：因为他的父亲在他出生前就去世了。he他；him他，宾格；his他的；hes他是。空格修饰名词father，所以要用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。82句意：他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。当play后面跟西洋

91、乐器时，乐器前面加定冠词the。故选C。83句意：一开始，他的小提琴很便宜，做得又不好，所以他拉不好。very非常；so如此；much许多；such如此。结合语境可知，此处是他的小提琴是如此地便宜及制作很差，以至于他小提琴拉得不好，因此选so，修饰形容词cheap，so. .that.为固定结构，意为 “如此以至于”。故选B。84句意：冼没有停止练习，很快就显示出了他的天赋。practise练习，动词原形；to practise动词不定式；practicing动名词；practised过去式。根据“soon showed his talent”（很快就显示出了他的才华）可知，冼星海没有停止练习

92、，因此选practicing，stop doing sth意为 “停止做某事”。故选C。85句意：在他离开之前，他成为了学校最优秀的学生，并因其才华赢得了几项奖项。leave离开；leaves第三人称单数；left过去式；was leaving过去进行时。根据文章内容可知， 故事发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时。故选C。86句意：在他离开之前，他成为了学校最优秀的学生，并因其才华赢得了几项奖项。and和；but但是；or或者；as因为。分析前后句可知前后是并列关系，因此选and表顺承并列。故选A。87句意：后来，他来到延安，在一所大学教音乐。teach教，动词原形；taught过去式；to t

93、each动词不定式；teaching动名词。此处是动词不定式表目的，来延安是为了教音乐，故选C。88句意：尽管当时延安还没有钢琴，但冼仍在那里创作了他最重要的一些音乐作品。Because因为；If如果；Although尽管；When当时候。分析句子可知，前后之间构成转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。89句意：1940年5月，他被中国共产党派往苏联为电影创作音乐。sent派遣；was sent一般过去时的被动语态；has sent现在完成时；was sending过去进行时。根据“by the Chinese Communist Party”（被中国共产党）可知此处是被动语

94、态结构，故选B。90句意：在苏联，生活非常艰难。hard艰难的；harder更艰难的；hardest最艰难的；the hardest最艰难的；根据“life was very.”（生活非常）可知，此处是生活非常艰难，very修饰形容词原级，故选A。91C92A93B94B95C96D97C98B99D100A【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩子获得受教育的权力，而倾其所有创办华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭的女孩免费上高中的事迹。91句意：她就是张桂梅，华坪女子中学的校长，创办了一所女子免费高中。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面；the表特指；零冠词。根据“h

95、ead teacher of Huaping High School for Girls”可知，这儿表示特指，用the。故选C。92句意：在过去的13年里，她帮助许多女孩上了大学。has helped现在完成时；have helped现在完成时；helped一般过去时；helps一般现在时。根据“in the past 13 years”可知，用现在完成时，主语She用has。故选A。93句意：她在拜访了放弃学习的女孩们的家后，产生了为女孩们建立一所高中的想法。study动词原形；studying动名词；to study动词不定式；studied一般过去时。固定短语give up doing

96、sth. “放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。94句意：幸运的是，张桂梅和她的梦想最终引起了公众和政府的关注。Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸的；Unluckily不幸地。根据“Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attention from the public and the government.”可知，吸引了公众和政府的注意这是幸运地，副词修饰整个句子。故选B。95句意：在当地政府的帮助下，华坪女子中学于2008年9月开办。on在具体某一天；at在几点钟；in在上下午，月份，年代；for后接一段时间。“Septemb

97、er ”是月份，所以用in修饰。故选C。96句意：6个月后，17名教师中有9人因为条件差和学生表现不佳而离开。its它是；it它；its错误表达；its它的。名词teachers前面要用形容词性物主代词its。故选D。97句意：但张不允许学校关闭。shut动词原形；shutting动名词；be shut被动语态；being shut被动语态。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，school与动词shut之间是被动关系，此空应填be shut。故选C。98句意：她带领剩下的老师比以前更努力地工作。hard努力地；harder更努力；the harder更努力

98、地；the hardest最努力地。根据than可知，要用比较级，前面不要加the，排除C。故选B。99句意：我希望我的学生上好的大学。go动词原形；going动名词；gone过去分词；to go动词不定式。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，这儿用不定式to go。故选D。100句意：在过去的13年里，有1600多名女生毕业并被武汉大学、四川大学等高校录取。girl students女学生；girls students结构错误；girls student结构错误；girls students结构错误。一个名词修饰另一个名词，前面的名词用单数，除了man和woman，1600名女学生，正确表达为1600 girl students。故选A。