2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 4 Films and film events Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading课后巩固（含解析）牛津译林版选修8.docx

1、Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsSectionWelcometotheunit&Reading课后篇巩固提升一、写作词汇检测根据每组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。1.prefer(1)There is milk and cream;do you have a ?(2)我喜欢古典音乐,不太喜欢流行音乐。答案(1)preference(2)I prefer classical music to pop music.2.expose(1)He was to art when he was a little child.(2)这种植物不能暴露在强光下。答案(1)exposed(2)This

2、plant cant be exposed to strong sunshine.3.restriction(1)The sale of firearms is subject to many legal .(2)显然,还存在有某种附加的限制。答案(1)restrictions(2)Clearly there is some extra restriction.4.regardless(1)They decorated the house regardless costs.(2)他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。答案(1)of(2)Regardless of danger,he climbed the

3、tower.运用所学短语造句。5.in defence of答案What points can be raised in defence of this argument?6.view.as.答案The attack on the ship was viewed as an act of war.7.represent sb.as答案The article represents the millionaire as a simple family man.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的含义。1.My own criterion of success is the ability t

4、o work joyfully.含义答案准则2.You have deliberately acted against my wishes.含义答案故意地3.It is a pity that he doesnt have enough money to sponsor the project.含义答案赞助4.A very high mountain overlook the town.含义答案俯视5.Send these clothes to the laundry.含义答案洗衣店三、单句填空1.Hes presently working in Germany as a (represent

5、) of a Chinese company.答案representative2.Last week he was caught stealing in the supermarket; view of his age,the police have decided not to charge him.答案in3.It is obvious that people hold different opinions about whether voluntary services should be (finance) rewarded.答案financially4.The law require

6、s equal treatment for all,regardless race,religion,or sex.答案of5.While there is no (restrict) on foreign entries at the film festival,those that win are in the minority.答案restriction6.She broke my bicycle lamp(deliberate);that was why Jane was to blame.答案deliberately7.How did she get infected?She was

7、 (expose)to the virus without any protection.答案exposed8.We hadnt planned to meet.We met chance.答案by9.His private actions are in direct (contradict) with his publicly expressed opinion.答案contradiction10.Employees who have worked here for many years will be given (prefer) over newcomers.答案preference四、

8、选择恰当的短语填空regardless of;in the minority;view.as.;as long as;give out1. one of the best film directors in the world,he wins respect from his fans at home and abroad.答案Viewed as2. regional differences in cuisine,a primary consideration in food preparation is freshness.答案Regardless of3.Investors who buy

9、 stocks can trade their shares or keep them the company is in business.答案as long as4.The plan was cancelled because the supporters were .答案in the minority5.He refused any information on the matter no matter how we requested him.答案to give out五、完成句子1.他们决心为保卫祖国而战。(defence)They decided to fight their co

10、untry.答案in defence of2.只要不下雨就行了。I dont mind .答案as long as it doesnt rain3.这种药怕见日光。This medicine daylight.答案is not to be exposed to4.我不知道他们的那个阴谋是怎么搞出来的。(hatch)I dont know how their plot.答案was hatched out5.很有可能明天会转晴。(chance)There is it will turn fine tomorrow.答案a good chance that6.在我们的推销队伍中好的推销员占有少数。G

11、ood salesmen are in our sale team.答案in the minority六、阅读理解ASurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway,New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,

12、” she says.On October 29,2012,that ocean turned fierce.That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighbor

13、hood in ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her,people were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover

14、 inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant co

15、ntrol what happens to me,”Natalie says,“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page,matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collection when his hou

16、se burned down.Within days,Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months,her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher,who received a new basketball;Charlie,who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a

17、 famous person.Last April,she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today,the scars(创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hope is in the air.The streets are clear,and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”N

18、atalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back,even stronger than before.”(一)阅读文章,回答问题。1.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane,she found .A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering答案B解析细节理

19、解题。根据第三段第一句可知,Natalie第二天回到家时,发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。2.According to Paragraph 4,who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B.The people trapped in high-rise buildings.C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的

20、“.themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.”可知,帮助洛克威重建的人们使Natalie最受鼓舞。3.How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to other kids.B.She took care of younger children.C.She called on the White House to help.D.She built an information sharing platform.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知,她建立了一个

21、网站,将需要帮助的幸存者和想要帮助灾民的捐赠者进行匹配。故选D项(她建立了一个信息共享平台)。4.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big difference.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.East or west,home is best.D.Technology is power.答案A解析主旨大意题。Natalie作为一个年仅14岁的小女孩,在飓风桑迪席卷家乡后,通过建立网站匹配需求者与捐赠者,使得许许多多需要帮助的人得到了帮助。本文彰显了在

22、灾难面前,小人物也可以大有作为的真理。故选A项。B项意为“患难见真情”;C项意为“金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝”;D项意为“技术就是力量”;均不符合文意。(二)文章二次开发。结合语篇内容复习巩固本单元语法项目。5.找出文章中出现的一个强调句型答案Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special.6.将下面句子中画线部分进行强调(1)When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighbourhood in ruins.答案It was their neighbourhood th

23、at when they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found in ruins.(2)In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.答案It was in the following few days that the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.(3)Natalie also worked with other organizati

24、ons to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway.答案It was with other organizations that Natalie also worked to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway.BWalt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.However,he cannot take the credit for creating other well-lov

25、ed characters,such as Cinderella and Snow White.They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today.It started off with the girl mourning her mothers death and goi

26、ng to her tomb three times a day.In addition,there were only birds that helped Cinderella;there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice,nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.The stepsisters were cruel:they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire,and made her s

27、leep on the ashes on the floor,hence(因此) her name.In the original story,the kings ball actually lasted for three days.With the help of the birds,the girl,beautifully dressed,danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her.However,she broke away from him to rush back h

28、ome each night.On the last night,the prince placed something sticky on the stairs;as Cinderella made her escape,a shoe got stuck on it.Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant:when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe,the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of

29、her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe.The daughter did as told.So the prince took her away to be his bride.But,when they passed the tomb of Cinderellas mother,the birds called out to the prince,“Turnandpeep,theresbloodwithintheshoe;Theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”R

30、ealizing he had been tricked,the prince returned the daughter to her mother;the other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe,with the same result.Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.The story ends with the wedding day:as Cinderellas tw

31、o stepsisters followed her,pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches,two birds flew by and plucked(啄)out their eyes.Because of their wickedness and falsehood,they had to spend the rest of their days blind.The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version

32、.Thank goodness Disney made such changes;it indeed was a wise move.7.What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?A.Such wonderful things.B.Other well-loved characters.C.Old fables.D.Cartoon movies.答案B解析代词指代题。根据前文“However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharact

33、ers,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.”可知此处“They”指代的是其他倍受喜爱的角色。8.How did Cinderella get her name?A.The birds came up with it.B.It was given by Disney.C.It came from the word “ash”.D.She got it from her mother.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段“theyalwaysthrewCinderellasfoodintotheashesofthefire,andmadehersleepontheasheson

34、thefloor,hence(因此)hername”可知她的名字是根据ashes而来的,故选C项。9.The moral of the original story is that .A.a wicked person cannot escape punishmentB.a devoted person certainly deserves respectC.a well-behaved child earns a great rewardD.a dishonest child cannot get mother love答案A解析推理判断题。根据第六段中原版的灰姑娘中她的两个邪恶的姐姐最终都

35、失明了可知邪恶最终逃脱不了惩罚,故选A项。10.What does the author think of the Disney version?A.Excellent.B.Ordinary.C.Dull.D.Ridiculous.答案A解析观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知作者认为迪斯尼的改动是明智之举,故认为迪斯尼版本更好,故选A项。excellent“极好的,优秀的”;ordinary“平淡的”;dull“无聊的”;ridiculous“荒谬的”。七、语篇填空Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean.His grandf

36、ather and his father were ocean 1.(explore) and documentary filmmakers.Today,Fabien follows his familys footstep,trying 2.(protect) the planets endangered ocean life 3. to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.Fabien is well known for his study of sharks.In 2001,he cre

37、ated a TV special based on the shark attacks that 4.(occur) along the New Jersey shoreline in 1916.Then in 2003,5. the help of a large crew,Fabien created a shark submarine that enabled him to put 6.(he) inside the shark world.For the next four years,Fabien was part of a series called OceanAdventure

38、s,7. offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species.In 2010,Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to discover 8. climate change and pollution which are affecting the ocean.Fabien is 9.(current) working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31,as well as 10.(

39、build) an Ocean Learning Center to provide children with the opportunity to learn about ocean.答案与解析1.explorers考查名词。本句的主语是复数名词hisgrandfatherandhisfather,所以使用复数名词explorers。2.toprotect考查并列结构。本空使用不定式toprotect和3空后的不定式tostrikeabalance是并列关系。句意:现在法比安追随他父亲的脚步,努力保护这个地球上濒危的海洋生物并在环境保护和市场经济之间取得平衡。3.and考查连词。本句中不定

40、式toprotect和tostrike是并列关系,所以使用表示并列关系的连词and连接。这两个不定式都作为trying的宾语。4.occurred考查时态。本句的时间状语是in2001,这是一个过去时间,所以谓语动词使用过去式occurred。句意:在2001年,他拍摄了一部关于1916年发生在新泽西海岸的鲨鱼袭击事件的纪录片。5.with考查介词。介词短语withthehelpof在的帮助下。他拍摄这个纪录片是在很多人的帮助下完成的。6.himself考查反身代词。本句中使用反身代词himself作为动词put的宾语,语气比较强。7.which考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是OceanAdv

41、entures,关系代词which指代先行词在句中做主语并引导这个定语从句。8.the考查定冠词。定冠词the表示特指,本句中名词climatechangeandpollution的后面有定语从句whichareaffectingtheoceans修饰,说明该词表示特指,所以使用定冠词the。9.currently考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,而形容词在句中通常做定语或者表语,所以本句中使用副词currently做状语修饰谓语动词isworking。10.building考查动词-ing短语。本句中动词-ing短语buildinganOceanLearningCe

42、nter做介词短语aswellas的宾语。八、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35句)majority;be contrary to;as long as;preference;view.as.答案The majority choose to learn Science,while Xiaohua iscontraryto them.He has a preference for art.He views painting as his favourite.In his view,aslongas he puts his heart into it,he will be admitted into a famous university.