2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming测评课后习题（含解析）新人教版选修6.docx

1、第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Excuse me,madam.W:Yes?M:How long can I keep the book?W:For one month.Please make sure you return the book before its due.1.Where does

2、 this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.答案CM:Hurry up,Jenny.Its already seven.Well be late for the film.W:Dont worry,dear.We still have 20 minutes.And it takes us only 15 minutes to get there.Well be there just in time.2.At what time will the film begi

3、n?A.7:20. B.7:15. C.7:00.答案AW:Arent you going to confirm your booking at the hotel?M:Yes.Id better call them.They always get quite busy at this time of the year.3.What will the man probably do next?A.Confirm his booking.B.Go to the hotel.C.Book a room.答案AW:Are you interested in cars?M:No,I prefer bi

4、cycles.Theyre clean and practical.W:Cars have greatly changed the world and made peoples life easier.M:But they also produced some bad effects,such as pollution and global warming.4.What does the man say about the cars?A.They are clean and practical.B.They make peoples life much easier.C.They have c

5、aused some environmental problems.答案CW:Hey,congratulations! I heard the news! Whens the date?M:In September.Weve got a lot of planning to do.W:Well,the great thing is that youve decided to marry.Congratulations!M:Thanks.Remember to come to our party with your family.5.What are the speakers mainly ta

6、lking about?A.A family.B.A wedding.C.A dinner party.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:The credit card bill arrived today.Oh,no.This bill is for more than 1,500 dollars.W:I was shoppi

7、ng with Barbara,and the store was having a sale,so I bought a dress.She left her credit cards at home and asked if she could put the charge on our card.She promised to pay me back.M:A 1,500-dollar dress?!W:Well,I bought a few things.A few hundred dollars in the food section and 200 on that pair of s

8、hoes.I guess the dress cost,um,600 dollars.M:Honey!W:Im sorry.I promise Ill not do shopping for the next three months.6.How much is the dress probably?A.$200.B.$600.C.$1,500.答案B7.How does the man feel about the woman?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Good morning.Id like to ask a

9、bout the masters degree course in cultural studies.W:Ah,yes.M:How long will the course last?W:Its a two-year course that involves mostly research.M:Can I study by distance learning?W:Yes,the course is designed for distance learning.You have to be here for only three weeks.M:Well,could you tell me th

10、e contents of the course?W:Yes.It is concerned with the analysis and theory of culture.M:Oh,thats culture in general,not just British culture?W:Thats right.The course does encourage some analysis of British culture,but whats most important is the comparison with the cultures of the students in the c

11、ourse.You are British?M:Yes,Im working as an English teacher in China,actually.8.How long will the course last?A.For three weeks.B.For two years.C.For three years.答案B9.What is the most important thing about the course?A.It is designed for distance learners.B.It is concerned with some analysis of Bri

12、tish culture.C.It requires the comparison between different cultures.答案C10.What do we know about the man?A.He is an English teacher.B.He has a masters degree.C.He is learning Chinese.答案A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:We have your application letter in answer to our ad in the newspaper.I want to talk with you ab

13、out the position.So,can you tell me something about yourself?M:Well,I worked in an art school and looked for new students.I had to visit students in their homes,talk with their parents,answer their questions and perform other duties.W:Our company needs someone to sell computers.And I think your scho

14、ol experience will be useful.The job is to exhibit new computers and talk people into buying them.M:I see.I have the confidence that I can do the job.W:OK.You may leave your phone number in case we want to contact you.M:Sure.I hope to hear from you soon.11.What did the man do before applying for the

15、 job?A.He worked as a teacher.B.He talked with the customers.C.He visited students parents.答案C12.What does the woman think is useful about the man?A.His education.B.His job experience.C.His grades at school.答案B13.What does the woman ask the man to do in the end?A.Wait for further information.B.Give

16、his email address to her.C.Come to work the next day.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。W:What a great movie! It was so funny.The hero even forgot the girls name.M:Hmm,what did you say?W:Tom,you must be still thinking about the job interview.M:Yes,I really want that job,Mary.W:I know you do.M:The boss seemed to th

17、ink I have the abilities they want,but there has been no answer yet.W:Why dont you call him and ask?M:Im sure theyll let me know as soon as theyve decided.Ill just have to wait.W:Youre right.Now lets think about what to order.Whats special here?M:They used to serve a very special soup but it isnt he

18、re on the menu.W:What a pity! Well,lets try something else.M:Okay.14.Where is the conversation most probably taking place?A.In an office.B.At a cinema.C.At a restaurant.答案C15.What is the man still thinking about?A.The food to order.B.The interview.C.The movie.答案B16.What is the womans advice to the m

19、an?A.To wait for the result.B.To see the movie again.C.To ask the boss.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。W:Good afternoon,everyone.Were delighted to welcome today a representative from the Red Cross,Mr John Francis,who is going to talk to us about the work of the organization and about some basic aspects of Firs

20、t Aid.M:Thank you,Mrs Brown.Well,Im pleased to tell you something about this organization.The Red Cross movement was started by a businessman called Jean Henri Dunant.His interest in the innocent people caught up in war began in 1859 when he witnessed the effects of a very fierce battle in Italy.At

21、the time,he organized all the villagers to help the wounded soldiers and make sure they had food and basic medical attention.In 1864,the same gentleman,together with four Swiss colleagues from his hometown,organized a conference which laid the foundations for the now famous organization.So that Red

22、Cross workers could always be recognised,they created their own symbol.They chose a red cross on a white background.It is protected by the laws.Sometimes we find that the red cross has been used as a decorative symbol or to represent first aid stations but this is actually wrong because using the re

23、d cross for anything other than the international organization is actually against the law.Even though we often associate a red cross with hospitals and medical treatment.In Australia,as in many other countries,the recognised symbol for first aid and medical centres,in fact,is a white cross on a gre

24、en background.17.Where was Jean Henri Dunant from?A.Italy.B.Australia.C.Switzerland.答案C18.Why was the Red Cross started at first?A.To help the wounded in the war.B.To provide food for the poor.C.To fight against the war.答案A19.What do we know about the red cross?A.It can be used to represent the firs

25、t aid stations.B.It can only refer to the international organisation.C.It is an official symbol of hospital and medical treatment.答案B20.What will Mr John Francis talk about next?A.Something about First Aid.B.The law about the Red Cross.C.The Red Cross organisation in Australia.答案A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

26、第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APsychology tells us that many people hate to take risks.But it is good for us to take risks,especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result.In that way,we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks,but some peop

27、le just sit and wish they didnt have the fear to move on.This is because they have failed a few times in their lives.Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest.Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks,we find that human nature prov

28、ides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.Risk-taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day.By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories.This attitude has become a part of our modern culture.Riding a roller c

29、oaster is a common risk-taking activity.Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous.This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk.G

30、etting out of bed is a risk,too.We need to take risks so that we can complete many things.Astronauts take risks when they get inside a spacecraft;however,the things they achieve are great.Businessmen take risks when they buy parts of a company;however,without doing that,they could not make more mone

31、y.We need to take risks so that we can gain something.It is impossible to move forward in life,earn money,enjoy a relationship,play a sport,or do anything else without taking risks.It is all part of the game.Its one of the most important parts of life.21.Some people dont want to take risks,mainly be

32、cause .A.they are too lazy to move onB.they feel pleased with the present lifeC.they have failed several times beforeD.they show little interest in the strange world outside答案C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This is because they have failed a few times in their lives.”可知,一些人不想去冒险主要是因为他们曾经失败过几次。22.What can we infe

33、r from the passage?A.Daily life is full of risks.B.The safest place has the greatest risk.C.People should take risks when they are young.D.We can always achieve our goals by taking risks.答案A解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,日常生活中充满了风险。23.What would be the title for the passage?A.Taking Risks Is Easier Said than Done

34、B.Risks Taken by AncestorsC.Live Our Life to the FullestD.No Risk,No Gain答案D解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到当我们想要达到某个目标时,冒险对我们是有利的;又根据最后一段第一句“We need to take risks so that we can gain something”可知,本文的主旨是没有冒险就没有收获。BMaja Rosen gave up flying a decade ago out of concern for its environmental effects.When she became a

35、mother and started hanging out with other parents,she didnt bring it up,even when the conversation turned to flying.It would have ruined their feelings.Then in April 2018,her home country of Sweden introduced a tax on aviation (航空).The climate effects of flying were on the evening news.Rosen seized

36、the moment.With her neighbour Lotta Hammar,she launched a campaign called “We Stay on the Ground,which has persuaded 10,000 people to promise to avoid flights in 2019.But heres the hard truth:in the grand planning of things,hardly anyone will follow.The noisy classes tend to have a lot to say about

37、the ecological benefits of avoiding meat,cycling and eating local food.But that noise generally evaporates when it comes to flying.We cant rely on international agreements to control aviation emissions (排放物)either.The UN has promoted a deal to control them beyond 2020.But it lacks real bite,allowing

38、 airlines to continue emitting carbon if they offset (补偿)it.All these mean we should reduce aviation emissions with green tech.At least,there is a little good news.Even rather simple measures like freeing planes to fly in straight lines could cut carbon emissions.Hybrid electric aircrafts have also

39、been planned.And we already know that planes can mix up to 50% biofuels into their tanks and fly safely.Its time to redouble our efforts to make planes green.In the meantime,if youre still looking for a New Years resolution,you might want to think about joining those 10,000 people.24.Why did Maja av

40、oid mentioning flying?A.To see the governments decision.B.To focus on her kids learning.C.To avoid annoying other people.D.To seek a chance for her program.答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段可知,Maja很关注飞行对环境的破坏,但是每次与别的父母出去闲逛的时候都尽力不提这件事,以免破坏他们的心情,故选C项。25.Which of the following helps reduce aviation emissions?A.Persuading

41、 people not to travel by plane.B.Signing a deal to control aviation emissions.C.Making strict plans to control flying time.D.Mixing up biofuels in the tanks of planes.答案D解析推理判断题。由最后两段可知,让飞机在空中飞直线,使用混合动力飞机,在飞机油箱里加入高达半数的生物燃料等都可以减少飞机排放物,因此选D项。26.How does the author like the UNs deal to control emission

42、s?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.答案B解析观点态度题。由第四段可知,联合国希望在2020年之后能够控制飞机的碳排放量,但是这缺乏力度,因为只要航空公司做出补偿就还能继续排放碳,因此选B项。27.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “evaporates” in Paragraph 3?A.Disappears.B.Strengthens.C.Clarifies.D.Challenges.答案A解析词义猜测题。由第三段可

43、知,谈到不吃肉、骑自行车出行和吃本地食物的生态效应时人们都滔滔不绝,但是谈到坐飞机的时候,这些声音就消失了,从语境以及关键词noisy,But和noise 可推知,evaporate意为“消失”。CWheat is a main source of food for people across the planet,accounting for a fifth of the calories consumed globally.But as a result of climate change,scientists believe most parts of the world where t

44、he crop is grown will be hit by water shortages by the end of the century.And the U.S.could be among the countries worst affected,the authors of the research published in the journal Science Advances told Newsweek.If climate change isnt dealt with,by the year 2100,60 percent of areas that grow wheat

45、 will be hit by water scarcityup from the current level of 15 percent,according to the international team of scientists.Co-authors Miroslav Trnka and Song Feng told Newsweek that in their previous research,they had shown climate change may cause soil to become less moist (湿润的) across most mainland U

46、.S.states,including those where wheat is grown.As a result,the U.S.could be “one of the top most affected wheat producers” in terms of the increase in areas affected by severe droughts,they said in a joint statement.Worryingly,existing research has predicted a 4.0 to 6.5 percent drop in global wheat

47、 production per 1 degree Celsius of warming if climate change isnt eased.And its unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becomes scarce,as its not as thirsty as other crops and can do without water for a relatively long period of time.“If multiple regions are affected by drought at the same tim

48、e,it might be difficult to meet the demand even if the trade routes stay open and are not restricted by governmental measures,” warned Feng and Trnka.However,they said,“Studies show that if we continuously improve the sustainability and technologies in the coming decades and allow for international

49、trade,we may overcome the negative impacts of climate change.”28.How will climate change hurt wheat production?A.By lowering the temperature.B.By reducing the water supply.C.By polluting the soil.D.By flooding the field.答案B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,由于气候变化,小麦种植地将受到缺水的影响,又根据第四段可知,缺水会影响小麦产量,故选B项。29.What can

50、we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Wheat production caused droughts in most mainland U.S.states.B.The United States is the biggest wheat producer in the world.C.The United States will suffer a lot from climate change.D.Climate change is closely watched by American scientists.答案C解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容,尤其是“the U.

51、S.could be one of the top most affected wheat producers ”可推知,美国将在气候变化中受到很大影响,故选C项。30.Why is wheat unlikely to be replaced by other crops in a drought?A.It is the primary food for most countries.B.It is not influenced by global warming.C.It is widely grown in most countries.D.It needs less water than

52、 other crops.答案D解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,小麦不像其他作物那样需要水,在相当长的一段时间内没有水也能存活,因此小麦不太可能被其他作物取代,故选D项。31.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Health.B.Science.C.Education.D.Entertainment.答案B解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知,这是一篇有关气候变化对小麦产量的影响的文章,由此可推知,本文可能出现在报纸的科学版块,故选B项。DAs ice melts in West Antarctica,the gro

53、und beneath is quickly risinga process that could prevent the catastrophic (突难性的) collapse of ice sheets,according to researchers.A study published in the journal Science provides a glimmer (一丝) of hope for a region affected by climate change.In recent years,several studies have warned that the ice

54、sheet,which contributes to a quarter of melted ice worldwide annually,is very easy to break up.Scientists fear even slightly melting could cause global sea levels to rise by 3 meters.Researchers at the Technical University of Denmark set out to answer how the bedrock underneath the ice sheet of West

55、 Antarctica behaves as the ice melts.To study the land,the team analyzed data collected by high-precision GPS equipment positioned on remote rock formations in West Antarctica,which measured movements of the land down to the millimeter over a 10-year period.“After a heroic effort to install and main

56、tain the network of sensors in one of the least accessible places on the planet,the team has been rewarded with incredibly valuable data,which tell an incredible story about the Earth,” wrote Valentina Barletta.The team found that the Earth was pushing the bedrock to rise faster than expected.In 201

57、4,the surface rose by 41 millimeters:four to five times quicker than predicted.In 100 years,the land could be up to 10 meters higher than it is currently.It is hoped that as the ice melts,the Earths crust (地壳) will bounce back much faster than previously expected.In turn,this could stabilize what th

58、e researchers described as the “catastrophic collapse” of the ice sheet.Barletta told Newsweek the ice sheet will never be stable if global warming becomes too extreme.“Reducing the greenhouse gas will give the ice sheet a better chance of survival because that would allow some known and unknown fee

59、dback to create better conditions for the ice,” she said.32.What happens to West Antarctica as ice melts?A.The ground beneath is getting taller.B.Its ice sheets break up completely.C.Global sea levels rise by 3 meters.D.Climate change comes to an end.答案A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“As ice melts in West Antar

60、ctica,the ground beneath is quickly rising”可知,随着冰融化,西南极洲地下部分迅速上升。故选A项。33.Why do researchers use high-precision GPS equipment?A.To find out whether the ice sheet is very easy to break up.B.To find out the connection between the bedrock and ice melting.C.To find out what really affects the speed of ic

61、e melting.D.To find out when West Antarctica will disappear totally.答案B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“set out to answer how the bedrock underneath the ice sheet of West Antarctica behaves as the ice melts.To study the land,the team analyzed data collected by high-precision GPS equipment”可知,研究人员使用这一设备的目的在于研究冰盖下的基岩

62、与冰融化之间的联系。故选B项。34.How did the research team feel about the study result?A.Disappointed.B.Sorry.C.Surprised.D.Angry.答案C解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“than expected” “than predicted”可知,研究者对研究结果感到意外。故选C项。35.What should we do for the ice sheets survival?A.Stop the bedrock from rising.B.Install more high-precision GPS

63、 equipment.C.Create more ice for the ice sheet.D.Cut down the greenhouse gas.答案D解析 细节理解题。根据第七段第二句中的“Reducing the greenhouse gas will give the ice sheet a better chance of survival”可知,减少温室气体排放将使冰盖有更好的幸存机会。由此可知D项符合题意。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When high temperatures

64、are around the country,some things also go up.Here are four things expected to rise along with our desire to stay indoors and beat the heat.Sales of goods that keep you coolMalls are high on the list of places where people often for free air conditioning outside home in summer.36 Goods related to ke

65、eping cool,like air conditioners,fans or sun care items,are very popular.37Pests like stink bugs (椿象) grow fast during summer heat waves,and many agriculture experts are expecting a repeat of last years outbreak that harmed fruit and crops,particularly on the East Coast.Energy bills38 With all those

66、 air conditioners and fans working,it makes sense that energy bills will be higher than average.39“Not only are people going to have extremely high energy bills for July,it will also put increased stress on power plants,and were going to see more air pollution because of it,” says Angle Fritz.Violen

67、ceHeat waves may cause violence,right?“Not necessarily,” says Richard Larrick,a researcher.He took a unique look at the relationship between violence and heat through baseball.Larrick and his research team examined 57,294 Major League Baseball games taking place between 1962 and 2017 and found that

68、while heat may increase violence,there always has to be a motive.“40 Instead,heat affects a specific form of violence,” he said.A.Air pollutionB.Pest populationC.Rising heat is the expected response in any summer.D.Heat does not directly lead to more violence in general.E.More and more people are wo

69、rried about their expenses.F.As more energy is used,air quality problems may occur.G.So its not a surprise that some sales jump during heat waves.答案3640 GBEFD第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One Saturday afternoon,my mother was driving home.On

70、the halfway,after 41 her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station,she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment to 42 my phone call.And then 43,she forgot and drove off.When arriving home,she realized that and thought the 44 of getting it again was small.She was so

71、45 surprised when she found a 46 on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier.Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few 47 from the gas station.They stopped their car to 48.It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a

72、 wallet,including some 49 and other cash,however,no phone number.50 this,they managed to get a(n) 51 from my mothers driving licence,and without hesitation,they decided to drive to our home to 52 it.When my mother went to get her wallet,she was so53 and grateful.She 54 to give them some money as a(n

73、) 55 of gratitude,but they refused,saying that they were just glad to 56 my mother help.They were naturally57,and they had firm 58 in the Golden Rule as well.They drove to our home because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could 59.I think th

74、ey were really 60 and helpful.41.A.pulling outB.applying forC.paying forD.making out答案A解析由下文的“she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment”的提示可知,此处指母亲取出她的信用卡去购买一些东西。pull out “取出,拉出”;apply for“申请”;pay for “支付”;make out “理解”。42.A.makeB.answer C.hearD.send答案B解析为了接听作者的电话,作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会儿。an

75、swer“回答,接听”。43.A.carefullyB.ridiculouslyC.obviouslyD.deliberately答案C解析由下文的“she forgot and drove off.When arriving home,she realized”的提示可知,此处指“明显地”。carefully“仔细地”;ridiculously“荒谬地”;obviously“明显地”;deliberately“故意地”。44.A.amountB.expectation C.thoughtD.chance答案D解析当母亲到家的时候,她意识到了这件事,并且认为再次得到它的可能性很小。amount

76、“数量”;expectation“期望”;thought“想法”;chance “机会,可能性”。45.A.curiouslyB.joyfullyC.willinglyD.strangely答案B解析由空后的“when she found a 46 on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier”的提示可知,母亲感到既髙兴又惊奇。curiously“好奇地”;joyfully“高兴地”;willingly“乐意地”;strangely“奇怪地”。46.A.sign

77、B.signal C.noteD.postcard答案C解析母亲发现门上有一个便条。sign“迹象”;signal“信号” ;note “便条”;postcard“明信片”。47.A.stopsB.hours C.squaresD.blocks答案D解析由“Patrick and Catherine saw.They stopped their car to 48.”的提示可知,Patrick和Catherine在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包,他们停下车捡起了它。stop“车站”;hour“小时”;square “广场”;block“街区”。48.A.pick it upB.loo

78、k it up C.take it outD.put it out答案A解析pick sth.up “捡起某物”,符合语境。49.A.picturesB.envelopes C.billsD.napkins答案C解析由上文的“It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet”的提示以及常识可知,钱包里有一些账单和其他的现金。picture“画,照片”;envelope“信封”;bill“账单”;napkin“餐巾”。50.A.Instead ofB.Despite C.WithoutD.Beneath答案B解析由“ho

79、wever,no phone number.50 this,they managed to get a(n) 51 from my mothers driving licence”的提示可知,钱包里面没有电语,尽管如此,他们还是从作者母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。instead of“代替”;despite“尽管”;without“没有”;beneath“在下面”。51.A.numberB.photograph C.addressD.index答案C解析这里指从作者母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址,故选C项。number“数字”;photograph“相片”;address“地址”;index“索引”

80、。52.A.getB.check C.exchangeD.return答案D解析他们毫不犹豫地开车来到我们家把钱包归还给了母亲。get“得到”;check“检査”;exchange“交换”;return“归还”。53.A.upsetB.relieved C.fortunateD.warm-hearted答案B解析当母亲去拿钱包的时候,她感到非常宽慰和感激。upset“沮丧的”;relieved“宽慰的”;fortunate“幸运的”;warm-hearted“热心的”。54.A.intendedB.advised C.demandedD.instructed答案A解析由上文的“When my

81、mother went to get her wallet,she was so 53 and grateful.”的提示可知,母亲打算给他们一些钱来表示感激。intend“打算”;advise“建议”;demand“要求”;instruct“指导,说明”。55.A.feelingB.mood C.presentD.expression答案D解析这里指表示感激。feeling“感觉”;mood“情绪,心情”;present“礼物”;expression “表达,表示”。56.A.offerB.share C.trustD.seek答案A解析但是他们拒绝了,他们说他们很乐意给母亲提供帮助。off

82、er sb.sth.“提供某人某物”。57.A.honestB.selfish C.frankD.creative答案A解析他们表现自然,很诚实。honest“诚实的”;selfish“自私的”;frank“坦率的”;creative“有创造力的”。58.A.courageB.faithC.supportD.devotion答案B解析而且他们对于黄金规则也有着坚定的信心。have faith in sb./sth.“对某人/某物有信心”。59.A.fulfillB.ignore C.valueD.cause答案D解析由空前的“because they realized the unpleasa

83、nt and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could”的提示可知,他们意识到了失去钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。fulfill“实现”;ignore“忽视”;value“重视”;cause“引起”。60.A.ambitiousB.civilized C.politeD.considerate答案D解析由“They drove to our home.its contents could 59.”的提示可知,作者认为他们真的是考虑周到而且乐于助人的人。ambitious“有野心的

84、”;civilized “文明的”;polite“有礼貌的”;considerate“考虑周到的”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A boy found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 61. that little hole.Suddenly it stopped 62.(make) any progress because it 6

85、3.(stick).So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon.64. it had a swollen body and small wings,the butterfly then came out 65.(easy).The boy waited for the wings to become 66.(large) to support it.But it didnt happen.In fact,it must have 67. hard struggle to get its 68.(free) from the cocoon.The

86、 boy didnt understand that the restricting cocoon and the struggle 69.(need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon.Our struggles in life develop our strength,without 70. we never get stronger,so its important for us to handle challenges on our own,and

87、 not to rely on others for help.答案61.through62.making63.stuck64.Although/Though65.easily66.larger67.a68.freedom69.needed70.which第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词

88、下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was young,I lived in the countryside.At that time,the trees there were very green,that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming.When it gets dark,the air was coole

89、r than it in the daytime.People liked to walk out their houses to chat together.I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily.As the moon rose highly in the sky,the village was lighting.When I looked up,I could see the moon and a few star.They were so close to me.It seemed

90、that I could touch them.The life in the countryside were so wonderful.答案第二句:第二个thatwhich;删除much第三句:getsgot;itthat第四句:out后加of第五句:butand第六句:highlyhigh;lightinglighted/lit/light第七句:starstars第十句:werewas第二节书面表达(满分25分)请以“Protecting our environment”为题,写一篇关于环境保护的短文。要求内容包括以下几个要点,词数100左右。1.经济发展的同时,我们正遭受越来越多自然

91、灾害的侵害;2.我们应该采取措施保护环境;3.如果不马上行动,我们就会受到惩罚。参考词汇:以为代价at the cost of受破坏的环境damaged environment【写作指导】主题 Protecting our environment必备词汇 development,economy,protect,punish,act,nature,at the cost of必备句型 With the development of.,people come to realize.We should take measures to protect.Those who pollute rivers

92、 and seas should be punished.It is certain that well be punished by nature.参考范文Protecting our environmentWith the rapid development of world economy,many people come to realize that we got the development at the cost of our environment.It is often reported that we are suffering more and more disaste

93、rs because of the damaged environment.If we human beings are clever enough,we should take measures to protect our environment right now.If we dont,the earth would come to an end.We should pass laws to forbid cutting down trees.Those who pollute rivers and seas should be punished.Wild animals should be well protected.Everyone should know the importance of protecting the environment.As is known to all,if we act soon enough,we can still have a bright future.If we dont,it is certain that we will be punished by nature.