专题02 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词.docx

1、专题02 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词（3-4）第三篇An Unforgettable Cycling TourMark, a journal editor, who is fond of journey. Ever since graduation，he has been scheduled to organize a trip to an old temple. So as to save transport fare, he was determined to cycle there, although there would be many disadvantages. Howeve

2、r, I preferred to travel by bus. Because Mark was very stubborn, which was his shortcoming, once he made up his mind to do something, no one could persuade him into changing his mind,not caring about others feelings. Finally, I had to give in to his determined attitude as usual. So we both set off w

3、ith necessities wrapped in our woolen parcel, including our insurance contact, a map, wild survival tools and even pillows.When we were passing through high altitude, our pace slowed down as there were many sharp bends on the mountain road, under which a river was roaring while going through the dee

4、p valley,where the waves are rolling as if the water were boiling. In addition, the weather forecast wasnt reliable either. We had got to hide into a cave, In which we had a poor view of everything. Mark made a fire and we sat beside the flame to warm ourselves. At midnight, it stopped raining and b

5、rilliant stars were so beautiful that I couldnt help thinking what an unforgettable trip it was!译文：一次难忘的骑自行车旅行马克是一位杂志编辑，他喜欢旅行。自从毕业，他一直计划组织一次去一个古老寺庙的旅行。为了节省交通费用，他决定骑自行车车去那，虽然有许多不利之处。可是，我跟喜欢乘公共汽车旅行。 因为马克非常固执，这是他的缺点。一旦他下定决心做什么事，没有人能够说服他改变主意，不在乎别人的感受。最后，我像往常一样屈服于他坚决的态度。于是，我们带着包在一个羊毛包裹里的保险合同，地图，野外生存工具，甚至

6、枕头等必需品出发了。 当我们进过高海拔的时候，我们的步伐慢了下来，因为山路有许多急弯，下面的河流在经过深深峡谷的时候在咆哮，浪涛滚滚仿佛沸腾了一样。另外,天气预报也不可靠。我们不得不躲进一个洞穴里，在里面，什么都看不清。马克生火，我们坐在火焰旁取暖。在午夜，雨停了，灿烂的星星如此美丽以致于我不禁想这是一次多么难忘的旅行啊！ 高考词汇每日测第三天(必修一 unit3)1. 2. journal 3. source 4. parcel5. transport 6. determine 7. insurance8. prefer 9. determined 10. wool11. disadvant

7、age 12. Change ones mind 13. view14. fare 15. journey 16. as usual17. route 18. altitude 19. reliable20. flow 21. make up ones mind 22. pillow23. ever since 24. give in 25. midnight26. persuade 27. at midnight28. cycle 29. flame30. graduate 31. beneath32. finally 33. valley 34. temple35. schedule 36

8、. waterfall 37. cave38. fond 39. pace40. be fond of 41. bend42. shortcoming 42.stubborn 43.organize 44.attitude45.care about 46.boil47.detail 48.forecast第三篇同步巩固练习 一、单句语法填空1. Mike insisted that he (be) right and that we （cycle）there to avoid the heavy traffic.2. The number of older Americans preferri

9、ng (work) rather than retire is on the increase.3. Such a positive attitude life plays an important part in lifting your spirits.4. She left school three years ago and (work) as a nurse ever since.5. He found that the task was very difficult (complete).6. There was no way she could persuade him her

10、honesty and innocence.7. If you dont speak good English, youll be a big disadvantage when you try to get a jib.8. John is recognized to be (rely) and hardworking , so you can rely him.9. Though they met with great difficulty , the team made up their (mind) to go on with the experiments.10. I got a p

11、lace next to the window, so I had good view of the sidewalk.二、单句改错（每小题仅有1处错误）1. Dont get yourself persuaded to buying things you dont really need.2. I am tired of the partner I have been working with ; he is too hard a person to get along.3. What I care for is whether we can have a good time in the

12、voyage.4. It was a great fun swimming in the river especially as it gradually became much warmer.5. The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car.6. Im so sorry that I failed to finish repairing your car in schedule.7. There are many books on the shelf in my fathers office,

13、some of them are well worth reading.8. There is an old factory near the park, it has not been used for a long time.9. The reason for that he didnt attend the meeting is that he was ill yesterday10. Facing with the difficulty, he wont give up his dream.三、短文语法填空Mark, a journal editor, who is fond of j

14、ourney. Ever since_1_( graduate)，he has been scheduled to organize a trip to an old temple. So as to save transport fare, he was_2_(determine) to cycle there, although there would be many disadvantages. However, I preferred to travel by bus. Because Mark was very stubborn,_3_was his shortcoming, onc

15、e he made up his mind_4_(do) something, no one could persuade him _5_changing his mind,not_6_( care) about others feelings. Finally, I had to give in to his determined attitude as usual. So we both set off with necessities_7_( wrap) in our woolen parcel, including our insurance contact, a map, wild

16、survival tools and even pillows.When we were passing through high altitude, our pace slowed down_8_ there were many sharp bends on the mountain road, under which a river was roaring while_9_( go) through the deep valley,where the waves are rolling as if the water were boiling. In addition, the weath

17、er forecast wasnt_10_( rely) either. We had got to hide into a cave, In which we had a poor view of everything. Mark made a fire and we sat beside the flame to warm ourselves. At midnight, it stopped raining and brilliant stars were so beautiful that I couldnt help thinking what an unforgettable tri

18、p it was!1._2._3._4._5._6. _7._8._9._10._第三篇同步巩固练习答案解析一、 单句语法填空答案1. 第一个空was 第二个空（should）cycle 此题考查insist用法，insist坚持某种观点时后接从句不用虚拟语气，当表示坚持做某事时，后接从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should do， should可省2. to work 固定句型prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”3. to/towards attitude 后接to或towards4. has been working 因时间状语是 ever sin

19、ce与现在完成时连用，且一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时。5. to complete 考查句型：主语+be+adj+to do6. of 词组persuade sb of sth 是某人相信某事7. at at a big disadvantage 处在不利之处8. 第一个空reliable第二个空 on9. minds 他们下定决心，所以mind用复数10. a have a good view of看清楚，很好地看到二、 单句改错答案1. buying改成buy 固定词组persuade sb to do2. 在along 后加with 不及物动词的不定式左后置定语要加介词3. for改

20、成about care for喜欢；care about在乎，关心4. a 去掉， fun 不可数名词5. drive改成driving 句型：prefer doing.to doing.“喜欢做什么而不喜欢做什么”6. in 改成on 短语on schedule按计划7. them改成which，非限制性定语从句；或者在some前加and8. it 改成which 非限制性定语从句9. that改成which 介词加关系代词，当先行词是人用whom；先行词是物时用which10. Facing改成Faced 独立结构faced with“面对着”三、 短文语法填空1. Graduation

21、2.determined 3.which 4.to do 5.into 6.caring 7.wrapped 8.as/because/since 9.going 10.reliable第四篇When Disaster Struck, Help Came From All SidesThe deadliest earthquake took place in Tang Shan in 1976, which hit the headlines and main title of all the newspapers. It was the big event of the quake that

22、 shocked the whole nation because of the huge damage caused by it.According to the outline of a reporter, who is a cyclist, millions of brick houses and the dam of canal were destroyed. A great number of people were either injured or dead, whats worse, many people were buried in ruins and trapped un

23、der the mine well,where pipes burst and smelly steam let out from cracks. Frightened survivors went through extreme suffering and the whole city was paralysed by the disaster as if the world was at an end.However, fortunately, when disaster struck,help came from all sides:a number of rescue workers

24、from all directions gathered in Tang Shan, including soldiers, medical workers, volunteers and even students. With the help of them, the injured were dug out from ruins, useless tracks were repaired and electricity, fresh water and shelters were provided. Visitors sincerely expressed gratitude to re

25、scuers with tears in their eyes.Congratulations! The city gradually came to life.译文：一方有难八方支援1976年在唐山发生了最致命的地震，这场地震成为了所有报纸的头版头条和主要标题。就是这件地震大事使整个国家都震惊了，因为它所造成的巨大破坏。根据一位记者也是个骑自行车的人的概述，数百万的砖房和运河的大坝被摧毁。许多人要么受伤，要么死了。更糟糕的是，许多人被埋在废墟里，被困在矿井下，矿井里的管道爆裂，难闻的蒸汽从裂缝中散发出来。受到惊吓的幸存者经受了极度的痛苦。整个城市因这场灾难陷入了瘫痪，仿佛世界末日到了。然而,

26、幸运的是，一方有难八方支援：来自四面八方的援救工人齐聚唐山，包括士兵，医疗工作者，志愿者，甚至还有学生。在他们的帮助下，伤着被从废墟中挖出来，无用的铁轨被修好，电，新鲜的水，避难所被提供。幸存者眼含泪水向援救工人表达感激之情。祝贺！这座城市逐渐恢复了生机。高考词汇每日测第四天（必修一unit 4）1. right away2. earthquake3. quake4. well5. crack6. farmyard7. pipe8. burst9. million10. event11. nation12. canal13. steam14. dirt15. ruin16. suffering

27、17. extreme18. injure19. destroy20. survivor21. destroy22. brick23. dam24. track25. useless26. shock27. rescue28. trap29. electricity30. disaster31. bury32. mine33. miner34. shelter35. title36. reporter37. bar38. damage39. frighten40. congratulation41. frightened42. frightening43. judge44. sincerely

28、45. express46. outline47. headline48. cyclist49. a number of50. the number of51. dig out52. as if53. at an end第四篇同步练习一、单句语法填空1. The temple completely (destroy) by the fire last night was built a long time ago.2. (bury) in his study ,he wasnt aware that all the others had left.3. Now a great number o

29、f college graduates seeking to get a high-paid job. But the number of posts available for them often not enough.(be)4. The factory , is reported in the local newspapers , will insist on reforming the present system which has slowed its development.5. Though it was an (extreme) difficult journey , he

30、 was determined to finish it .6. (trap) in the ruins , the girl still wore a smile, waiting (rescue).7. Lily made up her mind to take a taxi because the box was too heavy (carry) all the way home.8. Hearing the bad news that their only son died in the earthquake, the couple burst tears.9. Her (shock

31、) look suggested that she didnt believe what the boy said was true.10. The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her her good performance and the exciting (congratulate) encouraged her greatly.二、单句改错1. Many high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruin.2. Its shocked tha

32、t hospitals can deny help to older people.3. Judged from her last letter, they were having a wonderful time.4. The earthquake did damage for the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.5. Believe it or not, I sincere hope that you can organize the party well.三、语法填空 As

33、far as I know, the heavy storm was one of the worst 1. (event) of the city. It hit the western part of city last night. The wind speed reached eighty kilometers per hour. The storm caused serious damage 2. at least two hundred homes. A great number of families 3. (be) left homeless after the roofs o

34、f the houses were blown away. Scenes of the disaster could be seen everywhere , which made people 4. (frighten) In Main Street , the city park was flooded completely .Many cars 5. (destroy) completely by floodwater. One car owner without full insurance burst out 6. (cry) .Some cars were carried acro

35、ss the parking area and dumped into storm-water drains. In another block, a tree fell on a bus 7. was taking some football players to a game. 8. (luck), no one in the bus got 9. (injure). It was pleasing that the storm was finally at 10. end after doing extreme damage.四、 短文语法填空The deadliest earthqua

36、ke took place in Tang Shan in 1976, _1_ hit the headlines and main title of all the newspapers. It was the big event of the quake_2_shocked the whole nation because of the huge damage _3_(cause) by it.According to the outline of a reporter, who is a_4_( cycle), millions of brick houses and the dam o

37、f canal_5_ (destroy). A great number of people were either injured or dead, whats worse, many people were buried in ruins and trapped under the mine well,_6_pipes burst and smelly steam let out from cracks.Frightened survivors went through extreme_7_( suffer)and the whole city was paralysed by the d

38、isaster as if the world was at_8_ end.However, fortunately, when disaster struck,help came from all sides:a number of rescue workers from all directions gathered in Tang Shan,_9_( include)soldiers, medical workers,volunteers and even students. With the help of them, the injured were dug out from rui

39、ns,useless tracks were repaired and electricity,fresh water and shelters were provided. Visitors sincerely expressed gratitude to rescuers with tears in their eyes.Congratulations! The city_10_( gradual) came to life.1. _2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._第四篇 同步巩固练习答案解析一、单句语法填空1.destroyed 过去分词作后置定语。2.Burie

40、d 过去分词状语 be buried in埋头于3.are，is 本题考查主谓一致，a number of+名词复数+谓语（复数）；the number of +名词复数+谓语（单数）4.as 非限制性定语从句，as is reported/expected/known/predicted正如.5.extremely 修饰形容词用副词6.Trapped; to be rescued 第一个空是分词作状语，分词动作不是主语the girl 发出的，所以用过去分词；第二个空不定式作目的状语且被动，所以用to be done形式。7. to carry固定词组 too.to.太.而 不能.8.int

41、o 固定词组 burst into tears 大哭起来9.shocked 修饰表情look/expression用ed 形式10.on；congratulations 第一个空congratulate sb on sth ;第二个空exciting 是形容词，后接名词。二、单句改错1. ruin 改成ruins 废墟用复数2.shocked 改成shocking 修饰物用ing 形式3.Judged改成Judging 独立结构judging by/from凭.判断.4.damage后接to，所以把for改成to5.sincere改成sincerely修饰动词用副词三、语法填空1.events 2.to 3.were 4.frightened 5. were destroyed 6. crying 7.that/which 8.Luckily 9.injured10.an四、短文语法填空1.which 2.that 3.caused 4.cyclist 5.were destroyed 6.where 7.suffering 8.an 9.including10.gradually