专题03 七选五10篇(第一期)-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用).docx

1、备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)第一期专题03 七选五10篇（2023江苏南京南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Sometimes dealing with your negative emotions can be challenging. When life is stressful, its very easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression. 1 Here are some ways that car help you better deal with a wide range of negative emotio

2、ns.Acknowledge your feelings.Dealing with negative emotions can be difficult. But its important to allow yourself to experience those emotions, as suppressing (抑制) them can cause stress. 2 For example, if you are feeling nervous, ask yourself, “What am I afraid of?” Acknowledging the issue can help

3、you figure out how to handle it. 3 Small changes can have a big impact on your emotional health. Try changing your space to make it a more calming place. For example, if your negative emotions arise from feeling out of control, try organizing your space. Clearing up the mess can make you feel on top

4、 of things.Shift your focus away from the bad thing.When you know that something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from that situation. For example, if you are stuck in a traffic jam and running late, shift your focus from the traffic to listening to your favorite CD 4 Talk

5、 about your feelingsTalking about your negative emotions is very productive. Try talking to your friends or family members. It is a good idea to let your loved ones know your feelings. Try saying, “Ive been really stressed out lately. Do you have time to talk things through with me?” 5 Its fine to e

6、xpress anger or frustration, but do so without shouting.AHave a try to change your environment.BBe calm and reasonable while you are talking.CIts common to be filled with negative emotions.DYou dont have to spend too much effort on them.EWhen you experience a negative emotion, acknowledge it.FFocusi

7、ng on something positive can help to calm you down.GHowever, you will be more productive if you can handle them.（2023江苏苏州统考模拟预测）With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, its comfort

8、able and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possiblePlan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 6 But no matter when you travel, its a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance

9、. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 7 Then you wont have to walk through several cars on a moving

10、train three times a day for your meats. Bring a blanket. When youre riding on trains, you wont be provided with-a blanket for free even if your trip is an overnight one. 8 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite coldArrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and

11、some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 9 Note:The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. Have fun. 10 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide

12、 3, 600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, youre going 67.92 mph.ATrain trips arent for impatient types.BYoull have views from both sides of the train.C

13、Thats particularly true during busy summer months.DThe temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.EChances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.FHe may also book you in a sleeping car thats right next to the diner.GYou might have to wait longer than twenty-four hours t

14、o catch the next one.（2023江苏南通统考模拟预测）We are in a rare moment when we can rebuild our social networks better than we were before the pandemic. Many of us have reflected over the past three years on the things that are truly important and make us happiest at work and at home. 11 Weigh who matters, wha

15、ts missing and how to build our A-team. Here is some advice for rounding out your circle of friends. 12 It may include family, home, work, hobbies and interests, and emotional life. Think carhether you have friends who can provide it. And if there are friendships that do not fulfill (满足) you anymore

16、, just let them go.Start with those you miss most. Rekindling (重新唤起) a relationship is easier than starting one. If its someone you deeply care about and really miss, they are going to be thrilled to hear from you. 13 Sometimes the best way to maintain a friendship is to show up when you are needed.

17、 And it can feel good to help someone else rather than always focus on your own issues.Once you have identified the types of friends you need, take action to find them. Start with the area of your life that feels loneliest. For me, after two years of not seeing colleagues in person, I realized I nee

18、d more work friends. The rekindling-versus-starting-anew advice holds here, too. Have you recently moved? Maybe there is someone from your past who lives nearby. Join a group of people who share your interests or your current struggle and show up regularly. 14 Dont limit yourself by age, race, gende

19、r or anything else. Often, the people who expand our world to the greatest extent are those who are different from us. 15 It is great to have friends close by, but that is not always possible. With the Internet, you can make a meaningful connection anywhere. Remember that family and even pets can be

20、 friends, too. If you can keep your definition of friendship broad, you are going to have the strongest team.AYou need people who understand you.BDont let geography hold you back, either.CMake a list of the different areas in your life.DNow it is time to do this with our friendships.EIt is important

21、 to have friends in the same life stage as you.FResearch shows friendship happens with repeated interaction.GPrioritize friends whore experiencing a tough time and need support.（2023江苏南京统考二模）If youve studied biology, youve probably learned about blood types. Or perhaps you have learned something abo

22、ut blood types from social media. 16 These letters correspond to two antigens(抗原),A and BPeople with AB blood have both antigens, those with A or B have only one, and people with O have no antigens at all. 17 If youve had a blood transfusion(输血), you are probably aware that your blood type determine

23、s which blood you can receive. Maybe youll think that you should plan your meals based on your blood type. 18 This last concept is popular in Asia, particularly in South Korea. Someone with type-A blood is thought to be considerate but shy. People with type-B blood are known for being creative but o

24、dd. Type-O individuals are considered to be some of the most sociable people. Those with type-AB are sensible artists, but sometimes calculating or unpredictable. South Korea is one place where the blood type personality theory catches on. A study released in 2017 suggests that nearly 60%South Korea

25、ns believe that blood types serve as an indicator of a persons personality. 19 But such theory can also cause discrimination. In the above-mentioned study, about half of the respondents said that they like people with type-O blood the best. 20 The general belief was that type-O individuals have a pe

26、rsonality that best fits the culture in South Korea, while AB-types dont suit such a cultural outlook. As a result, in recent years, many media have stopped promoting the theory.AMany factors contribute to your blood type.BSo, what does blood type mean to you personally?CMeanwhile, only 6%of those s

27、urveyed said they like AB-types.DThey have a large social circle but are very easy to get annoyed.EOr perhaps you think your blood type influences your personality.FEven those that dont agree with the concept are familiar with the idea.GEither way, youll know there are four main blood types: A, B, O

28、, and AB（2023江苏泰州泰州中学校考一模）How to Organize Your Digital FilesSearching for a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers, yet its far from being a perfect system. Lately, its been hit-or-miss for me. 21 I hope some of these tips will help you.Use “resources”, “in

29、 progress”, “final”, and “scrap” folders for projects.There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most intuitive(使用简便的) is to have folders for stages of your project. 22 The “resources” folder is for things like images, documents, and other items that are needed to

30、 complete your project. 23 “Final,” as you might imagine, is for the project files once the project has been approved and is done. “Scrap” is for anything you want to save from the project that doesnt belong in the “final” folder. 24 Its near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousand

31、s of photos all named something like “20211108_0978234.jpg.” So for photos, I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories, such as: 2021 01 (for the month)2021-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LAThis way, you can either browse your photos by year and month or search for folde

32、rs that include “Mom”, “Dad”, “Anniversary”, or “LA”Use tags. In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you, consider tagging files. 25 Say, for example, you want to see all of your photos for all of your holiday celebrations. You can set up a tag for “holidays.” And then to narrow d

33、own the results, you can search using the tag.AWith tags, you can connect multiple files across folders.BFor photos, use a date structure and keywords for your folders.CThis way, you can always know which is the final project file to grab.DThe standards will keep files organized and make them easier

34、 on the eye.E“In progress” is for the current working version or versions of the project.FTo find files more efficiently, Ive been rearranging my digital filing system.GMove your photos to a more specific folder or back them up on an external storage device.（2023江苏南京校联考一模）Calendars are for managing

35、your time. They work overtime to keep the messiness of human life confined into neat little grids, squeezing our lives into seconds, minutes and hours. I appreciate a calendars determined efforts to manage time. 26 For the past several years, Ive kept a planner with me at all times. The real magic i

36、n planners, to me, comes in the blank space where I reflect on the past and imagine the future. Cracking open a fresh weeks layout on a Monday morning and seeing the empty pages expand like a canvas waiting to be filled, the tone of the week yet to be set, the possibilities endless.You start by crea

37、ting a wish list for your ideal life. The idea is to be as specific as possible. You then pick the one goal that would have the biggest positive impact. You break that goal down into smaller tasks, and then prioritize them. 27 This method turns a general idea in your head into something that you can

38、 actually accomplish. From there, you can reflect every month on how you spent your time, and whether what you did actually is consistent with the goals you set. 28 It leaves no digital footprint, but it does leave a paper trail that you can look back on for years to come. It doesnt buzz impatiently

39、 when you dont look at it, and it will not be exported to Outlook. It requires you to sit in quiet conversation with yourself, reflecting on your past and visualizing your future. It forces me to answer hard truths, like what do I really want out of life and am I spending my days in line with who I

40、want to be. 29 Planning helps me ensure that Im not a passenger at the mercy of my calendar, but rather driving toward a destination that I choose. 30 And some really nice pens.AThen, add those tasks to the calendar.BTheres no pressure to make it perfect.CBut planners are for dreaming without limits

41、.DIts easy to appreciate calendars for their usefulness.EUsing a paper planner brings me both joy and a sense of calm.FIts an important ritual (仪式) that deserves weight and ceremony.GAfter all, our lives are the sum of how we spend our time and what we pay attention to.（2023江苏南通江苏省如皋中学校考三模）What make

42、s a work of architecture great? Most people would argue that aesthetics are the most important. 31 However, Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius Pollio believed that we should also consider durability and function when assessing a structure. The Rostonville Library in my city is a great example of Vitru

43、viuss principles.Constructed entirely of granite a hard and tough stone, the library is durable. It can withstand environmental pollution. For example, it is resistant to acid rain. Moreover, its granite structure is stable so its more likely to survive an earthquake. 32 It uses solar energy for hea

44、ting and a rooftop garden for cooling. 33 Providing free access to print and digital information, it conveys a feeling of openness and accessibility. Furthermore, the entire library is on one level, and it has an open design there are no inner walls or dividers. In addition, large windows let in ple

45、nty of natural light, so its easy to see and get to each department within the library.Finally, the library is beautiful, with aesthetically pleasing details both inside and out. The large windows are copper-framed (铜框的). The copper color provides an interesting contrast against the color of the gra

46、nite structure and it will remain as the copper ages. Growth from the rooftop garden, which reaches down the sides of the building, adds to the aesthetics of the building. 34 Durability, functionality and beauty make the Rostonville Library a great structure. Architects who follow Vitruviuss princip

47、les help to make the city more pleasant to live in. 35 AThe library is also sustainable.BIt is true that beauty is critical.CThis is not the only concern of the architects.DThe library was designed with functionality in mind.EIt softens the lines of the structure and helps it to fit into its natural

48、 surroundings.FPlus, the library was built on the edge of the city park, surrounded by native plants.GBuildings that fulfill these criteria offer both peace of mind and beauty for their users.（2023江苏统考二模）“If you buy things you do not need, soon you will have to sell things you need.” This is a piece

49、 of wise advice from Warren Buffet, arguably one of the greatest financial minds of the 21th century. 36 This is true especially in the present economic climate.While the idea of being frugal(节俭的) has long been a part of Eastern culture, the relatively recent growth of wealth in China as well as the

50、 ease of purchasing has led to increased consumerism for many across the country. Yet this increased consumption of goods has been pushing up the prices of certain bare essentials such as housing, transportation and food, which is forcing people to reevaluate their priorities while spending money. 3

51、7 The internet is flooded with advice on where one can save money as well as good opinions about how they should spend their money. For example, clothes can be bought second-hand, but you should never skip a visit to the dentist. 38 In the meanwhile, you should limit those that are fancy but not ent

52、irely necessary. Of course, it is still fine to occasionally spend money on a nice vacation, but buying thirty pairs of shoes you will only wear a few times is neither responsible nor sustainable.Hopefully, we all fully understand at this point that the resources on the earth are indeed limited. 39

53、As a result, the choice (forced or not) to be frugal is not only good for ones wallet, but also beneficial to the planet in the long run. Have you ever chosen to starve yourself to get a pair of limited-edition sneakers? 40 AA continuous growth model on this planet is by no means sustainable.BThese

54、words have always not been taken seriously by young people.CThey are meant to encourage people to buy more stuff than they need.DIt makes sense to prioritize goods and services that directly affect your health.EIt is no wonder then that being frugal is once again becoming a dominant trend.FMany youn

55、g people today appear to be taking these words very much to heart.GIf so, it is high time you started making changes for yourself and for all humanity.（2023江苏统考一模）Fear is one of our strongest emotions. However, people with phobias(恐惧)have an extreme fear response that causes both physical and psycho

56、logical pain. In everyday life, some phobia triggers(诱因)are much easier to avoid than others. For instance, people who suffer from a fear of bats are highly unlikely to be troubled by these creatures every day. 41 The good news is that there are a variety of different methods used to treat phobias.

57、Among the most popular are cognitive behavioral therapy(疗法), exposure therapy, and virtual reality therapy.*Cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT) 42 It is thought that unreasonable anxiety is caused by a patients negative interpretation of events, rather than the events themselves. CBT is a talking ther

58、apy that helps patients assess their reactions to situations, replacing the worry cycle with more useful or realistic thoughts.*Exposure therapyThe aim of exposure therapy is to gradually desensitize(使脱敏)the patients to the source of their phobia. 43 A person who fears spiders might place thinking a

59、bout a spider at the bottom of the list, and having a spider move along his arm at the top. With the help of a psychologist, the patient systematically works their way through the list, using relaxation techniques until they are comfortable with each stage.*Virtual Reality therapyExposure therapy is

60、nt a usable option for all phobias. 44 Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rather than in the real world. 45 In the case of people with a phobia of flying, they can take a course of sessions in which they board a virtual plane and exp

61、erience announcements, take-off and landing without having to buy a plane ticket each week.ALuckily, modern technology offers an alternative.BThe patient ranks situations from least to most terrifying.CInstead, our brains can be retrained to overcome a phobia.DThe aim of CBT is to change how we thin

62、k about certain situations.ESomeone suffering from a social phobia, however, will struggle to lead a normal life.FThis enables patients to face their phobias, while knowing they are in no physical danger.GCBT is as effective as medication in treating many anxiety disorders.（2023江苏南京南京市第一中学校考三模）Are y

63、ou the kind of person who hated school? Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who cant stop learning? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 masters and a doctorate! 46 The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of” and “math” meaning “learning”.Humans are all philomaths to an extent

64、 our brain is born to be curious. We want to learn and understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that refers to the teenage characteristics of some animals, including humans, being preserved into adulthood. One of these traits is neuro

65、plasticity, which helps our brains stay flexible. 47 While creatures like monkeys cant do this and only learn during their adolescence.But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who cant stand it. 48 Why is this? Educational anthropologists have suggested that if a concept or idea is

66、too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together. 49 This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life. 50 Evolution has made us lifelong learners, so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philom

67、ath. Who knows what you could achieve?ALots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.BBecause of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.CIf thats the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.DIf youre also passionate about studying, yo

68、u might be a philomath.EMany students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.FSo, dont let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.GThis gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.参考答案：1G 2E 3A 4F 5B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助人们更好地处理各种负面情绪的方法

69、。1根据上文“When life is stressful. its very easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression.( 当生活充满压力时，我们很容易屈服于愤怒或沮丧的情绪。)”和下文“Here are some ways that can help you better deal with a wide range of negative emotions.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你更好地处理各种各样的负面情绪。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明有办法可以处理负面情绪，G项中的“them”指的是“feelings of an

70、ger or depression”，即愤怒或抑郁的情绪。G项“However, you will be more productive if you can handle them.(然而，如果你能处理好它们，你的工作效率会更高。)”符合语境。故选G。2根据段落小标题“Acknowledge your feelings.(承认你的情绪。)”可知，设空内容涉及承认负面情绪有助于应对诸如紧张、焦虑等消极情绪。E项“When you experience a negative emotion, acknowledge it.(当你经历消极情绪时，承认它。)”符合语境。故选E。3空处为段落小标题。根

71、据下文“Small changes can have a big impact on your emotional health.(小小的改变会对你的情绪健康产生很大的影响。)”可知，本段主要讲改变所处的环境会影响人的情绪。A项“Have a try to change your environment.(试着改变一下你的环境。)”是最佳小标题。故选A。4上文“When you know that something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from that situation. For exam

72、ple, if you are stuck in a traffic jam and running late, shift your focus from the traffic to listening to your favorite CD.(当你知道某件事引起了你的消极情绪时，试着把你的注意力从这种情况上移开。例如，如果你被困在交通堵塞和迟到，把你的注意力从交通转移到听你最喜欢的CD。)”举例说明，要学会把注意力从引起消极情绪的事情上转移开，F项“Focusing on something positive can help to calm you down.(专注于积极的事情可以帮助

73、你冷静下来。)”承接上文，说明应该将注意力转移动词积极的事情上和这样做的好处，上下文语意连贯。故选F。5根据本段小标题“Talk about your feeling.(谈论你的感受。)”和后句“Its fine to express anger or frustration, but do so without shouting.(表达愤怒或沮丧是可以的，但不要大喊大叫。)”可知，谈论感受的时候要冷静。B项“Be calm and reasonable while you are talking.(说话的时候要冷静，讲道理。)”符合语境。故选B。6C 7F 8D 9G 10A【导语】本文是说

74、明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。6根据上文“Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了)”以及下文“But no matter when you travel, its a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订)”

75、可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，C项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，C项中“busy summer months”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选C项。7根据上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票)”以及下文“Then you wont have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而

76、每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，F项中“book you in a sleeping car thats right next to the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断F项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选F项。8根据上文“When youre riding on trains, you wont be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一

77、条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，D项中“The temperature on rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断D项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选D项。9根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so mis

78、sing yours can be a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. (注意：时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，G项中“You might have to wait longer”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断G项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选G项

79、。10根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600（一小时的秒数）除以你走一英里（两个里程碑之间的距离）所花费的秒数)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的

80、方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。11D 12C 13G 14F 15B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在疫情后重建社交网络，并给出一些完善朋友圈的建议。11上文“Many of us have reflected over the past three years on the things that are truly important and make us happiest at work and at home. (在过去的三年里，我们中的许多人都反思了那些在工作和家庭中真正重要的、让我们最快乐的事情。)”说明要反思那些真正重要的、让我们最快乐的事情，选项D“现在是时候用

81、这种方式处理我们的友谊了。”承接上文，说明友谊就是重要且快乐的事情，引出下文“Weigh who matters, whats missing and how to build our A-team. Here is some advice for rounding out your circle of friends. (衡量谁重要，缺少什么，以及如何建立我们的一流团队。这里有一些完善你的朋友圈的建议。)”提出完善朋友圈的话题。故选D项。12下文“It may include family, home, work, hobbies and interests, and emotional l

82、ife. (可能包括家庭、工作、兴趣爱好、情感生活等。)”罗列了生活中的各个领域，选项C“列出你生活中不同的领域。”引领下文，建议列出生活中的不同领域。故选C项。13上文“Start with those you miss most. Rekindling (重新唤起) a relationship is easier than starting one. If its someone you deeply care about and really miss, they are going to be thrilled to hear from you. (从你最想念的人开始。重新建立一段关

83、系比开始一段关系容易。如果是你非常关心和想念的人，他们会很高兴收到你的来信。)”建议从最想念、非常关心的人开始，选项G“优先考虑那些正在经历艰难时刻、需要支持的朋友。”承接上文，强调优先考虑最需要支持的朋友。故选G项。14上文“Join a group of people who share your interests or your current struggle and show up regularly. (加入一群和你有共同兴趣的人或者和你有共同的奋斗目标的人并定期出现。)”建议加入有共同兴趣或奋斗目标的人群，选项F“研究表明，友谊是在不断的互动中形成的。”承接上文，说明上述建议的

84、结果，在互动中形成友谊。故选F项。15上文“Dont limit yourself by age, race, gender or anything else. Often, the people who expand our world to the greatest extent are those who are different from us. (不要用年龄、种族、性别或其他任何东西来限制自己。通常，最大程度地扩展我们的世界的人是那些与我们不同的人。)”建议广交朋友，不受年龄等的限制，选项B“也不要让地理阻碍你。”承接上文，说明也不要受地理的限制。故选B项。16G 17B 18E

85、19F 20C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了血型的基本信息，包括ABO血型系统的基本知识，以及一些可能与血型相关的个性理论。虽然这些个性理论在一些地方很流行，但是也可能导致歧视，因为某些血型对应的个性特点被认为适应不同的文化习俗。在韩国，这种血型个性理论有很大的影响力，但近年来这种理论受到了一些非议和批评。16前文“Or perhaps you have learned something about blood types from social media. (或许，也许你已经从社交媒体上了解了一些有关血型的知识。)”中的关键词“blood types”与G项“Either way,

86、youll know there are four main blood types: A, B, O, and AB. (无论哪种方式，你都会知道有四种主要的血型：A，B，O和AB。)”中“four main blood types”为关键词重复出现，且上下文一致，故选G项。17下文“If youve had a blood transfusion(输血), you are probably aware that your blood type determines which blood you can receive. Maybe youll think that you should

87、plan your meals based on your blood type. (如果你输过血，你可能知道你的血型决定了你可以接受哪种血液。也许你会认为你应该根据自己的血型来计划你的膳食)”可知血型对人意义非凡，与B项“So, what does blood type mean to you personally?(那么，血型对你个人意味着什么？)”上下文一致，承上启下，故选B项。18根据下文“This last concept is popular in Asia, particularly in South Korea. Someone with type-A blood is tho

88、ught to be considerate but shy. People with type-B blood are known for being creative but odd. Type-O individuals are considered to be some of the most sociable people. Those with type-AB are sensible artists, but sometimes calculating or unpredictable. (最后一个概念在亚洲很流行，尤其是在韩国。有A型血统的人被认为是体贴但害羞的。B型血的人以富

89、有创造力但古怪而闻名。O型人被认为是一些最善于交际的人。AB型人是明智的艺术家，但有时是计算或不可预测的。)”可知关键词concept要与本空有所呼应，且要与血型、性格相关，与E项“Or perhaps you think your blood type influences your personality. (或者你认为你的血型会影响你的个性。)”与上下文一致，故选E项。19前文“South Korea is one place where the blood type personality theory catches on. A study released in 2017 sugg

90、ests that nearly 60%South Koreans believe that blood types serve as an indicator of a persons personality. (韩国是血型人格理论流行起来的一个地方。2017年发布的一项研究表明，近60%的韩国人认为血型是一个人性格的指标。)”与F项“Even those that dont agree with the concept are familiar with the idea. (即使是那些不同意这个概念的人也熟悉这个想法。)”与上下文一致，故选F项。20根据前文“But such theor

91、y can also cause discrimination. In the above-mentioned study, about half of the respondents said that they like people with type-O blood the best. (但这种理论也会引起歧视。在上述研究中，大约一半的受访者表示他们最喜欢O型血的人。)”及下文“The general belief was that type-O individuals have a personality that best fits the culture in South Kor

92、ea, while AB-types dont suit such a cultural outlook. (人们普遍认为，O型人具有最适合韩国文化的个性，而AB型人则不适合这种文化观。)”可知大多数人喜欢O型血的人，AB型占比低，与C项“Meanwhile, only 6%of those surveyed said they like AB-types. (同时，只有6%的受访者表示他们喜欢AB型。)”上下文一致，故选C项。21F 22C 23E 24B 25A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何组织数字文件。21根据“Searching for a file on your com

93、puter is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers, yet its far from being a perfect system. Lately, its been hit-or-miss for me. (在你的电脑上搜索一个文件比翻一堆文件要容易得多，但它远不是一个完美的系统。最近，这对我来说是一触即发)”以及空后“ I hope some of these tips will help you.(我希望这些建议对你有所帮助)”可知，空处承上启下，表明作者对如何能够有效的找到电脑上的文件做了一些操作。F项“

94、为了更有效地查找文件，我一直在重新安排我的数字文件系统。”符合语境。故选F。22根据“There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most intuitive(使用简便的) is to have folders for stages of your project.(有很多方法可以为项目的子文件夹命名，但最直观的方法之一是为项目的各个阶段设置文件夹)”可知，空处总结前面给出的方法所带来的好处，为项目的各个阶段设置文件夹最终能够让你随时知道要获取的文件是哪个。C项“这样，您就可以随时

95、知道要获取的最终项目文件是哪个。”符合语境。C项中的this way指代前文中的“one of the most intuitive”这种最简便的方法之一。故选C。23根据“Use “resources”, “in progress”, “final”, and “scrap” folders for projects.(对项目使用“资源”、“进行中”、“最终”和“废弃”文件夹)”以及第三段的内容可知，本段详细的介绍了这几种文件夹。按顺序，The “resources” folder和“Final,” 之间是“in progress”。所以本空是对“in progress”这种文件夹的介绍。E

96、项“进行中”文件夹用于项目的当前工作版本。”符合语境。故选E。24根据“Its near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like “20211108_0978234.jpg.” So for photos, I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories, such as: 2021 01 (for the month)2021-01 Mom and

97、Dad 50 Anniversary LA. (当你有数千张照片都命名为“20211108_0978234.jpg”时，几乎不可能很快找到一张照片。因此，对于照片，我喜欢为关键事件或类别设置日期结构和文件夹，例如：202101（月份）2021-01妈妈和爸爸50周年纪念洛杉矶)”可知，本段讲述如何设置储存照片的文件夹。B项“对于照片，请为文件夹使用日期结构和关键字。”适合作本段的标题。B项中的photos在下文中得到了复现。故选B。25根据大标题“Use tags.(使用标记)”以及“In addition to creating a folder structure that works f

98、or you, consider tagging files.(除了创建适合您的文件夹结构外，还可以考虑标记文件)”可知，本段所给建议为标记文件。空处表明使用标记的好处。A项“使用标记，可以跨文件夹连接多个文件。”符合语境。A项中的With tags和前文中的consider tagging files想呼应。故选A。26C 27A 28E 29G 30F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了paper planner (纸张规划簿)，它可以给作者带来快乐与平静，表达了作者对它的喜爱。26上文“Calendars are for managing your time. They work over

99、time to keep the messiness of human life confined into neat little grids, squeezing our lives into seconds, minutes and hours. I appreciate a calendars determined efforts to manage time. (日历用于管理您的时间。它们加班加点，把人类生活中的混乱局限在整洁的小格子里，把我们的生活压缩成几秒钟、几分钟和几小时。我欣赏日历为管理时间所做的坚定努力)”讲述了日历的作用，它把人们的生活限制在整齐的小格子中，作者表示出对日

100、历的欣赏。下文“For the past several years, Ive kept a planner with me at all times. The real magic in planners, to me, comes in the blank space where I reflect on the past and imagine the future. Cracking open a fresh weeks layout on a Monday morning and seeing the empty pages expand like a canvas waiting

101、to be filled, the tone of the week yet to be set, the possibilities endless. (在过去的几年里，我一直都有一个规划簿。对我来说，规划簿的真正魔力来自于我反思过去和想象未来的空白空间。在周一的早晨打开一周的新布局，看到空白的页面像画布一样展开，等待填满，本周的基调尚未设定，可能性无限)”讲到在过去的几年里，作者一直随身带着一个规划簿，它给作者的神奇魔力是空白的空间，给作者无限可能，没有束缚。因此，可以推断出空格内容应表示转折对比，体现规划簿的没有束缚特征，C选项“但规划簿支持无限制的梦想。”切题。故选C项。27上文“Yo

102、u start by creating a wish list for your ideal life. The idea is to be as specific as possible. You then pick the one goal that would have the biggest positive impact. You break that goal down into smaller tasks, and then prioritize them. (你首先要为你的理想生活建立一个愿望清单。想法是尽可能具体。然后你选择一个会产生最大积极影响的目标。你将目标分解为较小的任

103、务，然后对它们进行优先级排序)”讲到列一个详细的愿望清单，挑选一个最有积极影响的目标，然后把它们分成一个个小任务，然后排序。下文“This method turns a general idea in your head into something that you can actually accomplish. From there, you can reflect every month on how you spent your time, and whether what you did actually is consistent with the goals you set.

104、(这种方法将你头脑中的一个总的想法转变为你可以实际完成的事情。从那里，你可以每个月反思你是如何度过时间的，以及你所做的事情是否与你设定的目标一致)”讲到这个方法的作用，在那里可以反映出你每个月时间的分配。因此，可以推断，空格中应对上文的小任务进行处理。下文的there有所指，故选项中应出现一个东西或者地方，结合第一段讲到日历的作用可知，there指日历，A选项“然后，将这些任务添加到日历中。”切题。故选A项。28段首的空格，因此我们要往后看。由下文“It leaves no digital footprint, but it does leave a paper trail that you

105、can look back on for years to come. It doesnt buzz impatiently when you dont look at it, and it will not be exported to Outlook. It requires you to sit in quiet conversation with yourself, reflecting on your past and visualizing your future. (它没有留下数字足迹，但它确实留下了纸上的痕迹，你可以在未来几年回顾。当你不看它时，它不会不耐烦地发出嗡嗡声，也不会

106、导出到Outlook。它要求你与自己静静地交谈，反思你的过去，想象你的未来)”可知，空格处是这一段的总起句，这个“它”指的就是paper planner (纸张规划簿)，纸张规划簿给作者带来了平静，E选项“使用纸张规划簿给我带来了快乐和平静。”切题。故选E项。29由上文“It forces me to answer hard truths, like what do I really want out of life and am I spending my days in line with who I want to be. (它迫使我回答一些残酷的事实，比如我真正想要的是什么，我的日子是

107、按照我想成为的人度过的吗)”讲到纸张规划簿促使作者回答一些残酷的事实，让作者思考真正想从生活中得到什么，有没有活成自己想要的样子。因此，可以推测，这个空格也是在探讨生活究竟是什么，G选项“毕竟，我们的生活是我们如何花费时间和关注什么的总和。”切题。故选G项。30上文“Planning helps me ensure that Im not a passenger at the mercy of my calendar, but rather driving toward a destination that I choose. (计划有助于我确保我不是一个受日历支配的乘客，而是朝着我选择的目的

108、地开车)”讲到计划帮助作者确保自己不是一个被日历支配的旅客，而是驶向自己选择的终点，再结合下文“And some really nice pens. (还有一些非常漂亮的钢笔)”可知，写计划需要钢笔，因此，可以推断空格内容要承上启下。承接上文计划是一个重要的仪式，引起下文，它需要重量和仪式，也需要好的钢笔。F选项“这是一个值得重视和仪式的重要仪式。”切题。故选F项。31B 32A 33D 34E 35G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一座遵循特鲁威建筑原则的图书馆。31根据上文“What makes a work of architecture great? Most people wo

109、uld argue that aesthetics are the most important.(是什么成就了伟大的建筑作品？大多数人会认为美学是最重要的)”以及后文“However, Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius Pollio believed that we should also consider durability and function when assessing a structure. The Rostonville Library in my city is a great example of Vitruviuss principl

110、es.(然而，罗马建筑师Marcus Vitruvius Pollio认为，在评估一个结构时，我们也应该考虑耐久性和功能。我所在城市的罗斯顿维尔图书馆是维特鲁威原则的一个很好的例子)”可知，本句肯定上文“大多数人会认为美学是最重要的”的观点，与后文构成转折，故B选项“的确，美很重要”符合语境，故选B。32根据后文“It uses solar energy for heating and a rooftop garden for cooling.(它利用太阳能供暖，屋顶花园降温)”可知，图书馆使用的是太阳能供暖，说明很环保可持续。故A选项“这座图书馆也是可持续的”符合语境，故选A。33根据后文“

111、Providing free access to print and digital information, it conveys a feeling of openness and accessibility. Furthermore, the entire library is on one level, and it has an open design there are no inner walls or dividers. In addition, large windows let in plenty of natural light, so its easy to see a

112、nd get to each department within the library.(它提供免费的印刷和数字信息，传达了一种开放和无障碍的感觉。此外，整个图书馆在一层，它有一个开放的设计没有内墙或分隔。此外，大窗户让大量的自然光进入，所以很容易看到和到达图书馆内的每个部门)”可知，本段主要介绍了图书馆一些具有功能性的设计。故D选项“图书馆的设计考虑到了功能性”符合语境，故选D。34根据上文“Finally, the library is beautiful, with aesthetically pleasing details both inside and out. The larg

113、e windows are copper-framed (铜框的). The copper color provides an interesting contrast against the color of the granite structure and it will remain as the copper ages. Growth from the rooftop garden, which reaches down the sides of the building, adds to the aesthetics of the building.(最后，图书馆很漂亮，内外细节都

114、很有美感。大窗户是铜。铜的颜色与花岗岩结构的颜色形成了有趣的对比，它将随着铜的年代而保持下去。从屋顶花园延伸到建筑的两侧，增加了建筑的美学)”可知，上文提到“从屋顶花园延伸到建筑的两侧，增加了建筑的美学”，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明这一做法的作用：它软化了结构的线条，帮助它融入自然环境。故E选项“它软化了结构的线条，帮助它融入自然环境”符合语境，故选E。35根据上文“Durability, functionality and beauty make the Rostonville Library a great structure. Architects who follow Vitr

115、uviuss principles help to make the city more pleasant to live in.(耐用、功能和美观使罗斯顿维尔图书馆成为一个伟大的建筑。遵循维特鲁威原则的建筑师有助于使城市更宜居)”可知，上文提到了“遵循维特鲁威原则的建筑师有助于使城市更宜居”，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明遵循这些标准的建筑带来的影响：为用户提供了心灵的平静和美丽。故G选项“满足这些标准的建筑为用户提供了心灵的平静和美丽”符合语境，故选G。36F 37E 38D 39A 40G【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍21世纪年轻人的节俭观念。36根据上文“If you buy

116、things you do not need, soon you will have to sell things you need.” This is a piece of wise advice from Warren Buffet, arguably one of the greatest financial minds of the 21th century. (“如果你买了不需要的东西，很快你就必须卖掉你需要的东西。”这是沃伦巴菲特的一条明智建议，他可以说是21世纪最伟大的金融大亨之一。)”和下文“This is true especially in the present econ

117、omic climate. (这是真的，尤其是在目前的经济环境下。)”和“While the idea of being frugal(节俭的) has long been a part of Eastern culture, the relatively recent growth of wealth in China as well as the ease of purchasing has led to increased consumerism for many across the country. Yet this increased consumption of goods ha

118、s been pushing up the prices of certain bare essentials such as housing, transportation and food, which is forcing people to reevaluate their priorities while spending money. (虽然节俭的观念长期以来一直是东方文化的一部分，但中国最近的财富增长以及购买的便利性导致了全国许多人的消费主义加剧。然而，这种商品消费的增加推高了某些基本必需品的价格，如住房、交通和食品，这迫使人们在花钱时重新评估自己的优先事项。)”可知，这里表明现

119、在年轻人的做法和巴菲特的观点是一致的。选项F“如今，许多年轻人似乎非常重视这些话。”和上文意思一致。故选F。37根据上文“While the idea of being frugal(节俭的) has long been a part of Eastern culture, the relatively recent growth of wealth in China as well as the ease of purchasing has led to increased consumerism for many across the country. Yet this increased

120、 consumption of goods has been pushing up the prices of certain bare essentials such as housing, transportation and food, which is forcing people to reevaluate their priorities while spending money. (虽然节俭的观念长期以来一直是东方文化的一部分，但中国最近的财富增长以及购买的便利性导致了全国许多人的消费主义加剧。然而，这种商品消费的增加推高了某些基本必需品的价格，如住房、交通和食品，这迫使人们在花

121、钱时重新评估自己的优先事项。)”可知，这是年轻人节俭的社会原因。选项E“因此，节俭再次成为主流也就不足为奇了。”和上文意思一致。故选E。38根据上文“For example, clothes can be bought second-hand, but you should never skip a visit to the dentist. (例如，衣服可以买二手的，但你永远不应该错过看牙医的机会。)”可知，花钱的时候要先考虑健康。选项D“优先考虑直接影响你健康的商品和服务是有意义的。”和上文意思一致。故选D。39根据上文“Hopefully, we all fully understand

122、 at this point that the resources on the earth are indeed limited. (希望在这一点上，我们都能充分理解地球上的资源确实是有限的。)”可知，这里提到地球上的资源确实是有限的。选项A“这个星球上的持续增长模式是不可持续的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。40根据上文“Have you ever chosen to starve yourself to get a pair of limited-edition sneakers? (你有没有选择饿着肚子去买一双限量版运动鞋？)”可知，这里表明让人们自己从自身看有没有做到为了地球的可持续发展

123、而努力。选项G“如果是这样的话，那就是你开始为自己和全人类做出改变的时候了。”和上文意思一致。故选G。41E 42D 43B 44A 45F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当前社会有很多人深受恐惧症的困扰，影响正常生活。本文详细介绍了集中恐惧症的治疗方法认知行为疗法，暴露疗法和虚拟现实疗法。41根据前文“In everyday life, some phobia triggers(诱因)are much easier to avoid than others. For instance, people who suffer from a fear of bats are highly unlikel

124、y to be troubled by these creatures every day. ”（在日常生活中，有些恐惧症的诱因比其他的更容易避免。例如，那些害怕蝙蝠的人不太可能每天都受到这些生物的困扰。）可知，有些恐惧症的引发的因素是不常见，可以避免的，不会影响正常的生活。下文“The good news is that there are a variety of different methods used to treat phobias. ”（好消息是治疗恐惧症的方法有很多种。）可知，有很多治疗恐惧症的方法，既然是“好消息”，说明有很多人的日常生活是受到恐惧症的影响的。选项E.“然而

125、，患有社交恐惧症的人将很难过上正常的生活。”，引出下文对各种疗法的描述，符合题意，故选E。42根据下文“It is thought that unreasonable anxiety is caused by a patients negative interpretation of events, rather than the events themselves. CBT is a talking therapy that helps patients assess their reactions to situations, replacing the worry cycle with

126、more useful or realistic thoughts.”（人们认为，不合理的焦虑是由病人对事件的负面解释引起的，而不是事件本身引起的。认知行为疗法是一种谈话疗法，帮助患者评估他们对情况的反应，用更有用或更现实的想法取代焦虑周期。）这里主要介绍了认知行为疗法的治疗理念。因而空处应该讲述认知行为疗法。选项D.“认知行为疗法的目的是改变我们对某些情况的看法。” 符合题意，故选D。43根据下文“A person who fears spiders might place thinking about a spider at the bottom of the list, and havi

127、ng a spider move along his arm at the top. With the help of a psychologist, the patient systematically works their way through the list, using relaxation techniques until they are comfortable with each stage.”（一个害怕蜘蛛的人可能会把思考蜘蛛放在列表的底部，让蜘蛛沿着他的手臂移动放在列表的顶部。在心理学家的帮助下，患者系统地完成列表内容，使用放松技巧，直到他们对每个阶段都感到舒服。）可知

128、，暴露疗法是帮助患者按照患者内心的恐惧等级，逐步克服恐惧的办法。所以空处应描述暴露疗法的会让患者做什么。选项B.“病人把情况从最不可怕到最可怕进行排序。” 符合题意，故选B。44根据前文“Exposure therapy isnt a usable option for all phobias.”（暴露疗法不是所有恐惧症的有效选择。）可知，暴露疗法不适合所有恐惧症患者，存在弊端。下文“Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rath

129、er than in the real world.”（虚拟现实系统的进步意味着，患者现在可以通过耳机而不是在现实世界中面对他们的恐惧。）可知，虚拟疗法可以通过科学技术，弥补暴露疗法的不足。因而空处应提出有其他的治疗方法。选项A.“幸运的是，现代科技提供了另一种选择。” 符合题意，故选A。 45根据前文“Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rather than in the real world.”（虚拟现实系统的进步意味着，

130、患者现在可以通过耳机而不是在现实世界中面对他们的恐惧。）可知，虚拟现实疗法是通过科学技术，让患者不在现实中体验恐惧。因而，空处应承接前文，讲述这样做的意义。选项F.“这使患者能够面对他们的恐惧症，同时知道他们没有身体上的危险。”符合题意，故选F。46D 47G 48A 49C 50F【导语】本文为一篇说明文。人类的“神经可塑性”帮助我们大脑保持灵活，进行终身学习，但由于学校学习内容概念的复杂或沉闷，导致很多人经历了消极的学习体验。然而，我们应该利用自身的生理优势，成为学习爱好者。【详解】1.空后“The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a

131、lover of” and “math” meaning “learning”.(这个词来自希腊语，“phil”意为“热爱的人”，“math”意为“学习”)”可知，空后一句是空处对应单词的解释，该单词为“philomath”，前文“Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who cant stop learning? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 masters and a doctorate!(还是你更像迈克尔尼科尔森，学个不停？他目前拥有30个学位，包括22个硕士学位和一个博士学位)”表明Micha

132、el Nicholson是十分热爱学习的人；D选项“If youre also passionate about studying, you might be a philomath.(如果你对学习也充满热情，你可能会成为一个学习爱好者)”符合语境。故选D项。2.由空前“This is a term that refers to the teenage characteristics of some animals, including humans, being preserved into adulthood. One of these traits is neuroplasticity,

133、 which helps our brains stay flexible.(这是一个术语，指的是一些动物，包括人类的青少年特征，被保存到成年。其中一个特征是神经可塑性，它帮助我们的大脑保持灵活)”说明动物中的神经可塑性能帮助大脑一直处于灵活状态，后文“While creatures like monkeys cant do this and only learn during their adolescence.(而像猴子这样的动物不能做到这一点，只能在青春期学习)”表示猴子做不到，前后进行对比；G选项“This gives us the ability to learn throughou

134、t our lives.(这给了我们一生学习的能力)”中This表示前文的特征，能够帮助我们终身学习。故选G项。3.空前“But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who cant stand it.(但是对于每一个热爱学习的人来说，也有很多人无法忍受学习)”表示热爱学习的人也有无法忍受的时候，空后“Why is this? Educational anthropologists have suggested that if a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it bec

135、omes harder to link old and new ideas together.(为什么会这样？教育人类学家认为，如果一个概念或想法过于复杂或沉闷，就很难将新旧思想联系起来)”对空处的一种现象解释原因；A选项“Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.(许多人记得他们的学生时代是无聊的，甚至是毫无意义的)”表明学生时代的学习有时候是无聊，甚至是无意义的，无法忍受的，符合语境。故选A项。空前“Educational anthropologists have suggeste

136、d that if a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together.(教育人类学家认为，如果一个概念或想法过于复杂或沉闷，就很难将新旧思想联系起来)”表明概念或者想法过于复杂或沉闷，会带来学习上的困难，空后“This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.(这种消极的学校教育经历

137、可能会导致人们在以后的生活中避免学习机会)”描述消极的学习经历会导致人们更不喜欢学习；C选项“If thats the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.(如果是这样的话，我们就会失去动力，吸收的信息也会减少)”为消极学习经历产生的结果，符合语境。故选C项。5.此空需承上启下，总结前文。上一段在讲消极的学习经历，空后“Evolution has made us lifelong learners, so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philo

138、math.(进化使我们成为终身学习者，所以利用你的生理特征，发现你内心的学习爱好者)”表示我们应利用与生俱来的生理特点帮助学习；F选项“So, dont let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.(So, dont let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.(所以，不要让糟糕的教育经历阻碍你成年后学到新的东西)”为对于上文出现的改善消极学习经历的建议，符合此处语境。故选F项。