专题03 期末必考核心语法二：动词五种基本句型与过去进行时精讲练100道-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（原卷版）.docx

1、专题03期末必考核心语法二：动词五种基本句型与现在进行时精讲练100道考试时间：50分钟；满分：120分学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_考点精讲过去进行时（一）定义： 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。（二） 结构：was/were +doing (现在分词） 否定式：was / were not + doing was not = wasnt were not = werent 疑问句：将 was / were 调到主语前，结构为：Was/Were+主语+verb-ing? 回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+ was not/wasnt. were

2、 not/werent.（三）用法1. 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：What were you doing at nine last night? 昨晚九点的时候，你在做什么？I was watching TV at home at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午三点正在家里看电视。They were playing football at this time yesterday.昨天

3、这个时候他们在踢足球。2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale . 从1983到1998年，他正在耶鲁大学教书。They were building a bridge last winter . 去年冬天他们正在造一座桥。He was writing a book those days. 那几天他正在写一本书。whilewhenas 1. when, while 和 as 这三个词都有“当时候”的意思。引导时间状语从句。 when + 短动词或长动词 as

4、+ 短动词或长动词 while + 长动词(be动词也是长动词）2. when 和 as 既可以指某一点时间，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的，也可以是延续性的；while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。I was playing computer games when my father got home. = When my father got home, I was playing computer games. Mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. = While I was doi

5、ng my homework, mother was cooking.3.as还有一种特殊用法，用于两个平行结构。表示：一个主语同时进行两个动作；一种状态随另一种状态的变化而变化.（意为：一边做一边做 随着） He sang as he worked. 他边工作边唱歌。 As he grew older，he became more confident. 随着年龄的增长他变得更加自信。4.when/while+ doing sth. Jim found a dead cat when entering the room. Jim heard a loud shout while doing h

6、is homework at nine last night.五种基本句型1. 句型 一：主谓结构 （谓语动词是不及物动词vi. S+V） 动词分及物动词和不及物动词：谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫做不及物动词不及物动词: sleep睡觉 walk步行 swim 游泳 happen发生come来 work 工作 laugh 笑如：1. We come. 2. The sun rises. 3. He runs in the park.注意 有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。You must listen to me.2. 基本句型 二： + 系 +

7、 （主系表）此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。如：1. This/is/an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner/smells/good.系动词主要是起到连系主语和表语的作用。可分四类：1. 表 “是 ” 如：be“是”(am, is, are, was, were)2.表 “感觉” 如：look看起来feel感到，sound听起来，smell闻起来，seem 似乎3. 表 “变” 如：get变得, turn变得, grow

8、变得，go变得, come变得, become 成为4. 表 “保持” 如：keep保持, stay保持注意：There be 结构： There be 表示存在有。这里的there没有实际意义，不可与 副词“there那里”混淆。此结构后跟名词，表示“（存在）有某事物”。 试比较： There is a boy there.（那儿有一个男孩。） 前一个there无实义，后一个there为副词那里 3. 基本句型 三： + t + （主谓宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作， 但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及

9、物动词。如：1. Who/knows/the answer? 2. He/admits/that he was mistaken4. 基本句型 四： + t + IO + DO （主谓间宾直宾） 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语, 这两个宾语通常一个指人 (间宾)；一个指物 (直宾)eg：give / pass / bring / showGive me a cup of tea please.Pass our English teacher the book./ Bring it to me, please.1.She/ordered/herself/a new dress. 2. He/brou

10、ght/you/a dictionary. A：动词后加to give 给 show给看 send寄，打电报 bring带 read读 pass递给 lend借给 leave留给 hand交给 tell告诉 return把还给 write给写信 throw扔 promise答应 refuse 拒绝 B：动词后加for make生产，制造 buy买 do做 get得到 play演奏 order命令 sing唱歌 5. 基本句型 五： + t + + （主谓宾宾补）此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。

11、宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。The war made him a soldier. （名词） I often find him at work . （介词短语）The teacher asks the students to close the windows. （不定式）实战训练一、单项选择（共60分）1Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”?AThe clouds became dark.BButterflies play am

12、ong flowers.CWe keep our classroom clean.DI will buy my mother a present.2The sentence structure of “The boy is crying.” is_AS+VBS+V+PCS+V+DODS+V+OC3What were you doing at this time yesterday?I _ the news about Huang Dongpings visit to her hometown on TV.Awas watchingBwatchedCam watching4Which of th

13、e following sentence has the same structure as “He felt tired after a long walk.”AThe bad news made him unhappy the whole day.BHe looked carefully at the little dog.CHe brought a Christmas gift for his son yesterday.DThe leaves turn brown in autumn.5Its a pity that you didnt watch the football match

14、 yesterday evening. What happened?Steve is going to London, so he _ me about the manners in England the whole evening.Ais askingBwas askingCaskedDhas asked6Did you see the traffic accident happen yesterday?Yes. It happened when I past the museum.AwalkBam walkingCwill walkDwas walking7Which of the fo

15、llowing sentences has the same structure(结构) as “Qatar held the 2022 Mens World Cup.”?AQatar is really a rich country.BMessi scored such a wonderful goal.CChina built the stadium (体育场) for Qatar.DThe World Cup makes football fans excited.8Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Pe

16、ople have sweet memories of summer days.”?AWinter days are full of snow.BAuturmn leaves turn brown.CPeople like flying kites on spring days.DPeople usually feel lazy in winter.9Have you ever been to Beijing?Yes. In fact, I _ there for three years but now I work in Nanjing.AstudyBstudiedChave studied

17、Dam studying10Which of the following sentences has the structure of S+V+IO+DO?AAutumn leaves turn brown.BSandys mum bought her a new hat.CI found him very interesting.DTommy does his homework every day.11They _ a football game from 6 to 8 last night.Awere watchingBwatchCwatchedDare watching12Which o

18、f the following sentences is the structure S+V+O?AThe zebra is eating.BThe house is so beautiful.CThe dolphin swims.DThe eagle catches a mouse.13Andy, I called you at 4:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didnt answer it. Sorry. I _ my bedroom.Atidy upBwill tidy upCam tidying upDwas tidying up14The sentences

19、 have different structures from “The man gives us some advice.” EXCEPT _.AIm watching them play football.BMy mother bought me a pair of shoes.CJim wants his son to be a teacher.DDaniel helped me repair my bicycle.15Which has the same structure as The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.?AThe studen

20、ts are describing the birds.BBirdwatching is interesting.CThe new film makes them happy.DThe hotel offers us free breakfast.16The structure of the sentence “Dad bought me a new computer” is “_”.AS+V+OBS+V+PCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC17What kind of structure is the sentence “The girl showed her classmates s

21、ome photos.”?AS+V+OBS+V+PCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC18My father _ my bike at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.AmendsBmendedCis mendingDwas mending19Why didnt you come to play football with us yesterday afternoon? I _ the cleaning in the classroom then.Aam doingBdidCamDwas doing20The structure of the sentence Mr. L

22、iu teaches us physics. is _.AS+VBS+V+DOCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC21My father gave me an important present. is a kind of _ structure.AS+V+IO+DOBS+V+OCCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P22Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”?AI saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.

23、BAutumn leaves turn brown.CPeople like flying kites on spring days.DMy parents gave me nice presents.23Suzy, you look so tired. Whats wrong?My father _ the World Cup all night. It was too noisy.AwatchesBwatchedCwas watchingDwill watch24Which sentence structure is “S+V+DO+OC”?ASandy gave her cat some

24、 food.BI found the story very interesting.CThe bird sings beautifully.DThe dish smells good.25I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered. Sorry. I _ clothes for my parents at that time.AwashBwas washingCam washingDwashed26Which of the following sentences have the same structure as “

25、We call them kangaroos.”?ASandy gave her cat some food.BI found the story very interesting.CThe bird sings beautifully.DThe dish smells good.27 I didnt see Tom last night. Where was he?- He_ an interesting book at home.AreadsBis readingCwas readingDwill reading28Whats the structure (结构) of the sente

26、nce “We think John the most helpful student.”?AS+V+OBS+V+PCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+IO+DO29The sentence structure of “I often hear Simon sing English songs” is _.AS+V+PBS+V+DO+OCCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO30Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “We think John a good student.?AI found Betty difficult

27、to work with.BAmy bought a present for me last week.CSinging brings the young man great happiness.DMum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday.31The right sentence structure of “My mum bought some medicine.” is _.AS+V+DOBS+V+PCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+IO+DO32ORBIS doctors help patients see again. What is

28、 the structure of the sentence?AS+VBS+V+OCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC33All the volunteers thought her a good helper. The sentence type is _.AS+V+PBS +V+DO+OCCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO34There _ a factory near our home. Now it has turned into a beautiful theme park.Aused to haveBused to beCis used to haveDis used to b

29、e35There _ a discussion on music tomorrow afternoon.AisBis going to haveCare going to beDis going to be36“Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade.” The main structure of the sentence is .AS+VBS+V+DO+OCCS+V+IO+DODS+V+P37The sentence structure of “They are swimm

30、ing” is _.AS+VBS+V+PCS+V+ODS+V+DO+OC38The boys _ football in the playground when it suddenly rained.AplayBplayedCare playingDwere playing39Mr. Smith _ the ducks on the farm when I went to visit him.AfedBwas feedingCfeedsDis feeding40When I came in, my son _ in his room.AreadsBwas readingCwill readDi

31、s reading41I _ to touch the dog when it _ me.AtriedbitesBwas tryingbitCtrywas bitingDwas tryingbited42Ted fell_ his bicycle while he _ it and hurt himself.Aoff; was ridingBoff; rodeCdown; was ridingDdown; rode43“Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure(句子结构) is “_.”AS+VBS+V+PCS+V+ODS+

32、V+IO+DO44I _ my homework when my mother got home yesterday afternoon.AdoBwas doingCam doingDwill do45 _ when it started to rain? I was running in the park.AWhat are you doingBWhat were you doingCWhat did you do46Driving brings the young man happiness. The sentence structure is AS+V+PBS+V+OCS+V+IO+DO

33、DS+V+DO+OC47Our classmates went to a movie yesterday afternoon.What a pity! I _ my homework.AdidBwas doingCam doing48Mr Yang _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.Awas watchingBwatchedCis watching49Why didnt you open the door for me?Sorry. I _ a football match and didnt hear you.AwatchedBwas watc

34、hingCwill watchDam watching50Jack, you look cool in that jacket.Thanks. My uncle _ it for me last month.AbuysBis buyingCboughtDbuy51Where did Mr Smith go on Teachers Day?He just _ at home.AstayedBwereCstayDam52Did your brother _ tennis?Yes, he did.AplaysBplayCplayedDplaying53The sentence structure o

35、f “We call the little boy Jimmy.” is _.AS+V+PBS+V+OCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC54Did you see Miss Li just now? Yes. But she _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.AphonesBis phoningCwas phoningDwill phone55The students _ about the art show happily when the teacher _.Awere talking; was enteringBwere tal

36、king; enteredCtalked; was enteringDtalked; entered56The police _ for clues when it suddenly began to rain.Ais searchingBare searchingCwere searchingDwas searching57Tom was cleaning the room while Jack _TV.Awas watchingBis watchingCwatchesDwatched58It _ heavily when I left school yesterday.Awas snowi

37、ngBis snowingCsnowedDis snowy59Judy for help when the police .Acalled; was comingBcalled; cameCwas calling; cameDwas calling; was coming60The sentence structure of “My mother often tells me not to make friends with Peter.” is _.AS+V+PBS+VCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共30分）61Did you notice what

38、happened outside just now? No, I didnt. Because I (wash) my clothes at that time.62When I called Mary, she (do) her homework.63What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He (read) in the library.64They (carry) the man to the school gatekeepers room at that time.65We thought somebody (move) about at t

39、hat moment.66Why didnt you answer my call yesterday?Sorry, I (type) a letter.67What your brother (do) at nine oclock last night?68I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?Because I (wait) for an old friend from the USA69I (read) a novel when she came into my house yesterday evening.70They arriv

40、ed while we (have) a tea party in our garden.71Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister (read) a book.72Mary (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night.73He (write) an report this morning, but I am not sure if he has finished it.74My brother didnt tell me where he (stay)

41、 those days.75John (work) all day yesterday.76What you (do) from 7 to 9 yesterday evening?77Why didnt you answer my Wechat phone at eight oclock last night?Sorry, I (take) a walk with my friend along the river.78It (rain)the whole day and we had to stay at home.79We (make) a snowman from 3:00 to 4:0

42、0 yesterday afternoon.80I （walk）along the street when suddenly I heard footsteps behind.81While we (talk), the teacher came in.82The heavy rain suddenly started while I (wait) for the bus.83Who were you to when I saw you yesterday? Mrs Black, our new English teacher.（talk）84Jennys parents opened the

43、 door while Jenny and Tina (do) the dishes.85While the classmates (listen) to the teacher, Tom was reading a novel.86His mother (read) when he came back.87When it began to rain, Ben was (help) his mom make dinner.88What were you (do) when the rainstorm came?89While the students (sing) in the classro

44、om, the teacher came in.90My mother (sweep) the floor when I came back home from school.三、完成句子（共30分）91你打电话的时候那对双胞胎在干什么？ when you called?92那时我们正在考虑参观奇境。We were visiting the wonderland at that time.93那天早上你来我家时，我正在洗澡。I was when you came to my home that morning.94我经过你房间时你在做作业吗？ you homework when I passed your room?95我正试图捡起它，突然它又咬了我一口。I was to pick it up when it me again.96昨天这个时候正在下雪。 at this time yesterday.97昨天上午9点你在做什么？ you at 9:00 yesterday morning?98我离开学校时李老师正在备课。Mr. Lee his lessons when I left school.99当你打电话给我的时候，我正在倒垃圾。I was when you called me.100我敲门的时候你在干什么？What you when I at the door?