专题03 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词.docx

1、专题03 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词（5-6）第五篇Great Dream Comes TrueIn history, Nelson Mandela was the first Black president with many good qualities, who was selfless and generous to those who were out of work or uneducated. Before coming to power, he served as a lawyer, who was very active and devoted himself to fo

2、unding a republic where people could live peaceful and hopeful life that was away from violence and unfairness.Due to his principle and opinions that all mankind was equal, he set up the Youth League and joined ANC to fight against anti-black slavery.During the hard stage, as a matter of fact, his r

3、elatives were also in trouble. They turned to him and acquired his legal guidance without fee, therefore, they were willing to face the terror and cruelty of the enemy and support him. However, mean enemies were so crazy that they attacked and blew up their homes. Even Mandela didnt escape being sen

4、tenced to over 20 years in prison. But never did he lose heart and he continued to struggle with enemies. To everyones delight, eventually, he and his people won,and he, wearing a gold blanket, was voted for the president of South Africa as a reward. His previous enemies begged for his forgiveness,

5、and the greatest president forgave them with a broad mind.译文：伟大的梦想实现在历史上，曼德拉是第一位拥有许多优秀品质的黑人总统。他对待那些失业或未受过教育的人是无私和慷慨的。在他执政之前，他当一名律师，他非常的积极活跃，并且致力于建一个人们可以过着和平的，有希望的，远离暴力和不公平的生活的共和国。由于他的全人类是平等的原则和观点，他建立了青年团并且加入了ANC与反黑人的奴隶制度作斗争。在那段艰难时期，事实上，他的亲属也处在困难中，他们向他求助并且获得无偿的法律指导，因此他们愿意面对敌人的恐怖和残忍，并且支持他。可是，卑鄙的敌人如此疯狂

6、以致于他们攻击并炸毁了他们的家园。甚至曼德拉没有逃脱被判做了20多年牢。但是他从来没有灰心 继续与敌人作斗争。令大家高兴的是，最终他和他的人民获胜了作为奖励他身披金毯被选举为南非的总统。他以前的敌人乞求他的原谅，这位伟大的总统以宽广的胸怀原谅了他们。 高考词汇每日测第五天（必修一unit5）1. 2. quality3. mean4. active5. generous6. self7. selfish8. selfless9. selflessly10. devote11. devoted12. found13. republic14. principle15. peaceful16. ma

7、nkind17. lawyer18. guidance19. legal20. fee21. passbook22. hopeful23. youth24. stage25. vote26. attack27. violence28. equal29. willing30. unfair31. release32. escape33. blanket34. educate35. educated36. beg37. relative38. terror39. cruelty40. reward41. sentence42. president43. opinion44. be sentence

8、d to45. set up46. come to power47. lose heart48. out of work49. as a matter of fact50. in trouble51. be equal to52. blow up53. turn to54. be willing to do第五篇同步巩固练习 一、 单句语法填空1. As matter of fact , though he is mean to his neighbor, he has devoted his money helping the school library.2. The Voice of c

9、hina has set up a stage some people can realize their dreams.3. (devote) to his research, he has no time to spend a weekend with his family.4. He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped (kill).5. The old temple (see) great changes of the village in the

10、 past two hundred years.6. Last weekend, I fixed up a wooden flower shelf for my family when Dad was away on business, which was really a (reward) experience.7. Learning to deal with the social world is (equal) important.8. Please dont hesitate to turn us for help whenever you have trouble your stud

11、y. 9. Shocked by the (cruel) of his words, the lady burst into tears.10. Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years , he is still (hope).二、 单句改错1. Little joy can equal it of a surprising ending when you read stories.2. He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I w

12、as grateful.3. Nowadays many school children devote too much time to play computer games.4. He called to see me for the fist time he came to Nanjing.5. It was generous for you to help me clean the room full of dirt.6. He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced for six years in prison.三、 短文改

13、错 Wang Ming, a friendly and generously girl, is our monitor which does well in her lessons. Not only is she active on sports and also she likes singing and dancing .But when she fist came here, she has no friends and felt lonely. And there was the time when it was hard for her to learn English well.

14、 Although faced with much difficulty , she didnt lose her heart and devoted herself to work hard . Now , she is one of the best in our class. Besides, she is willing help others when they are in troubles. Because of this, her parents are proud of her and we all like her very much. 四、 短文语法填空In histor

15、y, Nelson Mandela was the first Black president with many good qualities,_1_was selfless and generous to those who were_2_ of work or uneducated. Before coming to power, he served_3_a lawyer, who was very active and devoted himself to_4_( found) a republic where people could live peaceful and hopefu

16、l life that was away from violence and_5_( unfair)Due to his principle and opinions_6_all mankind was equal, he set up the Youth League and joined ANC to fight against anti-black slavery.During the hard stage, as a matter of fact, his relatives were also in trouble. They turned to him and acquired h

17、is legal guidance without fee, therefore, they were willing_7_( face) the terror and cruelty of the enemy and support him. However, mean enemies were so crazy that they attacked and blew up their homes. Even Mandela didnt escape_8_( sentence) to over 20 years in prison. But never_9_ he lose heart an

18、d he continued to struggle with enemies. To everyones_10_(delighted), eventually, he and his people won,and he, wearing a gold blanket, was voted for the president of South Africa as a reward. His previous enemies begged for his forgiveness, and the greatest president forgave them with a broad mind.

19、1. _2._3._4._5._7. _7._8._9._10._第五篇同步巩固练习答案解析：一、 单句语法填空1. a; to 固定词组 as a matter of fact; devote.to.2. where 定语从句，先行词stage舞台（地点）从句完整，所以用where3. Devoted 过去分词作状语 be devoted to 用做分词时，用过去分词，也可以理解状语从句省略4. being killed escape逃脱 后接动名词，根据句意被杀，所以用being killed5. has seen 根据时间状语用现在完成时6. rewarding 修饰名词用形容词，rew

20、arding（adj）值得的，有价值的7. equally修饰形容词用副词8. to；with 固定词组 turn to（求助）；have trouble with在.有麻烦、困难9. cruelty the后接名词10. hopeful be后接形容词二、 单句改错1. it 改成 that that代替上文提到的不可数名词指同一类，但不是同一个，在题中that代替joy“没有什么快乐与惊喜结局带来的快乐相比”2. to改成 for 非限制性定语从句，前句表原因，所以用for which。3. play 改成playing 固定词组devote.to doing4. for去掉for the

21、 first time不能接句子，所以去掉for，才可以5. for改成of 在句型中It is +adj+for sb/of sb to do.当形容词表示人的品格，特点时用of sb. generous慷慨的，表示人的品格6. for改成to 固定词组 be sentenced to被判.刑罚三、 短文改错1. generously 改成generous 形容词修饰名词2. which 改成who/that 定语从句缺主语，先行词是monitor指人，所以用who或that3. on 改成in 词组 be active in在某方面积极4. and改成but 词组not only. but

22、 also5. has 改成 had根据从句时态，主句应该用一般过去时6. the改成a 固定句型There was a time when.曾有一段时间.7. lose her heart 中的her 去掉，lose heart 固定词组8. work改成working 词组devote oneself to doing9. 在willing 后加to 词组be willing to do 乐意做某事10. troubles改成trouble be in trouble 中的trouble不可数。四. 短文语法填空1. Who 2.out 3. as 4 .founding 5. unfai

23、rness 6. that 7.to face 8. being sentenced 9.did10.delight第六篇A Vase and A MaidNobody knew who she was except for being a maid,but she was thought highly of because she saved a valuable and rare wooden vase belonging to a former castle of the Qing Dynasty, which was exploded by enemy troops at war.It

24、 is said that the owner of the castle was a sailor. When he was dying, he requested the maid to protect the fancy and amazing vase. The clever maid took it apart and sank it into a local river,for which the maid was treated cruelly by the enemy in search of it,but she was brave enough to keep the se

25、cret under the cruel trial.There was no doubt that the vase survived, but it was evident that some informal debates on its value occurs very often. Some people thought it was worth no less than one million dollars because of its design in a unique style and beautiful paintings with color of honey. I

26、n addition, it was decorated with priceless jewels selected by artists, and the jewels were too firm to remove.Nowadays, the precious cultural relic is displayed at the entrance of the reception hall in the countrys museum. In return, the maids portrait was just placed beside the vase to remind peop

27、le to remember the unknown hero forever.译文：女仆和花瓶除了知道她是个女仆，没有人知道她是谁，但是她受到高度评价，因为她挽救了一只珍贵的罕见的木制花瓶，这只花瓶属于清朝以前一个城堡的，这个城堡在战争中被敌人的军队炸毁了。据说城堡的主人是个水手。他在弥留之际，他请求女仆保护这只奇特的令人惊讶的花瓶。这位聪明的女仆把它拆开，并且把它沉入到当地的一条河里，为此女仆受到寻找花瓶的敌人的残酷对待，但是在残酷的审讯下，她足够勇敢保守了秘密。毫无疑问，花瓶幸存下来，但很明显，关于它的价值一些非正式的争论常常发生。一些人认为它值不少于100万美元由于它的独一无二的设计以

28、及带有蜂蜜般颜色的美丽绘画。另外，它用艺术家们所挑选的价值连城的珠宝装饰着，这些珠宝太牢固了不能从它上面拿掉。如今，这件珍贵的文物被陈列在国家博物馆接待大厅的入口处作为回报，这位女仆的画像被放在花瓶旁边提醒人们永远记住这位无名英雄。高考词汇每日一测第六天（必修二unit1）1. cultural2. rare3. valuable4. survive5. vase6. dynasty7. dragon8. amaze9. amazing10. amazed11. select12. honey13. design14. fancy15. style16. decorate17. jewel18

29、. artist19. belong20. troop21. reception22. wooden23. doubt24. former25. worth26. rebuild27. painting28. castle29. trial30. evidence31. entrance32. Sailor33. sink34. maid35. informal36. debate37. explode 38. remove39. think highly of40. take apart41. be worth doing42. less than43. at war44. in retur

30、n45. belong to46. in search of第六篇同步巩固练习题一、单句语法填空1. I sincerely invite you to go to the theater with me to appreciate the performances which are well worth (watch).2. The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.3. Perhaps the most difficult challenge

31、 is how (survive) without friends in life.4. Tom is a stubborn boy, so it is no use debating him.5. They have made (amaze) achievements in the past few years, shocking many people.6. is no doubt that teachers play an important role in childrens growth. 7. I have made up my mind to study hard in retu

32、rn the efforts of my devoted mother.8. The project (design) to help the students in need just didnt work out as planned.9. If they often cheat in exams, they will form a bad habit, will have a bad effect on their life.10. On her return trip however, the plane crashed deep within the mountains and La

33、ra was the only (survive).二单句改错1. Knowing that his wife survived from the crash, he was greatly relieved!2. There is convincing evidence which outdoor activities are good for us.3. The leader was still remained active after the republic was founded.4. The singer, whose future was considered hopeful,

34、 is rare seen in public nowadays.5. The teacher was amazing to find that a lazy student had gained a mark of 100 in an important test.三 短文语法填空练习Nobody knew who she was except for being a maid,but she_1_(think) highly of because she saved a _2_(value) and rare wooden vase_3_( belong) to a former cast

35、le of the Qing Dynasty, which was exploded by enemy troops at war.It is said_4_ the owner of the castle was a sailor. When he was dying, he requested the maid_5_(protect) the fancy and amazing vase. The clever maid took it apart and sank it into a local river,for_6_the maid was treated cruelly by th

36、e enemy in search of it,but she was brave enough to keep the secret under the cruel trial._7_ was no doubt that the vase survived, but it was evident that some informal debates on its value occurs very often. Some people thought it was worth no less_8_one million dollars because of its design in _9_

37、unique style and beautiful paintings with color of honey. In addition, it was decorated with priceless jewels selected by artists, and the jewels were too firm to remove.Nowadays, the precious cultural relic_10_(display) at the entrance of the reception hall in the countrys museum. In return, the ma

38、ids portrait was just placed beside the vase to remind people to remember the unknown hero forever.1. _2._3._4._.5._6._7._8._9._10._第六篇同步巩固练习答案解析：一. 单句语法填空1. watching 固定词组be well worth doing 非常值得做某事2. selected 过去分词作后置定语3. to survive 疑问词加不定式作宾语. 疑问词加不定式还可以作主语，表语4. with 词组debate with“与某人辩论”5. amazing

39、修饰achievements（名词）用形容词，修饰无用ing 形式6. There 固定句型There is no doubt that.毫无疑问7. for 词组in return for 作为对.回报8. designed 过去分词作后置定语9. which 非限制性定语从句，缺主语用which10. survivor 句意 Lara 是唯一的幸存者，所以用名词。二 单句改错1. from去掉 survive 是及物动词，后不接介词2. which改成that evidence 后接同位语从句 所以用that3. was 去掉 remain是联系动词，没有被动语态4. rare改成rarely 修饰动词用副词5. amazing改成amazed 修饰人用ed 形式。三 短文语法填空1.was thought 2.valuable 3.belonging 4. that 5. to protect 6.which 7.There 8.than 9.a 10. is displayed