专题03 阅读理解之记叙文10篇(名校模拟真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(深圳专用).docx

1、2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(深圳专用)第二期专题03 阅读理解之记叙文10篇(名校模拟真题)（2024上广东深圳九年级统考期末）Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isnt scientific, it holds some other truth in itespecially about the human heart.Long ago, a

2、 poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said , “Say, Mill, please grind (磨粉), and itll make whatever you want; to stop it, say Mill, please cease (停止) grinding.”Soon the ol

3、d couple had a much better life. Theyd been happy people, and they didnt need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couples house

4、 secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out.Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do

5、you want it to make?” “Oh, I dont know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop.” the wife said. But the husband didnt know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His wo

6、rds didnt work. The mill kept grinding. Finally the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.And there its been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. Thats why the sea is salt.1The passage is probably a(n) _.Afolk storyBinstructionCscience fictionDscience report2Put th

7、e things happened to the mill in correct order. a.It began to produce salt.b.The young husband threw it.c.The young couple stole it.d.The old couple got it.Ab-d-a-cBb-a-d-cCd-a-c-bDd-c-a-b3What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe coffee.BThe horse.CThe mill.DThe chocolate.4How

8、 did the young husbands feelings change?Asorry -sad-excitedBthirsty-excited-afraidChappy-nervous-proudDsurprised-thankful-happy5What does the word “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)?ABeing patient.BWorking properly.CBeing satisfied.DListening carefully.（2023上广东深圳九年级校联考期中）Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known

9、 as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater. On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, whos 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The hotel is 22 feet (6.7 mete

10、rs) under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo.While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5, 500 students from 15 different countries. Dr. Dituri worked with other ma

11、rine experts (专家) to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean. A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was also regularly checked out by a medical team. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine. On 9 June 2023, Dr. Dit

12、uri was finally able to see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success. Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay. Then, Dr. Dituri spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underwater.

13、 “The human body has never been underwater that long,” Dr. Dituri said. “This experience has changed me in an important way.”Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. For ano

14、ther, he was able to sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways. Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project6Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2?AWhy is Key Largo protected?BHow did Dr. Dituri beg

15、in the project?CWhy did Dr. Dituri begin the project?DHow was the underwater hotel produced?7Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?ADr. Dituris busy life underwater.BDr. Dituris plans to protect the ocean.CDr. Dituris online teaching experience.DDr. Dituris exercising habit underwater.8What can we learn fr

16、om the passage?ADr. Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater.BDr. Dituri became healthier after the adventure.CA medical team stayed with Dr. Dituri underwater.DNobody stayed underwater for days before Dr. Dituri.9What is Dr. Dituri probably going to do?ATo complete more adventures underwater.BTo r

17、eturn underwater and set a new record.CTo develop new medicines to help the poor.DTo speak about the discoveries during the project.10What is the best title for the passage?AVisitors Meet “Dr. Deep Sea” UnderwaterB“Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater for 100 DaysCA University Teacher Gives Classes Underw

18、aterDHumans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater（2023上广东深圳九年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）My sister Diana went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana often worries about the way her eye looks now. Her blind eye is no longer black and it “glows (发光) , in the photo. Diana changed color, but she doesnt wear this lens

19、 often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour.One night during our holiday, a hotel photographer was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area set up for dinner. Diana said if she had known there were going to be pictures taken, she would have worn her contact lens so her

20、eye wouldnt be so shiny in the photo.The next day, I was sitting and talking with Diana and the photographer handed her a photo and quietly said, “I matched the color of your eyes in the photo” As he walked away, my sister happily said to me, “look! He fixed my eye!” The photographer stopped. He tur

21、ned around and walked back to our table. He put his hand on Dianas shoulder and said, “Just to be clear, I didnt fix your eye. There isnt anything wrong with your eye. I just matched the color.” Her eyes were filled up with tears.It was very healing(治愈的) to hear these beautiful words. It didnt take

22、much time, but it made so much difference and helped her change the way the feels about herself. I have always loved this sentence, “The world is full of good people. If you cant find one, be one!” Your acts of kindness can influence the world deeply!11Why doesnt Diana wear her special contact lens

23、often?AShe doesnt like the way it looks on her eye.BShe forgot to bring it on her holiday.CHer husband doesnt like her wearing it.DIt becomes painful after wearing it for an hour.12How did Diana react when the photographer explained he matched the color of her eyes?AShe felt angry and walked away.BS

24、he started crying and felt touched.CShe didnt care and didnt respond.DShe thanked him for his effort.13What effect did the photographers words have on Diana?AThey made her realize there was something wrong with her eye.BThey made her feel confident about her appearance.CThey helped change the way sh

25、e feels about herself.DThey made her want to wear the contact lens more often.14What can we infer from the sentence, “The world is full of good people. If you cant find one, be one!AThere are more good people in the world than bad people.BEveryone should try to be a good person.CIt is difficult to f

26、ind good people in the world.DGood people are not common and hard to find.15What is the best title of this passage?AMy blind sisterBAn amazing holidayCI didnt fix your eyeDHealing tears（2023上广东深圳九年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming, was a famous and smart person in ancient China. He wa

27、s good at strategy and was very clever.Born in the late 2nd century, Zhuge Lang became well-known when he joined Liu Bei, the leader of the Shu Kingdom, as his main strategist. Zhuge Liang was really good at planning military actions and helped Liu Bei win many battles. This made the Shu Kingdom one

28、 of the three major powers at that time.Zhuge Liang was not only good at military strategy, but also skilled in governance (统治) , engineering, and diplomacy (外交). He was known for being humble and virtuous (品德高尚的), which made people trust and respect him.One of Zhuge Liangs most famous achievements

29、was the Longzhong Plan, a strategy he made to protect the Shu Kingdom from attacks by the rival Wei Kingdom. He successfully defended against several invasions by carefully planning and building fortifications (防御工事).Zhuge Liangs reputation lasted through history, and he became a legendary figure in

30、 China, seen as the symbol of wisdom and intelligence. His contributions and accomplishments continue to inspire people, both in China and worldwide.16Who was Zhuge Liang?AA famous military strategist in ancient China.BA leader of the Wei Kingdom.CA famous scholar (学者) of diplomacy.DA skilled engine

31、er in the Shu Kingdom.17Which kingdom did Zhuge Liang join as a strategist?AWei Kingdom.BShu Kingdom.CWu Kingdom.DQin Kingdom.18How did Zhuge Liang help Liu Beis kingdom?AHe helped his kingdom gain independence.BHe helped his kingdom become the most powerful at that time.CHe helped his kingdom win m

32、any battles.DHe helped his kingdom establish trade routes.19What was one of Zhuge Liangs most famous achievements?AThe construction of the Great Wall.BThe invention of papermaking.CThe idea of the Longzhong Plan.DThe establishment of the Silk Road.20How is Zhuge Liang remembered in Chinese history?A

33、As a master of literature and poetry.BAs a skilled diplomat and politician.CAs a victor of many kingdoms.DAs a symbol of wisdom and intelligence.（2023上广东深圳九年级万科城实验学校校联考期中）In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united because they wanted a dog, Misty. And they promised

34、 to walk her every day.But from the second day, neither thought to walk the dog again. I was slow to accept that I would be the one to feed and clean her. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life, she calculated, “The middle-aged woman is the stupidest one.”Quickly, she and I developed s

35、omething special. Shed look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, and then wait, trusting I would understand her, which I almost always did.Even so, part of me continued to hate the walking duty Joe and Becky had promised to carry out. It nearly drove me mad. “Not fair!” Id loudly remind everyone

36、 I knew. On January 1, 2007, Joes doctor said an unthinkable wordleukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with him in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old life remained.Save oneMisty still need

37、ed walking. At the beginning, when my friends wanted to help walk her, I refused because I knew they were busy.As months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to clear my head.After Joe die

38、d in 2009, Misty slept on his pillow. The truth is, after these years, Ive come to enjoy my walks with Misty. She reminded me that no matter how hard the present or unpredictable the future, theres almost always some joy in my life.21What can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 2?AThe writer was a slow

39、learner.BMisty was quite smart.CMisty could solve math problems.DNo one walked Misty the first day.22What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4?AThe writer always shouted at Misty while walking her.BThe writer loved Misty, but she didnt want to walk her.CThe writer always hoped that Misty could under

40、stand her.DThe writer didnt want to walk Misty because it cost time.23When did the story come to its turning point?AWhen Joe fell ill in 2007.BWhen Joe passed away in 2009.CWhen Misty tried to please the writer.DWhen the writer began to walk Misty.24Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Jo

41、e was in hospital?ABecause her friends didnt want to lend a hand.BBecause the walk provided her with great comfort.CBecause she didnt want Misty to be others companion.DBecause she wanted to do some exercise in the morning.25What does the writer want to tell the readers in the passage?AOne should le

42、arn to enjoy hard times.BA disaster can change everything in life.CPeople will change when they are in difficulty.DMoments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.（2023上广东深圳九年级校联考期中）Deng Jiaxian was a Chinese physicist, known as the Father of Chinas Atomic Bomb（原子弹）. Born in Anhui Province, De

43、ng attended the National Southwestern Associated University in 1941 and went to America for a further study in physics. He studied a lot and got much useful knowledge. After Dengs graduation, he didnt accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government o

44、r universities. Instead, he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research（核能研究）. Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was no such research information to learn from and few scientists. He worked with a group of recent college graduates and used abacuses for calculation.

45、 It took about a month to finish a stage of calculation and about a year to calculate it nine times. For about eight years Deng worked very hard at the Gobi Desert nuclear testing site in northwest China. In October 1964, under Dengs leadership, China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. In Ju

46、ne 1967, Chinas first hydrogen bomb test was also carried out successfully. In 1979, a parachute failure happened during one experiment, which caused an atomic bomb to crash to the ground but it did not set off. Deng knew the danger in cleaning up the crashed bomb. “You are young; you cant go to do

47、this, ” Deng said to his colleagues. So he picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself instead of sending his team. Dengs wife, a doctor, learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb, and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking. The results showed that he

48、had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation（辐射）. However, he still chose to return to the test site and continued to solve the problem himself. In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation. As a national hero, he was awarded the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Medal in 1999.26

49、When was Deng Jiaxian born?AIn 1941.BIn 1924.CIn 1920.DIn 1950.27What does the underlined word “superb”mean in Paragraph 2?AsilentBexcellentCdifferentDpatient28Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. Deng returned to Beij

50、ing and work on nuclear research. Deng studied in the USADeng was exposed to deadly nuclear radiation.ABCD29What can we infer from the passage?ADeng used abacuses for calculation because they made less mistakes.BDengs nuclear research was based on many scientists hard work.CDengs wife was greatly wo

51、rried about Dengs health condition.DDeng never took safety measures when picking up the broken pieces of the bomb.30What can be the best title for the passage?AA Chinese physicist who achieved his dream with hard work.BA national hero who gave his whole life to Chinas nuclear program.CThe history an

52、d development of Chinas nuclear program.DThe greatest hero winning a Merit Medal in Chinese history.（2023上广东深圳九年级深圳市大鹏新区华侨中学校联考期中）Robert Burns is best known for his famous and humorous songs and poems. And he is regarded as Scotlands National Bard (诗人). More commonly known as Rabbie, Burns was born

53、in a poor family in Alloway, Ayrshire on January 25, 1759 and began his working life on the family farm. Burns father recognized the importance of education and found a local teacher for Burns. He was an extremely bright student, learning the works of Shakespeare, and other poets of the day, French,

54、 geography and mathematics, and showed writing talent from a very young age. Burns literary fame began when his first work Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, later known as The Kilmarnock Edition, came out in 1786. Although Burns lived no more than 40, he enjoyed an eventful life and produced a

55、 great number of works. And one of the most famous is Auld Lang Syne (友谊地久天长). Across the world on_, people join hands and sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight as the poem encourages us to put the previous year behind us and look forward to the new year ahead. Within a few years of his death, groups of R

56、obert Burns friends and fans got together to celebrate his life. By 1801, five years after his death, they met on the anniversary (周年) of his death, but later they began to meet on the anniversary of his birth. Even now, Burns remains one of the most celebrated figures in Scottish history and cultur

57、e, and there are many clubs who celebrate his memory by reading his works on January 25 each year.31What can be inferred from the second paragraph?ABurns had a wise father.BBurns started teaching early.CBurns received poor education.DBurns had an unfortunate childhood.32Which of the following can be

58、 put in _?ALantern Festival Eve.BThanksgiving Eve.CNew Years EveDMid-Autumn Festival Eve.33When did Robert Burns pass away?AIn 1791.BIn 1796.CIn 180l.DIn 1806.34The purpose of the last paragraph is, to tell us _.ABurns is still much respected todayBBurns is the greatest poet in ScotlandCpeople hold

59、many celebrations on January 25Dthere are many Burns clubs around the world35In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage?AFESTIVAL POEM.BENGLISH HISTORYCFAMILY STORY.DFAMOUS PEOPLE.（2023上广东深圳九年级深圳市大鹏新区华侨中学校联考期中）We just moved house. Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our home now? Half t

60、he size and crowded. There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, while the kids were in school, I dealt with some boxes and hung the family photo on the wall. But it just didnt feel like home. Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like my grandma used to do whenever I neede

61、d cheering up. When I added eggs to my mixer (搅拌机), it suddenly stopped working. I felt like crying. What would my grandma do? I didnt think Grandma would give up easily. She would find another way. So I ran to the remaining boxes. I found Grandmas old white mixer there! Shed bought it back in the 1

62、950s and it was, well, ancient. I turned the switch on. . . nothing. The old mixer was just like my life these days. “Come on, try again,” a small voice said. I turned the switch back on. Surprisingly, the mixer started to work slowly!Two hours later, the kids opened the door. “Cookies! Thank you, m

63、um,” they jumped excitedly. For the first time, our new house felt like home. It even smelled like home, just like Grandmas house always did. Maybe this house wasnt as big as our old one. But then again, maybe home wasnt where we lived. It was where we shared the sweet moments-like a broken mixer th

64、at came back to life when I needed comfort most.36How did the author feel about her new house at first?AAnnoyed.BExcited.CWorried.DSurprised.37Why did the author want to make some cookies?AHer kids asked her to do so.BHer grandma sent her a good mixer.CShe wanted her new house to feel like home.DShe

65、 wanted to see if her old mixer still worked.38Which word can best describe the authors grandma?AProud.BStrong-willed.CPolite.DKind-hearted.39What does the underlined part “came back to life” probably mean?AWas left behind.BNeeded to be repaired.CHad to be thrown away.DSuddenly started working.40Wha

66、t does the author learn about home in the end?AEveryone needs a dream home.BHome is where mum is.CWhere love is, there is home.DA house is not a home.（2023上广东深圳九年级福田外国语高中校考开学考试）I cant miss the little old lady with her kerchief (方头巾) on her head, a black umbrella blowing all over. I can tell she is f

67、reezing. She is standing at a bus stop, and Im driving by, late for my early morning shift. I decide to stop and offer her a ride.Of course, she declines, but when I ask again and insist, finally, she gets in the car. I take her to her destination, and by the time she gets out of my car, she is smil

68、ing and thanks me. I was late for work that day, but I was so glad that I stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit, one that continues when Im out driving in bad weather.If theres someone at a bus stop, especially if its an elderly person waiting at off hours and in bad weath

69、er, I will pull over and ask if they need a ride.Once, a young doctor jumped in. She had finished a long shift and had been waiting and waiting at the bus stop. She had no hesitation and, for the first time, I was able to help someone who performs miracles (奇迹) on a daily basis. That felt good.But t

70、he best part of my ride offers is the conversation. I do tend to ask a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, background, pets and whatever else comes to mind. Surprisingly, everyone wants to chat. We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over. “What a shame!” I of

71、ten think when they hop out, as the stories were just getting started.Now, as retirement (退休) approaches, I believe I have found my calling. I will be happy to join a community driving program to take people to one appointment or another-or perhaps just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an ho

72、ur.As the years pass, perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop. Perhaps there will be somebody who rolls down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride. I will continue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers.41What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?AHow the a

73、uthor started offering rides.BThe value of the authors actions.CAn old lady who impressed the author.DAn accident that happened 40 years ago.42What does the underlined phrase “pull over” mean in the text?AStart.BStop.CEnd.DQuit.43What does the author like most about her ride offers?AHelping people w

74、ho contribute to society.BPeople accepting her offer without hesitation.CChatting with her passengers.DMaking friends with her passengers.44What does the author plan to do?ABecome a taxi driver after retirement.BContinue driving people to their destinations.CWait to be offered a ride at a bus stop.D

75、Share her stories with more people.45What message does the author want to convey?AElderly people need more care and support.BIt is important to find a purpose in life.COffering rides to strangers involves risks.DAlways believe in the goodness in people.（2023上广东深圳九年级校考开学考试）Guo Guangpu, a university p

76、rofessor, can be a bit odd outside the classroom, especially when he is seen sniffing（闻）bird droppings, or even pretending to eat them for dramatic effect. This dramatic way of teaching has proved to be effective. To date, Guo has made more than 100 short science videos about animals and plants, as

77、well as ecology systems. People can find information on a wide range of interesting natural phenomena（现象）in Guos educational videos on the popular short video-sharing platform Douyin. His followers have watched his trips to learn about unusual knowledge. For example, they can see lychee in Dongguan

78、of Guangdong province, Asiatic toad（蟾蜍）in Zhejiang province, and weird fruits of various shapes and sizes in Yunnan province. “Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional as well as lively and interesting. Only in this way can people with different levels of knowledge understand

79、,” Guo says. Therefore, he needs to look up plenty of information to make sure that there are no mistakes in his videos. While presenting the knowledge, he also tries his best to deliver the information in plain words. As a result, his efforts have attracted more than 14,000 followers since March. S

80、ome of his videos have received as many as 17,000 likes.“With the help of Professor Guo, I am able to appreciate the beautiful land across the country even without leaving home,” says Ren Jiaxi, one of Guos Douyin followers. “His video encourages my interest in learning,” Ren adds.46Which of the fol

81、lowing is TRUE according to the passage?AGuo plans to make more than 100 videos every year.BAll of Guos videos have received as many as 17,000 likes.CGuos videos are educational even though there are some mistakes.DOver 14,000 people have followed Guos videos online.47Why are the examples mentioned

82、in the third paragraph?ATo show the rich natural resources in China.BTo compare the differences in different provinces.CTo prove how much viewers can learn from Guos videos.DTo list all the natural phenomena Guo has presented in his videos.48What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?AHow much

83、 information is needed in order to make a video.BThe challenge Guo comes across when making videos.CThe introduction of a professional and interesting video.DHow to deliver knowledge in plain words.49Which of the following words can be used to describe Professor Guo?professionalcreativeknowledgeable

84、weirdABCD50Whats the best title of this passage?AScience videos are difficult to make.BA university professor seeks a new way to teach.CDramatic way of teaching is the most effective.DMaking short videos is getting more popular in school.参考答案：1A 2D 3C 4B 5C【导语】本文主要讲了一个民间故事，是关于老年夫妇和年轻夫妇的故事，说明为什么海水是咸的

85、。1推理判断题。根据“Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isnt scientific, it holds some other truth in itespecially about the human heart.”可知该文是一个民间故事。故选A。2细节理解题。根据“Say, Mill, please grind (磨粉), and itll make w

86、hatever you want; to stop it, say Mill, please cease (停止) grinding.”可知这对老夫妇先得到了它；根据“Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.”可知年轻的夫妇偷走了它；根据“But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.”可知它开始产盐；最后根据“Finally the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知年轻的丈夫把

87、它扔了。因此正确的顺序如选项D所示。故选D。3词义猜测题。根据“Mill, please grind salt! he said. It works! the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. Make it stop. the wife said.”并结合语境，联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it指代的是磨粉机。故选C。4推理判断题。根据“When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt wit

88、h envy (羡慕). ”可知推断出这位年轻丈夫先是渴望的；再根据“Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.”以及“Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked”可知年轻的丈夫得到了磨粉机后很兴奋；再根据“But the husband didnt know how”以及“Finally the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知年轻的丈夫感到害怕。因此正确的顺序如选项

89、B所示。故选B。5词义猜测题。根据“Even though the answer isnt scientific, it holds some other truth in itespecially about the human heart.”以及“But the young couple next door were never satisfied.”可知，这个答案中包含着一些真理，尤其是关于人心的，再结合年轻夫妇从未满足过，可知“truth”暗指要知足。故选C。6C 7A 8B 9D 10B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“深海博士”约瑟夫迪图里，在海底100天的生活状况，以及他从海

90、底归来之后，身体上发生的改变等。6细节理解题。根据第二段“On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, whos 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel.”可知，本段描述的是迪图里博士开展这个项目的原因。故选C。7段落大意题。根据第三段“While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised”可知，第三段主要描述迪图里博士在水下的繁忙生活。故选A。8细节理解

91、题。根据第七段“Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways.”可知，迪图里博士从海底归来之后变得更健康了。故选B。9推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project”可知，迪图里博士团队研究完所收集的信息之后可能会谈论项目发现。故选D。10标题归纳题。根据第一段“Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as Dr. Dee

92、p Sea, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater.”可知，本文主要讲述“深海博士”在水下生活的100天。故选B。11D 12B 13C 14B 15C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过对Diana故事的讲述，告诉我们：世界上到处都是好人。如果你找不到好人，那就做好人吧！11细节理解题。根据“Diana changed color, but she doesnt wear this l

93、ens often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour.”可知，Diana不常戴这种镜片，因为一小时后就会很疼。故选D。12细节理解题。根据“Her eyes were filled up with tears.”可推知，Diana哭了起来，觉得很感动。故选B。13推理判断题。根据“It was very healing(治愈的) to hear these beautiful words. It didnt take much time, but it made so much difference and helped

94、her change the way the feels about herself.”可知，摄影师的一番话帮助Diana改变了对自己的看法。故选C。14推理判断题。根据“The world is full of good people. If you cant find one, be one! Your acts of kindness can influence the world deeply!”可推知，我们每个人都应该努力做一个好人。故选B。15最佳标题题。通读全文以及根据“Just to be clear, I didnt fix your eye. There isnt anyt

95、hing wrong with your eye. I just matched the color.”可知，摄影师的一番话帮助Diana改变了对自己的看法。故选项C“我没有治好你的眼睛。”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。16A 17B 18C 19C 20D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的历史人物诸葛亮。16细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming, was a famous and smart person in ancient China. He was good at strategy and was very cle

96、ver.”可知，诸葛亮是中国古代著名的军事战略家。故选A。17细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in the late 2nd century, Zhuge Lang became well-known when he joined Liu Bei, the leader of the Shu Kingdom, as his main strategist.”可知，诸葛亮作为战略家加入了蜀国。故选B。18细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Zhuge Liang was really good at planning military actions and helped Liu Bei win

97、many battles.”可知，诸葛亮帮助刘备赢了很多战役。故选C。19细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of Zhuge Liangs most famous achievements was the Longzhong Plan”可知，诸葛亮最著名的成就之一是隆中计划。故选C。20细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Zhuge Liangs reputation lasted through history, and he became a legendary figure in China, seen as the symbol of wisdom and intelligence.”可知

98、，诸葛亮被视为智慧和聪明的象征。故选D。21B 22B 23A 24B 25D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和狗Misty之间的经历。21推理判断题。根据“As she looked up at the three new humans in her life, she calculated, The middle-aged woman is the stupidest one.”可知，此处通过狗的心理活动表明了Misty很聪明，故选B。22推理判断题。根据“Even so, part of me continued to hate the walking duty Joe and Becky h

99、ad promised to carry out.”可知，作者和狗发展出了情感，但是还是不怎么愿意遛狗，故选B。23细节理解题。根据“On January 1, 2007, Joes doctor said an unthinkable wordleukemia (白血病).”可知，作者的丈夫生病后，是故事的转折点，故选A。24细节理解题。根据“The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to clear my head.”可知，去医院之前的散步是一段安静、平和的时间，可以

100、安慰一下作者。故选B。25细节理解题。根据“She reminded me that no matter how hard the present or unpredictable the future, theres almost always some joy in my life.”可知，论现在多么艰难，未来多么不可预测，我们的生活中几乎总会有一些快乐。故选D。26B 27B 28C 29C 30B【导语】本文主要讲了邓稼先的个人经历，他把一生都献给了中国的核研究，对中国的核事业发展有着巨大的贡献。26推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 1986, at age 62, Deng passe

101、d away because of the radiation.”可知，1986年他62岁，1986-62=1924年，故他于1924年出生。故选B。27词义猜测题。根据“he didnt accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities.”可知，他放弃了美国提供的高薪，那么研究条件也应该是很优越的。故划线单词“superb”与excellent同义，译为“优越的”。故选B。28句子排序题。通读全文，先是介绍了他去美国

102、深造，然后毕业之后放弃美国高薪而回国做核研究，接着经过他和团队的艰苦努力，中国成功测试成功了第一颗原子弹，最后在一次失败的试验中他遭受到原子弹的碎片引起的核辐射，导致在他62岁辞世。故这篇文章的正确顺序是，故选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking.”可知，他的妻子让他回北京做个全身体检，她是很担心他的身体状况。故选C。29最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲了邓稼先的个人经历，他把一生都献给了中国的核研究，对中国的核事业发展有着巨大的贡献。故最佳标题是：一个把自己整个生命都献给了中国核

103、事业的国家英雄。故选B。31A 32C 33B 34A 35D【导语】本文介绍了创作出友谊地久天长的苏格兰诗人罗伯特伯恩斯。31推理判断题。根据第二段“Burns was born in a poor family.Burns father recognized the importance of education”可知伯恩斯出生贫困，但伯恩斯的父亲认识到教育的重要性，因此父亲很明智。故选A。32推理判断题。根据“the poem encourages us to put the previous year behind us and look forward to the new year

104、 ahead.”可知这首诗鼓励我们把前一年抛在脑后，期待新的一年。因此是新年前夕。故选C。33推理判断题。根据最后一段“By 1801, five years after his death”可知1801年是去世五年后，因此去世时间是1796年。故选B。34推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even now, Burns remains one of the most celebrated figures in Scottish history and culture, and there are many clubs who celebrate his memory by reading his w

105、orks on January 25 each year.”可知即使是现在，伯恩斯仍然是苏格兰历史和文化中最著名的人物之一，许多俱乐部每年1月25日都会通过阅读他的作品来纪念他。推知伯恩斯至今仍备受尊敬。故选A。35推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了创作出友谊地久天长的苏格兰诗人罗伯特伯恩斯。因此本文讲的是著名人物罗伯特伯恩斯，我们可以在报纸上的“名人”版块上读到这篇文章。故选D。36A 37C 38B 39D 40C【导语】本文描写了一个温馨的故事，告诉我们：家不是我们住的地方，而是我们分享了甜蜜时刻的地方。36推理判断题。根据第一段“Our home now? Half the siz

106、e and crowded. There were still boxes everywhere.”可知现在的家，只有老房一半的大小，拥挤、切到处都是盒子。推知应是烦躁恼怒。故选A。37细节理解题。根据第二段“But it just didnt feel like home. Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits”可知作者感觉不像家，因此打算做一些巧克力饼干。故选C。38推理判断题。根据第三段“I didnt think Grandma would give up easily. She would find another way.”可知奶奶不

107、会轻易放弃，会找到另一条路。因此是意志坚强的。故选B。39词句猜测题。根据最后一段“It was where we shared the sweet moments”可知我们分享了甜蜜的时刻，因为孩子吃到了美食，因此坏了的机器突然开始工作了。故选D。40推理判断题。根据最后一段“.maybe home wasnt where we lived. It was where we shared the sweet moments”可知家不是我们住的地方，而是我们分享了甜蜜时刻的地方，即爱在哪里，家就在哪里。故选C。41A 42B 43C 44B 45D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者很多年前养成一个习惯

108、，给陌生人提供乘车服务，他喜欢和乘客聊天，退休后也打算继续这样做。41段落大意题。根据“That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit, one that continues when Im out driving in bad weather.”可知，前两段主要是关于作者是怎么开始提供乘车服务的。故选A。42词句猜测题。Start开始；Stop停止；End结束；Quit退出。根据“if its an elderly person waiting at off hours and in bad weather, I will pu

109、ll over and ask if they need a ride.”可知，如果公交车站有人，作者会靠边停车，询问他们是否需要搭车，所以pull over与stop同义。故选B。43细节理解题。根据“But the best part of my ride offers is the conversation.”可知，旅程中最好的部分是与乘客谈话。故选C。44推理判断题。根据“I will be happy to join a community driving program to take people to one appointment or another-or perhaps

110、just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an hour.”可知，作者打算加入社区驾驶计划，即继续载人前往目的地。故选B。45推理判断题。根据“I will continue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers.”可知，作者想要传递的是相信陌生人的善意。故选D。46D 47C 48B 49A 50B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了郭光普教授借助短视频平台向大家普及自然动植物的相关知识，获得了很多粉丝的点赞。46细节理解题。根据“As a result, his

111、efforts have attracted more than 14,000 followers since March.”可知郭教授吸引了14,000多名粉丝。故选D。47细节理解题。根据“His followers have watched his trips to learn about unusual knowledge. For example.”可知此处的举例是为了证明粉丝可以从郭教授的视频中学到很多知识。故选C。48主旨大意题。根据“Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional as well

112、as lively and interesting.”可知此段主要在讲郭教授在制作短视频时需要面临很多挑战。故选B。49推理判断题。根据“Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a bit odd outside the classroom”“People can find information on a wide range of interesting natural phenomena（现象）in Guos educational videos on the popular short video-sharing platform Douyin.”和“Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional as well as lively and interesting.”可推断郭教授是专业的，有创意的，同时也是有学识的。故选A。50最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了郭光普教授借助短视频平台向大家普及自然动植物的相关知识，获得了很多粉丝的点赞。选项B“一位大学教授寻求一种新的教学方法”符合主旨。故选B。