专题03 高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空 （原卷版）.docx

1、专题03 高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（原卷版）一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _ (be)previously unprotected, 2.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP _ (design)to reflect the

2、guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 3（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others _ （be） now questioning that idea pus

3、hing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and _（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 二、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it6(be) for the people t

4、hen to put all those rocks into place. 2.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空） After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and10(sell) most of their furniture.3.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）It1(build) originally to protect the cityinthe Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. 4.（2021

5、.6全国甲卷 语法填空）We6(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. 5.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,1(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）Mary

6、s niece wrote, pretty, The little home5(paint) white. 7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空） It is calculated by dividing apersons weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 254(consider) healthy.8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空） In cities, however, the gain6(be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.三、2020年高

7、考真题1.（2020新课标I卷语法填空）The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020新课标I卷语法填空）This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, because it 67 (mean) we have t

8、he chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct) .3（2020新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would 63(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old nan laughed.4.（2020山东卷语法填空）The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) galleries or rooms

9、.5（2020新课标III卷语法填空） 65（When/As） he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river.6.（2020浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，more food 59(need).7.（2020浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61 (discover)the best cro

10、ps to grow and animals to raise.8.（2020浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65 (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.（2020山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that） opened in 1759.四、2019年高考真题1.【2019新课标II卷语法填空】I dont s

11、ee any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _66_(make) over the years2.【2019新课标III卷语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_65_(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits f

12、rom their trees in the backyard.3.【2019新课标III卷语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we _69_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars4.【2019新课标I卷语法填空】 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _70_ (be) stable,

13、 one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.5.【2019新课标II卷语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene _64_(declare) she had no plans _to retire_ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.五、2018年高考真题1.【2018新课标卷I语法填空】While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 6

14、4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.2.【2018新课标卷II语法填空】Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _61_（grow）more corn than rice.3.【2018新课标卷II语法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government _

15、68_ (start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。4.【2018新课标卷II语法填空】True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _69_(mean)me no real harm.3. 考试技巧语法填空解题策略1. 看

16、到空格处修饰的是名词, 要想到用形容词。2. 看到空格处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 要想到用副词。3. 看到与than连用, 要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。4. 看到and, or, but等并列连词前或后用的比较级, 要想到用比较级。5. 看到语境中暗含比较含义, 要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。4. 知识点拓展1：考点梳理1. 常见的十种动词时态，尤其是对一般过去时和现在完成时的考查； 2. 被动语态。考点1基本用法 1. 常见的十种动词时态有：一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、过去将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时和过去

17、完成时。2. 动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态。People speak English all over the world. (主动语态)English is spoken all over the world. (被动语态)现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般ask/asksaskedshall/will askshould/would ask进行am/is/are askingwas/were askingshall/will be askingshould/would be a

18、sking完成have/has askedhad askedshall/will have askedshould/would have asked完成进行have/has been askinghad been askingshall/will have been askingshould/would have been asking考点2常考时态的用法1. 一般现在时(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。Tom often goes to school by bike. (2)表示自然现象、客观事实或普遍真理。Spring follows winter. (3)表示现有的性质、能力或状态。The

19、 flowers look beautiful. (4)表示按计划安排好了将要发生的动作，这种情况仅限于少数有“开始”或“移动”意义的词，例如come, go, leave, start, arrive, begin, meet, fall, close, open, end, stop, return, take off等。The party begins at 7 oclock. (5)在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。Ill write you a letter as soon as I get there. If I have enough time,

20、Ill travel around the world. Wherever you go, you will see the same thing. 2. 现在进行时(1)表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。Are you working hard this term?The car is being repaired. (2)come, go, leave, do, send, take off, sail, arrive, return等表示方位移动的短暂性动词常用进行时表将来。We are going hiking this Sunday. (3)与always, often

21、, all the time, constantly, continuously, forever等连用表示频繁反复发生的动作或状态，常含有批评、抱怨、不满或赞扬等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进行。He is always getting angry with me. 3. 现在完成时(1)表示过去的动作现已结束，但对现在产生影响，常带有already, just, ever, never等副词。He has already obtained a scholarship. (2)表示动作或状态从过去开始，一直持续到现在。此时，通常用延续性动词，并常与表示一段时间的状语连用，例如for ten

22、minutes, since 1980, in recent years, so far。The film has been on for half an hour. (3)表示到目前为止的一段时间内，第次做某事。Its the third time that Ive seen the film. 4. 现在完成进行时(1)发生在过去的动作或状态，持续到现在或将继续下去，可以译成“一直”。现在完成时侧重持续或影响到现在，不强调将来的延续。I have been cleaning the house all the afternoon. (2)到目前为止，多次重复发生的动作或状态。I have

23、been telephoning him several times this morning. 5. 一般将来时(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。The football game will begin soon. (2)表示事物固有的属性或必然趋势。Fish will die without water. (3)表示临时的决定。 We dont have any milk in our fridge. Ill go and buy some. (4)其他表示将来的结构 be going to do表示主观打算或有迹象将要发生某事。Im going to have my hair cut

24、 after work. Look at the clouds in the sky. It is going to rain. beto do表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，还可表示命令或注定要发生的事。There is to be an English exam next Monday. Father warned his son，“You are to be back by ten.”The worst is still to come. be about to do表示正要去做某事，但不与表将来的时间状语连用。I am about to go shopping. 注意：if条件句中一般

25、不用将来时，如果使用will，其意义为“愿意”。If you will give her another chance, she will surprise you. 6. 过去将来时表示对过去某一时刻而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。He said he would come to our school. 7. 一般过去时(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。I bought a new bike last week. (2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。He often watched TV at night. 8. 过去进行时(1)表示过去某段时间里或某

26、一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。I was playing computer games when my parents came home. He slipped out of the classroom when the teacher was not noticing him. (2)表示过去频繁发生的动作或习惯，常与always等副词连用。Mrs. Black was always having dinner with her old parents. 9. 过去完成时(1)表示过去某时间或某动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。I had read the report

27、 by last weekend. When I came back, he had eaten all the sweets. (2)在hardly/scarcely. when, no sooner. than, It was the first/second. time (that). 等句型中。We had hardly/scarcely left the house when it began to rain. No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain. It was the third time he had bee

28、n out of work that year. (3)表希望、想法、打算、意图的动词用过去完成时，表示未曾实现的愿望，意为“本打算，本希望”。这类动词有mean, intend, expect, hope, want, plan, think, suppose等。They had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 考点3几组时态的区别一般过去时一般过去时只涉及一个纯过去的动作,凡有明确的过去时间的均用过去时,一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”,和现在毫无关系Were you at school yesterday?昨天你在学校吗

29、?(问的是昨天的事情。但对今天没什么影响。)现在完成时现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果,动作到现在刚完成或还在继续I have just finished my homework.我刚刚写完作业。(看上去好像是过去才发生的事情,但是对我现在有了影响。因为写完了作业,就可以做自己想做的事情。)过去完成时过去完成时指的是相对于过去的某一特定时间更早发生的动作,发生在“过去的过去”,即过去完成时至少涉及两个过去的动作When he came in,I had had my supper.他进来时,我就已经吃完晚餐了。(吃在进来之前,所以用过去完成时。)考点4固定结构中的时态hardly.wh

30、en.,no sooner.than.“一就”主句时态用过去完成时,从句时态用一般过去时Hardly had I opened the door when Tom came in.This/That/It is/was the first/second.time+that从句“是次做某事”若主句中为is,则从句时态用现在完成时;若为was,则从句时态用过去完成时This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family.It+be.before.“要过才”或“在以后才”若be动词用一般过去时,则be

31、fore 从句中常用一般过去时;若be动词用将来时,则before 从句中常用一般现在时Im sorry youve been waiting so long,but itll still be some time before Brian gets back.was/were doing.when“正在做某事,这时(突然)”在when引导的从句中,谓语动词用过去式I was about to leave when he came in.I had just locked the door when I realised I had left my key on the kitchen tab

32、le.was/were about to do.when.“正要做某事,这时(突然)”had done.when“刚做完某事,这时(突然)”It is/has been+时间段+sincesince从句用过去时。该句型表某个动作持续多久。但若since后跟延续性动词,要翻译成否定含义,即“没做某事已经多久了”It has been three years since he worked here.他不在这工作已经三年了。It has been three years since he smoked.他已经戒烟三年了。It has been three years since he began

33、to smoke.他吸烟有三年了。考点5 八种时态的标志词一般现在时often,usually,always,sometimes,never,seldom,every week/day/year/month.,once a week,on Sundays一般过去时ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week/year/night/month.,in 1989,just now,at the age of five,one day,ago,long ago,once upon a time,then(那时),on that day,the ot

34、her day(几天以前)现在进行时now,these days,at this moment/time过去进行时at this time yesterday,at that time或“when+一般过去时从句”,at 1:00 last night现在完成时recently,recent years,these days/years,lately,since,for+时段(但还在延续),in the past few years,ever since,in the last/past five months,up to now,since then,so far,ever,never,ye

35、t,lately,once,twice,three/four times.,already,before,just过去完成时before,by the end of last year/term/month一般将来时tomorrow,next day/week/month/year.,soon,in a few minutes,by.,the day after tomorrow,in the future过去将来时the next day/morning/year.,the following month/week.考点6 主动语态表示被动意义系动词+形容词look,sound,feel,s

36、mell,taste,prove,appearThe soup smells good but tastes terrible.不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keepThis kind of material washes easily.The pen writes smoothly.Meat wont keep long in such hot weather.表开始、结束、运动的动词begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,runThe shop

37、closes at 6 p.m.every day.有些表示“需要”的动词后加动词的-ing形式need,require,want,be worthYour hair wants cutting.The floor requires washing.The book is worth reading.不定式在某些形容词之后,且与主语有动宾关系hard,difficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossibleThe question is difficult to answer.The box is heavy to carr

38、y.The project is impossible to complete in a year.二、 模拟演练1. （2022山西省长治市第二中学校模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Our cat is dead. My daughter, _21_ is just two years old, knows this. But she keeps asking where its gone and what has happened to it.My parents _22_(be) straightforward m admitting they

39、didnt know what happened after our death when I asked them in my childhood. But I want to give my daughter a slightly _23_(good) answer to her question about the topic than _24_(they).One day when she asked the same question, I told my daughter that the cat was out in the field, I told her that when

40、 animals, including people, died, they were usually put into the ground and that their bodies became _25_(variety) pretty flowers, grasses and trees. I passed my hand over her blonde hair, gently touched her rosy cheeks and checked her _26_(react). She didnt appear _27_(trouble). Instead, she seemed

41、 excited by the thought of one day becoming a flower.Then, I reached _28_ my daughters hand and asked her _29_(take) a walk in the field. Together, we saw new leaves growing in the sun and pretty flowers waving in the gentle wind. Suddenly, I realized that although we were bound to become plant fert

42、ilizer, we were not the lonely humans aimlessly wandering in the world. We were a part of the earth. We were connected by the beautiful plants in _30_ field.2. （2022江西景德镇模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A unique exhibition of paintings opened at the Shanghai Mental Health Center on Thursday all

43、the 49 paintings are created by three hospitalized artists with schizophrenia.With the theme of “loud hailer”, the exhibition offers people with the mental disorder a chance to express themselves artistically and allows their voice _31_(hear) by the public, officials from the center said. This can a

44、rouse _32_(aware) and promote better understanding and support for people with mental diseases, they added.“Loud hailer means two-way communication. These paintings are created by patients _33_ have been hospitalized for a long time. They live in a _34_(relative) closed environment. So we want to us

45、e this exhibition to achieve communication _35_ these hospitalized artists and the audience,” said Chen Mengyuan, the curator.Dr Xie Bin from the Shanghai Mental Health Center said the exhibition also aims to remove the stigma(污名) _36_(attach) to people with schizophrenia.“We hope more people with m

46、ental disease will become _37_(scholar), artists and even great scientists like John Nash through medical treatment and a good _38_(society) environment.”Nash was an American mathematician who _39_(award) the 1994 Nobel Prize for Economics and whose life as _40_ schizophrenia patient was described i

47、n the movie A Beautiful Mind, based on his book of the same name.3. （2022重庆南开中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。The 9, 000-plus volunteers at the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games have played _41_vital role in ensuring that all aspects of life for the sportsmen, both on and off the field of

48、play, have gone _42_(smooth).To meet the diverse needs of the para _43_(athlete) and all participants, the volunteers _44_(go) through a strict training program, which included training for basic medical and first-aid, how to use wheelchairs, and the _45_(guide) on when to provide assistance and _46

49、_to communicate best.Liu An an is one of the volunteers to have also served at the Beijing 2008 Summer Games. Back then, Liu was a sophomore student at university. Now, 14 years later, she is still at university but this time she acts _47_a lecturer, leading a team of her own students as volunteers

50、at Beijing 2022. Liu has spent over 150 days training and _48_(participate) in these Games. She is _49_(responsibility) for the traffic permits of all sorts of transportation vehicles, and needs to coordinate with over 100 different departments, including venues media, transportation and security. “

51、Becoming a volunteer _50_has served both at the Beijing 2008 Summer Games and the Beijing 2022 Winter Games is a great honor for me, and I feel a strong sense of pride and responsibility,” said Liu.4. （2022福建省龙岩第一中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers have discovered that people eat more v

52、egetables if the veggies have fancy labels. A research team from Stanford University found that sales of vegetables increased after they were given other names - even though _51_was no difference in the way the vegetables _52_(prepare). The researchers conducted their research on 600 diners for seve

53、ral _53_(month) at the university canteen. They labelled all vegetable dishes in four _54_(differ) ways each day: basic, healthy restrictive, healthy positive and indulgent放纵/任性的. The basic label just listed the vegetable name like corn. The healthy restrictive category used words such _55_reduced-s

54、odium (钠) corn. Vitamin-rich corn was used for the healthy positive. And a _56_(describe) like rich buttery roasted sweet corn was reserved for the indulgent.Researchers gave diners a wide choice of vegetables to see how effective the _57_(delicious) descriptive labels were. They found that making t

55、he labels indulgent increased the number of people who chose _58_(put) the vegetables on their plate, as well as the amount of vegetables _59_(consume). Diners chose the indulgent labeling 25 percent more than the basic labeling, 35 percent more than the healthy positive labeling and 41 percent more

56、 than the healthy restrictive option. A researcher said: “Labels really can influence our sensory experience, affecting _60_tasty we think food will be.”5.（2022上海曹杨二中高二期中）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the

57、 blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankThe Vaccine HunterMarty Verel a 59-year-old kidney transplant recipient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine.

58、Yet _81_ millions of others, he wasnt having any luck scheduling an appointment. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on their laps trying for hours _82_(book) an appointment on different sites, all of_83_ were slow and convoluted (复杂的). “I feel hopeless,” Nancy says. Then Nancy

59、 heard about Marla Zwinggi, a 40-year-old mom of three from a Cleveland suburb _84_ was spending up to ten hours a day online trying to secure appointments for vulnerable individuals. So Nancy messaged Zwinggi on Facebook: Can you help? Twenty-five minutes later, Zwinggi responded by asking for Mart

60、ys legal name, date of birth, and other information. Nine minutes after that Zwinggi reported back Marty had an appointment to get the vaccine. Zwinggis vaccine hunting started on February 1 when she learned that her parents were unable to get appointments _85_. She hated that they had to wait. _86_

61、(click) around on vaccine registration sites, Zwinggi, who has helped her husband develop websites, discovered just _87_ difficult it was to book an appointment. “It was like trying to get a World Series ticket, ” she says. She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with (keeping multiple

62、 browsers open refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies) and added a few of her special skills. “Im tenacious (坚决的). I drink a lot of coffee, and Im a fast typer,”she says. Soon enough, Zwinggi had secured appointments for both of her parents. “I felt like a rock star,” she says. Zwinggi d

63、ecided that helping others would be her way of giving back. “I feel obliged to will us out of this pandemic.” she says. On February 10. she logged on to Facebook to let people know that she _88_(assist) with bookings. By March 2, she _89_ (secure) appointments for 400 people _90_ loving act that mad

64、e Nancy conclude, “Marla is some sort of COVID angel. ”6.（2022江苏省如皋中学高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The charity organization in Ningbo, East Chinas Zhejiang province, received an envelope_91_Monday with a stack of money orders worth over 1 million yuan ($156,600). It is the 23rd year in a ro

65、w the_92_(mystery) donor has sent money orders to the federation. After over two decades, the identity of a person has remained _93_(know).According to Chen Yunjin, director of the federation, the donor _94_(send) a sum of money to the federation first in 1999 with a note attached_95_ (read), shun q

66、i zi ran, which means “let things take their own course.” Since then, the anonymous donor_96_(refer) “Shun qi zi ran” by federation staff.Each money order is worth no more than 10,000 yuan _97_ otherwise has to be signed with the donors real name according to bank rules. So far, the donor has donate

67、d a total of 13.63 million yuan to the federation, _98_has all been used to help students in need or for educational purposes, Chen said.In recent years, there has been a growing _99_(recognize) of the donation and more and more people in Ningbo have followed the steps of “Shun qi zi ran”, and_100_h

68、ave altogether given more than 50 million yuan to the federation.7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One night, 41. winter, a bear came into the city in Vancouver Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it 42. (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and st

69、arted eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet (兽医) from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city. 43. (lucky), the bear was safe. But 44. happens in other countries when big animals come into citie

70、s? In Vancouver it is unusual 45. (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are 46. (hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons

71、47. (tooth) because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town. 48. (they) job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.In Berlin in Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometim

72、es they eat vegetables from gardens 49. they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them 50. (enter) the city.8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

73、The first blockbuster (大片) of China set in space, “The Wandering Earth,” opens Tuesday during grand expectations 51. it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese filmmaking.“The Wandering Earth,” 52. (show) in 3-D, takes place in a distant future in which the sun is about to expand into a r

74、ed giant and devour (吞噬) the Earth. It 53. (adapt) from works by Liu Cixin, the writer 54. has led a renaissance in science fiction here, 55. (become) the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award in 2015. His novels are splendid and 56. (deep) researched. That makes 57. (they) reasonable fantasies abo

75、ut humanitys meeting with a dangerous universe. The openings also come as China reached a milestone in space: the landing of a probe on 58. far side of the moon in January. Although decades behind Russia and the United States, China has now put astronauts 59. orbit and has ambitious plans to joinor

76、even leada new age of space exploration.“I think there is a very close 60. (connect) between Chinese cinema and the nations fortunes,” said Sha Dan, a curator at the China Film Archive.9.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Be cautious of Friday the 13th！Many people think the day is unlucky.61. （fortune）

77、, theres only one Friday the 13th this year. As the legend goes，you should try not 62. （break）any mirrors，walk under a ladder，or even spill any salt. Why？Researchers say63. is tough to find out how the tradition came into being. Many believe it has 64. （religion）origins. In the Christian faith，there

78、 were 13 guests at table for the Last Supper，which was held the day before the Friday65. Jesus died. Now，Friday the 13h has become a cultural wonder. Many Americans avoid the number 13 all together，66. （include）hotel rooms and airplane seat assignments. It even costs couples less to get married on t

79、he day. There are many other67. （explain）behind the luckless day. Simon Bronner，a professor of American studies at Pennsylvania State. University，68. （believe）Friday the 13h is a way for people to pin their bad luck to a certain cause:. The fact should be69. theres nothing special about the number i

80、tself. After all，the number 13 70. （consider）to be lucky in some countries，like Italy10. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 7th International Military Sports Council（CISM）Military World Games（世界军运会）will take place from Oct. 18 71. Oct. 27，2019 in Wuhan，capital city of 72. （center）Chinas Hubei Provi

81、nce.The games，the top sports gala for military personnel（军人），include 329 competition events of 27 kinds and are expected 73. （attract）around 8000 players from more than 100 74. （country）and regions.The games will be an international event with great importance and far-reaching influence and it will

82、also be 75. opportunity for foreign military personnel to learn more about China and 76. （it）military.The events emblem（会徽）is made up of a dove，a star，ribbons and other elements and the mascot is called Bing Bing，the design of 77. is based on the Chinese sturgeon（鲟），a 78. （serious）endangered fish known as the panda in water. The slogan is“Military glory，world peace”.The games，which 79. （hold）in Rome in 1995 for the first time，are a multi-sport event 80. （organize）every four years by the CISM.