专题04 书面表达（第四期）-2022中考英语逆袭冲刺 好题特快专递（浙江专用）.docx

1、2022中考英语逆袭冲刺 好题特快专（浙江专用）第四期专题04 书面表达（2022浙江杭州二模）We all know that recycling rubbish is very important. But sometimes it is not so convenient when we cant find a recycling bin anywhere. Now a team of middle school students from North Dakota, US, has solved that problem. They turned their idea into rea

2、lity with their Recycling Bin App (应用程序). This app encourages people to recycle. It provides users with a map of local recycling centers. And it allows them to save locations as favorites. Besides, this app also reminds users to recycle. The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEM Center Middle Sch

3、ool. They came up with the idea as part of a school project for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge. Their school provides professional app training. It gave 10 teams Samsung tablets as prizes. The contest aims to develop interest in science, technology, engineering and math. In this contest, stude

4、nts present an app design that could solve a problem in their school or community. The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling in their community. “We thought that this would really help a lot of people,” Jaden Hilkemann, 12, told Time For Kids.

5、They kept their design simple so that anyone could use it. Now the free Recycling Bin App has been put into use in the app store. “I was so excited when it went up on the app store,” Seralyn Blake, 12, said. “A lot of my family members downloaded (下载) the app. It was pretty cool.”1What could the Rec

6、ycling Bin App provide us?AA recycling bin.BA recycling bike.CA recycling center.DA map of local recycling centers.2Why did the nine six-graders want to design the app?ABecause their teachers asked them to do so.BBecause they saw the need for more recycling in their community.CBecause they wanted to

7、 get successful.DBecause they wanted to get the money from the school.3What did the people think of their app?AThey thought it was expensive.BThey thought it was difficult to use.CThey didnt like it.DThey liked it and downloaded it to use.4What is the best title of the passage?AStudents App Can Help

8、 RecyclingBStudentsApp Won a PrizeCSchool Professional App TrainingDA Recycling Bin App for School（2022浙江金华二模）This is a letter from Anthony Moretti, a professor at Robert Morris University. He shares his thoughts on the three taikonauts of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship who completed their space travel s

9、tarted from October 16, 2021.It was Friday in my country, I watched the red-and-white balloon slowly return to Earth from half a world away. It was a beautiful Saturday morning in Asia, and the perfect weather allowed the world to enjoy what was happening. The balloon was carrying three taikonauts h

10、ome after their successful six-month stay in space.As Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping safely landed in Chinas Inner Mongolia on April 16, 2022. I had a sense of what we Americans must have felt on July 21, 1969 when Neil Armstrong and his coworkers touched down on Moon.Now, the taikonauts w

11、ill be written about often and excitedly in the future. The U.S. and Russia have played guiding roles in space discovery for years, and now China has become an important player and made ongoing efforts.Perhaps the most meaningful mission (任务) took place on November 7, 2021. Wang Yaping became the fi

12、rst female taikonaut to take a spacewalk, which lasted over six hours.After successfully returning to China, Wang Yaping handed a star to her daughter as they hugged. It likely passes a message to Chinese boys and girls: You, too, can reach for the stars, and it is possible you will reach them.Yang

13、Yuguang, vice president of the Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautical Federation (国际宇航联合会空间运输委员会), told the Global Times that “we are witnessing (见证) history”. Because of Wang Yapings bravery, more female taikonauts would join the similar activities in the future.Surely, Z

14、hai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping are heroes, because they had spent the longest time in space. And there are more Chinese heroes still to come.So, from half a world away, congratulations to Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping. People all over the world will benefit from your wisdom, cour

15、age, curiosity and skills. In China, you are heroes. And for me, I also think of you as heroes.5From the passage, we can know that the writer is a(n) _.AMongolian workerBAmerican professorCRussian spacemanDChinese reporter6The three taikonauts returned to Earth on _.AJul. 21, 1969BOct. 16, 2021.CNov

16、. 7, 2021.DApr. 16, 2022.7According to the writer, what does the “star” from Wang Yaping imply (意味着)?AThe lover for her motherland.BThe pride of her experience.CThe hope for Chinese teenagers.DThe thanks to her family members.8Which of the following is the writers main opinion?AChina has achieved bi

17、g success in building spaceships.BRussia must pay more attention to its space discovery.CFemale taikonauts will play a greater role than male ones.DThe three taikonauts are heroes who have made the history.（2022浙江舟山二模）Eating out is such a pleasurethe food, the wine, the joy of having it all brought

18、to you by someone elsethat its a pity to ruin（毁掉）the experience by sharing it with other people.Well, I do like visiting restaurants with friends. But dining out alone has its own very special advantages. For a start you can give all your attention to the food. Theres nothing worse than having to sh

19、ow your own opinion, and listen to everyone elses opinions, when all you really want is to enjoy the dinner.A second great thing about eating out alone is the chance to connect food with one of lifes other true pleasures: Reading. You have to plan this carefully: Indian or Chinese restaurants are th

20、e bestyou need food you can eat with just one hand, leaving the other free to hold your reading material.But perhaps the biggest advantage of a table for one is the chance it gives to people-watching. Restaurants and the different reasons for visiting themfirst date, business meeting, night out with

21、 friendsproduce surprising and different human behavior. Will the man selling his business idea get any joy out of his possible investor（投资者）? Will the married couple think of anything to say to each other before their main courses arrive?This “human zoo” part of eating out alone is one of the reaso

22、ns I hate to be famous: Everyone would be watching you, so you wouldnt be able to watch them. The snooker player Steve Davis says this was one of the strangest results of becoming well-known: He got very worried about his eating in public, almost to the level of doubting whether he was “doing it rig

23、ht”.So next time youre considering your eating out choices, remember the advice of the businessman Nubar Gulbenkian, “The best number for a dinner party is twomyself and a super head waiter.”9What does the text mainly talk about?AThe suggestions about dining out.BThe reasons for eating out alone.CTh

24、e trouble about eating in public.DThe fear of making dining choices.10What is the best part of dining out alone?AOne can just stare at the food.BOne can enjoy reading while eating.COne is likely to meet with famous people.DOne is given the chance to watch other diners.11What does the writer mostly w

25、ant to tell the readers in Paragraph 5?ASteve Davis cared too much about table manners.BFamous people are always the center of attention.CBeing famous may ruin the joy of eating out alone.DBeing watched seems better than watching others.12Which of the following best shows the structure of the passag

26、e?ABCD（2022浙江杭州一模）In a forest just outside Beijing, friends Li Xing and Sun Lian are digging. “Today is March 12. Its Tree Planting Day.” explains Sun Lian. “In China, people all over the country plant trees on this day.”The idea of an annual day for planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by S

27、un Yat-sen, the great pioneer in Chinas history. He said more trees were needed as a protection against flood and drought (旱涝灾害). In 1915, the government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. The whole

28、country plants trees on this day. In the last ten years, 65 billion trees have been planted across China.“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China.” says Xing. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? Thats the biggest tree planting program of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China

29、is growing every year. Terrible sandstorms blow away soil, making more land dry and useless. In 1978, a tree planting program began to try to stop the Gobi from spreading. The government and local farmers are planting millions of trees in a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. When it is

30、 finished in 2050, it will be 4,500 kilometers long.“Tree planting is a tradition in China now.” says Sun Lian. “Everyone does it on March 12th, but many people also plant a tree on a day that is special just for them. My parents planted trees when I started school and we planted one on my cousins w

31、edding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”13Whats the idea behind Tree Planting Day at the very beginning?ATo celebrate the coming spring.BTo make the environment beautiful.CTo protect against flood and drought.DTo remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died.14What does the underli

32、ned word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe Green Wall.BThe Great Wall.CThe Gobi Desert.DThe sandstorm.15In which order did the following events develop?a. 65 billion trees have been planted across China. b. Tree Planting Day was changed to March 12th.c. The government named April 5th as Tree Plantin

33、g Day. d. A tree planting program began to stop the desert from spreading.Ac-b-d-aBc-d-b-aCd-c-b-aDd-b-a-c16Whats the passage mainly about?AThe prediction about the Green Wall.BThe introduction of Tree Planting Day.CThe problem of sandstorms people are facing.DThe importance of protecting the enviro

34、nment.（2022浙江杭州一模）The original Olympic Games were held in Peloponnesus, Greece, over fifteen hundred years ago. Later, the modern Olympic Games were revived (恢复) because of a French educator and sportsman. All-male Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens, Greece. Later, the first Winter Olympic Ga

35、mes were held in 1924, in Chamonix, France.For many people, the Olympic Games consist of popular sports like swimming, running, or ice skating. Here are three unusual Olympic events, and three athletes who fell in love with them.Curling Curling is a sport that is played on ice. Two teams of four pla

36、yers each move eight round stones along the ice to a colored circle (called the house). The object of the game is to place a stone closest to the center of the house.” I started curling from primary school.” Canadian Olympic curler Sammy McCann told us. “My father Ind a hotel with an ice rink (溜冰场).

37、 As soon as the people left the ice, my friends and I would get right on and start curling.TrampolineKids have been jumping on trampolines for almost a hundred years, but it was only at the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney that trampoline became an official Olympic sport. In Olympic competitions, each t

38、rampoline athlete shows ten different skills. An athlete can score well by showing that they can control their bodies while jumping high and turning over in the air.“I love the sport. Ive been doing it since I was five years old.” said Jennifer Parilla, American trampoline athlete. After Jennifer co

39、mpeted in the 2000 Olympics (as the only American trampoline athlete), she got a tattoo (纹身) of a butterfly to remind her of her “new beginnings” as an Olympian.SkeletonThe sport of skeleton racing first became an Olympic sport in 1928. Skeleton racers slide down an icy course at very high speed on

40、a simple sled(雪橇). “I didnt start skeleton until I was 30,” said American Skeleton racer Zach Gale. “While driving, my girlfriend and I took a wrong turn at Lake Placid, New York. Thats where the 1980 winter Olympics took place. They were offering skeleton classes that afternoon. My girlfriend Marci

41、a Carter said, “Why dont we give it a try? It was fun! I fell in love with it.”17Which of the following is curling?ABCD18Who became interested in the event at the youngest age?AZach Gale.BJennifer Parilla.CMarcia CarterDSammy McCann19Why did these athletes take up these sports?ABecause they fell in

42、love with these sports.BBecause their parents told them to do sports.CBecause they wanted to enter the Olympics.DBecause they caught the chance by accident.20Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCD（2022浙江杭州一模）Ever since Greg was 5 years old, he had watched his grandfather

43、 carve(雕刻) the small wooden figures(图形). Greg was amazed by the quickness of his grandfathers fingers as he passed the carving knife from one hand to the other, breathing life into what was once a lifeless piece of wood. Few people had this skill like his grandfather. Greg often wished that he could

44、 create wonderful little wooden works as his grandfather did.One day, Gregs grandfather called the boy into the workshop. “Today is the day that you begin to learn the lost art of carving.” Greg couldnt believe his ears as he pulled up a small tool next to his grandfathers working table. The sharp s

45、mell of the wood filled his nose, and he moved in closely to where his grandfather was working. Gregs head was soon filled with the names of the different tools his grandfather used to create the wooden treasures.After the introduction to the tools was complete, Greg picked up a piece of wood to mak

46、e his first try at carving. He loved the feel of the rough(粗糙的) wood biting into his fingers. He worked for hours that day, trying to learn much from his grandfather.Although his small, wooden piece was far from perfect, both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done. “I wi

47、ll give this piece a place of honor on my shelf,” Gregs grandfather told him. Gregs eyes shone with joy. He knew that it would take many years to become as skillful as his grandfather, but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it! 21Why did Gregs grandfather put Gregs wooden figure on the shelf?AB

48、ecause Gregs grandfather used to put the wooden figures there.BBecause Gregs grandfather knew it was not a good piece of work.CBecause Gregs grandfather was proud of Gregs first wooden carving.DBecause Gregs grandfather had never seen such a wonderful wood carving.22Why did Gregs grandfather call wo

49、od carving a “lost art”?ANo one knew how to carve wood by hand.BThere were no books about how to carve wood.CCarving wood was done only by the lost people.DNot many people could carve wood by hand anymore.23What does the underlined part “breathing life into what was once a lifeless piece of wood” me

50、an?AGregs grandfather would like to make a lifeless piece of wood.BGregs grandfather always blew on the wood before he carved it.CGregs grandfather couldnt breathe when he carved the wooden figures.DGregs grandfather could make a real-looking figure from a piece of wood.24What would Greg probably do

51、 after he had his first lesson?AKeep working on it to get better.BThrow out his first wooden figure.CCut down a tree in order to get wood.DGive up as he isnt as good as his grandfather.（2022浙江温州模拟预测）Misty Copeland spends most days in the training room. She practices and perfects the graceful (优雅的) m

52、ovements of her art. Also, she looks after her body so she doesnt hurt it when she works as a dancer of American Ballet (芭蕾) Theatre, one of the most famous ballet companies in the world.Misty didnt always feel so confident about herself. The challenges she has faced for almost 20 years of dancing h

53、ave made her strong.She used to be a shy girl who loved music and dance. When she was 13, Mistys teacher suggested she attend a free ballet class at the Boys & Girls Club. At first, Misty felt out of place in the class. She didnt know anything about ballet, and she was older than most of the student

54、s ballet dancers usually start training much younger than 13. But Mistys talent and hard work helped her improve quickly. Soon after, she danced in her first show. The more she learned ballet, the more important it became to her. “Performing was my favorite part because I felt really open and free o

55、n stage,” she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”At the age of 19, Misty suddenly put on weight. She had been tall and thin, which was “perfect” for a ballet dancers body. But now, she was being told her proportions (比例) just werent right any more. This shook her self-conf

56、idence. Besides, Misty was the only African American ballet dancer in her company. Because of this, she sometimes felt as if she didnt fit in.Even if Misty felt discouraged, she didnt give up. With the help of her friends and teachers, things improved. She learned special training skills right for h

57、er body type. And she began to stand up for herself. “Ive learned to embrace my appearance(外貌), skin color and body.”She also has written a book, Firebird, in which she talks about her dreams. “No matter what that dream is, you have the power to make it come true. Every morning, I wake up and think:

58、 Today I can be better than yesterday. And thats pretty cool!”25According to Paragraph 1, the best word to describe Misty is _.AcreativeBtalentedCstressedDhard-working26Which of the following is TRUE about Misty?AShe started dancing before she was 13.BShe enjoys the feeling of performing ballet on t

59、he stage.CShe is successful because of her talent and perfect body.DShe became confident again each time with the help of her parents.27The underlined word “embrace” in the passage probably means “_”.AacceptBimproveCdislikeDchange28Whats the best title of the passage?ATraining for BalletBThe Challen

60、ges of BalletCDance towards DreamsDA Great Performance（2022浙江金华模拟预测）DirectorGeneral Bokova,Ladies and gentlemen,I am Peng Liyuan. It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative as the UN marks its 70th anniversary.Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a ve

61、ry small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names. With his help, many people learned to read newspapers for the first time. With his help, many women were

62、 able to teach their children how to read. As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it. After generations of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I myself am a beneficiary (受益者) of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a professor of

63、musical.Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education f

64、irst will no longer be a dream; it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.Thank you very much.29What text is this passage?AA letter.BAn e-mail.CA speech.DA note.30What is Ms Pengs Chinese dream?AAll children can get good education.BTo make a big difference in the world.CMany w

65、omen can teach their children how to read.DTo open a night school to teach villagers.31How does the writer tell us her Chinese dream?ABy making comparisons.BBy giving examples.CBy showing the form.DBy telling stories.（2022浙江舟山一模）When visiting the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou, the first thing peo

66、ple notice is its quietness. What is missing is the continuous noise of fuel vehicles (燃油车辆) in most big cities. It is because almost 50% of the cars sold in Liuzhou last year were electric vehicles (EVs电动汽车), making the city of about 4 million people the biggest EV market in the world. Not only tha

67、t, the natural environment of the city is also wonderful.Liuzhous first move was to let people know more about EVs. SAIC-GM-Wuling carried out a free 10-month test-drive plan in 2017. More than 15,000 people took the carmakers Baojun E100 for a trial (试用). The trial was so popular that chances ran o

68、ut within minutes, and 70% of test-drivers bought one of the vehicles. Wuling then studied peoples needs and driving habits to make improvements.At the beginning, people had many worries about EVs, such as safety or the problem about charging (充电). In fact, its very comfortable to use EVs. Free park

69、ing and tens of thousands of charge points are on hand for drivers. People have realized not only does it save money to drive electric cars but also there are many charge points for convenience. Besides, the air is becoming cleaner after more and more EVs hit the road.“Guiding people towards electri

70、c cars is not easy”, said Jochen Sicbert, managing director at JSC Automotive in Singapore. But officials of Guangxi are also trying to make the use of Evs more popular in other cities, including in other parts of China. “Cities should support the light-weight and small vehicles coming into the city

71、 as those vehicles can fit everywhere and dont use too much power,” Siebert said. “That should be the future.”32What made Liuzhou lead the world?AEVs production.BEVs sales.CCity environment.DPopulation increase.33What do we know about the 10-month test-drive plan from the passage?AIt worked very wel

72、l.BIt cost Wuling much money.CIt was doubted by people at first.DIt was carried out in many other cities.34What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AGuidance of safe driving.BAdvantages of driving EVs.CSolutions to traffic problems.DSuggestions from EVs customers.35What is the writing purpose of this text?A

73、To build a less-polluted city.BTo draw public attention to Wuling.CTo encourage the use of electric cars.DTo explain some environmental problems.（2022浙江衢州一模）Ben Underwood was a normal young boy. He loved playing basketball, riding his bike, listening to music with his friends and playing video games

74、. But in one way, Ben was different from most other boys-he was blind. However, Ben had a special talent (天赋). He didnt have eyes, but he could still see.Ben was born on 26 January 1992. For the first two years of his life, Ben was a happy and healthy baby. He had a normal life, living with his moth

75、er and two older brothers in California. However, when Ben was two years old, his life changed. In 1994, he was taken to the hospital because he had problems with his eyes. The doctors looked at his eyes and told his mother the bad news-Ben had cancer. After a few months, he had an operation to remo

76、ve (去除) the cancer. Luckily, the operation was really successful and Ben was fine. _After his operation, Ben developed a special ability. When he was three, he learnt how to see buildings with his ears. He listened and he could hear noises bounce (反弹) off buildings. The noises told him where the bui

77、ldings were. Then, when Ben was seven, he learnt to click. He made clicking noises with his mouth and listened for the noises that bounced back from things. In this way, Ben could see where he was and what was around him. This is the same way dolphins see things underwaterScientists and doctors were

78、 amazed by Bens talent. There are only a few blind people in the world who can see like Ben. People respected him because of this. He became famous. He was on TV and he traveled to different countries and talked to people about his life. Sadly, when Ben was 16, his cancer came back. He died soon aft

79、er. However, during Bens life, he taught people that anything is possible. Many people admired (钦佩) him because he encouraged them and helped them feel strong too. When he died in 2009, over 2,000 people went to his funeral.36Whats the correct order (顺序) of Bens life?a.Ben learnt how to see and clic

80、k.b.Ben became very famous.c.Bens cancer came back and died.d.Ben had a problem with his eyes.Aa-d-b-cBa-d-c-bCd-a-b-cDd-a-c-b37What does “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ABens eyesBBens talentCblind peopleDthe operation38Which sentence can be put in the _?AHe felt better than before, and he can see t

81、he world clearly.BFrom then on, he tried to do more exercise to stay healthy.CHis mother was so thankful that her son can walk without any help.DHowever, the doctors had to remove his eyes and Ben became blind.39Which word can best describe Ben?AFriendly.BHumorous.CNervous.DStrong.（2022浙江嘉兴二模）“To be

82、 a musician, its like fulfilling a part of your life thats irreplaceable. Its something that I love to do and get a satisfaction from it.”Born in 1925 in Louisiana, Renald Richards memories of childhood are filled with music. At the age of six, Richard started piano lessons at home.“I played partial

83、ly by ear and I learned pieces on the piano, so I guess music was in my system.”At the age of 13, Richard started lessons on the trumpet, and later played it in the high school band. When studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana, he played in clubs on the citys famous Bourbon Street and also

84、 toured with many bands. While playing in Houston, Richard was invited by Ray Charles, a musician, to play trumpet in his band.“First of all, to be chosen by Ray Charles was an honor to me. I was proud of that and a little nervous.”In time, Richard became Charles bandleader. Ray Charles was strict,

85、says Richard, and he wanted the same from band members.“He was a perfectionist and he was rather strict about his music.” Ray Charles said.Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat of the car, Richard wrote the song Got a Woman for Charles.It became Ray Ch

86、arless first number one radio song. The song put Ray Charles on the map.Over the years, Richard has written many other songs that have been used by artists including Joe Tuner, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name a few.Living now in Southern Florida, Richard is still active at

87、the age of 97.“Im playing music mainly with the Marco Island Drummers and Im playing with the Jazz Masters in Naples, so I do a lot of playing and I enjoy that.”As you can see, Renald Richards musical days are by no means near an end.40Why does the writer mention Richards childhood memory?ATo give s

88、uggestions on how to learn music.BTo show the role music played in his early life.CTo mention the unforgettable memory of childhood.DTo introduce the importance of having piano lessons.41What does Ray Charles think of Richard?AProud and serious.BPolite and honest.CRespectful and strict.DCaring and h

89、ard-working.42What does the underlined sentence “The song put Ray Charles on the map,” mean?AThe song helped Ray Charles find his way.BThe song made Ray Charles very famous.CRays Charless music tour began with the song.DRay Charles made a lot of money from the song.43What is the best title of the pa

90、ssage?AA life filled with music.BA music hero by nature.CA choice of a musician.DA musical tour with bands.（2022浙江嘉兴二模）What makes people gain weight? This seems like a simple enough question to answer. If we eat a lot and dont do enough exercise, we will become fat. However, the science behind weigh

91、t problems is more complicated (复杂的) than we think.As we know, what we eat greatly affects our weight. It is widely accepted that people have 100% control over what they eat and how much they eat. This, however, is only partly true. People form habits around food at a young age. You may hardly touch

92、 vegetables while overeating fried chicken. Meanwhile, the serving size and the background music can both affect how much we eat.Our bodies themselves can decide whether we are more likely to gain weight or lose weight. Scientists have found that the more delicious the food is, the more excited our

93、brains get. If we often have delicious food, over time, our brains will change. Compared to people of normal weight, fat people feel more excited when they see delicious food.Now you know why fat people often have a tough time losing weight. They may have tried very hard, but their bodies are workin

94、g against their will.Also, our bodies use a variety of hormones (激素) to tell our brains whether they are hungry or full. Ghrelin (食欲刺激素), for example, tells the brain that the body wants food. Leptin (瘦蛋白) meanwhile, tells the brain that its time to stop eating. Ghrelin and leptin help us to maintai

95、n a healthy weight. But sometimes, they may work improperly. As we get fatter, the levels of leptin in our bodies rise. Our brains are told not to eat all the time. In the end, they would no longer trust leptin and would stop responding to its “warnings”. When we start to lose weight, leptin levels

96、drop. Our brains think we are hungry and make us find food in our refrigerators.44It can be learnt from the passage that how much we eat can be affected by _.the amount of food we are servedthe music that is being played in the backgroundthe amount of weight we have recently gained or lostthe habits

97、 around food we formed during our childhoodABCD45Compared to people of a healthy weight, fat people _.Aare more likely to overeat meatBare less likely to touch vegetablesCget bored with the food they dont likeDfeel more excited at the sight of delicious food46When ghrelin is working properly, it is

98、responsible for _.Amaking us search for foodBhelping us to lose weightCshowing us how to gain weightDtelling our brains its time to stop eating47After the levels of leptin have risen in the bodies of fat people, _.Athose people lose weight easily in a short timeBthe levels of ghrelin in their bodies

99、 slowly dropCthose people change their lifelong habits around foodDthe brains of those people finally stop taking notice of leptins messages（2022浙江金华二模）Aaron Whiteside, born in the 1980s, believes that life was better in times gone by. He thinks that people were polite and nice in the 1930s but they

100、 are greedy (贪婪的) in the modern society. But his friend thinks that living conditions have improved a lot and humans are still kind today. So what do you think?Just like Aaron Whiteside, nostalgic people think people lived more happily with less in the past. In the old days, people sat around a tabl

101、e together, sharing food and conversations. But now most UK families spend about 20 minutes on supper before hurrying off. Families know less about each others lives. There is much more pressure on making a living.Besides, people bought fewer things in the past, which was better for the environment

102、and made people more creative. For example, bands from the 1960s, such as the Beatles and the Rolling Stones, were much better than todays. Creative expression is now being lost to technology and greed._. In their opinion, both men and women are able to live how they like now. However, womens positi

103、on was quite low in the past because they were expected to stay at home, looking after babies and doing a lot of housework. Most women led a boring life at that time.Whats more, it is agreed that children get better education today. Thats because there are more schools and colleges in the modern soc

104、iety. Thanks to technology development, we live in a shared world where we share information, services and culture, and that teaches us new perspectives (视角).48Aaron Whiteside and his friend are mentioned as examples to _.Aexplain the importance of being polite and niceBcompare peoples lives in diff

105、erent placesCgive useful suggestions on keeping friendshipDshow different opinions on life now and then49The underlined word “nostalgic” in Para. 2 probably means “people who _”.Along for moneyBmiss the pastCcare about healthDrefuse to change50Which of the following can be put in the _ in Para. 4?AS

106、o, many people prefer to live in the pastBAdditionally, life in the past was simpleCHowever, others hold that life now is fairerDActually, people now are much more creative51Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?ABCD（2022浙江杭州二模）Five hundred years ago, explorers (探险者) discovered A

107、merica. They told stories about treasure hidden in South America. One of the stories was about a city called El Dorado (“the city of gold”) which was somewhere in Colombia. The story said that the local people painted their king with gold once a year. The king then washed off all the gold in a lake.

108、 When people in Europe heard this story, they began to talk about finding this lake and taking away the gold and treasure left on the bottom.The west of South America was ruled by the Incas (印加人), who built great temples and palaces out of gold and shining treasure. The Spanish king heard about this

109、. He sent his general, Francisco Pizarro, to South America to bring all their treasure back to Europe. Pizarro and his army landed in South America and soon caught the Incas emperor. Pizarro required plenty of gold in exchange for the emperor. However, before Pizarro got the gold, he broke his word

110、and killed the emperor.After that, many Incas ran away into the mountains. They took their treasure with them. One of the places they went to was Machu Picchu. This is sometimes called the “lost city of the Incas” because it was hidden for centuries in a thick forest. It was discovered in 1911, but

111、no treasure was found there.Some people still believe that there are more cities full of gold hidden in South America. Many explorers have set out to try to find them. Some have never returned. Perhaps many more will continue to look for “EI Dorado” and the “lost” treasure.52What does “EI Dorado”mea

112、n according to the passage?AIt was a city in Colombia.BIt was an emperor of Inca.CIt was a general from Europe.DIt was a palace filled with treasure.53Where did the story about the Incas happen?AIn North America.BIn South America.CIn Europe.DIn Asia.54What happened to the Incas emperor according to

113、the passage?AHe became rich.BHe got lost.CHe was dead.DHe returned home.55Whats the best title of the passage?AThe “Lost”TreasureBThe Hidden PeopleCA Lake Full of GoldDThe Gold Mountains（2022浙江杭州二模）There are many games in which two teams compete to get control of a ball and shoot it into the other n

114、et to score a goal. Among them, one is played in the Summer Olympic Games, and its name is “hockey”.The first sport we know like hockey was played in Egypt over 4,000 years ago. There are no records of the modern game until its appearance in English schools in the 18th century, and the first hockey

115、club was formed in 1849 in London. During this time the game became popular among British soldiers, and they introduced it to many other countries. To this day, hockey is popular around the world.In the hockey match, players use sticks to hit, push, pass a small, hard ball. Each team has up to 16 pl

116、ayers, of which 11 can be on the pitch(赛场) at one time. These include a goalkeeper plus 10 field players”. Field players must not use any body part to control the ball. Only goalkeepers can use their hands and feet to block(阻截) or hit the ball.A hockey match usually lasts 70 minutes, with two 35-min

117、ute halves. The team with the most goals is the winner. Games can end in a draw, but if a winner must be found, such as in the World Cup or at the Olympics, a tied match will go into extra time, which is similar to some soccer games.The most important competitions for hockey are the Olympic Games, t

118、he Hockey World Cup, and the Common wealth Games. All of these competitions are held once every four years. The biggest of hockeys yearly competitions is the Sultan Azlan Shah Hockey Tournament. Its been held in Malaysia every year and teams from all over the world come to take part in it.56What doe

119、s the second paragraph mainly tell us?AThe history of hockey.BPlayers in a hockey match.CHow the game works.DImportant hockey competitions.57How many players will play on the pitch at one time in one game?ATen.BEleven.CSixteen.DTwenty-two.58What does the underlined word “draw” in Paragraph 4 most pr

120、obably mean?AThe situation that one team doesnt score any goal in a game.BThe situation that both teams score the same goals in a game.CThe situation that both teams lose players because they break the rules.DThe situation that the players hurt the coaches by accident.59What might be the structure o

121、f the passage? ABCD参考答案：1D2B3D4A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一款由美国学生设计的帮助回收利用的应用程序。1细节理解题。根据第二段中“It provides users with a map of local recycling centers.”可知这款应用程序为用户提供当地回收中心的地图。故选D。2细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling in their community

122、.”可知当这九名学生看到他们的社区需要更多的回收利用时，他们就想设计出一款应用程序来解决这个问题。故选B。3判断推理题。根据最后一段Seralyn Blake的话“I was so excited when it went up on the app storeA lot of my family members downloaded (下载) the app. It was pretty cool.”可推断出这款应用程序受到用户们的喜欢，都纷纷下载使用。故选D。4最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了一款由美国学生设计的帮助回收利用的应用程序，因此选项A“学生的应用程序可以帮助回收”可作

123、为本文标题。故选A。5B6D7C8D【解析】【导语】本文是Anthony Moretti的一封信，信中分享对中国神舟十三号宇宙飞船返航的感受。5细节理解题。根据“This is a letter from Anthony Moretti, a professor at Robert Morris University.”以及“ I had a sense of what we Americans”可知Anthony Moretti是一个美国教授。故选B。6细节理解题。根据“As Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping safely landed in

124、Chinas Inner Mongolia on April 16, 2022.”可知神舟十三号载人飞船是在2022年4月16日返回地球的。故选D。7词义推断题。根据“It likely passes a message to Chinese boys and girls: You, too, can reach for the stars, and it is possible you will reach them.”可知星星就像是传递给中国的男孩女孩一个信息，他们也一样能够到星星。这是一种希望。故选C。8推理判断题。根据“Surely, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu

125、and Wang Yaping are heroes, because they had spent the longest time in space.”和“People all over the world will benefit from your wisdom, courage, curiosity and skills.”可知作者对三位宇航员高度赞扬，认为他们是英雄。故选D。9B10D11C12A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了独自外出就餐的好处：可以专注于食物本身，可以边用餐边阅读，可以观察其他人。9主旨大意题。根据“But dining out alone has its own

126、 very special advantages.”并结合全文可知，本句话是文章主旨句，因此本文主要讲的是独自外出就餐的理由和好处。故选B。10细节理解题。根据“But perhaps the biggest advantage of a table for one is the chance it gives to people-watching.”可知，一个人出去吃饭最棒的部分是有机会观察其他食客。故选D。11推理判断题。根据“This “human zoo” part of eating out alone is one of the reasons I hate to be famou

127、s: Everyone would be watching you, so you wouldnt be able to watch them.”可知，出名后只能被人观察，而不能观察别人，由此推断，第五段想告诉我们的是：出名可能会破坏独自外出吃饭的乐趣。故选C。12篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题；第二三四五段介绍独自外出就餐的好处，其中第四五段并列说明第三点好处；第六段总结收尾。因此A项是正确的结构。故选A。13C14A15B16B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。13细节理解题。根据“The idea o

128、f an annual day for planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer in Chinas history. He said more trees were needed as a protection against flood and drought (旱涝灾害).”可知，最开始设立植树节是为了抵御旱涝灾害，故选C。14推理判断题。根据“The government and local farmers are planting millions of trees i

129、n a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. When it is finished in 2050, it will be 4,500 kilometers long.”可知，政府和当地农民正在沿着沙漠边缘的绿色“墙”上种植数百万棵树，到2050年建成时，将达到4500公里长。此处it指的是the Green Wall，故选A。15细节理解题。根据“He said more trees were needed as a protection against flood and drought (旱涝灾害). In 1915, the

130、 government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. The whole country plants trees on this day. In the last ten years, 65 billion trees have been planted across China.”可知，1915年政府把每年的4月5日定为植树节，设立植树节是为了抵御旱涝

131、灾害， 然后在1979年将植树节改为3月12日，在过去的十年里中国种植了650亿棵树。所以正确的顺序是c-d-b-a ，故选B。16主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。选项B“植树节的介绍”符合主题，故选B。17C18B19A20D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三个不同寻常的奥运项目以及几位运动员。17推理判断题。根据“Curling is a sport that is played on ice. Two teams of four players each move eight round stones along the ice to a

132、colored circle (called the house).”可知，Curling是在冰上进行的一项运动，两队每队四人，每个人沿着冰面移动八颗圆形石头到一个彩色的圆圈。由此推知Curling的意思是“冰上溜石游戏”，故选C。18细节理解题。根据“I love the sport. Ive been doing it since I was five years old. said Jennifer Parilla”可知，Jennifer Parilla从小练习蹦床，故选B。19细节理解题。根据“Here are three unusual Olympic events, and thr

133、ee athletes who fell in love with them.”可知，他们爱上了这些运动，所以从事这些运动，故选A。20篇章结构题。第一段介绍奥运会的相关内容，第二段引出下文对几位运动员的介绍，第三、四、五段介绍三项运动和三位运动员。故选D。21C22D23D24A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了格雷格向祖父学习做木工雕刻的过程。21细节理解题。根据“Although his small, wooden piece was far from perfect, both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the

134、work Greg had done.”可知，尽管他的小木制品远非完美，格雷格和他的祖父都为格雷格所做的工作感到自豪。故选C。22细节理解题。根据“Few people had this skill like his grandfather.”可知，很少有人能像他的祖父那样拥有这项技能，所以格雷格的祖父称木雕为“失落的艺术”是因为没有多少人会手工雕刻木头了。故选D。23词句猜测题。分析“Greg was amazed by the quickness of his grandfathers fingers as he passed the carving knife from one hand

135、 to the other, breathing life into what was once a lifeless piece of wood. ”可知，格雷格惊讶于祖父手指的敏捷，他把刀从一只手传递到另一只手，给这块曾经毫无生气的木头注入了活力。此处强调格雷格的祖父做的木雕非常逼真，故选D。24推理判断题。根据“He knew that it would take many years to become as skillful as his grandfather, but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it!”可知，他知道要像祖父一样

136、熟练需要很多年的时间，但格雷格会享受其中的每一分钟！由此推知，格雷格会继续努力，做得更好。故选A。25D26B27A28C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了芭蕾舞演员Misty Copeland的成长之路。25推理判断题。根据第一段“Misty Copeland spends most days in the training room.”可知Misty Copeland花大量的时间在练功房练舞，可以判断出她是一个勤奋刻苦的人。故选D。26细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Performing was my favorite part because I felt really open and fre

137、e on stage, she says. For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知Misty在舞台上表演时感到开放、自由，也找到了归属感，故选B。27词句猜测题。第五段中提及Misty学习了一些特殊的适合自己的体型的训练技巧。由“And she began to stand up for herself.”可知，Misty开始维护自我，即接受自我，故选A。28最佳标题。本文通过介绍芭蕾舞演员Misty的成长之路告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想，故选C。29C30A31D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。彭丽媛就中国梦阐述了自己

138、的教育观点。29推理判断题。根据开头的“DirectorGeneral Bokova, Ladies and gentlemen”以及结尾的致谢可判断这是一篇演讲稿。故选C。30细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to good education. This is my Chinese dream.”可知彭丽媛希望所有的孩子，尤其是女孩，能够接受良好的教育，这就是她的中国梦。故选A。31推理判断题。根据“Many years ago my father made a small

139、difference in his village. Together we can make a big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream.”可知作者以多年前父亲的经历，表达出自己的希望，然后引出自己的中国梦，因此作者是通过讲故事的方式介绍自己的中国梦的。故选D。32B33A34B35C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了使用电动汽车的好处，以及鼓励大家要多多使用电动汽车。32细节理解题。根据“It is because almost 50% of the cars sold in Liuzhou la

140、st year were electric vehicles（EVs电动汽车）, making the city of about 4 million people the biggest EV market in the world.”可知，柳州市售出的汽车中有近50%是电动汽车，这使得柳州成为世界上最大的电动汽车市场。即电动汽车的销售让柳州走在世界领先。故选B。33推理判断题。根据“The trial was so popular that chances ran out within minutes, and 70% of test-drivers bought one of the v

141、ehicles.”可知，这个试驾计划大受欢迎，70的试驾者都购买了电动汽车，因此这个计划是成功的。故选A。34段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲了起初人们对EVs有顾虑，后来发现它不仅驾驶舒适，还有许多充电点，此外空气也得到了净化。B选项“驾驶电动汽车的优势”能概括第三段内容。故选B。35推理判断题。根据“Cities should support the light-weight and small vehicles coming into the city as those vehicles can fit everywhere and dont use too much power,

142、”以及“That should be the future.”可知，此处是在鼓励大家要多多使用电动汽车。故选C。36C37B38D39D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了本因为眼睛有疾病，做了手术，之后，他看不见东西。但是他能用耳朵“看见”建筑物。他因为这个能力而出名，后来在他16岁的时候，他的癌症复发了，不久去世了。36推理判断题。根据“In 1994, he was taken to the hospital because he had problems with his eyes.”可知，在1994年，本的眼睛有毛病；根据“After his operation, Ben developed

143、a special ability. When he was three, he learnt how to see buildings with his ears.”和“Then, when Ben was seven, he learnt to click.”可知，手术之后，本学会了用耳朵“看”建筑物，然后他七岁的时候，学会了如何“咔嚓”；根据“He became famous. He was on TV and he traveled to different countries and talked to people about his life.”可知，此处表示他变得出名了。根据“

144、Sadly, when Ben was 16, his cancer came back. He died soon after.”可知，本在16岁的时候，他的癌症复发了，不久去世了，因此正确的顺序为：d-a-b-c，故选C。37词义猜测题。根据“Scientists and doctors were amazed by Bens talent.”可知，科学家和医生都对本的天赋感到惊讶，所以人们因为他的天赋而尊敬他。故选B。38推理判断题。根据“After his operation, Ben developed a special ability. When he was three, he

145、 learnt how to see buildings with his ears.”可知，手术后，本学会用耳朵“看”东西，因此推断他眼睛看不见了。故选D。39推理判断题。根据“However, during Bens life, he taught people that anything is possible. Many people admired (钦佩) him because he encouraged them and helped them feel strong too.”可知，本是坚强的，故选D。40B41C42B43A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家Renald

146、Richard与音乐相伴一生的经历。40细节理解题。根据第二，三，四段可知，这几段都是讲述他受家庭环境影响，从小喜欢音乐，也就是提到他的童年是为了表明音乐在他早年生活中的作用，故选B。41细节理解题。根据“He was a perfectionist and he was rather strict about his music”以及“Over the years, Richard has written many other songs that have been used by artists including Joe Tuner, the Beatles, the Rolling

147、Stones and Elvis Presley to name a few.”可知，他对自己的音乐要求相当严格，也十分有才华值得尊敬，故选C。42句意猜测题。根据“It became Ray Charless first number one radio song.”及“The song put Ray Charles on the map”可知，这首歌排名第一，让他变得很出名，故选B。43最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了音乐家Renald Richard与音乐相伴一生的经历，A选项“充满音乐的生活”最符合本文标题，故选A。44B45D46A47D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介

148、绍了会对人体体重产生影响的因素。44细节理解题。根据原文“People form habits around food at a young age Meanwhile, the serving size and the background music can both affect how much we eat”可知，一个人吃多少受饮食习惯、食物份量和背景音乐等因素影响。符合题意，故选B。45细节理解题。根据原文“Compared to people of normal weight, fat people feel more excited when they see deliciou

149、s food”可知，与正常体重的人相比，肥胖的人在看到美味的食物时会感到更兴奋。故选D。46细节理解题。根据原文“Ghrelin (食欲刺激素), for example, tells the brain that the body wants food”可知，食欲刺激素告诉大脑身体需要食物，所以会驱使人们去寻找食物。故选A。47细节理解题。根据原文“As we get fatter, the levels of leptin in our bodies rise. Our brains are told not to eat all the time. In the end, they wo

150、uld no longer trust leptin and would stop responding to its “warnings”可知，大脑最终会忽视瘦蛋白发来的信息。故选D。48D49B50C51A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人持有对于过去以及现在生活的不同观点，有的人认为过去人们用更少的钱生活得更幸福，而有的人则认为现代社会有更多好的资源，我们可以在当下共享信息、服务和文化。48推理判断题。根据第一段“He thinks that people were polite and nice in the 1930s but they are greedy (贪婪的) in t

151、he modern society. But his friend thinks that living conditions have improved a lot and humans are still kind today.”可推知，作者提及到Aaron Whiteside和他的朋友，是为了表达他们对过去和现在的生活的不同看法。故选D。49词义猜测题。根据“people think people lived more happily with less in the past.”可知，这样的人认为过去人们用更少的钱生活得更幸福，因此可推断出“nostalgic”指的是怀旧的人。故选B。

152、50推理判断题。根据“Besides, people bought fewer things in the past.lost to technology and greed.”以及“In their opinion, both men and women are able to live how they like now.”前段内容与本段内容表达的意思是相反的，是转折关系，并且此处提到男人和女人现在都可以过自己喜欢的生活，由此证明，有的人认为现在的生活更加公平了。故选C。51篇章结构题。第一段主要通过一个例子来引出文章所要讲述的不同的人对于现在和过去的生活持有不同的观点；第二段和第三段都是

153、在讲述过去的生活；第四段和第五段在讲述现如今的生活。故选A。52A53B54C55A【解析】【导语】本文讲述哥伦比亚的一个城市埃尔多拉多。52细节理解题。根据“One of the stories was about a city called El Dorado (the city of gold) which was somewhere in Colombia.”可知，埃尔多拉多是哥伦比亚的一个城市，故选A。53细节理解题。根据“He sent his general, Francisco Pizarro, to South America to bring all their treas

154、ure back to Europe.”可知，他派他的将军弗朗西斯科皮萨罗前往南美，把他们所有的财宝带回欧洲。所以印加的故事发生在南非，故选B。54细节理解题。根据“However, before Pizarro got the gold, he broke his word and killed the emperor.”可知，皇帝被杀了，故选C。55最佳标题题。根据“Perhaps many more will continue to look for EI Dorado and the lost treasure.”和文章内容可知，本文讲述哥伦比亚的一个城市埃尔多拉多，选项A“丢失的宝藏

155、”符合主题，故选A。56A57D58B59C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了曲棍球的历史以及比赛规则。56主旨大意题。根据“The first sport we know like hockey was played in Egypt over 4,000 years ago”及全段描述可知，本段主要介绍了曲棍球的历史，故选A。57细节理解题。根据“Each team has up to 16 players, of which 11 can be on the pitch(赛场) at one time”可知，一次同时上场11名球员，那么两支队伍一共是22人，故选D。58词义猜测题。根据“a tied match will go into extra time, which is similar to some soccer games”可知，如果出现平局需要进行加时赛，所以draw表示两个队伍是平局的情况，故选B。59篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出“曲棍球”这个话题；剩下几段分别从历史，比赛规则等方面详细地进行介绍，故选C。