专题04 牛津译林版初中英语单元错题集—7BU4.docx

1、7BU4 错题集易错题方向：1. 重要句型： 问路的几种说法: Can you tell me how to get to.或者Can you tell me the way to.?；go across the bridge ; makes us laugh; Turn right at the traffic lights; Take the third turning on the left; 动词不定式表目的；the+姓氏复数表示一家人, 用作主语时视为复数形式；特殊疑问词+动词不定式 “what to do /how to do it”区分2. 重要语法：介词词组表示交通方式时自行车

2、前面要用on the bike；特殊疑问词what和how的区别用法; 祈使句加连词and/or后面再加另一句话; 属于的用介词in, 不属于而且不接壤用介词to；how far指距离有多远、how long指时间有多长3. 重要单词：几个代词的用法区分 “other/the other/others/another/the others”; look like看起来像; take/bring/carry的区别；介词above和below表示楼层或者温度的高低；从上空越过用over, 表示横跨用across；名词所有格的拼写加s；宝藏 treasure；直走straight4. 重要短语：be

3、 afraid to do因害怕而不敢做某事；有了具体距离不能用far; must提问的否定回答用neednt或者dont have to do；in the north of ; at the second turning易错题型：1. 单项选择-22题2. 单词拼写-52题3. 翻译句子-16题4. 动词填空-7题5. 句型转换-7题一）、单项选择1. My mother is ill. I _ stay at home to look after her.A. can B. may C.have to D. must【答案】C【解析】考查的是情态动词的意义，根据句意“我的妈妈生病了。我不

4、得不待在家照顾她。”A是能，B是也许，D是必须，表示强制性的，不符合句意，故选C。2. -Excuse me, can you tell me _ get to the cinema? -Of course.A. the way B. how to C. where is D. how can【答案】B【解析】考查的问路的几种说法，A应该是the way to，C应该是which is the way to，D应该是how I can . 句意是“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达电影院？当然。”故选B。3. Which city are we _ the class trip?A.going to

5、 go B. going to C.going to for D. to go for【答案】C【解析】考查的是词组搭配，把它变成陈述句语序就是We are going to which city for the class trip.这样就一目了然知道选C了，句意是“我们要去哪个城市进行班级旅行。”4. She is afraid _ out at night.A.to going B. go C. to go D. goes【答案】C【解析】考查afraid的用法，be afraid to do因害怕而不敢做某事，根据句意“她害怕晚上出去。”所以选C。5. More and more pe

6、ople now go to work _ their bikes.A.by B. on C. with D. in【答案】B【解析】考查的介词词组表示交通方式的用法，自行车的话要用on，句意是“越来越多的人现在骑自行车上班。”前面有动词go，所以只能用介词短语。6. This coat is too long. Could you give me _ one?A. other B. the other C. another D.others【答案】C【解析】考查的几个代词的用法，根据句意“这件外套太长了。你能给我另外一件吗？”知道应该选的是C。7. -_ was your trip in t

7、he zoo? -_.A. What; Not bad B. How; Not bad B. What; Very well D. How; Very well【答案】B【解析】考查的特殊疑问词what和how的用法，根据句意“去动物园的旅行怎么样？不差。”very +adj.所以选B。8. Lake Park is _ from our neighbourhood.A. five kilometres away B. five kilometres far away C. far five kilometres away D. away far【答案】A【解析】考查的两个地点的距离表示方法，

8、有了具体的距离就不能用far，所以的话只有A是对的，句意是“湖公园离我们的街区有5公里远。”9. You can _ the fast food home or to your workplace.A.carry B. take C. bring D. go【答案】B 【解析】考查的是几个动词的辨析，A是搬运的意思，B是带走，C是带来，D是去，根据句意“你能把快餐带到家里或者是你工作的地方。”是从说话的地方带走到其他地方，所以选B。10. Tomorrow it will be rainy and Kate _ take an umbrella with her.A.have B. has t

9、o C. may D. will have to【答案】B【解析】考查的是并列句的时态，根据句意“明天将会有雨，凯特不得不带把伞身上。”虽然前面是一般将来时，但是要带伞这件事是现在在描述的，所以用一般现在时就行了。故选B。11. Elephants _cute. Their long ears _ open fans.A. look; look B. look like; look C. look; look like D. look like; look like【答案】C【解析】考查的look的两个用法，一个是look作为系动词看起来加形容词的用法，一个是look like看起来像，根据句

10、意“大象看起来很可爱，它们的耳朵看起来想打开的扇子。”故选C。12. Take a map with you, _get lost.A. and youll B. or youll C. and you D. or you【答案】B【解析】考查的是祈使句加连词加另一句话的用法，根据句意“随身带份地图，否则你可能会迷路。”后面一句话描述的是还没发生的事，所以用将来时，故选B。13.There are two windows _ the wall and a map _ the wall between them.A. on, on B. in, in C. on, in D. in, on【答案

11、】D【解析】本题考查介词。第一空是指窗户在墙上，是嵌在墙上的，所以要用in，第二空是指地图在墙上，要注意用on。14.I live on the ninth floor. Jim lives on the fifth floor. I live four floors _ Jim. Jim lives four floors _ me.A. under, over B. over, under C. above, below D. below, above【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。要注意用介词above和below.15. Shanghai is_the east of China an

12、d _the west of Japan.A. in, in B. to, to C. in, to D. to, in【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。第一空上海是属于中国的，所以用介词in, 第二空上海是不属于日本的，而且不接壤，所以用介词to。16.You_cook at home.Lets eat something nice outside.A.neednt to B.dont need C.dont have D.dont have to【答案】D【解析】根据句意应该是“不必做”, neednt后用动词原形, 或者用dont have to do,所以答案选D。17.Look!A p

13、lane is flying _the Great Wall. The Great Wall runs _the northern(北部的) part of China.A.over;across B.above;across C.over;above D.above;over【答案】A【解析】考察词义辨析。第一空表示从上空越过, 所以填over, 第二空表示横跨, 所以填across。所以答案选A。18.Go along the path _the two hills,and youll find the wooden house _ the trees.A.among;between B.

14、 between;around C. among; around D.between; among【答案】D【解析】考察介词among和between的含义区分，between指的是两者之间，among指的是三者或三者以上之间，所以答案选D。19.Japan is _ the east of China. Shanghai is _ the east of ChinaA.to; in B.on; to C.in; to D.to; to【答案】A【解析】考查地点介词。句意为：日本在中国的东面，上海在中国的东面。第一空to the east表示不接壤的东面；第二空为in the east因为上海

15、在中国的内部。故正确答案为A。20.-Excuse me, _ is the railway station, please? -Its about_ meters away. You can take a bus there.A.how far;eight thousands B.how far; eight thousand C.how long; eight thousand C.how long; eight thousands【答案】B【解析】考察how 开头的特殊疑问句， how far指距离，how long 指时间。根据句意：打扰一下，火车站怎么走？大概八公里远，你可以坐公交车

16、。所以选择B。21.On this page,there is _wonderful sports news and _interesting news report.A.a; an B.a; / C./; / D./; an【答案】D【解析】考察冠词。news是不可数名词, 第一空不填；第二空后的report是可数名词, 要填冠词, interesting是元音字母发音, 所以填an。所以答案选D。22.The father wrote _800-word article about his son,_one-month-old baby.A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.

17、an; a【答案】D【解析】考察冠词。第一空eight发元音字母的音, 所以选择an,第二空one直接填a。所以答案选D。二）、单词拼写第一组：1.The _(长椅) in the park are comfortable for people to sit on.【答案】benches【解析】本题考查名词的复数。根据后面的are，可以知道前面的主语是复数，所以用are。2.I am surprised to know that therere only seven bones (骨头) in _ (长颈鹿) long necks.【答案】giraffes【解析】考察单词拼写和名词所有格。3.

18、His father drives _ (到另一侧) the supermarket on his way to work every day.【答案】past【解析】考察中英文熟悉度。4.The pencil case I bought yesterday is different from _ (she).【答案】hers【解析】考察名词性物主代词。第二组：1.Some animals are _(危险的) in the forest.2.Which animals has long _( 脖子)?3._ (记住) to turn off the lights when you leave

19、 the classroom.4.I cant hear the _ (声音) of the bird.5.The children are playing games _(快乐地)6.There is too much _ (竹子) on the hills.7.There is a wooden _ （桥）over the river.8.bus stop is in the _ (东北) part of the city.9.Go s_ on, and youll find the Palace House.10.Mr. Li is a funny man. He often tells

20、 jokes to make us _ (发笑).【答案】1. dangerous 2. necks 3. Remember 4. sound 5. happily 6. bamboo 7. bridge 8. north-east 9. straight 10. laugh第三组：1. The dog is my good friend and it _ (跟着) me every day.2. If you are tired, _ (lie) down and have a rest.3. She _ (not have to ) finish her homework now.4. P

21、lease _ (look) at the blackboard. Dont look out of the window.5. Someone _ (shout) in the next room. Youd better get up.6. We all know that the Moon _ (go) around the Earth.7. There _ (be) a new school in my hometown in three months.8. My mother makes me _(listen) to English for half an hour every e

22、vening.9. We often go to the zoo _ (watch) animals at the weekend.10. The students in our class go to watch _ (monkey) lifestyle in the zoo every week.11. Lets meet o_ our school gate and go to the Summer Palace together.12. The sign _ (say),”No smoking.”13. There is much _ (来往车辆) on the road.14. Go

23、 straight on. Walk past the supermarket and turn left at the first c_.15. _ (work) hard, and you will be better at English one day.16. The beautiful palace at the foot of the hill is that _ (国王).17. The wild animals are running through _ (forest) now.18. Before _ (cross) the road, please look at the

24、 traffic lights.19. _ (take) the underground to the museum is fast.20.If you are not careful with any of the_(指示牌),you may go the wrong way.21.It is said there is plenty of_（宝藏)in the hills near the town.22.At the weekend,_(woman)clothes shops are always happy with him.23.Walk_on,you will find the m

25、useum.(径直地）【答案】1.follows 2. lie 3. doesnt have to 4. look 5.is shouting 6 goes 7.will be 8. listen 9. to watch 10.monkeys11.outside 12.says 13. traffic 14,crossing 15. Work 16.kings 17. forests 18.crossing 19.Taking 20.signs 21.treasure 22 womens 23. straight第四组：1. -Did you go to the cinema last nig

26、ht? -No, I just _ (stay) at home.2. Mr. Li _ (put) his book on the desk and walked out of the classroom.3. This morning, my father _ (leave) home without having breakfast.4. After _ (say) those words, the boy left the room.5. China is one of the _ (world) biggest countries.6. He stopped _ (talk) to

27、me when we met in the street.7. The girl learnt _ (play) the piano when she was five years old.8. After dinner, I kept on _ (do) my homework.9. Jim was afraid and said to _ (he), “what should I do?”10. _ (sandwich) are a kind of food that many people like today.11. Dolphins(海豚) can play different tr

28、icks. This makes me very _ (surprise).12. Philip wants to find some insects(昆虫) in the _ (bush).13. The students are going to learn something _ (amaze).14. Can you walk to the living room with your eyes _ (close)15. What _ (interest) things are there in todays newspaper?【答案】1. stayed 2. put 3. left

29、4. saying 5. worlds 6. to talk 7. to play 8. doing 9. himself 10. Sandwiches 11. surprised 12. bush 13. amazing 14. closed 15. interesting 三）、翻译句子第一组：1. 我的狗很友好，你不必怕它。 My dog is friendly and you dont _ _ _ _ of it.2. 最近的医院离我们学校步行大约20分钟。 The nearest hospital is _ our school.3. 过了桥，你将会看到一头大象。 _, and yo

30、u will see an elephant.4葛优在电影中经常使我们大笑。 Ge You often _ _ _ in his films.5你在北京的假期过得怎么样？(两种表达) _ was your holiday in Beijing? _ was your holiday in Beijing _?6春天，我喜欢躺在公园的草地上。 In spring, I enjoy _ _ _ _ in the park.7. 这些熊猫幼崽非常可爱。 The _ _ are very _.8. 记住不要靠近狮子，它们是危险的。 Remember _ the tigers. Theyre dange

31、rous.9在红绿灯处右转，你将看到一个图书馆在你前面。 _, you will see a library _.10动物园里面的工人们正在为这些大熊猫准备足够的竹子。 The workers in the zoo _ the pandas.11在第三个十字路口左转，你就会看到那家快餐店。_ _ _ turning _ _ _, and youll see the fast food restaurant.【答案】1. need to be afraid 2. about twenty minutes walk from 2. Go across the bridge 4. makes us

32、laugh 6. How What like 6.lying on the grass 7. baby pandas cute 7. not to close to 9. Turn right at the traffic lights in front of you 10.are preparing enough bamboo for 11.Take the third on the left第二组：1我的学校在超市的北边，大约3千米远。 My school is_ _ the supermarket，about_ _ _.2花园就在动物园的西北边。 The garden is_ _ the

33、 zoo 3我哥哥叫我沿着大街跑。 My brother_ me_ run _the street4别害怕，跟我来。 Dont_ _ me5一直往前走，在第二个路口右转。 ， Walk_ _，and turn right_ _ _ _.【答案】1. north of 3 kilometres away 2. north- west of 3. asks to along4. be afraid Follow 5. straight on right at the second turning四）、动词填空1.I hope everyone _(pass) the Maths test this

34、 afternoon.【答案】will pass【解析】本题考查hope的用法。hope to do sth或者 hope that+句子。根据后面的this afternoon,所以用一般将来时。2.-_the children _(watch) a film next week?-Yes, they are.【答案】Are ； going to watch【解析】本题考查一般将来时。根据next week可知用将来时，再根据答句的are，知道用be going to do sth.3._(get) to a place quickly in a foreign country, you s

35、hould use Google Maps App.【答案】To get【解析】本题考查动词不定式表目的。根据后面半句知道前面是用谷歌地图的目的。4.This map shows you how _(get) to the railway station quickly.【答案】to get 【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。5.He is excited because the May Day holiday hes looking forward to _ (come) soon.【答案】will come/is coming【解析】hes looking forward to是th

36、e May Day holiday 的后置定语，所以用将来时或者现在进行时表将来，表示即将到来的劳动节。6.Look! One of the students with masks _ (have) many colourful flowers.【答案】has【解析】one of +名词复数，整体看作三单。7.The Greens _ (try) some Chinese food tonight, arent they?【答案】are going to try【解析】the+姓氏复数表示一家人；根据反义疑问句后半句，可知此处要用be going to do 五）、句型转换1.He is on

37、 my left and she is on my right. (同义句转换) I am _ _ _ _.2.His flat is two floors above mine. (同义句转换) My flat is two floors _ _.3.There is a boat under the bridge. (同义句转换) The bridge _ _ the boat.4.I am going to the cinema tomorrow evening. (同义句转换) I am going to _ _ _ tomorrow evening.5.Our first class

38、 begins at 7:30 in the morning. (对划线部分提问) _ _ does your first class begin in the morning?6.She has to go home quickly. (改为否定句) She _ _ _ _home quickly.7.The information below can help you answer the questions. (对划线部分提问) _ _ can help you answer the questions?【答案】1. between him and her 2. below his 3. is over 4. see a film 5. What time 6. doesnt have to go7.Which information