专题04 重难语法精讲练：状语从句80道（名校真题精选）九年级（牛津译林版）（原卷版）.docx

1、专题04重难语法精讲练：状语从句80道学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_考点精讲经典考点一：让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.易错考点：although只能用在句首，而though既可以放句首也可以放句末。(2)although(though)不能和but用在同一个句子中。例如：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. （）应该说：T

2、hough it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.经典考点二：时间状语从句时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday.He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.when，while，as辨析：w

3、hen引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生；例：He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning. 当他被一辆小汽车撞到的时候他正骑车上学。while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生；例：They were singing while we were dancing. 我们在唱歌的时候他们在跳舞。as表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生。例：She sang as she

4、 walked. 她一边走一边唱歌。当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”( 用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态) since: “自从”, 重要经典考点: 现在完成时 (主句) + since+ 一般过去时 (从句)Mr. Green has made quite a few friends since three years ago.It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. It is +一段时间+ since+ 从句

5、(一般过去时)not.until/ till. 直到才.till. 直到为止 until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。例：I waited until three oclock, but he didnt come. not until表示“到为止；直到才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。例：The children didnt come home until it was dark. 注意：一旦看到否定，再看到选项中有until，可以迅速联想到“not.until.”结构，再结合句意进行判断选择

6、。经典考点三：目的状语从句和结果状语从句so that 表示为了.（表目的）so.that.，such.that. 表示如此.以至于.so形容词/副词that从句例：Nanjing is so beautiful that lots of visitors come here every year. 南京如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。 so形容词a/an可数名词的单数that从句例：Nanjing is so beautiful a city that lots of visitors come here every year. 南京如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。 somany/much/fe

7、w/little名词that从句；例：He had so little education that he wasnt able to read or write.他所受教育很少以至于他既不会读也不会写。 sucha/an形容词可数名词单数that从句；例：She is such a good girl that we all like her. 她是如此好的一个女孩，以至于我们大家都喜欢她。 such形容词不可数名词/可数名词复数that从句。例：They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.这些小说

8、非常有趣，我想再读一遍。特别提醒：so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。 当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so . that .可以与be . enough to do句型转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too . to . 或be not . enough to do句型转换。这也是常考题型，需要注意。如果名词前有many, much, little

9、, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例：The box is so light that he can carry it. = The box is light enough for him to carry. 这个箱子够轻，他搬得动。经典考点四：原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：He didnt come to school because he was ill.Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。becau

10、se引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。例如：-Why arent you going there?-Because I dont want to. (3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。经典考点五：条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导条件状语从句时，一般遵循主将从现的原则。如果主句是一般将来时，情态动词加动词原形或祈使句时，状语从句用一般现在时。例： Ill help you with your English if

11、I am free tomorrow. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurry up, or youll be late. =If you dont hurry up, youll be late.注意：unless=ifnot.如：You will get lost easily unless you have a map. = You will get lost easily if you dont have a map.if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”讲时遵循主将从现的原则，作“是否”讲时引导宾语从句。

12、例：I dont know if he will come back tomorrow. 经典考点六：比较状语从句比较状语从句，只用于两者之间进行比较的情况下，通常由asas, 比较级 + than等连词引导，一般和比较级连用。例如： 实战训练一、单项选择1（2023江苏常州统考中考真题）As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind _ we keep learning.AunlessBifCafterDthough2（2023江苏九年级专题练习）_ you cant work out the problem,

13、 perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.AUnlessBThoughCSinceDWhether3（2023全国九年级专题练习）I will try my best to help you, _ I dont know what to start with yet.AwhetherBsinceCthoughDuntil4（2023江苏徐州中考真题）Lets take the simple steps today _ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters

14、tomorrow.AunlessBuntilCso thatDthough5（2023江苏常州校考一模）When shall we go back to Changzhou? Im really not used to the food here._.AUntil the work will be doneBUntil the work is doneCNot until the work is doneDNot until the work will be done6（2023江苏南京南京外国语学校仙林分校校考三模）Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space

15、that “The China space program is far more advanced than most people realize.” _ he arrived in China last week.AuntilBas soon asCunlessDbecause7（2023江苏淮安统考一模）I dont understand my parents love _ I become a parent myself.AwhileBifCuntilDthough8（2023江苏无锡校考二模）If you miss this chance, it must be years _ y

16、ou get another one.AsinceBafterCuntilDbefore9（2022江苏盐城统考一模）The film The Battle At Lake Changjin has received high praise since it _ on screen.AputBis putCwas putDwill be put10（2023江苏徐州统考三模）Youd better ask others for advice _ you made the final decision.AunlessBbecauseCuntilDbefore11（2023江西上饶校联考一模）Yo

17、u may never really understand a person _ you consider things from his point.AuntilBwhileCbecauseDbut12（2023江苏镇江校联考一模）Ive been trying different ways _ I decided to study English well.AuntilBsinceCbutDunless13（2023安徽校联考一模）It rained heavily this morning. Did you get wet on your way to school?No. _ I we

18、nt outdoors, the rain had already stopped.AAs possible asBAs soon asCAs well asDAs long as14（2022江苏南京统考二模）Read the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” The word “as” is used to _.Ashow causeBshow timeCtell a resultDcompare things15（2021江苏南京统考二模） Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As so

19、on as your homework _ you can.AfinishesBwill finishCis finishedDwill be finished16（2023江苏南京统考二模）Shall we meet at the zoo gate at 8 a.m.?In fact we neednt. It _ until 9 a.m.Adoesnt openBopensCdidnt openDopened17（2022江苏南通统考二模）Some viruses can spread through mucus droplets (飞沫). The droplets can fly on

20、e or two meters in the air _ they fall to the ground.AbeforeBafterCwhenDwhile18（2021下江苏南京九年级南京市金陵汇文学校校考阶段练习）Mrs. Doreen, when shall I show my short video called “Chinese Celebration for New Year”?As soon as it _ tomorrow.AfinishedBwill finishCwill be finishedDis finished19（2017江苏南京统考一模）Mum, Im dying

21、 for food. Can we have dinner now?Dear, lets wait _ your dad comes back.AwhenBwhileCuntilDafter20（2023江苏盐城统考一模）Smiling is the best way to greet others. People will smile back _ you smile at them.AwhenBthoughCbeforeDwhether21（2023江苏九年级专题练习）The students were playing in the playground _ it began to rai

22、n heavily.AwhenBasCwhileDafter22（2020江苏苏州统考模拟预测）Modern science has found that_ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles(肌肉)are used.AwhileBsinceCalthoughDunless23（2018江苏苏州九年级专题练习）The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.AbeforeBafterCuntilDsin

23、ce24（2023下江苏扬州九年级校考阶段练习）_ will the meeting last?_ they make a decision.AHow long; Not untilBWhen; Not untilCHow long; UntilDWhen; Until25（2019上江苏盐城九年级校考期中）Shall we meet at the station at 7 a.m.?In fact, we _. The train _ until 10 a.m.Amustnt; doesnt leaveBmustnt; leavesCneednt; wont leaveDneednt; wi

24、ll leave26（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning _ it rains.AunlessBtillCsinceDas27（2023江苏常州校考二模）Peters parents complain that Peter never asks for their thoughts _ he wants their support, especially money.AsinceBunlessCalthoughDafter28（2023江苏泰州校考三模）You wont know how the b

25、eauty of the classical work is _ you read it again and again.AifBwhenCunlessDafter29（2023江苏九年级专题练习）I wont make the same mistake if I _ a second chance.Awill be givenBam givenCwill giveDgive30（2023江苏常州统考一模）Nothing will change unless much attention _ to the situation.ApaysBwill be paidCis paidDpaid31（

26、2023江苏常州校考一模）Jim has made _ great progress in the Physics exam that his teacher feels surprised.Its hard for him to get high marks _ he works hard enough.Aso a; untilBsuch a; beforeCso; whileDsuch; unless32（2023江苏南京统考一模）You wont fully understand the value of literature _ you read it for yourself.Abe

27、causeBunlessCifDas soon as33（2023江苏淮安校联考二模）Could you please tell me how to use the app on shopping?_ it is your first time to use it, you have to apply for an account(账号) first.AAfterBWhenCUnlessDIf34（2023江苏连云港统考一模）You need to practise speaking more _ you want to improve your English.AalthoughBunles

28、sCuntilDif35（2023江苏南京校考一模）Sometimes Dad goes shopping with us _ he doesnt like it very much.AbecauseBsoCthoughDif36（2023江苏南通统考二模）I refused to lend him some money _ he promised to pay me back the following week.Its wise of you to do so, as he used to tell lies.AthoughBifCsoDbut37（2023江苏淮安统考二模）Althoug

29、h Zhang Lei _ a simple life, he feels very happy every day.AlivedBliveClivesDis living38（2023江苏镇江统考二模）Its said that Zhenjiang Pot Cover Noodles are very delicious. Well, _ we are here, why not have a try?AthoughBunlessCsinceDbefore39（2023江苏扬州校考二模）Road salt is commonly used to clear the snow on roads

30、 during winter _ it makes it harder for water and snow to freeze.AthoughBbecauseCifDunless40（2023江苏淮安统考一模）Mothers Day is coming. Shall we make some nice cards for our mothers?Good idea! But would you please show me how to make them _ I am not good at DIY?AuntilBwhenCwhileDsince41（2023江苏连云港统考一模）We pr

31、actice playing volleyball harder _ we can do better in the next match.Aafter allBin allCas wellDso that42（2023江苏常州校考一模）The couple insist on living in a mountain village _ they can get close to nature.Aso thatBunlessCeven thoughDuntil43（2023江苏南京统考一模）Students should attend Labour Courses _ they can le

32、arn some life skills.AifBunlessCso thatDin order to44（2023下江苏泰州九年级泰州市姜堰区第四中学校考阶段练习）The teacher asked him to speak louder _ by his classmates.Aso that to be heardBin order to heardCso that he could be heardDbeing heard45（2022江苏扬州统考一模）I read more books _ I can catch up with my classmates.Ain order toB

33、as soon asCso thatDsuch that46（2023江苏九年级专题练习）It is _ difficult question that _ students can answer it.Asuch; a fewBso; fewCsuch a; fewDso; a few47（2023江苏无锡统考一模）Susan is an excellent swimmer. Im sure shell get a good place _ she takes part in the competition.AbeforeBthoughCunlessDif48（2023下江苏南通九年级南通田

34、家炳中学校考阶段练习）Well, my boss often gives me extra work recently.I think you should complain, _ of course, you are happy with that.AunlessBhoweverCuntilDotherwise49（2023江苏淮安统考一模）More and more animals will be in danger _ we stop hunting them.AifBunlessCwhetherDafter50（2023下江苏徐州九年级校考阶段练习）If Nick_ home too

35、late, he_ his favourite cartoon.Agets; will missBgets; missesCwill get; missesDwill get; will miss二、汉译英：整句51（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。 52（2023江苏扬州统考二模）我一看到这件剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。 53（2023江苏扬州统考一模）直到故事的最后你才会发现它很精彩。 54（2022江苏扬州校联考三模）当我们遇到问题时，应该向他人求助。 55（2022江苏扬州校联考一模）当我遇到困难时，父母总是鼓励我不要放弃。 56（2023江苏扬州

36、校考二模）我不确定这个新发明是否能达到标准。 57（2023江苏扬州统考二模）除非下大雨，否则足球赛不会推迟。 58（2023江苏扬州统考一模）除非你耐心听，否则你不会知道处理问题的方法。 59（2023江苏扬州校考一模）你去或不去，对我都没有关系。 三、完成句子60（2023江苏九年级专题练习）直到输了比赛他才意识到团队协作的重要性。He he lost the game.61（2023江苏常州校考二模）她一到达教室，就迫不及待分发作业。She couldnt wait she got to the classroom.62（2023江苏常州统考二模）大卫，爸爸说话时不要打断他。 David

37、, is speaking.63（2023江苏淮安统考一模）听说了那场事故，孩子们都难过得说不出来话。The children were anything after they the accident.64（2023江苏常州统考二模）在孩子们打雪仗时，米莉摔倒了。Millie .65（2023江苏无锡统考三模）主演电视连续剧狂飙前，知道演员张颂文的人并不多。Few people knew the actor Zhang Songwen in the TV series The Knockout.66（2023江苏无锡校考二模）除非你控制好情绪，否则我们不会开展这项计划。We you cont

38、rol your moods well.67（2023江苏常州常州市北环中学校考一模）既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？ Why dont you it is of great value?68（2023江苏淮安校考一模）他提的建议很有价值，值得三思。Hes made that it is .69（2023江苏无锡校考二模）Jim对足球天赋异禀，我们球队不能少了他。Jim that our team couldnt go without him.70（2023江苏常州校考一模）昨天，Mike如此紧张以至于他不能清楚地表达自己。Mike yesterday.71（2023江苏无锡江苏省锡山

39、高级中学实验学校校考三模）周杰伦极具编曲天赋，他的音乐在青少年中非常流行。Jay Zhou that his music is very popular among the teenagers.72（2023江苏常州校考二模）我表弟对这消息感到很好奇，迫不及待在电脑上浏览起来了。 that it on the computer.四、根据首字母填空73（2023江苏统考二模）Her elder brother wont go abroad u the end of the year 2023.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空74（2022江苏无锡九年级专题练习）Be sure to let Tom

40、know the news as soon as he (arrive).75（2022江苏无锡校联考一模） Excuse me, when can we play tennis at the court? Not until it (repair) this weekend.76（2023江苏无锡统考三模）Dont worry about your son. He (remind) to take the medicine after he wakes up.77（2023江苏无锡统考二模）The football match (not cancel) unless it rains hea

41、vily next Saturday.78（2023江苏淮安统考一模）Mum, could I play football with my friends this afternoon?Of course, if your homework (finish).79（2022下江苏无锡九年级校联考期中）The new machine will work for at least twenty years if it (use) properly.80（2022江苏无锡无锡市蠡园中学校考二模）My boss wont allow me to have two days off unless my work (complete) tomorrow.