专题04 阅读填空(5选5)-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题(广州专用).docx
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1、2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题(广州专用)-阅读填空(5选5)【1】(2021福建厦门一中二模)China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. _1_ It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. _2_ Some of them were round, while others were square.Folding paper fans first became popul
2、ar during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. _3_ Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, a scholar (学者) of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. _4_ Many rich and important people liked holding fans._5_ During the 2008 Beijing
3、 Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience (观众), they were also experiencing Chinese culture.AToday, fans are popular gifts.BThis made the fans into art works.CBut how much do you know about them?DAt that time, they were made of feather
4、s, bamboo or silk.ESome were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals.【2】(2022广东广州一模)阅读短文及选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Blogs are online diaries. They are a type of website which is very easy to change. _6_Everyone can write comments on blogs. _7_ People also add links to their own blogs in their c
5、omments, so its a good way to find new, interesting information. _8_Most bloggers are just normal people. They write because they have something to tell the world. They dont get paid to write, but the best bloggers can still make money. For example, some bloggers also write books. _9_Blogs have many
6、 advantages. They are a good way to find out about very technical subjects like science and technology. They are also very up-to-date. _10_However, not all blogs are as good as others. Some people dont know anything about a subject but they still write about it! However, if you are careful and you f
7、ollow blogs that lots of other people follow, youll probably find it very useful.AThe writers are often experts and their ideas can be very creative.BOften the conversations in the comments are the most interesting part of a blog.CNew stories appear at the top but you can still see older stories at
8、the bottom of the page.DIf you write comments on other peoples blogs, youll meet some great people, too.EPeople buy these books because they know the bloggers and like their work.【3】(2021广东广州二模)You may have grown up living with brothers or sisters, or this may be your first time sharing your living
9、space with someone else. Having a roommate surely has its challenges. _11_ Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommates keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.Be clear from the beginningMaybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. _12_
10、Let your roommates know about your preferences. Communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.Respect your roommates possessionsThis may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Dont you think hel
11、l mind if you borrow his soccer shoes for a while? For all you know, you just step over an uncrossable line. _13_Be open to new thingsYour roommates may be from someplace youve never heard of. _14_ Be open to new ideas and experiences, especially as it relates to what your roommates bring into your
12、life.Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends_15_ It may happen, but expecting it gets both of you into trouble. You should be friendly to your roommates but also make sure you have your own social circles.AMaybe you need moments to be silent after you wake up.BThey may have a lifestyle tha
13、t is completely different from your own.CHowever, it can also be a great and unforgettable part of your school experience.DDont borrow, use, or take anything without getting your roommates permission first.EDont go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends.【4】(20
14、22河南驻马店一模)When youre trying to sleep, your body loves to be cold rather than hot. Sometimes, a cold sleeping environment can help you get to sleep. But sometimes your sleeping area is too cold because of a cold night outside, and you have difficulty finding the right balance between too hot and too
15、cold. _16_Do some exercise before bed. This will warm up your body temperature when you prepare for bed. _17_For example, stand with your legs hip-distance apart. Breathe in deeply and raise your arms up. Continue to raise and lower your arms, breathing deeply with each movement, for 10-12 breaths._
16、18_ A cup of warm water will increase your body temperature and give you a sense of warmth. You can also have a cup of hot water with lemon and honey to keep you warm._19_ Having a warm shower or bath can warm up your body and keep your body temperature up when its time for bed. This can help you ge
17、t a comfortable sleep.Put on wool socks. _20_ Your feet are often the first body part that starts to feel cold. Get several pairs of wool socks and keep them by your bed. You may reach for them in the night, in case you cant get warm.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。ADrink a cup of hot wa
18、ter.BHave a warm shower or bath.CTry some simple exercise to warm yourself up.DWool is a great material for keeping warm.EWith some small changes, you should be warm enough to get to sleep.【5】(2022河南安阳一模)There are many people who have trouble falling asleep. They cant fall asleep easily or always wa
19、ke up several times during the night. So, here is some advice on getting a better nights sleep.Have regular sleep habits. _21_ Try not to break this habit even on weekends when you may stay up late. If you get enough sleep, you will wake up naturally without an alarm._22_ Dont play computer games ha
20、lf an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that playing computer games is bad for the quality (质量) of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.Have a nice bedroom. _23_ Make sure that you have turned off all the lights that might come into your
21、 room, and that the temperature is comfortable._24_ Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily. So walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But dont do it just before you go to bed.Eat properly. _25_ A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep.Just t
22、ry them. Youll find a good way for your good sleep.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。AExercise often.BTurn off your computer.CEat only a little for supper.DGo to bed at the same time every night.EA clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed.【6】(2022河南 辉县市苏门初级中学一模)The year is 20
23、25, and its 7:45 on a rainy Monday morning, and you are in your car and on your way to work. You turn left, and then you turn right. _26_ When the light turns green and there are no other cars at the crossing, you continue on your way. Ten minutes later, you arrive at work and you stop reading the m
24、orning paper. _27_ Your car replies “Youre welcome!” This possible future may sound unreal, but in fact many car companies are already testing robotic cars, or “driverless cars” on the roads today._28_ By 2025 companies such as VOLVO, GM, Nissan and BMW plan to sell driverless cars. Driverless cars
25、are not really “driverless”the “drivers” are the computers that use radar, computer maps and other modern technology. They offer many advantages. Perhaps the most important of these is fewer deaths caused by road accidents. _29_ In addition, people will spend less time stuck in traffic jams and ther
26、e will be no need for people to have a driving license. One of the major disadvantages of the technology, however, is the cost. _30_ $5,000 to $10,000 may be added to the price of a new car. At some time in your life, you will probably be sitting in a driverless car on your way to work or on your wa
27、y to school. The future is almost here. Are you ready for it?根号材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整AThen you get out of your car and you say, “Thank you!”BA few minutes later, you stop at a traffic light.CIn the 1980s, Germany and the United States tested the first driverless cars.DThe technolo
28、gy is not free.EFor example, in 1968 more than 53,000 people lost their lives in car accidents in the USA【7】(2022河南安阳模拟预测)Seeing people in your family fight can be really terrible. Whether the fight is about you or not, you might feel sad, angry or even ashamed (难为情的) when your family members shout
29、at each other. _31_ Here are some ideas.Keep your cool. _32_ If you are very angry, you can try to take a deep breath or count to 10. Before you talk with your family members, you can also make some physical movements. For example, you can hit a baseball a few times or beat your pillow (枕头) heavily.
30、Call a family meeting. See if theres a good time that works for everyone in your family to get together. _33_ If you are a young boy or girl, try asking your parents to call a family meeting.Listen to everyone. _34_ That way, everyone can say whats going on. Sometimes, letting everyone talk is not e
31、asy especially when their words make you mad. However, if you let everyone talk, theyll listen to what you will say, too. _35_ Instead of blaming (责备) your family members or calling them out, try to speak out your feelings as peacefully as possible. For example, instead of saying “You shout at me to
32、o much”, you could say, “I feel afraid when you shout at me.”根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。AUse “I” to express your feelings.BIts not easy to keep calm during a fight.CGive everyone in the family a chance to speak.DDo you want to know how to end a family fight?EThen you can meet togeth
33、er and talk about the family fight.【8】(2022福建南平一模)You must know the word “fast”, but do you know “FAST”, Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(500米口径球面射电望远镜)? Its a great invention of the world. _36_ China finished building and testing the worlds largest and most sensitive radio tele
34、scope on January 11th, 2020, putting it into formal operation after a three-year test with several good results. The telescope will gradually open to astronomers around the universe. _37_ Nan Rendong first came up with the idea of building this new super huge radio telescope in 1994. It took him abo
35、ut eleven years to find the best place to build it. Since FAST began to be built, Nan Rendong had devoted(致力)all to it. _38_ After spending 22 years on it, in 2017, he finally took a rest forever, 72 years old.At the moment of the great dream coming true, all people are missing the greatest astronom
36、er._39_ He left his spirit in our world. He paid hard work, took all his time and devoted all his efforts.Since November, 2018, there was a planet named “Nan Rendong”. _40_ He changed into a star being with us forever.ANan is the father of FAST.BIt lies in Guizhou Province, China.CLooking up to the
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