专题04 阅读理解-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）专题04 阅读理解（2022广东佛山市顺德区勒流育贤实验学校三模）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic GamesWinter Olympics used 25 stadiums. The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou is the first one in China with ski jumping its main purpose.Time: Feb.4Feb.20, 2022Places: Beijing & ZhangjiakouThe Beijing

2、2022 Winter Paralympic Games（冬残奥会）This Chinas Lunar New Year became special because of the Olympic Games. The disabled athletes challenged themselves to be the best.Time: Mar.4Mar.13, 2022Places: Beijing & ZhangjiakouThe 19th Asian GamesWelcome people from across the world to this progressive, green

3、, hospitable and friendly city to experience the great games. Im waiting for you by the West Lake.Time: Sept.10Sept.25, 2022Places: Hangzhou, ZhejiangFIFA WORLD CUPAre you interested in soccer? Would you like to watch a live soccer game? Do you want to know more about our country? Welcome to Qatar a

4、nd enjoying the exciting games.Time: Nov.21Dec.18, 2022Places: Qatar1The National Ski Jumping Center is in _.ABeijingBZhangjiakouCHangzhouDQatar2We can watch the disabled athletes ski _.Ain February, 2022Bin March, 2022Cin September, 2022Din November, 20223The event that will be held in Zhejiang Pro

5、vince in 2022 is _.AThe Winter Olympic GamesBThe Winter Paralympic GamesCThe 19th Asian GamesDFIFA WORLD CUP4If you are interested in football, you can _.Aexperience the great games in HangzhouBread the news about the Olympic GamesCwatch exciting football matches in summerDgo to Qatar to watch your

6、favorite games5The passage is mostly from _.Aa science bookBa school magazineCa news reportDa culture review（2022广东深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）学府中学三模）A dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Olympics, after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews. Lets take a look at so

7、me of them. Red bean bun(红豆包)Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food. “One morning I was too nervous to eat any food. So I put some red bean buns in my backpack. I didnt realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like

8、Oh, okay! Now I can finally eat,” she recalled. Kung Pao Chicken(宫保鸡丁)American snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikTok. Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choic

9、e for her because everything was so good. Chinese dumplingsAmerican athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in womens snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.“Ive probably had like 200 dumplings

10、since Ive been here,” said Marino. Spicy hotchpotch(麻辣烫)Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam.The Game

11、s provided global athletes with 678 dishes from all over China, allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.6Why didnt Jenise Spiteri eat anything one morning?AShe was too excited.BShe was not hungry.CShe was too nervous.DShe didnt like the food.7Why did Tessa Maud think eating was a hard cho

12、ice at the Olympic village?ABecause she had not interest in the food.BBecause she had a serious toothache there.CBecause she was crazy about all of the food.DBecause she didnt have much time for eating.8What is Marinos favorite dishes according to the passage?ASpicy hotchpotch.BRed bean bun.CKung Pa

13、o Chicken.DChinese dumplings.9What did Jutta Leerdam think of spicy hotchpotch?ADelicious and healthy.BPopular but unhealthy.CFatty but delicious.DSpicy and popular.10What do the four athletes have in common?AThey all come from the same country.BThey all think highly of the Chinese dishes.CThey all

14、take part in the same sport.DThey all shared their favorite food on the Internet.（2022广东深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）学府中学三模）During the two sessions(两会), people around the world talk about China. Have you ever wondered what topics Generation Z (people born 19952009) are most interested in? In March 2022, China D

15、aily did a survey on topics of the two sessions to see what interests Generation Zers most. Lets take a look.Among all topics, “mental health” got the most votes(投票). “Spreading traditional culture” (83%) followed closely. The top choice is not unexpected. Reports on mental health problems of teenag

16、ers have increased in recent years. The rate of depression(抑郁)among them was nearly 25%. The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well-being. When they dont feel well, they dare to speak out and ask for help.Although Generation Zers are young, they understand the p

17、ower of traditional culture. They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to spread it to the world. Zhao Yan, a junior 2 student from Liaoning Riwan Middle School, said, “My school set up many clubs to help students understand the importance of traditional culture.

18、 I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club. I have learned a lot. I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting. It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art. Its our duty to pass this great art to future generations.”Instead of only focusing on themselve

19、s, Generation Zers also set their eyes on social problems. Kevin Xu, a 16-year-old boy from Shenzhen, told the reporter. “I care about the prevention and control measures(防治措施)of COVID-19. Im now studying in the UK. In February, the UK government ended quarantine(隔离)rules. It means that COVID-19 pat

20、ients can go out. This would never happen in China! I think Chinas dynamic zero-case policy(动态清零政策)sounds more responsible. A country should protect its people in a pandemic.”People seem to know little about Generation Zers. Thanks to this survey, we are able to take a closer look at “what Generatio

21、n Zers care about” and paint a picture of what they are like.11According to the passage, what might be the present of votes of mental health in the survey?A95%.B84%.C55%.D72%.12Which clubs does Zhao Yan take part in?AThe paper-cutting club and the hanfu club.BThe hanfu club and the chess club.CThe t

22、aichi club and the Chinese painting club.DThe erhu club and the paper-cutting club.13What can we infer(推断)from the fourth paragraph?AKevin Xu studies in the UK and he is satisfied with everything there.BKevin Xu agrees with the control measures of COVID-19 in the UK.CKevin Xu thinks Chinas “dynamic

23、zero-case” policy is a wise decision.DKevin Xu thinks its fine for COVID-19 patients to go out.14What is the structure of this passage?ABCD15We can find the article in _.AA SCIENCE BOOKBA STORY BOOKCNEWSPAPERDA NOVEL（2022广东佛山市南海外国语学校三模）Climate change is a big problem humans are facing. How can we de

24、al with it? Reducing carbon emissions (碳排放) is important. But what if we could capture carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and use it to do other things?Recently, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program. Its going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fu

25、el.“It will not only be good for Earth, but will also be important for Mars,” Musk tweeted. The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2. If we could turn CO2 into fuel, we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.The idea may sound strange but its not totally crazy. There

26、 are already some technologies that might help with this. According to Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US, the carbon atoms (原子) in CO2 and the hydrogen (氢) atoms in water can be combined to make methane (甲烷) or ethanol (乙醇). They could be used as fuel. If we do this

27、on Mars, energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).The idea will also make space travel more eco-friendly. “If the CO2-based fuel could be used in a rocket launch, we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air,” said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company, a US company that

28、 focuses on CO2 capture technologies.16SpaceX is working on _.AReducing CO2 emissionsBBuilding a new rocketCTurning CO2 into fuelDTraveling long distances on Mars17What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds?AIt will take energy from the sun.BIt will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the air.CI

29、t will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth.DIt will create free catalysts for chemical experiments.18The underlined word “combined” in the passage means _ in English.Aturn intoBjoin togetherCdivide intoDseparate from19From what Stafford Sheehan said, we can learn that _.Ascientists use 715 t

30、ons of CO2 to launch a rocketBrocket launching is an environmentally-friendly activityCthere will be no CO2 emissions anymoreDSpaceXs idea would be good for the environment20What can be the best title of the passage?AVisit Space with CO2BClimate change we faceCSpace travel in the futureDA new progra

31、m on Mars（2022广东深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）学府中学三模）Stephen Hawking once said that to limit(限制) ourselves to earthly matters would limit the human spirit.We as a species have followed this line of thinking. Weve achieved great things, including the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe(探测器) launch fifty-th

32、ree years ago. The Voyager I has left our solar system(太阳系), making it the farthest-traveling spacecraft made by mankind.The year 2019 was a big year for space exploration. NASAs TESS satellite is searching for worlds beyond our solar system. Scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole fo

33、r the first time.However, although we have got lots of success, were still playing catch-up to the universes 13.8 billion years of evolution(演化). And with every step forward, we find more mysteries.One such mystery was the Oumuamua comet(彗星) in 2017. Unlike other comets, Oumuamua had no tail. It lef

34、t our solar system quickly. Was Oumuamua just a space rock? Or could it have been an alien probe? We dont know.Another mystery we have yet to solve has to do with dark matter(暗物质) or dark energy. What are they? We know that they make up over 95 percent of our universe. But we still dont know how to

35、touch them.Right now, the farthest distance we can see with our space telescopes is 32 billion light years. Thats a great distance, but still very small compared to the size of our universe. How much of the universe have we really discovered? What lies beyond 32 billion light years away?There are st

36、ill many unanswered questions. But as technology improves, our next discovery might totally change our understanding of our universe.21When did the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe launch?AIn 1951.BIn 1965.CIn 1969.DIn 1972.22Why the year 2019 was a big year for space exploration?ABecause

37、the Voyager I has been launched successfully.BBecause scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time.CBecause we found all mysteries.DBecause we solved some problems of dark matter.23What does the underlined word “It” refer to?AOumuamua comet.BVoyager I.CBlack hole.DDark m

38、atter.24Which of the following is TRUE?AWe have solved how to do with the dark matter and dark energy.B95 percent of the universe is dark energy.CThe farthest distance we can see is 32 billion light years.DWith the development of technology, we may have different understanding of the universe.25What

39、 is the passage mainly about?AThe Voyager I traveled in the solar system.BThe history of space exploration.CSome information about Oumuamua.DThe universe needs further discovering.（2022广东北江实验学校三模）Li Meixi, 12, feels anxious(焦虑的)about her looknot her face, but her dressing. When she sees fashionable

40、people on the street, she tries to stay away from them, because she feels so shameful that she doesnt even want to walk on the same street with them. What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety. It troubles many people today. They are anxious about their dressing, afraid of being seen out of style.A

41、big reason for anxiety is fashion bullying(霸凌). As fashion magazines and advertisements show the “latest and greatest” trends(趋势), theres a lot of pressure on people, especially on teenagers, to follow them, no matter how much it will cost. “The need to belong in groups is very important to young le

42、arners and exclusion(排斥)is something they see as the end of the world,” said Andy Cranham, a teacher from the UK.Another reason is that young people may not have a sense of self-identity. It seems that they feel anxious about their dressing, but actually they themselves are not confident enough. The

43、y care about how fashionable people look at them. They easily doubt themselves. The truth is that those people usually dont notice them at all.Fashion trends come and go, always changing. Instead of following, the key is to find your own style. If youre able to wear clothes with confidence, you will

44、 be the one starting a trend. More importantly, dressing is only a part of your appearance. It cant tell the true you. What really matters is your personality and abilities.26Li Meixi is anxious about _.Aher faceBher dressingCher heightDher weight27People are experiencing much pressure from _ accord

45、ing to the passage.Atheir parentsBtheir teachersCmovies and TV showsDfashion magazines and advertisements28According to Andy Cranham, young people want to _.Ado things they likeBlearn by themselvesCget into groupsDsee the world better29The underlined word “self-identity” in Paragraph 3 means _.Aself

46、-controlBself-confidenceCself-improvementDself-learning30What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce the most popular clothes at present.BTo help people follow the latest and greatest trends.CTo advise people to find their own style and be confident.DTo teach people how to learn from fashion ma

47、gazines.（2022广东深圳市龙华区外国语学校三模）Peter had sent milk to the families on Prince Edward Street for thirty years. All that knew him loved him.Every morning at five, Peter arrived at the milk companys stables（马厩）, saying to Josephy, “Good morning! My old friend!” Then, the two started their day proudly. Wit

48、hout any order from Peter, the coach would roll down the street. The horse stopped at the first house. There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Peter to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door.One day, the manager of the company came to check the early morning mil

49、k deliveries. Jack, the foreman（领班）of the stables, pointed to Peter and said, “ See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Peter?” “Yeah! But Peters getting old.” said the manager, “Tell him it is time for him to have a rest.” But Peter said, “My life will be nothing if I cant drive

50、Joseph every day. We are two old men! Let us wear out together. When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.” Then one cold morning, after about two years, Jack said. “Peter, your horse, Joseph, didnt wake up. Go over and see him.”Peter took one step forward, then turned. “NonoYouyou dont u

51、nderstand, Jack.” Now, Jack looked into Peters eyes. He saw a dead, lifeless look in them. So he said, “Take the day off, Peter!” Peter stepped into the street. Then there came a warning shout and a screech（尖锐的刹车声）Five minutes later, a doctor said, “Peters dead” “I couldnt help it.” the driver said,

52、 “Why, he walked as if he were blind?” The doctor sat down. “Blind? Of course! This man has been blind for five years.” he turned to Jack, “Didnt you know that?” “None of us knew.” Jack said softly, “Only oneonly one knewa friend of his, named Joseph.”31What is Joseph?AA dog.BA horse.CA sheep.DA pig

53、.32Why did Peter refuse to leave his job?ABecause he thought he was not old enough.BBecause Joseph couldnt work without his help.CBecause he was unwilling to be away from Joseph.DBecause people on the street couldnt live without him.33What does the underlined sentences mean?AJack was surprised to fi

54、nd that Peter couldnt see anything.BPeter was too scared to look at his friend Joseph.CPeter was so sad because it was time for him to leave his job.DThe death of Joseph drove Peter to lose confidence for life.34What can we can infer from the passage?ANo one had ever known Peter was blind.BJoseph wa

55、s a blind horse fed by Peter.CBlindness made no difference to Peters life.DThe manager wasnt satisfied with Joseph.35What is the best title of the passage?AA caring friend.BA hardworking man.CA death of a horse.DA secret of two.（2022广东深圳市福田区外国语学校三模）When you walk in a Chinese city early in the mornin

56、g, youre likely to see groups of people exercising in the park. Youll see them moving through a series of slow graceful movements. As their bodies flow from one exercise to the next, their minds are focused only on their deep, relaxed breathing.Tai chi is part of national cultural heritage (遗产) whic

57、h Chinese people take pride in. This ancient mind-body exercise is known as tai chi, and you dont have to live in China to benefit from it. According to a survey in 2007, more than 2 million Americans are currently practicing tai chi.Tai chi is called a mind-body type of exercise because it combines

58、 meditation, focused breathing, and physical movement. Because its also a low-impact (低强度的) exercise, it may be particularly suitable for older adults, but its a beneficial exercise for people of all ages.Tai chi developed in China as a type of martial art. Today tai chi is used to develop fitness,

59、meditation, balance, breathing, and well-being.If tai chi is something you might like to try, look for a tai chi class near you. Keep in mind that training programs are different in many ways. You might want to ask around for a recommendation or try a class before you sign up. Ask potential tai chi

60、instructors about their training and experience.Tai chi is generally considered a low-risk exercise that is both safe and enjoyable. If you have any physical or medical problems, talk with your health care provider before starting any exercise program. And remember, although tai chi has many benefit

61、s, it cant take the place of regular medical care.36Why does the author give the example in paragraph 1?ATo describe a scene.BTo introduce the topic.CTo summarize the text.DTo guide the readers around the city.37What can we know from paragraph 2?ASome foreigners are interested in tai chi.BTai chi ma

62、kes people happy, wise and energetic.CChinese people dont take tai chi seriously now.DTai chi was considered a way to lengthen ones life.38What does the underlined word “meditation” mean?AHard training.BDeep thinking.CBody stretching.DViolent exercising.39Who may benefit from practicing tai chi?AOld

63、 people.BThe patients.CYoung people.DPeople of all ages.40What is the best title of this passage?ADifferent Schools of Tai Chi around the World.BTai Chia National Heritage and Wonderful Exercise.CChinese Martial Artsthe Origin and Forms of Tai Chi.DThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Practicing Tai

64、Chi.（2022广东 三模）Imagine this. Theres an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower (意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the l

65、ong term, rather than in the short term. Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow Test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow (棉花软糖)

66、on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, theyd be given a second one (and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the oth

67、er 30% showed willpowerthey controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those whod shown strong willpower we

68、re getting better marks at university and were more popular. Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily “self-control exercises”, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, youll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower ex

69、ercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon. Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. If youve had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, youll bui

70、ld up your willpower again. And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!41How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972?A180.B240.C420.D600.42In Paragraphs 2&3, the famous experiment explains

71、 _.Amore kids have stronger willpowerBwillpower influences peoples lives greatlyChow people practice childrens willpowerDmarshmallows can help improve willpower43The writer probably agrees that _.Aall the language learners have stronger willpowerBwillpower cant be improved by doing some daily things

72、Cyoung kids dont need to practice willpower like grown-upsDpeople with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily44According to the passage, people who _ might have strong willpower.Ado regular piano practice every dayBgive up morning running halfwayCeat as much junk food as they likeDusua

73、lly get up late on the cold morning45This passage is most probably from _.Aa food magazineBan experiment reportCa science magazineDa sports report（2022广东深圳市福田区外国语学校三模）“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unwell per

74、son who lived in ancient Rome wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But is it true that having all these developments really improves the quality of our lives.Picture this: Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile pho

75、ne rings. A message from your friend appears on the screen. The noise from the telephone is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done.Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us f

76、eeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all t

77、he inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons, Benjamin, 10, and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phone.The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.”

78、 The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a fashionable granny to one who cooked things.46Who was the quote (引语) in paragraph 1 written by?AThe old granny.BThe

79、unwell writer.CAn ancient Roman.DA creative inventor.47What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 3?ANew inventions can bring us some troubles.BNew inventions can help us work more efficiently.CNew inventions can improve the quality of our lives.DNew inventions can make people feel relaxed wh

80、ile working.48Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940s house?ABecause they loved to live simple lives.BBecause they were troubled by modern inventions.CBecause they all enjoyed by modern inventions.DBecause they wanted to experience life without modern inventions.49What can we infer f

81、rom the last paragraph?ATheir life became simpler.BThe family enjoyed living together.CThey fell in love with the old house.DThey felt their life was full of excitement.50What is the passage mainly about?AThe history of technology.BProblems caused by technology.CThe development of technology.DHow te

82、chnology improves our life.参考答案：1B2B3C4D5C【导语】本文主要介绍了4则体育方面的新闻。1细节理解题。根据“The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou is the first one in China with ski jumping its main purpose.”可知，国家跳台滑雪中心位于张家口，故选B。2细节理解题。根据“The disabled athletes challenged themselves to be the best.”和“Time: Mar.4Mar.13, 2022可知，

83、于2022年3月4号到3月13号可以观看残疾运动员滑雪，故选B。3细节理解题。根据“Places: Hangzhou, Zhejiang”可知，19届亚运会在浙江举行，故选C。4细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in soccer?”可知，可以到卡塔尔去看比赛，故选D。5推理判断题。根据四则内容可知，主要介绍了与体育相关的内容，因此来源于体育方面的新闻，故选C。6C7C8D9A10B【导语】本文是说明文，几位冬奥会运动员在抖音和其他媒体上介绍他们喜欢吃的中国美食。6细节理解题。根据文中“One morning I was too nervous to eat any fo

84、od.” 可知Jenise Spiteri因为太紧张而不能吃下任何东西，故选C。7细节理解题。根据文中“What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.” 可知，Tessa Maud觉得中国食物都太好吃了，所以她无法选择，故选C。8细节理解题。根据文中“American athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in womens snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,

85、told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.” 可知，Julia Marino最喜欢的食物在中国的水饺，故选D。9细节理解题。根据文中“Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchp

86、otch, which is healthier than burgers and fries” 可知Jutta Leerdam认为麻辣烫很美味并且健康，故选A。10推理判断题。本文主要是几位冬奥会运动员在抖音和其他媒体上介绍他们喜欢吃的中国美食，他们对中国菜的评价很高，故选B。11B12A13C14B15C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当代95后和00后最关心的热点话题，分别是：心理健康，传播传统文化，还有像新冠肺炎疫情这种社会问题。11推理判断题。根据第二段“Among all topics, mental health got the most votes (投票). Spread

87、ing traditional culture (83%) followed closely.”可知，“心理健康”获得了最多的投票，“传播传统文化”占83%紧随其后，由此可推断“心理健康”的投票是大于83%，且与83%相近。故选B。12细节理解题。根据第三段“I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club.”可知，她参加了剪纸和汉服俱乐部。故选A。13推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I think Chinas dynamic zero-case policy(动态清零政策)sounds more responsible.”可知，他认为中国对于新冠

88、肺炎病毒动态清零政策更合理。故选C。14篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是为了引出下文青少年的关注点，第二段至第四段是分别介绍青少年的关注点，最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总分总。故选B。15推理判断题。本文讲的是当代95后和00后最关心的热点话题，所以可能出现在新闻报纸上。故选C。 16C17C18B19D20A【导语】本文主要介绍了SpaceX公司的新项目，将会把二氧化碳转化成燃料，这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易，也有利于环保。16细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第二句“Its going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into ro

89、cket fuel.”可知SpaceX的新项目是把空气中的二氧化碳转化为火箭燃料。故选C。17推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“If we could turn CO2 into fuel, we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.”可知若能将二氧化碳转化为燃料，我们未来就可以从火星回到地球，可推断出如果这个项目能成功的话，它将使从火星到地球的旅行变得更容易。故选C。18词义猜测题。根据第四段中“According to Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne

90、 National Laboratory in the US, the carbon atoms (原子) in CO2 and the hydrogen (氢) atoms in water can be combined to make methane (甲烷) or ethanol (乙醇).”和常识可知二氧化碳中的碳原子和水中的氢原子可以合成甲烷或乙醇，因此这里“combined”可以理解为“结合”。故选B。19推理判断题。根据最后一段中Stafford Sheehan的话“If the CO2-based fuel could be used in a rocket launch,

91、we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air”可知如果以二氧化碳为基础的燃料可以用于火箭发射，我们可以防止715吨二氧化碳排放到空气中，可推断出Stafford Sheehan认为SpaceX的想法将对环境有益。故选D。20最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了SpaceX公司的新项目，将会把二氧化碳转化成燃料，这将使从火星到地球的旅行既更容易又环保，根据选项可知“带着二氧化碳遨游太空”可以作为本文标题。故选A。21C22B23A24D25B【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要描述了太空探索的发展历史。21细节理解题

92、。根据第二段“Weve achieved great things, including the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe(探测器) launch fifty-three years ago.” 可知，登月和旅行者1号太空探测器是53年前发射的，即1969年，故选C。22细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time.” 可知，因为科学家们第一次成功地拍到了黑洞的照片，所以2019年对太空探索来说是重要的一年。故

93、选B。23推理判断题。根据第五段“One such mystery was the Oumuamua comet(彗星) in 2017. Unlike other comets, Oumuamua had no tail.” 可知，上文提到了彗星，所以此处it代指彗星，故选A。24细节理解题。根据最后一段“But as technology improves, our next discovery might totally change our understanding of our universe.” 可知，随着科技的发展，我们可能对宇宙有不同的理解。故选D。25主旨大意题。根据全文

94、，首先描述了53年前发射的登月和旅行者1号太空探测器，然后描述了2019年太空探索的重要进步，根据倒数第二段“Right now, the farthest distance we can see with our space telescopes is 32 billion light years.” 可知，文章主要描述了太空探索的发展历史，故选B。26B27D28C29B30C【导语】本文主要讲述了目前很多人经历着时尚焦虑，作者建议我们要找到自己的风格和自信。26细节理解题。根据“Li Meixi, 12, feels anxious (焦虑的) about her looknot her

95、 face, but her dressing.”可知李美希为她的穿衣发愁。故选B。27细节理解题。根据“As fashion magazines and advertisements show the latest and greatest trends (趋势), theres a lot of pressure on people,”可知根据文章，人们正经历着来自时尚杂志和广告的巨大压力。故选D。28细节理解题。根据“The need to belong in groups is very important to young learners and exclusion (排斥) is

96、 something they see as the end of the world,”可知根据安迪克兰汉姆的说法，年轻人想要加入时尚团体。故选C。29词义猜测题。根据“It seems that they feel anxious about their dressing, but actually they themselves are not confident enough”（他们似乎对自己的穿着感到焦虑，但实际上他们自己还不够自信）可知他们不够自信，self-identity和self-confidence“自信”同义，故选B。30推理判断题。根据“Fashion trends c

97、ome and go, always changing. Instead of following, the key is to find your own style. If youre able to wear clothes with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend. More importantly, dressing is only a part of your appearance. It cant tell the true you. What really matters is your personality

98、and abilities.”（时尚潮流来来去去，总是在变化。而不是跟随，关键是找到你自己的风格。如果你能自信地穿衣服，你将是引领潮流的人。更重要的是，穿着只是外表的一部分。它分辨不出真实的你。真正重要的是你的个性和能力。）可知作者建议人们找到自己的风格和自信。故选C。31B32C33D34A35D【导语】本文主要讲述了送奶工Peter与他的马一起工作，相互协作，后来马死了，Peter也出车祸去世，之后人们才知道他五年前就失明了。31细节理解题。根据“Peter, your horse, Joseph, didnt wake up.”可知Joseph是一匹马，故选B。32推理判断题。根据“My

99、 life will be nothing if I cant drive Joseph every day. We are two old men! Let us wear out together. When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so”可推知因为Peter不愿意离开Joseph。故选C。33词句猜测题。根据“He saw a dead, lifeless look in them.”（他在它们上看到了一种死气沉沉的神情。）可推知Peter的马死了使Peter对生活失去信心。故选D。34推理判断题。根据“None of u

100、s knew. Jack said softly, Only oneonly one knewa friend of his, named Joseph.”可知没有人知道彼得是盲人，只有他的马知道，故选A。35最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了送奶工Peter与他的马一起工作，相互协作，后来马死了，Peter也出车祸去世，之后人们才知道他五年前就失明了。所以文章最佳标题就是D选项“两人的秘密”，故选D。36B37A38B39D40B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了中国的传统文化形式太极。36推理判断题。第一段向我们描述了一副人们成群结队在公园优雅锻炼的画面，而描述的正是我国的传统文化太极，所

101、以判断，本段旨在介绍主题，故选B。37细节理解题。根据“According to a survey in 2007, more than 2 million Americans are currently practicing tai chi”可知一些外国人对太极感兴趣，故选A。38词义猜测题。根据“Tai chi is called a mind-body type of exercise”可知太极被称为一项身心型锻炼，而由“focused breathing, and physical movement”猜测其应与意识方面有关，故选B。39细节理解题。根据“but its a benefi

102、cial exercise for people of all ages.”可知太极对所有年龄的人都是有益的。故选D。40标题归纳题。文章通篇主要介绍了我国的文化瑰宝太极，故选B。41A42B43D44A45C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了畅销书意志力：重新发现我们最大的力量指出，意志力是一种能力，它能做出长期而非短期对我们更有利的决定。文章通过一个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响，并告诉我们如何来提高我们的整体意志力。41推理判断题。根据“In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-ye

103、ar-olds to six-year-olds”以及“But the other 30% showed willpowerthey controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow”可知在1972的棉花糖测试中，共有600个孩子参加，其中有30%的孩子得到了两个棉花糖，也就是180个孩子。故选A。42推理判断题。根据“But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the c

104、hildren, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those whod shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.”可知Mischel发现了一件非常有趣的事情。二十年后，他与孩子们取得了联系，那时他们才二十出头。他发现那些表现出强烈意志力的人在大学里成绩更好，也更受欢迎。由此可知，这个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响很大。故选B。43推理判断题。根据“And daily

105、willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals”可知每天的意志力训练会帮助你实现更大的目标，作者应同意有坚强意志力的人更容易实现他们的目标。故选D。44推理判断题。根据“So, if you do daily “self-control exercises”, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, youll improve your overall willpower”可知你每天固定的去做一件事情，你就会有很强的意志力。结合选项，可知A选项“每天有规律地练习钢琴”符合

106、题意。故选A。45推理判断题。根据“Here is a famous experiment in the book”可知这本书的理论从实验出发，来证实一些科学的结论，而实验只是书中的一部分，因此这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选C。46C47A48D49A50B【导语】本文主要讲科技发明加速了我们的生活，但是并没有真正的改善我们的生活，却带来了很多问题。46细节理解题。根据第一段“But in fact, an unknown person who lived in ancient Rome wrote it.”可知，这句话是古罗马人说的。故选C。47主旨大意题。根据第三段“Picture t

107、his: Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. A message from your friend appears on the screen. The noise from the telephone is getting louder and louder.”可知，第三段举例告诉我们新发明会给我们带来一些麻烦。故选A。48细节理解题。根据第五段“One family in the UK went back in time to see what life was li

108、ke without all the inventions we have today.”可知，因为他们想体验没有现代发明的生活。故选D。49推理判断题。根据最后一段“Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a fashionable granny to one who cooked things.”可知，回到过去的生活后，他们的生活变得简单了。故选A。50主旨大意题。根据“Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired.”发明已经加速了我们的生活，以至于他们常常感到压力和疲惫。可知，本文主要讲述了是科技带来的问题。故选B。