专题04 阅读理解-备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编b.docx

1、备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第三期专题04阅读理解（2022浙江温州一模）The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games closed on February 20. You must be impressed by this grand gathering and raised great interest in winter sports. In fact, the Olympics might not be successfully held without the “Beijing 2022 snow service team” guid

2、ed by Qin Dahe.Beijing, located in a continental monsoon climate zone, is likely to suffer extreme weather during February, which made the protection of snow quality on the track quite important during the Games. However, there were few pieces of research on snow storage in China and abroad. There w

3、as a long way to go but Beijing 2022 was coming.Facing all these difficulties, Dr. Qin took on this task and set up the snow service team in 2017. They used different materials to cover snow and compared the snow amount and snow quality changes under different materials to determine the best plan to

4、 prevent the risk of snow use caused by rising temperatures. Wang Xing, one of the team members said, “I cannot remember exactly how many days I spent working in the minus 20 weather.”With great effort, this team made it. They not only reserved the most important technologies but also trained the fi

5、rst graduate students in the snow-related fields. These talents will contribute their power to Chinas ice-snow industry development.Back to Dr. Qin, born in 1947 in Gansu Province, he is a geographer and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He graduated from the Faculty of Geography of Lanzhou

6、 University in 1970. Although he didnt have the opportunity for further study in the 1970s he never gave up his pursuit of science and received his doctors degree in 1992.He was also the first Chinese person to reach the South Pole on foot in 1989 with an international scientific research expedition

7、. To prepare for his adventure, he even had ten teeth pulled out just to avoid any possible problems. In 1997 and again in 2000, he went to Mount Qomolangma to do scientific research though he nearly died there in 1993.As a true hero, he made a valuable contribution to the research of ice and snow i

8、n China. Many thanks to him! If you want to know more about him, search the Internet!1Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?got the doctors degreeworked for the Olympicsclimbed Qomolangmareached the South Polestudied in Lanzhou UniversityABCD2How many times has Dr. Qin

9、 been to Mount Qomolamgma?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.3Wang Xing is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that _.Ahe had a very poor memory for datesBdoing this research was such hard workCit took a long time to work on cold daysDhe played an important role in the team4Which of the following st

10、atement about the team and snow storage technologies is TRUE?AThere was much research about the technologies abroad.BThey had plenty of time to do research before the Games.CThey have learned all the technologies and trained some talents.DThe team tried to find the best way to make sure of the snow

11、quality.（2022湖南长沙一模）5From the picture, we can protect our oceans in the following ways except _.Asaving waterBreducing wasteCshopping wiselyDstopping fishing6As volunteers, what can we do to help oceans?AStop using cleaning products.BFollowing speed limits for boats.CTake part in protecting our wate

12、rshed.DVolunteer for cleanups only at the beach.（2022福建泉州一模）Some English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning words.Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, lets look at the word “ball”. You could have a “ball” which means you

13、would have a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance.Lets try another word. Take the word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike.

14、You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.How about “fly”? You can “fly” an airplane or you can hit a “fly” that is

15、on your food in your house. Or, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you dont make a plan before taking an action. And, you know that the “fly of a zipper (拉链) is the top part of the zipper.There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than

16、 any other word in the English language. When you have time, why dont you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used?If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the air and move around through

17、 the air which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can!7The passage can help you better understand _ .Athe forms of the wordsBthe spellings of the wordsCthe meanings of the wordsDthe pronunciations of the words8If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, he might _ .A

18、get cannedBdo the can- canCbe on the ballDgo to a ball9Which of the following can be used to describe “take an action without a plan”?ABuy the fly of the zipper .BSee a fly go up in the air.CKill the fly in your house.DFly by the seat of your pants.10Which word has the most meanings in the English l

19、anguage according to the passage?ABall.BCan.CSet.DFly.11Whats the main purpose of the passage?ATo tell a story about learning English words.BTo introduce a book on learning English words.CTo share an experience in learning English words.DTo explain pronunciations in learning English words.（2022广东深圳一

20、模）Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become a reality (现实). Its called the “metaverse”.The metaverse is a shared online 3D world which is considered as the future of the Internet. Instead of being on a computer, in the metaverse you might use a VR headset to ent

21、er a virtual world connecting all kinds of environments. It will feel real because the technology can simulate (模拟) our senses: sight, hearing, touch, and even smell.So, what can you do inside of the metaverse? Anything you want! You can meet other people wherever they are. Your location (位置) will n

22、o longer matter, said VOA News. In the metaverse, people would be connected at all times. So, if you are bored and cant find any friends to play basketball with, dont worry. Just jump into the metaverse and join a game.The metaverse doesnt just connect people. It creates a new space, full of places

23、to explore. Are you tired of visiting the same beach every year? Forget Sanya. Meet your friends in the metaverse and go to a beach on the moonor anywhere else you can imagine. Once youre there, you can do more than just swim in the water. You can fly over the sand or dive to the bottom of the sea.

24、You can ride horses, or better yet, dinosaurs!Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her sons first concert was inside of a video game. “Just because it happened in a video game, it didnt make it less real for him,” she said.Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.12

25、How can people visit the metaverse?AWith a computer.BWith a mobile phone.CWith a VR headset.DWith a pair of 3D glasses.13What does the underlined word “virtual” mean in the second paragraph?A奇怪的B虚拟的C恐怖的D疯狂的14What can people do in the metaverse?ATaste delicious food.BConnect with friends.CSwim in rea

26、l water.DSee living dinosaurs.15What does Cathy Hackl think about the metaverse?AIt is a different kind of reality.BIt will hardly change our lives.CIt is harmful to the children.DIt still needs to be developed.16What is the passage mainly about?AA science study.BA way of living.CA computer game.DA

27、new technology.（2022广东深圳一模）Here comes 2022, the Year of the Tiger! For Chinese people, the tiger is the king of all the animals. So in Chinese culture, tigers stand for being brave, strong and powerful! Thats why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. They are to

28、 protect these places from disasters and danger.In ancient times, some great generals (将军) were called the “tiger generals”. Normally, generals would be given a tiger-shaped piece called hufu to send soldiers. Tigers also have a place in the lives of Chinese people. Chinese babies often wear tiger h

29、ats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tigers head. Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers. People make cloth tigers during Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that the “tigers” could “eat up” the bad animals and keep illness away. In some parts of China, people make

30、 tiger-shaped buns (馍) when the new year comes.Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia. Singapore, South Korea, Chinas Hong Kong and Taiwanwere called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book Life of Pi, the Canadian writer chose a tiger as the partner fer Indian boy Pi on his adventure. Fre

31、nch fashion brand (品牌) KENZO takes the tiger as its main pattern when it tries to show Eastern elements.Tigers are my favorite animals. If you ask my mom, shell tell you that my best-loved toy while growing up was my toy tiger, which I still treasure dearly to this day. As a young animal lover, I fe

32、lt so sad that they were endangered and I wanted to help protect them.17Why do Chinese people paint tigers on the walls of temples and houses?ATo make their buildings attractive.BTo show their love to tigers.CTo better get away from bad luck.DTo celebrate the Year of the Tiger.18What will people do

33、to wish their children strong?AGive them a tiger-shaped piece called hufu.BDress them with tiger hats and shoes.CMake cloth tigers during Festivals.DMake tiger-shaped buns for them.19What can you infer (推断) from Paragraph 3?ATigers are important in Asian culture.BTigers are popular all around the wo

34、rld.CLife of Pi is a book about Asian tigers.DTigers mostly live in Eastern countries.20What will the writer probably talk about next?ATraditions about tigers in the West.BIntroductions of endangered animals.CThe importance of protecting tigers.DCelebrations of the Chinses New Year.21In which part o

35、f the newspaper can we read this article?AScience.BNature.CTravel.DCulture.（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校一模）Just as music and TV, the video game industry has its big-name players. Tetris is such a form of entertainment that shows no signs of stopping up to now.Tetris is played in whats called a Matrix an empty

36、rectangle on a screen. Shapes (each is made up of four equal squares), called Tetriminos, fall into the Matrix. Its the players job to place each Tetrimino so that it forms an unbroken horizontalline (水平线) with other shapes. A Tetromino can be spun or moved horizontally, but cant be flipped (翻折). Wh

37、en a straight line is formed, the squares in the line disappear and the player will be rewarded. The garne ends when the Tetriminos pile up and reach the top of the Matrix. It becomes difficult because the shapes fall faster the longer you play.Tetris is one of the best-selling video games of all ti

38、me. Have you ever wondered who invented it? The game was created by a Russian computer engineer named Alexey Pajitnov in 1984. He was inspired (启发) by his favorite board game Pentominos and he designed the game just for fun.The game became popular almost as soon as it hit the market. In 1996, Pajitn

39、ov set up the Tetris Company. When it started as a basic computer game, Tetris quickly spread to other platforms. It was one of the most often played games on Nintendos Game Boy.Tetris was also the first video game played in space. In 1993, Russian Aleksandr Serebrov played the game on his Game Boy

40、while he was on a rocket. Since then, Tetris has been one of the most popular games among kids and adults alike.Tetris may be quite fun. In a 2009 study, kids played Tetris daily for about 30 minutes over the course of three months. The game has also been used to help treat PTSD patients. This led t

41、o growth in parts of their brains. But its also been shown to have an active influence on the brain.Many people enjoy playing Tetris, but some have a difficult time putting the game down. They spend so much time playing Tetris that they see Tetriminos falling in their dreams. Some even report halluc

42、inations (幻觉). This is called the “Tetris Effect”. Since it has certain side effect, just make sure you play with adults allowance!22According to the passage, which of the following can be an S-Tetrimino?ABC D23Which of the following shows the right order of Paragraph 6?ABCD24What can we learn about

43、 Tetris?AIt became the hugely popular game after it was taken into space in 1993.BIt will forever be a part of the entertainment landscape just as music and TV.CIt has been around for years, and seems to keep the quality its had since day one.DIt is a video game that players can control the shapes a

44、nd guide them into place easily.25The writing purpose of this passage is _.Ato explain the advantages of a gameBto introduce a popular single player gameCto show how to play a game really wellDto describe the special history of a game（2022江苏盐城一模）Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he did not rea

45、d the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver.“The world is tricked by appearances,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are really co

46、wards. How often do we believe in leaders who turn out to be bad? I remember the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by touching it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his golden food, and

47、 he was afraid to touch his daughter. No, I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.One of the servants gave

48、 him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very pleased. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it. When he saw the picture, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful. He wondered how anyone could paint suc

49、h a good picture of her. It was almost as beautiful as Portia herself. He looked at all the parts of the picture. He looked at the eyes and the hair and the mouth. All of them were perfect. But Portia herself even more beautiful than her picture.The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen

50、 the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. “Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.”26What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AHow appearances trick the

51、world.BWhat gold and silver are used for.CWhy Bassanio chose the lead box.DWhat Bassanio thought of the happiness.27What may “cowards” do when they face the difficulties?AFind out ways to solve them.BShow fear and give up.CAsk others for help.DHand in the problems to others.28Why did Portia feel ver

52、y pleased when Bassanio opened the box?ABecause Bassanio didnt like gold, silver or jewels.BBecause Bassanio didnt read the writing on the box.CBecause she hoped to become the wife of Bassanio.DBecause she thought the picture in the box was perfect.29Which of the following is TRUE according to the p

53、assage?AThere was nothing but a picture in the lead box.BThe servants suggested Bassanio to choose the lead box.CBassanio thought the picture was more beautiful than Portia.DBassanio was too excited to believe himself after reading the writing.30What may be the best title of the passage?ABassanio an

54、d the lead boxBPortia and her pictureCThe things in the boxesDTricks by appearances（2022福建泉州一模）A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 mill

55、ion of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills (废弃物填埋场) or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Rothy Martin is the companys founder. He explains how t

56、hey turn plastic into soft material for your feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press it through a machine that makes soft fibers (纤维). Those fibers are then put together. This is done by a 3D machine. Its designed to reduce waste while making the s

57、hoes. The fabric (织物) and the inner part of the shoes are then joined to the shoes sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors a

58、nd designs. They cost either $125 or $145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the sales for the shoes grew.When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled mater

59、ials to make other products. For now, the shoes are only sold in the United States.31People usually deal with the used plastic bottles by _ .Amaking them into all kinds of shoesBchanging them into soft materialsCputting them into earth or burning themDreturning them to factories for reuse32Whats the

60、 third paragraph mainly about?AThe reason for recycling waste.BThe process of making plastic into shoes.CThe importance of environmental protection.DThe instruction for a 3D shoe making machine.33Which of the following helped increase the sales of Rothys shoes?AThe low price.BThe companys posters.CT

61、he design and color.DThe star power of the actress.34What can be learned from the passage about the shoes?AThey are environmentally friendly.BThey dont wear out easily.CThey are sold all over the world.DThey are not on sale now.35What might be the best title for the passage?AHow to Recycle Plastic B

62、ottlesBHow to Reduce Waste ProductsCNew Kinds of Shoes Become PopularDRecycled Bottles Find New Life on Womens Feet（2022江苏无锡一模）David, a policeman, came to a small wooden house about two miles up the mountain to get Cal Richards, an armed and dangerous killer. Through a broken window, he saw an old m

63、an watching him closely. When he stepped into the house, he found the old man was holding a gun in his hand. “Government man, arent you?” said the old man.“Yes,” David replied with a friendly smile. “You must be a Pappy Richards.”“Sure. Im Cals pa. And youre not going to get him.” The gun pointed at

64、 David.David looked around the house and didnt see any sign of Cal. “Ive been to do it,” he said. “But I can see he isnt here today. I guess Ill have to come again.” Just the he caught sight of a violin hanging on the wall. “Who plays the violin?” he asked. For a moment there was silence. In fact, C

65、als pa played the violin best in the area, but he did not answer, with his gun still pointing at David.David crossed the room to the instrument and felt sweat on his forehead, but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor. He began to play the violin, one tune（曲子） af

66、ter another. He was playing better than he had ever played in his life. The old man stood there, attracted. The hatred in his eyes was giving way to a look of wonder. The gun was now pointed towards the floor. He began to beat time, tapping one foot on the dirt floor. When the final notes of the tun

67、e died away, the old man placed the gun in a corner.“Well, stranger,” the old man said,“ you play the violin excellently. Maybe youll stay for dinner and play some more for me.”After they had eaten, they sat in the spring sunshine outside the house. They talked about violin tunes. Not a word was sai

68、d about Cal Richards. About two hours later, David stood up and said, “Sorry! I must be getting back to the town.”The old man sat, deep in thought. At last, he said, “I like the way you talk, and I like the way you play the violin. I guess youre a good guy.” He paused as if it were hard to go on. Th

69、en, he said in a thick voice, “Iwell, Ill have a talk with Cal. I think he might give himself up tomorrow. You should be at the police station at noon.”The next day, as the town clock struck twelve, an old man came up the street towards the police station. With him was a young fellow whose appearanc

70、e told of many days in hiding.36In which order did the following things happen in the story?a. David had a dinner with Cals pa.b. Cals pa pointed a gun at David.c. David saw a violin hanging on the wall.d. David came to arrest Cal.e. David played the violin, one tune after another.Aa-c-d-b-eBc-a-d-e

71、-bCd-b-e-c-aDd-b-c-e-a37Why did David feel sweat on his forehead when he crossed the room to the violin?AThe house was too hot.BHe was quite nervous.CHe was in poor health.DHe looked very scary.38How do you understand “Music is power” according to the story?AMusic is the good medicine for a broken h

72、eart.BMusic can help policemen to save themselves.CMusic makes people better understand each other.DMusic can stop people from doing criminal things.（2022福建泉州一模）Weve been driving around in gaspowered cars for over 100 years. Once we run out of all the oil from the Earth, we cant make more. Is it tim

73、e for a change?BiofuelOne simple way to use less gas is to fill up with biofuel, a fuel (燃料) made from plants. Biofuels can be brewed (酿制) from corn, wheat stems or other plant waste. Even old cooking oil can be turned into diesel, a fuel used in trucks. Most cars cant nun only on biofuel, so its mi

74、xed with gasoline (汽油). But every little bit helps! Go electricAn electric car has an electric motor that runs on batteries, which come in a big pack. Instead of filling up the tank, an electric car owner plugs (插) it into an outlet to recharge (充电). What happens when the batteries nun down? You nee

75、d to find somewhere to plug in. It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours to recharge an electric car. Thats not as handy as a quick stop at a gas station.Hybrid ( gas + electric)A hybrid car has two engines one uses gas and the other uses electricity. For short trips, it turns on batteries li

76、ke anelectric car. But if the batteries are low, the car can change to the gas engine. This can, be a good choice for people who are worried about the batteries running out halfway through a trip. But when the car burns gas, it still gives off waste gases like a regular car.Solar powerCould we use t

77、he sun to power cars? Some car companies are working on it. A solar car has an electric motor that nuns on batteries. But instead of being plugged in, the batteries are recharged by the solar panels (太阳能板) on the cars roof and body. To charge up, you just need to park the car in the sun! But making

78、solar panels and batteries that are powerful enough to move a car is very expensive. It might take a good bit of time before solar cars are available (可利用的) to the general public.39What is biofuel made from? A BCD40What does the underlined word “handy” mean in Chinese?A方便的B耗时的C时尚的D便宜的41What is the p

79、roblem with a hybrid car?AIt can only be used for short trips.BIt is difficult to repair (修理) a broken hybrid car.CIt still produces harmful gases when burning gasoline.DIt is not easy to change from the electric engine to the gas one.42What can we learn about the solar cars from the passage?AThey c

80、annot only run on solar power.BThey need to be plugged in for recharging.CThey are too heavy for the batteries to run.DThey are too expensive for common people to afford now.43What does the passage mainly talk about?AWays to replace gasoline.BQualities of different vehicles.CSuggestions on reducing

81、air pollution.DDisadvantages of different kinds of energy.参考答案：1D2C3B4D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了2022年冬奥会冰雪服务队，在秦大河博士的领导下做出了辛苦的努力，确保了冬奥会雪的质量。文中还介绍了秦大河博士的学习和研究情况。1推理判断题。根据“He graduated from the Faculty of Geography of Lanzhou University in 1970.”可知，秦大河在1970年毕业于兰州大学地理系，因此他在1970年之前在兰州大学学习。根据“He was also the first C

82、hinese person to reach the South Pole on foot in 1989 with an international scientific research expedition.”可知，他在1989年到达南极。根据“and received his doctors degree in 1992.”可知，他在1992年获得博士学位。根据“In 1997 and again in 2000, he went to Mount Qomolangma”可知，他在1997年和2000年登上珠穆朗玛峰。根据“In fact, the Olympics might mot

83、 be successfully held without the “Beijing 2022 snow service team” guided by Qin Dabe.”可知，他在2022年为冬奥会服务，因此正确的顺序为，故选D。2推理判断题。根据“In 1997 and again in 2000, he went to Mount Qomolangma to do scientific research though he nearly died there in 1993.”可知，秦博士在1993年，1997年，2000年去过珠穆朗玛峰，因此他一共去过那里三次，故选C。3推理判断题。

84、根据“Wang Xing, one of the team members said, “I cannot remember exactly how many days I spent working in the minus 20 weather.”可知，他们在零下20摄氏度的天气里工作了很多天，因此推断做这项研究是很辛苦的工作，故选B。4推理判断题。根据“They used different materials to cover snow and compared the snow amount and snow quality changes under different mater

85、ials to determine the best plan to prevent the risk of snow use caused by rising temperatures.”可知，冰雪服务队试图找到确保雪的质量的最佳方法，故选D。5D6C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保护海洋的八种方法。5细节理解题。根据图片中的展示内容可知，我们保护海洋的八种方法中不包括“停止捕鱼”。故选D。6细节理解题。根据“Volunteer for cleanups at the beach and around your home. You can take part in protec

86、ting your watershed too!”可知，作为志愿者我们可以通过保护我们的流域来保护海洋。故选C。7C8A9D10C11B【解析】【导语】文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一本关于学习英语词汇的书。一些英语单词有多种意思，这些又叫做多重意义的单词。多重意义的单词有相同的发音和不同的意思。这本书有成百上千个多重意义的单词。7推理判断题。根据“Some English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning words.”可知，一些英语单词有多种意思，这些又叫做多重意义的单词。多重意义的单词有相同的发

87、音和不同的意思。所以这篇文章更好帮助我们理解单词的意思。故选C。8细节理解题。由“And you might get canned if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.”可知是丢失工作可表示为get canned。故选A。9细节理解题。根据“you can fly by the seat of your pants which means you dont make a plan before taking an action.”可知，可以用“fly by the seat of your pant

88、s”表示采取行动之前没有做计划。故选D。10细节理解题。由“The word set has more meanings than any other word in the English language.”可知在英语中“set”这个词含义最多。故选C。11推理判断题。由整篇内容以及“If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? .”可知文章介绍的是一本关于学习英语词汇的书。故选B。12C13B14B15A16D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们将可以进入一种虚拟世界，以及人们可以在这种虚拟世界做的事。12细节理解题。根据“Inst

89、ead of being on a computer, in the metaverse you might use a VR headset to enter a virtual world connecting all kinds of environments.”可知，人们可以使用VR耳机进入虚拟世界，故选C。13词义猜测题。根据“The metaverse is a shared online 3D world which is considered as the future of the Internet.”可知，此处指的是网上的3D世界，因此是虚拟的世界，故选B。14推理判断题。

90、根据“In the metaverse, people would be connected at all times.”可知，在虚拟世界里你可以联系朋友，故选B。15推理判断题。根据“Just because it happened in a video game, it didnt make it less real for him, she said.”可知，Cathy Hackl认为虚拟世界是另一种现实，故选A。16主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon beco

91、me a reality. Its called the metaverse.”可知，本文主要介绍了虚拟世界，因此是一种新科技，故选D。17C18B19A20C21D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中西文化中的地位以及作者的看法。17推理判断题。根据第一段“Thats why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. They are to protect these places from disasters and danger.”可知，此处是指人们在墙上画老虎，是因为人们觉得

92、老虎可以使他们远离疾病和危险，即坏运气。故选C。18细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tigers head. Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers.”可知，此处是指在中国，人们让父母让孩子戴虎帽和穿虎鞋，是希望孩子能像小老虎一样强壮。故选B。19推理判断题。根据第三段“Westerners also consider tigers as a symb

93、ol of Asia. Singapore, South Korea, Chinas Hong Kong and Taiwanwere called “The Four Asian Tigers”.when it tries to show Eastern elements.”可知，此处举例子说明老虎不仅在中国，甚至整个亚洲都有很重要的文化意义。比如：加拿大作家的书、法国的时尚品牌都有老虎的元素出现。故选A。20推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were endangered and I wanted t

94、o help protect them.”可知，老虎现在濒临灭绝，作者热爱动物，想要保护它们，由此可推断下文会继续讨论保护老虎的重要性。故选C。21推理判断题。根据第一段“So in Chinese culture, tigers stand for being brave, strong and powerful!”和第三段“Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中西方文化对老虎的看法，由此可推断这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸中的文化版面。故选D。22C23A24C25B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了

95、“俄罗斯方块”这款游戏的由来、受欢迎的原因及它所产生的负面影响。22推理判断题。根据“Shapes (each is made up of four equal squares), called Tetriminos, fall into the Matrix.”可知每个形状都由四个方块组成，排除AB；C项是S型。故选C。23排序题。根据“Tetris may be quite fun.”可知介绍游戏好的一面，“但它也被证明对大脑有积极的影响。”置于其后，紧接着举例证明这种影响，“在2009年的一项研究中，孩子们在三个月的时间里每天玩大约30分钟的俄罗斯方块。”置于后，接着描述每天玩30分钟俄

96、罗斯方块对孩子们大脑有何影响，“这导致了他们大脑部分区域的生长。”置于后；最后用“这款游戏也被用来帮助治疗创伤后应激障碍患者。”介绍这款游戏的应用领域。故选A。24推理判断题。根据“Tetris is such a form of entertainment that shows no signs of stopping up to now.”及“Tetris is one of the best-selling video games of all time.”可知这款游戏存在了很多年且似乎保持了它从第一天开始的质量，所以深受大众喜爱。故选C。25主旨大意题。本文介绍了“俄罗斯方块”这款游戏

97、的由来、受欢迎的原因及它所产生的负面影响。由此可知写这篇文章的目的是介绍“俄罗斯方块”这款流行的单人游戏。故选B。26C27B28C29D30A【解析】【导语】本文是改编自威尼斯商人一段。介绍了Bassanio选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Portia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。26段落大意题。根据“The world is tricked by appearances,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels.”以及本段的介绍可知，本段介绍了为

98、什么巴萨尼奥选择了铅盒。故选C。27推理判断题。根据“I remember the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much.”以及“No, I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color.”可以推出“懦夫”面对困难时会表现出恐惧和放弃。故选B。28细节理解题。根据“Portia was very pleased.”以及“She would be his wife.”可知，她希

99、望成为巴萨尼奥的妻子，所以当巴萨尼奥打开盒子时，波西亚感到非常高兴。故选C。29细节理解题。根据“Bassanio could not believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. “Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.”可知，巴萨尼奥读完盒子里的字迹后激动得不敢相信自己，表述正确。故选D。30最佳标题。根据“Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he did not read the writing on

100、them. He looked at the gold and silver.”以及下文的介绍可知，介绍了Bassanio选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Portia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。因此最好的题目是：Bassanio and the lead box.符合语境。故选A。31C32B33D34A35D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了美国一家公司利用废弃的的塑料瓶制作女性鞋子。31细节理解题。根据“Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills (废弃物填埋场) or are burned with othe

101、r waste products.”可知，许多塑料瓶最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场，或与其他废物一起焚烧。故选C。32主旨大意题。通读第三段内容和“He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for your feet.”可知，主要讲述了如何将塑料转化为鞋子。故选B。33细节理解题。根据“After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the sales for the shoes grew.”可知，去年，美国女演员格温妮丝帕特洛发现这双鞋后，这双鞋的销量开

102、始增长。故选D。34推理判断题。根据“When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out”可知，这些鞋子是环保的。故选A。35最佳标题题。通读全文内容和第一段“When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out”可知，用回收的瓶子做女性鞋子，因此D选项是本文最佳标题。故选D。36D37B38C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了David去追捕一个杀人犯，却被一个老人用枪指着，David冷静地弹起了小提琴，最终在音乐的力量下，杀手和他的父亲去了警察局自首。36细节理解题。根据“Sure. Im

103、Cals pa. And youre not going to get him.”；“The gun pointed at David.”；“Just the he caught sight of a violin hanging on the wall.”；“He began to play the violin, one tune（曲子） after another. ”和“Maybe youll stay for dinner and play some more for me.”可知，d-b-c-e-a符合句意。故选D。37词句猜测题。根据“but he took the violin

104、 from the wall as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor.”可知，他平静地从墙上拿起小提琴，好像他是一位受欢迎的客人，与前句是转折关系，因此“felt sweat on his forehead”意为“他很紧张”。故选B。38推理判断题。通读全文可知，老人在听了David弹了小提琴之后，带着躲藏很久的犯人去警察局自首，由此可见音乐对人的影响是多么的大，能够帮助彼此更好地了解对方。故选C。39D40A41C42D43A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有哪些能源可以代替汽油。39细节理解题。根据“Biofuels can be b

105、rewed (酿制) from corn, wheat stems or other plant waste.”可知，生物燃料可以从玉米、小麦茎或其他植物废料中酿造，结合图片可知，D符合句意。故选D。40词句猜测题。根据“It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours to recharge an electric car. Thats not as handy as a quick stop at a gas station.”可知，充一次电需要半小时到8小时，可见十分不方便，因此“handy”意为“方便的”。故选A。41细节理解题。根据“But when the car burns gas, it still gives off waste gases like a regular car.”可知，当汽车燃烧汽油时，它仍然像普通汽车一样释放废气。故选C。42细节理解题。根据“But making solar panels and batteries that are powerful enough to move a car is very expensive.”可知，制造足够强大的太阳能电池板和电池来驱动一辆汽车是非常昂贵的。故选D。43主旨大意题。通断全文可知，主要讲述了有哪些能源可以代替汽油。故选A。