专题04 阅读理解之说明文40篇(近年中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用).docx

1、2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)第一期专题04 阅读理解之说明文40篇(近年中考真题)（2023浙江嘉兴中考真题）What time is it? The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earths time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if you arent anywhere on Earth? Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar(月球的) time zon

2、e. They believe it would be better for astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across the Moon. At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling. _ Gravity(引力) influe

3、nces how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon

4、, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own

5、 special zone, which would have much longer days. Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who should be responsible for keeping the time zone going? And how can it be made practical for astronauts to use? There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. The idea of creat

6、ing a time zone on the Moon would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for other planets like Mars.1Scientists think that a lunar time zone can _.Akeep the Moon cleanBkeep astronauts healthyCmake the Moon trips saferDmake space travel faster2Which

7、 of the following can be put in the blank _ in Paragraph 3?ASetting up a lunar time zone is not easy.BSetting up a special time zone is important.CScientists are holding different opinions.DScientists need to do a lot of experiments.3If the Moon has its own special time zone, a full day of it can be

8、 about _ on Earth.A56 microsecondsB24 hoursCtwo weeksD29.5 days4What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo give information about space travel.BTo introduce the idea of Moon Time.CTo describe an experience of time travel.DTo share news about landing on Mars.（2023浙江宁波统考中考真题）Have you ever

9、thought about whats more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isnt everything. Its more important to be healthy.Some people be

10、lieve that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high

11、 heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight（紧的）clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?B

12、esides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperature

13、s can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?So, lets rethink whats really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles dont tell us anything about a persons character. Instead of spending a lot of time ch

14、oosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, lets eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.5Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the pass

15、age?ABecause the diets are healthy.BBecause they just want to look good.CBecause they want to save time.DBecause they want to save money.6What is the writers purpose of using a question in each paragraph?ATo ask for help from readers.BTo tell how to spend time and money.CTo describe the latest fashi

16、on.DTo lead readers to think about the topic.7What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?AGrowth.BHealth.CWarmth.DWealth.8Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCD（2023浙江宁波中考真题）Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables

17、and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier.We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often

18、be full of chemicals（化学物质）from many things around us. This poor air quality（质量）can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”.The good news is that plants are like

19、natures little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if its too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe._ Scientists have discover

20、ed that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they adde

21、d plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasnt a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell.So you see, plants are fantastic! They ar

22、e not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us!9Which of t

23、he following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings?AThey breathe out carbon dioxide.BThey produce oxygen.CThey give out harmful chemicals.DThey make the air dry.10Which can be the best to fill in the blank _ in Paragraph 4?ABut the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the

24、 air.BBut one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.CBut plants can provide what humans need to eat.DBut plants can be used to make medicine for humans.11How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality?ABy telling personal experiences.BBy providing numbers and

25、 forms.CBy questioning famous scientists.DBy using scientific experiments.12What does the writer mainly want to tell us?APlants are important for providing food.BPlants make people look much better.CPlants are good for indoor environments.DPlants make it easier to build houses.（2023浙江金华中考真题）Accordin

26、g to UNESCO, there are 740 million people unable to read or write in this world. And 250 million children of primary school age have no basic reading and writing skills. However, reading makes everything possible in life: education, work and escaping poverty(贫困). Considering that, the Global School

27、Community aims to bring digital books to all the children of the world and their families.Digital technology makes a real difference. It can reach across the world and is fairly inexpensive. The Global School Community makes e-books available to children all around the world, either through mobile p

28、hones, Ipads or computers, saving the cost of making books and transport. Technology also helps improve our communication skills. Through the use of technology, teachers and children around the world can meet online to share lessons and discuss ideas. Remote schooling (远程教学) is one example of the su

29、ccess of communication through the Internet.The first books a child reads can have a great influence on that child. The greater the influence, the more likely the child is to continue reading and learning throughout his life. E-books, which are actually the electronic versions of printed books, not

30、only provide knowledge and information, but help people grow healthily in mind. They can provide hours of entertainment and can connect schools all over the world. Studies have shown that children make much progress after only five months of reading e-books. Bido Hafrag, a child from Egypt, said, “R

31、eading e-books not only helps me learn to read and write, but gives me much confidence. It also helps me have a better understanding of the world.”The Global School Community has a huge e-book library for every school to enter. It aims to bring digital books to all children and their families, and h

32、elps schools, colleges and universities to connect with each other. Please join our family of schools, write an e-book or share resources资源) at .13The Global School Community plans to _.Amake every child aware of the meanings of readingBbring digital books to all children and their familiesCoffer ch

33、ances for teachers to teach all over the worldDbuild up the confidence of the children from poor areas14Which of the following best explains the underlined word “inexpensive” in Paragraph 2?AusefulBpopularCvaluableDcheap15What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AE-books help readers learn and make p

34、rogress.BE-books provide knowledge and information.CE-books improve communication skills a lot.DE-books have more advantages than printed ones.16The writer writes the passage to .Aintroduce a new way to see the outside worldBhelp connect all the schools around the worldCinvite us to join the Global

35、School CommunityDexplain the history and development of e-books（2023浙江绍兴中考真题）Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing with friends? And what would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions have one thing in common: theyre all about connecting wi

36、th people. “Lets Connect” is the theme of this years Childrens Mental (心理的) Health Week. It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.Humans naturally connect with others, whether thats family, friends or people in our community. Healthy connections give people energy and support

37、 we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections arent just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life. Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health. Humans need for connection is different from person to person,

38、 but whats important is not how many relationships you have, but how good your relationships are.Then how to connect with others? “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,” says Julia Clements of Place2Be, the organizer behind Childrens Mental Health Week. You can connect

39、 in person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. Its not just people, either. “Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words. Being kind, listening to others and try

40、ing new experiences are all good tools.Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections changesome become stronger, while others stop. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,” advises Clements. She says its important to tell someone yo

41、u trust about how you are feeling, or safe organizations such as Childline or Shout. They can help, whether youre looking to form new connections or repair a strained (紧张) relationship that is important to you.17The writer uses three questions in the beginning to _.Aexpress worries about humansBlead

42、 into the topic “social connections”Cintroduce health problemsDinterest readers in family memory18Paragraph 2 is mainly about the _ of connecting with others.AwaysBpopularityCimportanceDrules19Clements may agree that _.Ait is better to connect with pets than peopleBusing words is the best way to bui

43、ld connectionsCpeople should only communicate with others face to faceDtalking to others can be helpful to a lonely person20The passage is most probably written for _.AteachersBparentsCchildrenDdoctors（2023浙江绍兴中考真题）Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new

44、 study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not goo

45、d for our pet dogs, either.The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owners home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living

46、things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化)food.A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old,

47、 and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed die

48、t while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Dog foods on sale are described as providing a complete diet. But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a ch

49、ildwhy should a dog be different?”21According to the new study, dog owners _.Amust offer dry food to their dogsBcan feed dogs on “people food”Chad better buy more processed foodDshouldnt make food by themselves22Paragraph 3 mainly explains why _.Adogs need different kinds of foodsBlittle living thin

50、gs stay in human bodiesCscientists study dry processed foodDpeople should keep dogs at home23How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable?ABy using pictures.BBy giving examples. CBy telling stories.DBy listing numbers.24Which part of a magazine is the passage probably

51、taken from?AHistory.BBusiness.CScience.DCulture.（2023浙江温州中考真题）A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York C

52、ity Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping

53、sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.Marathon routes bri

54、ng people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to expl

55、ore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves

56、and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.25According to the passages the oldest yearly marathon is _.Athe Tokyo MarathonBthe Olympic MarathonCthe Boston MarathonDthe New York City Marathon26What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne?AFirst Light.BL

57、ively Kids.CGreen Miles.DFun Beach.27The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the route _.Ais difficult to planBshows the city cultureCoffers different surfacesDbrings challenge to runners28Whats the best title for the passage?AMarathon: Not Just a RaceBMarathon: Routes an

58、d RulesCMarathon: History and ThamesDMarathon: A Race for Everyone（2023浙江杭州中考真题）Remember the delicious pizza that you created? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, shes already creating fantastic dishes. Shes also becom

59、ing well known for her Italian salad dressing, which is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media (媒体), shes making sure that everyone knows shes here!Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USAShe is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy rec

60、ipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family. Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos onl

61、ine. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmis interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Rem

62、mi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day!Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesnt cost a lot. Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs.

63、In fact, strawberries, which are Remmis favorite food, appear in other recipes, including strawberry sandwich!Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (订购), you receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop a he

64、althy lifestyle.29When could Remmi make complete family meals?AFrom the age of four.BBy the age of seven. COver the age of nine.DAt the age of sixteen.30Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show?ATo create more recipes.BTo encourage healthy eating.CTo show her media talent.DTo sell

65、 her cooking videos.31Which was the correct time order of the following events? Remmis book of recipes came out. A TV station broadcast Remmis videos. Remmi created a show for teenagers. Remmis mother put her videos online.ABCD32Which is the best title for the text?AAn Expert of Social MediaBA Lover

66、 of Strawberry DishesCA Young Star of the KitchenDA Teenage Star of TV Shows（2023浙江杭州中考真题）We all enjoy being part of a grouptheres no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on

67、my own. Its a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. Theres often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might n

68、ot be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and its even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to me

69、et as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time togetherand lots of it. A final reason teamwork is difficult is because theres often no training on how to work on a team. You cant just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your t

70、eam members. Think of football players: They arent just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesnt work, I dont have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I dont have anyone to share

71、it with to see if it really is a great idea. Dont get me wrongI still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And thats useful informationbecause

72、 one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.33Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own?ATo keep himself busier.BTo keep himself healthier.CTo make his job easier.DTo make his team harder.34Which of the following makes teamwork difficult?AStrong personality.BLots of teamwork

73、 time.CChallenging ideas.DClear team roles.35What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWE TEAM has hardly any advantages.BME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers.CME TEAM has no challenges for the writer.DWE TEAM may be the writers choice one day.36What is the purpose of the text?ATo show the advantage

74、s of teamwork.BTo tell the importance of teamwork.CTo introduce the influence of teamwork.DTo explain the difficulties of teamwork.（2023浙江丽水中考真题）Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon, a harm

75、ful gas. However, scientists dont know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the worlds largest seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas. Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish

76、, shellfish, and so on. Large sea animals, such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach. After noticing tiger sharks swimm

77、ing through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）on eight other sharks to find out

78、 exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass. The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expectedin fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth. The new finding increased

79、 the total number of seagrass known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow. Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working with animals improved their understa

80、nding. They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved.37What are the scientists studying according to the passage?ASharks.BThe Bahamas.CSeagrass.DThe Red Sea.38Which italic（斜体）word has the same meaning as the unde

81、rlined word “map” in Paragraph 3?AIs there a map of China in the classroom?BAmy mapped out her plans on the new project.CIt is the West lake that really puts Hangzhou on the map.DThe police have successfully mapped where the missing boy is.39What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe reason for the study

82、.BThe method to do the research.CThe finding of the research.DThe difficulty in carrying out the study.40Why does the writer write the passage?ATo tell the importance of saving seagrass.BTo express the strong love for tiger sharks.CTo share a new way of doing undersea research.DTo introduce a specia

83、l project on global warming.（2023浙江衢州中考真题） One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didnt notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terr

84、ible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realised that although I didnt make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程). The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itse

85、lf. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never

86、understand the real meaning of success. But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. Dont always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different t

87、hings to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. Reward (奖励) yourself. Div

88、ide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while.41How does the writer start the article?ABy giving an ex

89、ampleBBy comparing facts.CBy using old sayings.DBy listing numbers.42What do the underlined words “concentrate on” mean in Paragraph 2?AMake up.BGet ready for.CPoint out.DPay attention to.43Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?ABCD44Which could be the best title for the text?A

90、Enjoy the processBWhat does success mean to us?CNever give upDHow can we achieve good results?（2022浙江衢州统考中考真题）Have you ever thought about why you are the way you are? And what does your personality（性格）connect with? Recent research has showed that the position in which we are born in our family plays

91、 a very important role in forming personality. The eldest childBeing the only child, the eldest enjoys all their parents attention. However, new parents usually expect to see their child do well. And the eldest child generally tries to meet these expectations. As a result, the eldest children are us

92、ually polite and traditional. The problems come with the birth of another child. Suddenly the attention theyre used to receiving becomes weaker. Then, they dont feel safe and will try to do all they can to make their parents happy. The second childThe second child has no experience of life without a

93、 brother or sister, so they never know how their brothers or sisters feel when they suddenly have to share the attention. The second children are often more outgoing（外向的）and always looking for ways to get attention. One of the most common ways to achieve this is by making people laugh and the second

94、 children are often the jokers of the family. Again, problems can appear when another baby arrives. Suddenly, the second child becomes the middle child and may lose a clear sense of where they are. The third childWith the birth of their third baby, parents will often feel this is their last chance t

95、o bring up a child. This means the youngest child, more often than not, is spoilt（溺爱）with attention and love. This can lead them to be very self-centered, believing that the world moves around them. They are always treated as the “baby” of the family so they dont do as well as they could do. They li

96、ke doing things in unexpected ways, so they are also likely to be creative.45What influences peoples personality a lot according to the text?ABirth place.BBirth weight.CBirth way.DBirth order.46What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the text?AThe eldest children.BThe second children.CThe t

97、hird children.DThe parents.47Compared to the first child, the second child is_ according to the text.Amore polite and traditionalBmore humorous and outgoingCmore creative and confidentDmore self-centered and creative48According to the text, if Tom thinks mainly about himself and always has new ideas

98、, he might be _.Athe eldest childBthe second childCthe third childDthe only child（2022浙江衢州统考中考真题） Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered wi

99、th white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall moun

100、tains, often from the bottom to the very top. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat（平坦的）areas of land here. Building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch

101、 the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away. But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked in harmony（和谐）with nature to make these terraces. The terraces are cleverly shaped, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along

102、 these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lo

103、t to the local people. For them, traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise（赞扬）, and thousands of visitors come to enjoy this

104、great wonder created by people and nature working together.49How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1?ABy telling stories.BBy describing sights.CBy showing cultures.DBy making interviews.50What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AWhy the farmers use the waterways to grow rice.B

105、Why the farmers turn the mountains into terraces.CHow people work in harmony with nature together.DHow the local people protect crops in the rainy season.51Why do the local people still keep their ancient farming ways?ATo value their traditions.BTo produce more crops.CTo share their experience.DTo s

106、atisfy more visitors.52Whats the writers purpose in writing the text?ATo introduce the history of the terraces.BTo advise people to build more terraces.CTo list the ways of improving technology.DTo praise the cleverness of the local people.（2022浙江嘉兴统考中考真题）When Leon Martin asked for his parents advic

107、e on how to become a UX designer (设计师), they both went silent. “In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about,” said Anne, his mother. “I dont know whether he was talking about designing clothes, computer programs or a fancy brand of bike.”Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was somet

108、hing about “behind the scenes” online design, his mother was still a bit lost. “I felt like I had totally failed as a parent,” she said. “My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential (潜力), but now can I do that when I dont even understand what their dreams are?”_ Re

109、search has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them. More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast

110、-changing job market.Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly follow them. “We all know that parents opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children

111、s career dreams,” she said. “But we usually depend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.”Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for thei

112、r children.53What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne?ABecome a great UX designer.BDo an excellent job online.CDevelop their childrens potential.DRealize their childrens dreams.54Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3?AAnne is not alone

113、.BAnne has bad luck.CThis is very strange.DThis is very interesting.55What did Michelle Reas survey mainly show?AMost of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.BParents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.CA lot of parents found it difficult

114、 to help their children with their education.DChildrens career future depend a lot on their parents working experiences.56What could be the best title for the passage?AHow can children make career choices?BHow can parents become career advisers?CShould children take their parents career advice?DShou

115、ld parents choose a career for their children?（2022浙江嘉兴统考中考真题）Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, som

116、ething that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite

117、navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a dif

118、ficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. Weve

119、 used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize (识别) your voice to d

120、o tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life.So, why arent we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we thin

121、k.57Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1?ATo start a story.BTo explain an idea.CTo introduce a topic.DTo discuss a problem.58What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?AWhen smart glasses might be made.BWhere smart glasses could be used.CHow smart glasses would give directions.DWhy s

122、mart glasses should be changed.59Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses?AMaking spatial audio.BRecognizing voices.CCreating digital 3D objects.DSending images onto glasses.60How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses?ABored.BConfident.CSatis

123、fied.DUncertain.（2022浙江台州统考中考真题）Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest!Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air cl

124、ean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen(O) and take away harmful things from the air. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster.

125、Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? Aloe Vera gel(胶体) helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with itchiness(痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin(患处). This easy-to-get and s

126、afe-to-use medicine is available to you all year round. Apart from medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry. Whether you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt, youll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a sa

127、fe dish on your dinner table. They like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants. Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water

128、 them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. Thats all you need to do to to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. Isnt it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners.61In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by _.Atelling storiesBlisting numb

129、ersCgiving examplesDasking questions62What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3?a. Its good for eyes.b. It stops nosebleed.c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight.e. It deals with the pain of burns.Ac,eBa,bCb,dDa,d63Which of the following can be the best to

130、 fill in “ ” in Paragraph 5?AAloe Vera plants help you improve memory.BAloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of.CAloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish.DAloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants.64The structure of the passage may be _.ABCD（2022浙江台州统考中考真题）Space tourism(太空旅游业) is no

131、longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space to

132、urists do while in space? Here are some examples:See the Earth from SpaceSeeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth).Stay in a Space Ho

133、telHotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if theres space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time.Eat in SpaceEating is not easy in space. Even drinking w

134、ater is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You arent allowed to burp(打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other PlanetsSpace tourism companies are racing to launch(发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might

135、 be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe well even see hotels on the moon.With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the fut

136、ure might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space?65How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2022?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.66Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOrion Span has built six space hotels.BEating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.CS

137、eeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.DIt is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.67The underlined words “around the corner” in the last paragraph probably mean “_”.Avery slowBvery nearCvery difficultDvery traditional68The text is probably from the column(栏目

138、) of _ in a magazine.ATravelBHealthCSportsDEducation（2022浙江金华统考中考真题）Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media（媒体）? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not

139、expect? Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girls birthday party turned into a nightmare（噩梦）. Many

140、teenagers（青少年）think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. So do remember these if you really want to share something

141、 online. Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me

142、 in five or ten years from now?”Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while youre writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then s

143、end it. Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. Its not wise to post your home or email address online. Dont say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers. Id say none of these things promises 100% online saf

144、ety, but each will help you to be safer.69The writer starts to introduce the topic by _.Atelling storiesBgiving examplesCasking questionsDsharing experiences70The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy _.Amade a total mess of the house.Bshared the photos of her house onlineCinvited hundrends of

145、 people to her partyDposted an invitation with her address online71The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 57 to _.Adraw the readers attentionBgive orders that readers should followCexpress the strong feelings of worryDgive the decisions that have been made72What does

146、the writer mean by saying the last sentence?AYou should spend much less time online.BIts necessary to think before you act online.CYou have to make a promise before you go online.DIf you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests.（2022浙江金华统考中考真题）Many people may wonder what the three Chinese

147、astronauts life was like when working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on Earth. They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity（失重）environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using t

148、he norinse shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship. Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they eat depends on the astronauts. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories（卡路里）a day, while a large man requires a

149、bout 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice. Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. V

150、ery often, they play with their food or even jokes on their workmates. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their families. After a long day at work, _. Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, th

151、en wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins（柜子）. Generally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts al

152、so have dreams. As for Wang Yaping, she had another experiencepreparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth.73The passage mainly talks about _.Ahow astronauts work in spaceBwhat it is like inside a spaceshipCwhat kind of people can be astronautsDastronauts daily life in the spaces

153、hip74From the passage we can learn that astronauts _.Ahave to take showers every two daysBare not allowed to play jokes in spaceCcan have many kinds of foods for their mealsDseldom have dreams when they sleep in space75Which of the following can be put in the _ in Paragraph 5?Ait is time to make a p

154、hone callBreading is what an astronaut needsClistening to music sounds like a good ideaDnothing is better than a good nights sleep76What was Wang Yapings special experience in space?AMaking different kinds of foods.BTaking care of the other astronauts.CWriting a report about space travel.DGiving a l

155、esson to students on Earth.（2022浙江杭州统考中考真题）There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the

156、world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There a

157、re parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bonos solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to ret

158、urn to their cars before their car batteries (蓄电池) die.According to Dr. de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future. To help people think more creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system(系统). The system helps people think about a problem in different ways i

159、n order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical(有逻辑的) and helps people consider why a possible solution may not

160、work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have.77What is the topic of the text?ABeing a creative artist in the community.BDoing business successfully in the future.CAsking experts for some useful advice.DU

161、sing creative thinking to solve problems.78Why is the example mentioned in Paragrah 2?ATo express a result.BTo describe a problem.CTo support the topic.DTo list some numbers.79What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean?AWaysBPlaces.CPeople.DRules.80Which of the following is tru

162、e about the “Six Thinking Hats” system?AThe system is used to help people think quickly.BThe white hat helps people think about the facts.CThe black hat has to do with peoples feelings.DSix hats of different shapes can be very helpful.（2022浙江杭州统考中考真题）Can anyone be an astronaut?Of course not. You don

163、t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.Whats the training like?People have to t

164、rain for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity(重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no ru

165、nning water so you have to wash with wet tissues: its hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you dont fly away!What health p

166、roblems do astronauts have?Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles(肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space up to 8 centimeter

167、s! Its also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you dont have to put on sun cream because space suits can protect your skin (皮肤). Are you still interested?So now you know. If you want to g

168、o to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.81What is a must for an astronaut?AA science degree.BA pilots license.CA healthy body and mind.DA weak character.82What must you do to prepare for a space trip?AExperience zero gravity.BWash with running water.CPractise long wa

169、lks.DSleep with your eyes open.83Why do astronauts have to exercise in space?ATo make their bones and muscles thinner.BTo help the heart work well and keep fit.CTo avoid backache and grow much taller.DTo stop their skins from getting sunburned.84What is the text mainly about?AWhat we need to know to

170、 become an astronaut.BWhy young people are interested in space trips?CWhat problems astronauts must solve in space.DWhy we need to train hard before a space trip.（2022浙江杭州统考中考真题）What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question.Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长

171、号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance

172、 for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, theyre mostly used as musical instruments.The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled(口哨

173、的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot l

174、ess than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it.Did you know its also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke

175、as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemys arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.85What are alphorns mostly used for tod

176、ay?ACommunicating in the mountainsBCalling cows for milking.CSending messages down to villages.DPlaying a kind of music.86Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate?ABecause it can send messages to animals.BBecause it is different from their language.CBecause it can be heard at a gre

177、at distance.DBecause it is a subject for young students.87How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers?ABy listening.BBy whistling.CBy shouting.DBy watching.88Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)ABCD（2022浙江湖州统考中考真题）The Beijing 2022 Wi

178、nter Olympics has already come to an end, and Chinese athletes (运动员) have made great achievements. But how will the stadiums (场馆) be used after the Olympics?The designers have already considered that question in their designs (设计). The plan is to let the stadiums serve common people and increase the

179、ir interest in winter sports. Just as one of the designers of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics said, “The stadiums can not only serve professional athletes in the games, but also serve the public after the games. ” For example, the professional ice race lanes (车道) for athletes are 121 meters high an

180、d are not fit for amateurs. So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for common sport-lovers. The height of the lane is about 40 meters. This can make sure they will stay safe.The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province will continue being open to the public f

181、or skiing in winter and jogging in summer. In fact, people can make use of the stadiums all year round. On the top of the center, people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery. There is also a standard football field that can hold 6,000 people. Even concerts and cultural fairs can be held there as

182、 well.Time will tell whether the stadiums can be really made good use of after, the Olympic Games. In China, 300 million people have already taken part in ice and snow sports because of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Hopefully, that number will continue to rise with plans like these. After all, s

183、now and ice sports belong not only to talented professional athletes, but also to everyone interested in them.89The underlined word “ amateurs ” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to people who _ .Adesign the stadiumsBcompete in the OlympicsCdo sports for enjoymentDwork for the Winter Olympics90It can b

184、e learned from the passage that _ .Athe special ice race lane is 40 meters lowerBthe stadiums will be used two seasons a yearCthe football field in the center can hold 6,000 peopleD300 million people watched the Beijing Winter Olympics91The passage mainly tells _ .Awhy more Olympic stadiums will be

185、builtBhow the Olympic stadiums will be made full use ofCwhat will be done to prepare for the Olympic GamesDhow athletes are encouraged to make greater achievements（2022浙江湖州统考中考真题）There are lots of things that cause stress (压力) in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometim

186、es bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but its important to manage it properly and reduce (减少) its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever youre stressed, you should stop and t

187、hink. What is really happening? How can you improve the situation? Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “ last-minute ” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatl

188、y needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. In this way, youll always know how much time you really have.Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hour

189、s of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake!When youre feeling stressed, its helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and families. Sometimes its enough to talk about your problems and share your fe

190、elings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Dont keep your worries to yourself.Finally, relaxation is important, Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days study c

191、ould be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, youll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.92What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3?AStop and think.BManage your time.CWatch your health.DReach out for help.93How does the

192、 writer develop Paragraph 6?ABy telling stories.BBy listing numbers.CBy asking questions.DBy giving examples.94Which of the following is the structure of the passage?ABCD（2022浙江宁波统考中考真题）Recently, many people think its risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all u

193、se passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”.Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”,

194、 and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, ac

195、count usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.Its really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. N

196、ow more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of mone

197、y.Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amys Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money

198、.How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their email

199、s so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is.95Phishing is compared to _ according to the passage.Amaking moneyBplaying gamesCcatching fishDwriting emails96Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?AGiving exa

200、mples.BListing numbers.CRaising questions.DUsing sayings.97Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transfer” in Para. 4?transfer v. (transferred, transferring)to move from one place, school, job etc to anotherto connect the call of someone to someone elsesto move

201、money from one account to anotherto change from one bus, plane etc to anotherABCD98Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to _.Ahelp to catch phishersBreply to urgent emailsCpay by credit cardDprotect ourselves online（2022浙江宁波统考中考真题）How do you look after your catIntroduct

202、ionThe first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat. It is how a cat behaves that is the most important, not what she looks like or how old she is. She is going tobe your best friend. You will spend a lot of time playing together. But remember, you need to look after he

203、r every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.Understanding your petBy watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking. From the movement of her tail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad. And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.Caring

204、for your petYou will only be your cats best friend if you care for her properly. You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day. You will also have to bathe (给洗澡) her often and spend some time training her.99How long will you need

205、 to look after your cat?AFor some days after shes born.BFor the whole of her life.CUntil she has babies of her own.DUntil she is badly ill.100To understand your cat, you need to _.Awatch her very carefullyBbathe her oftenCtalk to her every dayDfeed her proper food101The last part of the passage desc

206、ribes _.Awhich food cats like bestBhow difficult it can be to train catsCthe type of exercise cats enjoy mostDthe things cat owners need to do（2022浙江绍兴统考中考真题）If you look around the room you are in right now, youll probably notice a number of electronics. But can you imagine if they all had to be joi

207、ned together by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires wouldnt

208、 just be untidy, but a possible danger, too. Thats where Bluetooth comes in. Weve all heard of it but what exactly is it?Bluetooth is a method of short-distance (短距离) wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Janp Haar

209、tsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. No

210、w Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected. without having to connect everything together with wires.But if you look at the remote control (温控器) you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why

211、 Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which cant be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it wont wor

212、k. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped in 2020.102How does the writer lead in the topic “Bluet

213、ooth” in Paragraph 1?ABy describing scenes.BBy comparing facts.CBy telling stories.DBy explaining reasons.103With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth _.Astarted to be used in carsBmade radio waves known to peopleCimproved and spread quicklyDwas able to connect all electronics104From Paragraph 3, we mai

214、nly get to know the _ of Bluetooth.AdevelopmentBpopularityCstandardDadvantage105_ will most probably be interested in this text.APhone sellersBTechnology fansCNewspaper reportersDHistory lovers（2022浙江绍兴统考中考真题）“I wish I had straight hair”; “Id like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit m

215、ore like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different and thats a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence (自信).Body

216、 confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and w

217、hat it does for you”.If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at schoo

218、l and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”Its important to remember that everybody is

219、different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other peoples bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your

220、body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.106The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media _.Aare perfect for people to followBmay spread wrong ideas of looksCimply eve

221、ryone is differentDshow people how to behave kindly107The underlined word “agitated” probably means “_”.AscaredBseriousCcarelessDworried108Parnell will agree that you should _.Aaccept your body as it isBavoid talking about others bodiesCspend more money on your appearanceDremember what you used to b

222、e like109What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo encourage readers to take more exercise.BTo remind readers not to eat too much food.CTo lead readers to build up body confidence.DTo advise readers to treat their friends well.（2022浙江绍兴统考中考真题）During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the ki

223、tchen of Bachs Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time

224、.Bachs Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bachs Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled peo

225、ple. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery

226、, many Internet users learned about Bachs Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakerys business, resultin

227、g in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple te

228、aching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.110The workers in Bachs Bakery use

229、 sign language because _.Atheir boss doesnt allow them to talkBmachines make too much noiseCthey cant communicate in spoken wordsDheavy work keeps them too busy to speak111It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bachs Bakery _.Aalso offers jobs to people outside HunanBhelps its workers live indepen

230、dentlyCrequires its workers not to leave after trainingDhas more than 30 workers now112In Uwes opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that _.Adisabled workers are paid moreBhis shop becomes more popularCthe disabled are better understoodDsales of their products get stronger113Whats the b

231、est title for the passage?AA Silent BakeryBA Special WishCThe Success of the DisabledDThe Rules of Bachs Bakery（2022浙江温州统考中考真题）Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to

232、produce clean and renewable energy.With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. The

233、re are four layers in a solar panel:Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system

234、.Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.With the

235、smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. Whats more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the

236、roads for drivers.Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had

237、 been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed gr

238、eat for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.114Solar roads _.Aoffer power to homesBget energy from factoriesCkeep the sunlight awayDcost less than traditional roods115Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?AThe base layer is the most imp

239、ortant layer.BThere are many power lines in the middle layer.CThe top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.DThe capping should be smooth enough for drivers.116The first world solar road project _.Awas set up in China in 2014Bshowed high effectiveness as expectedCwas started by a US companyDcould

240、 get better with design improvements117What is the best title for the passage?ASolar Roads: A Widely Used InventionBSolar Roads: A Safety Guard for DriversCSolar Roads: A New Idea for Clean EnergyDSolar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights（2022浙江温州统考中考真题）“Motasharefon bema refatek!” is often heard in

241、Arabs daily talks. This greeting in the language Arabic means “Nice to meet you!” You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can offer you some basics. Arabic is s language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa, Its also one of the six official la

242、nguages of the UN. Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic.Arabic has different varieties. One of them is Modern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schools in all Arabic-speaking countries and used formally over media. Colloquial Arabic is another variety which people in the Arab world usu

243、ally use in their everyday life.Arabic is written from right to left in a beautiful and flowing script. Written Arabic is formed from eighteen different curves with dots () above or below. The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/, two on top is /t/, and three on top is /th/, while the curve

244、 () with two dots below is pronounced /y/.A main feature of Arable is the throe letter root system. Almost every Arabic word is based on a root of three letters. If you take a root and add other letters to it, you can create many words related to the meaning of that root. For example, “k-t-b” is a c

245、ommon root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”) and maktaba (“library”).There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore. Youll find that learning about it helps open up door to a different culture and provides a new way of thinking about the world.118How many varieties of Ar

246、abic are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.119According to the passage, which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic?ABCD120What does the underlined root “k-t-b” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?ACooking.BSinging.CWriting.DSwimming.121Why does the author write this passage?ATo

247、introduce the language Arabic.BTo tell stories from Arab countries.CTo encourage people to visit Arab countries.DTo advise people to protect the language Arabic.（2022浙江丽水统考中考真题）When you, as a child, first picked up a crayon, a line might have been the first mark you make. You use lines to write numb

248、ers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures. You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines

249、 are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space.Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn on paper with

250、a pencil or scratched into wet clay with stick. Depending on its direction, a line can express different ideas or feelings. This is why line is an important element in the language of art.Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful

251、 handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used to form characters (汉字) that represent the language. However, characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an object, or a verbal sound. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes th

252、at change from thin to thick in one stroke. To make a very thin line, artists use the tip of the brush. As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper, the line becomes wider. (See the painting on the right, the long, flowing leaves of the orchid 兰花 plant in the rocks are made with one f

253、lowing brushstroke. )Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint. Use brushes, both thin and thick, to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines.122The passage mainly talks about _.AlinesBcalligraphyCpaintingsDbrushstrokes123Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2 as

254、a topic sentence?AArtists love lines.BPaintings need lines.CLines are everywhere.DLines can do everything.124Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(n) _ in the passage.AreasonBexampleCmethodDopinion125The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of _.AhistoryBmathCartDscience（2022浙江丽水统考中考真题

255、）If you find a fun and free activity at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great for you, your family and friends. More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places around the world have run, jogged, walked or used a wheelchair to complete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ago.Some people treat i

256、t like a race, but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others. Parkruns and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open places such as beaches, fields, forests and parks.Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there are often special Parkruns on Christmas and New Years

257、Day. A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register (注册) once online before going for a run. Registering gives you a barcode(special printed numbers readable by a computer), which means your time is recorded when you do a Parkrun. Parkrun is fun for all ages, but if you are under 11,

258、you must run with an adult.Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registration and a barcode for those, too. You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you dont have to run with an adult. Although adults can run and support you, they are asked not to run across the finis

259、h line. After completing 11, 21, 50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns, you can get a different coloured wristband to mark your achievement.A teen runner Ralph says, “Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight. I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fi

260、tness and energy. Run, jog or walkParkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. Its great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week together.”With the help of an adult, head to parkrun for information and to find a Parkrun that takes place near you.126According to the passage, most

261、people take part in Parkruns to _.Awin prizes in the parkBmake friends and help othersCstay with their familiesDhave fun and take exercise outside127Compared to Parkruns, Junior Parkruns _.Awelcome more people of all agesBcover a much shorter distanceCare held in safer and opener placesDneed a regis

262、tration for more barcodes128In Paragraph 5, Ralph mainly talks about _.Awhy he likes ParkrunsBwhere he does ParkrunsCwho he runs Parkruns withDwhen he taken part in Parkruns129The writer writes the passage to _.Ashare the long history of ParkrunsBencourage teenagers to do ParkrunsCinvite people to c

263、ompete in ParkrunsDask adults to become Parkrur volunteers（2021浙江衢州统考中考真题）There are about 1.5 million kinds of living things on Earth, but how many do you see every day? You often see the big colourful animals, like birds, rabbits, and fish. But look more closely. Can you see the small ones, too? In

264、sects（昆虫）make up 80 percent of all the worlds living kinds. Look on the ground. Imagine you could look under the ground, too. Many small living things with one cell live there. Life is everywhere around us, in every cubic foot (a foot= 12 inches). David Littschwager is a photographer who wanted to f

265、ind out how many living things lived in one cubic foot. So he made a 12-inch cube with a green metal frame. And then he put it in five habitats（栖息地）. He chose a tropical rainforest（Costa Rica）, a coral reef（Pacific Ocean), the Table Mountain(South Africa), a freshwater river(USA), and a small park(N

266、ew York). Three weeks were spent at each place. He watched, counted, and took photos of everything down to I millimeter in sizethat crawled（爬）or flew into the cube. The results were amazing. Liittschwager found both common and rare living things. He discovered many new living kinds, like a strange t

267、ransparent octopus that is the size of a fingernail! In total, more than a thousand living things were photographed. Liittchwager said the One Cubic Foot experience was like “finding treasure”. David Liittschwager also found that the highest biodiversity（生物多样性）in the reef was in the skeleton coral（珊

268、瑚遗骨）. These skeleton coral are suitable for sea living things of all sizes to grow. Although the coral reef had the widest range of biodiversity, all the other habitats were full of life. Even the city park!130What does “one cubic foot” mean in Paragraph 2?A1 inch x 1 inchB1 inch x 1 inch x l inchC1

269、2 inches x 12 inchesD12 inches x 12 inches x 12 inches131What did David Liittschwager think of the One Cubic Foot experience?AIt was valuable.BIt was different.CIt was simple.DIt was common.132Which habitat has the most biodiversity?AThe tropical rainforest.BThe coral reef.CThe Table Mountain.DThe c

270、ity park.133Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ALife Is EverywhereBFind Treasure in NatureCFive Habitats to Live inDA Story of David Littschwager（2021浙江衢州统考中考真题）Did you have cereal（麦片）for breakfast this morning? If you did, youre not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfa

271、st every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg. Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a ho

272、spital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But when he grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there. One big problem at the sanitarium was the pa

273、tients diets. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was also important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasnt going very well. Then, by accident,Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. Whe

274、n it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes. He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfas

275、t flakes. Before long, Kelloggs breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today, there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea. Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it with others

276、generously. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities（慈善机构）. Will Kdllogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.134Will worked as _ before he became a manager of the sanitarium.Aa chief doctorBa stock boyCa busin

277、ess manDa cook135Which of the following is NOT TRUE about cereal according to the passage?AIt tasted better than bread.BIt was Wills favourite food.CIt was invented by accident.DIt is popular around the world.136Which word can describe Will Kellogg best?AFunny.BNervous.CBrave.DGenerous.137What is th

278、e purpose of the passage?ATo give advice on eating healthily.BTo introduce patients breakfast.CTo describe Will and his invention.DTo explain how to make cereal.（2021浙江衢州统考中考真题）Do video games do harm to our children? Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet.

279、In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week. This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered. For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see c

280、hildren playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school. Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a childs brain works. Whats more, video games make

281、children use their imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play. However, a recent study sugges

282、ts that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often dont know if their children are playing violent or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems.

283、 Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect childrens social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with thei

284、r friends. In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other ch

285、ildren.138The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.AkidsBcomputersCvideo gamesDplaymates139Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage?a. result in bad gradesb. make kids feel boredc. lead to health problems d. affect childrens social skillse. cause problems between

286、parents and kidsAc, d, eBb, d, eCa, c, dDa, b, c140In the writers opinion, _ should play an important role in video games play for kids.AfamilyBsocietyCschoolsDgame companies141Whats the structure of the passage?ABCD（2021浙江台州统考中考真题）If we want to grow as people, we cant just depend on our own evaluat

287、ion (评价) of how were doing. We also need to know what other people think about our performance. Receiving feedback (反馈) from others can help us see the larger picture and show us a way forward to success. However, someone has to give that feedback, and sometimes, that someone will be you. How should

288、 you deal with this?First things firstif you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful, give it as soon as you can. If you wait until the matter disappears from the persons mind, they might not understand what youre trying to tell them. Take the person to a safe, comfortable place a

289、nd offer your advice in private. When youre giving feedback, its important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told theyre doing a bad job. Make sure you give an equal (相等的) amount of good feedback to balance out (平衡) anything bad. Like the saying goes, “A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go

290、 down.” All good feedback shares something in common. First, it should help achieve a goal. Its less useful to tell your friends that their dish tastes “interesting” than it is to suggest adding a little salt. Feedback should also look toward the future. You cant change whats already happened, but y

291、ou can prevent it from happening again. Tell your friends they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for the big history exam they failed. Finally, dont think your suggestion is the only correct way to deal with a situation. You might even end u

292、p with some feedback on your feedback. Dont take it personally it can only help you give better advice next time142What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ASeeing the picture.BGiving feedbackCReceiving feedback.DShowing a way to success143Why is it important to give feedbac

293、k in time according to Paragraph 2?AYou might forget to tell the person later on.BPerhaps the person wants the feedback right away.CMaybe the person needs time to understand your advice.DIf you wait too long, the person might forget whats happened.144What can we infer (推断) from the underlined saying

294、 in Paragraph 3?AIts helpful to keep on giving bad feedback.BIts difficult to do a good job all the time.CIts better to balance good and bad feedback.DIts important to think twice before giving feedback.145The passage is mainly about _.Awhat characters good feedback includesBhow people should give f

295、eedback properlyCthe differences between good and bad feedbackDthe importance of giving and receiving feedback（2021浙江台州统考中考真题）The Youth Climate Summit (气候峰会) a week-long festival of climate action for primary and middle schools in the UK, starts on 9 November. It aims to create a fairer, more enviro

296、nmental world and make promises that will help the planet. Climate change is the long-term changes in the worlds weather patterns that are mostly caused by human activity. “Unlike world leaders,” say the summits organizers, “young people are refusing to let it drop off the plan.”Each day has a topic

297、, which includes food and fashion, looking at how humans harm the environment and how to save the planet. Organizations are leading some on line activities. For example, the Marine Conservation Society is hosting meetings on protecting sea fish. Separately, the environmental organization Greenpeace

298、is running a workshop on how to turn worn-out clothing into something new and wearable. The summit will finish on 13 November, when youth ambassadors (大使) wants schools to stop paper waste. Max, another 16-year-old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outs

299、ide to experience the beauty of nature. As part of the summit, hundreds of schools across the country are signing up to the Lets Go Zero activity, aiming to become carbon-zero (零碳的) by 2030. Carbon-zero schools are ones that promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas, including where they get th

300、eir food and how they use water and recycle their waste. The activity is run by Ashden, a charity working towards climate solutions. Ashden hopes that schools will be able to help each other by sharing ideas and methods. It is also calling on the Government to back the promise. Head over to transfor

301、m-our-world.org where you can find out more.146The writer develops the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by _.Atelling storiesBcomparing factsCgiving examplesDlisting numbers147Max advises schools to _.Arecycle and reuse old clothesBprevent students from wasting paperChave meetings on saving enda

302、ngered sea fishDprovide more chances for students to enjoy the nature148The underlined word emitting in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to “_”.Ausing upBtaking inCsending outDcutting down149The purpose of the passage is mainly to _.Aexplain the problems with climate changeBdevelop childrens ab

303、ility to solve social problemsCintroduce the environmental organizations to schoolsDencourage young people to care more about climate change（2021浙江杭州统考中考真题）When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say “around twelve months of age”. They will probabl

304、y even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their childs “first words”.We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often its the name for “mummy” or “daddy”, but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. Everything depends on what has mo

305、st caught the childs attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200. Early words are actually one-word sentences. One of the first features（特征）of language a child learn

306、s well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning. In English, daddy with a high rising tone（声调）means “is that daddy?” Daddy with a high falling tone means “Theres daddy”. Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alo

307、ne. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar. In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy. They start practising such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word

308、 order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go.What are the parents doing all his time? Theyre acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their childs language learning.150How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words?AAbout 6

309、 months old.BAbout one year old.CAbout 18 months old.DAbout two years old.151Which might an English child say first when learning to talk?AMummy.BPush mummy.CMan kick ball.DWhere daddy go.152Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?AWord order.BWord tones.CThe first words.DCorrecting words.153Who is most resp

310、onsible for a childs early language learning?ATeachers.BParents.CFriends.DGrandparents.（2021浙江温州统考中考真题）Most viruses can be found and killed by our immune system as soon as they enter our bodies. However, some viruses, for example, the coronavirus, are sneaky. They are difficult to recognize and find

311、. These viruses can cause deadly diseases, like COVID-19. Human-to-human transmission can easily occur, and pandemic will therefore break out. Vaccination is by now a simple, safe and effective way to protect us from the diseases. Vaccines are something that “looks” exactly the same as the viruses,

312、mainly made from the viruses that are weakened or killed. They will not make us really ill. They only stimulate and activate our immune system to work, telling it something harmful is coming in. The immune system will know what the “viruses” look like, and send B cells (lymphocytes) or antibodies to

313、 find and kill them. Meanwhile B cells will remember them for the next kill. A vaccine may also give us passive immunity by providing B cells taken from an animal or a human to play the same role. Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight against COVID-19. The technical approaches of

314、 these vaccines can be a little different, but their aims are the same. Take the inactivated vaccine as an example. In an inactivated vaccine, the coronaviruses are already killed or made into the ones unable to produce more new viruses. When the immune system “sees” them, it will try to kill them.

315、The question is: without enough these viruses how can B cells remember them? Thats why we need to take the vaccine more than one time. Though this vaccine is safe, it might not be as effective as it is expected to be. The live-attenuated vaccine is different. In this vaccine, the viruses are weakene

316、d, but they are alive. They can produce enough new viruses to train the immune system to kill and remember them, so people only need to take the vaccine once. The live-attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective, but there is a worry: what might happen once these viruses wake up?Therefore, a

317、lthough vaccination is by now one of the best ways to protect us from COVID-19, it can be better.154The coronavirus can _.Anot be killedBnot be foundCcause deathsDstop pandemic155Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of Paragraph 2?AVaccination can provide us with B cells.BVaccines a

318、re made from different viruses.CVaccination can prepare us against viruses.DVaccines wont make us ill as the viruses do.156Compared to the inactivated vaccine the live-attenuated vaccine _.Aneeds taking more than onceBis equally safeCcontains viruses that are killedDis more effective157What can we l

319、earn from the passage?AVaccination is good enough to treat COVID-19.BThe immune system can be more effective with vaccines.CThe viruses in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses.D180 vaccines have been developed to fight against diseases.参考答案：1C 2A 3D 4B【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们正在考虑建立一个月球时区。1细节理解题。根据“But t

320、here could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling.”可知，计时方式的差异可能会导致安全问题，因此建立月球时区可以使得月球之行更安全，故选 C。2推理判断题。根据第二段“ Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes.”可知，重力影响时间快慢，因此建立月球时区并不容易。故选A。3细节理解题。根据“While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days.”可知，而在

321、月球上，它接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日。故选D。4推理判断题。根据全文内容和“What time is it? The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earths time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if you arent anywhere on Earth?”可知，本文主要探讨了建立月球时区。故选B。5B 6D 7B 8A【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你

322、这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。5细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health.”可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。6推理判断题。根据“Its more important to be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题，故选D。7词义猜测题。根据“Is it a health

323、y way to live”“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health”及“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选B。8篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。9B 10A 11D 12C【导语】本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用

324、。9细节理解题。根据“Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live.”可知室内环境中充满了化学物质，但是植物可以呼出人们需要的氧气。故选B。10推理判断题。根据“Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe.”可知植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使我

325、们周围的空气呼吸更安全。选项A“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清洁空气。”符合语境。故选A。11细节理解题。根据“Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called bio-home for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside w

326、as full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasnt a sick building any more. People could

327、 go inside without feeling unwell.”可知作者通过讲述科学家做的实验，来说明植物改善空气质量。故选D。12主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。故选C。13B 14D 15A 16C【导语】本文主要介绍了全球2.5亿小学适龄儿童没有基本的阅读和写作技能，为了解决这个问题，全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭。13细节理解题。根据“the Global School Community aims to bring digital books to all the children of the world and t

328、heir families”可知全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭。故选B。14词义猜测题。根据“It can reach across the world and is fairly inexpensive”可知它可以覆盖世界各地，而且相当便宜，故此处划线部分意为“便宜的”。故选D。15主旨大意题。根据“The first books a child reads can have a great influence on that child.”以及本段内容可知电子书对孩子有很大的影响，帮助读者学习和进步。故选A。16主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了全球2.5亿小学适龄儿童没有

329、基本的阅读和写作技能，为了解决这个问题，全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭，所以作者写这篇文章是为了邀请读者参加全球学校社区。故选C。17B 18C 19D 20C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍健康的社会关系来改善心理健康。17推理判断题。根据“Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing with friends? And what would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions

330、have one thing in common: theyre all about connecting with people.”可知，作者用问题得出共同点：它们都是关于与人交往的；结合“It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.”可知，是为了引出“社会关系”这一话题，故选B。18段落大意题。分析“Healthy connections give people energy and support we all need people to celebrate and share our worries

331、 with. Social connections arent just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live along life. Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health.”可知，介绍了健康的人际关系和社会关系的好处，以及孤独的坏处。所以本段主要介绍的是与他人联系的重要性，故选C。19推理判断题。根据“She advises making time to build more connections th

332、rough actions as well as words.”和“Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections change-some become stronger, while others stop.”可知，她建议花时间通过行动和语言来建立更多的联系，每个人都有孤独的时候，会拒绝和别人说话，但是与人联系会产生改变。由此可知，克莱门茨可能会同意与他人交谈对孤独的人有帮助这一看法。故选D。20推理判断题。根据“You can connect in

333、 person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates.”可知，你可以亲自或在线与你的朋友、父母、老师或同学联系。由此推知，本文是写给孩子们的，故选C。21B 22A 23D 24C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。21细节理解题。根据“A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.”可知，一项新的

334、研究表明，通过分享“人类食物”，你实际上可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。故选B。22段落大意题。根据“This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes”以及本段内容可知本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。23细节理解题。根据“When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs.”可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信，故选D。24推理判断题。本文主要科普

335、通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。由此推知，可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选C。25C 26A 27B 28A【导语】本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。25细节理解题。根据“Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world.”可知波士顿马拉松赛是世界上最古老的年度马拉松赛。故选C。26细节理解题。根据“There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealan

336、d, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day.(在新西兰的吉斯伯恩有一场著名的马拉松比赛，它是世界上第一个每天都欢迎阳光的城市。)”可知“第一道光”可作为吉斯伯恩的马拉松主题。故选A。27细节理解题。根据“For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazin

337、g chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.”可知长城马拉松是了解北京、北京人和当地食物的绝佳机会。故选B。28最佳标题题。本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。A选项“马拉松：不仅仅是一场比赛”为最佳标题。故选A。29B 30B 31D 32C【导语】本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。29细节理解题。根据“By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover

338、 who could cook complete meals for her family.”可知7岁的时候，Remmi就可以为家人做完整的饭菜。故选B。30细节理解题。根据“They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.”和“That show is mainly about Remmis interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously.”可知是为了让青少年认真对待健康饮食。故选B。31细节理解题。根据“Her mother videoed

339、 her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.”可知首先是Remmi的妈妈把她的视频放到了网上，然后一家电视台播放了Remmi的视频，结合选项，D选项符合，故选D。32最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。所以C选项“年轻的厨房之星”符

340、合，故选C。33C 34A 35D 36D【导语】本文主要解释了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。33细节理解题。根据“Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own.”可知，作者选择自己在家工作是因为团队合作太难了，他想让工作更简单。故选C。34细节理解题。根据“Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult.”可知，成员的个性会使团队合作变得困难。故选A。35细节理

341、解题。根据“because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.”可知，“大家的团队”也许有一天会成为作者的选择。故选D。36主旨大意题。根据主旨句“Teamwork can be hard and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.”可知，本文的目的是为了解释团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。故选D。37C 38D 39C 40C【导语】本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海

342、底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解。37细节理解题。根据“With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the worlds largest seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas.”可知科学家在研究海草。故选C。38词义猜测题。根据“After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Baha

343、mas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants”可知在注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的海草中游动后，一位美国科学家与一位海草专家合作，试图绘制这些植物的位置图，故此处mapped意为“绘制的位置”；分析四个选择可知，选项D“警方已成功绘制出失踪男孩的位置”中的mapped也以为“绘制的位置”。故选D。39段落大意题。根据“The researchers found.”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了研究的发现。故选C。40主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了海

344、草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解，故作者写本文的意图是分享这种新的海底研究方式。故选C。41A 42D 43C 44A【导语】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议。41推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者是通过结合自身做苹果派的例子来引出本文主题，故选A。42词义猜测题。根据“If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we

345、 will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up.”可知，如果只关注结果而不享受过程，更有可能感到失望，想要放弃，所以划线单词表示“关注”，与“Pay attention to”词义接近，故选D。43篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段作者讲述了自己做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感悟；第三段引出问题“如何享受过程”，第四段到第六段提出建议，C项符合文章的结构。故选C。44最佳标题题。本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议，文章整体以“享受过

346、程”为线索展开介绍，所以最适合本文的标题是：享受过程，故选A。45D 46B 47B 48C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍出生顺序不同影响孩子们不同的性格。45细节理解题。根据“Recent research has showed that the position in which we are born in our family plays a very important role in forming personality.”可知，我们在家庭中出生的位置对性格的形成起着非常重要的作用。故选D。46推理判断题。根据“The second child has no experience

347、 of life without a brother or sister, so they never know how their brothers or sisters feel when they suddenly have to share the attention.”可知，第二个孩子没有兄弟姐妹的生活经验，所以他们永远不知道当他们的兄弟姐妹突然需要分享他们的注意力时是什么感觉。此处they指的是第二个孩子，故选B。47细节理解题。根据“The second children are often more outgoing（外向的）and always looking for way

348、s to get attention.the second children are often the jokers of the family”可知，第二个孩子通常更外向，总是想办法获得关注，并且是家里的小丑。由此推知第二个孩子是外向且幽默的，故选B。48推理判断题。根据“This can lead them to be very self-centered.so they are also likely to be creative.”可知，第三个孩子非常以自我为中心且很有创造力。故选C。49B 50C 51A 52A【导语】本文讲述了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田。49推理判断题。根据“I

349、magine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.”可知，群山被银色的水托着，在春天的阳光下闪闪发光，夏天稻谷的生长

350、使山变绿了，秋天这些山是金色的，冬天它们被白色的霜覆盖。第一段作者通过描述景色介绍龙脊梯田，故选B。50段落大意题。分析第四段内容，尤其是“But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked in harmony（和谐）with nature to make these terraces.”可知，本段主要介绍人们如何与自然和谐相处，故选C。51细节理解题。根据“Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still

351、 mean a lot to the local people. For them, traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces.”可知，虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，对他们来说传统很有价值，这种知识通过家庭代代相传，这意味着人们继续使用古老的耕作方法来保持梯田。故选A。5

352、2主旨大意题。本文作者主要讲述了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田，故选A。53C 54A 55B 56D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Leon进行职业选择时向父母寻求建议这一事件为例，对“父母是否应该为孩子们指定职业”这一话题进行了探讨。53细节理解题。根据第二段“My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential, but now can I do that when I dont even understand what their dreams are?”可知Anne之前认为作为父母，她

353、的工作就是打开大门，让孩子们发挥他们的潜能，由此可知，她认为一个成功的父母，就是要能让孩子们发挥他们的潜能。故选C。54推理判断题。根据第三段“Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them.”可知研究发现英国超过三分之二的父母现在正面临这样的问题：当他

354、们的孩子们对新的教育和工作选择表示感兴趣时，他们可能对此一无所知，由此可知，Anne并不是唯一一个遇到这种问题的人。故选A。55细节理解题。根据第四段“She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly follow them. We all know that parents opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their childrens career dreams, she said.”可知Michel

355、le Rea认为，父母的意见和建议在塑造和影响孩子们的职业梦想方面发挥着重要的作用，但她发现很多父母担心他们的孩子不听他们的意见，换句话说，家长们担心孩子们拒绝跟他们分享他们的职业梦想。故选B。56最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.”可知这本令人敬畏的职业书籍的作者认为父母不

356、应该试图为他们的孩子指定职业。纵观全文可知作者围绕“父母是否应该为孩子们选定职业”这个话题展开讨论。故选D。57C 58B 59D 60B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。57推理判断题。根据“This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next inve

357、ntion might be smart glasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选C。58段落大意题。根据“Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses.”及“Smart glasses could also be used in industry.”可知2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，

358、即可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选B。59细节理解题。根据“So far, no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选D。60推理判断题。根据“However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较

359、有信心的。故选B。61D 62A 63B 64B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍为什么适合养芦荟。61推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，作者以问题的方式引出主题，故选D。62细节理解题。根据“Aloe Vera gel(胶体) helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with itchiness(痒) caused by insect bites.”可知，芦荟凝胶有助于处理烧伤的疼痛，它还有助于缓解蚊虫叮咬引起的瘙痒。故选A。63推理判断题。根据横线后内容，尤其是“Isnt it the perfect plant fo

360、r lazy and forgetful gardeners.”可知，芦荟非常好养，不需要太多的照料，故选B。64篇章结构题。第一段以问题的形式引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍养芦荟的优势和好处，故选B。65B 66D 67B 68A【导语】本文主要介绍了游客可以在太空做的事情。65细节理解题。根据“And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space.”可知，在2022年4月份送了4个人去太空，故选B。66推理判断题。根据“Although there might be a long way to go before common people

361、can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime”可知，虽然在普通人登上月球之前还有很长的路要走，但我们很可能在有生之年看到它，D表述正确，故选D。67词义猜测题。根据“With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think.”可知，随着工业的快速发展很快就会到来，所以around the corner与very near同义，故选B。68推理

362、判断题。本文主要介绍了游客可以在太空做的事情，所以可以在旅游栏目看到此篇文章，故选A。69C 70D 71A 72B【导语】本文以Cathy为例，介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。69推理判断题。根据第一段的三个问句可知，作者是通过问问题来引出主题，故选C。70细节理解题。根据“Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it”可知，因为她在社交媒体上发布了这个派对的地址，而导致让这场

363、派对成为了一个噩梦，故选D。71推理判断题。根据“So do remember these if you really want to share something online”及下文介绍的内容可知，以下是介绍了保护自己安全的建议，加这个符号的目的是为了吸引读者的注意，故选A。72推理判断题。根据“Id say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer”可知，作者提供的这些建议会让你更安全，目的是为了让你在社交媒体上发布照片之前要三思而后行，故选B。73D 74C

364、 75D 76D【导语】本文主要介绍了太空中的生活是什么样的。73主旨大意题。根据“Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts life was like when working in space”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了太空中的生活是什么样的。故选D。74细节理解题。根据“So there are many kinds of foods ready”可知宇航员有很多种类的食物可以吃。故选C。75推理判断题。根据“After a long day at work.Just like on Earth, an ast

365、ronaut goes to bed at a certain time”可知在一天的工作之后，宇航员会去睡觉，选项D“没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了”放空格处更合适。故选D。76细节理解题。根据“she had another experiencepreparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth”可知王亚平的特殊经历是为远在地球上的中国学生备课。故选D。77D 78C 79A 80B【导语】本文主要讲述了运用创造性思维解决问题。77主旨大意题。根据“There are many different ways to s

366、olve a problem. One way is to be creative.”可知，本文主要讲述了运用创造性思维解决问题；故选D。78推理判断题。根据“One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center.”可知，此段主要是为了支持本文的主题，如何运用创造性思维解决问题；故选C。79词句猜测题。根据“So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from d

367、ifferent perspectives, and see what ideas you have.”可知，当你在你的社区遇到问题时，从不同的角度创造性地思考它，因此“perspectives”意为“Ways”；故选A。80细节理解题。根据“ For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts.”可知，白帽帮助人们考虑事实；故选B。81C 82A 83B 84A【导语】本文主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员我们需要知道什么。81细节理解题。根据“Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have

368、a healthy body and mind.”可知，在宇宙飞船里的生活是艰苦的，所以你必须有一个健康的身体和思想；故选C。82细节理解题。根据“They practise space walking and living in zero gravity. ”可知，必须练习太空行走和零重力生活；故选A。83细节理解题。根据“Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles beco thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to sta

369、y fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.”可知，零重力环境下的生活使我们的身体发生变化，必须通过练习来保持健康和心脏运行正常；故选B。84主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员我们需要知道什么；故选A。85D 86C 87D 88A【导语】本文主要介绍了古人是如何交流的。85细节理解题。根据“These days, theyre mostly used as musical instruments.”可知，如今，它们大多被用作乐器；故选D。86细节理解题。根据“Whistling can be heard

370、 within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.”可知，它可以在比叫喊更远的距离上使用；故选C。87细节理解题。根据“This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning.”可知，通过观察烟雾

371、信号来得知危险警告；故选D。88篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出下文；第二段介绍通过阿尔卑斯号角来交流；第三段介绍一种叫el silbo的口哨语；第四段介绍通过观看来传递信息；因此篇章结构是选项A；故选A。89C 90C 91B【导语】本文介绍了冬奥会之后的一些体育场将如何使用的情况。89词义猜测题。根据“So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for common sport-lovers. The height of the lane is about 40 meters. This can mak

372、e sure they will stay safe.”可知，运动员的专业冰上跑道高121米，不适合业余运动员。因此，国家滑雪和雪橇中心为普通运动爱好者保留了一条专用车道。车道的高度约为40米。这可以确保他们的安全。所以单词“amateurs”指的是“业余爱好者”，故选C。90细节理解题。根据“On the top of the center, people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery. There is also a standard football field that can hold 6,000 people.”可知，有一个可容纳

373、6000人的标准足球场，故选C。91主旨大意题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already come to an end, and Chinese athletes (运动员) have made great achievements. But how will the stadiums (场馆) be used after the Olympics?”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍冬奥会结束后，如何充分利用奥运场馆，故选B。92B 93D 94A【导语】本文主要介绍了一些处理压力的有用的技巧。92细节理解题。根据“To avoid tha

374、t, time management is greatly needed.”可知，本段给出的建议是要进行时间管理，故选B。93细节理解题。根据“such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example.”可知，本段是通过举例子来说明，故选D。94篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文第一段总体指出有一些处理压力的有用的技巧，第二至六段分别从不同的方面介绍缓解压力的方式，故选A。95C 96B 97C 98D【导语】本文主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗。95细节理解题。根据“Like real fishermen, p

375、hishers use bait in the form of great online deals or services.”可知，就像真正的渔夫一样，网络钓鱼者以在线交易或服务的形式使用诱饵；将“Phishing”比作“catching fish”。故选C。96推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，通过列举数字说明网络被骗者很多。故选B。97词句猜测题。根据“The thief used Amys Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.”可知，这名“小偷”使用艾米的社会安全

376、号码获得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并转移了她的钱，因此“transfer”意为“to move money from one account to another”。故选C。98推理判断题。根据“How can people avoid being cheated online?”可知，最后一段作者还告诉我们如何避免在网上被欺骗。故选D。99B 100A 101D【导语】本文主要讲述了如何照顾猫。99细节理解题。根据“But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all he

377、r life.”可知，你需要每天照顾她。不只是开始，而是一生；故选B。100细节理解题。根据“By watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking.”可知，通过仔细观察你的猫，你会学到它特殊的说话方式；故选A。101主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，主要讲述了猫主人需要做的一些事情；故选D。102A 103C 104D 105B【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝牙的发展过程。102推理判断题。根据“If you look around the room you are in right now, youll proba

378、bly notice a number of electronics.”可知第一段描述了一个由电线连接的电子世界，不仅不整洁，而且也很危险，由此引出了本文的话题蓝牙，所以作者通过描述一个场景引出话题。故选A。103细节理解题。根据“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology”可知蓝牙特别兴趣小组 (SIG) 用以开发和传播该技术。故选C。104主旨大意题。根据“B

379、ut if you look at the remote control (温控器) you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了蓝牙的优势。故选D。105推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蓝牙的发展过程，所以科技爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。106B 107D 108A 109C【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有身体自信。106细节理解题。根据“However, the pictures

380、 we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look”可知我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能会给我们传递错误的外貌观念。故选B。107词义猜测题。根据“feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down”可知你会后退，在学校表现不佳，甚至感到沮丧，是因为你担心你的身体，故此处划线部分意为“担心”。故选D。108细节

381、理解题。根据“that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.”可知Parnell认为要接受自己的身体原本的样子。故选A。109主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有身体自信。故选C。110C 111B 112C 113A【导语】本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。110细节理解题。根据“but because all of the workers have a hearing disabil

382、ity. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time”可知他们用手语交流，因为他们都是听力障碍者，不能用口语交流。故选C。111推理判断题。根据“While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own,”可知一些技术工人在其他面包店和酒

383、店找到了工作并且已经能够自己生活。故选B。112细节理解题。根据“However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances”可知他更看重的是，通过媒体的报道让更多的人了解到残疾人在有机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。故选C。113最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它

384、给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会，以选项A“一个沉默的面包房”为标题更合适。故选A。114A 115B 116D 117C【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能公路的原理以及其作用。114细节理解题。根据“they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting”可知，它们用太阳能板接收阳光，并将其转化为能源，为家庭、工厂和街道照明提供电力，故选A。115推理判断题。根据“It holds all kinds

385、of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel”可知，中间层容纳了连接面板中所有太阳能部件的各种电源线，故选B。116推理判断题。根据“Even so, the production could increase with design improvements”可知，随着设计的改进，世界首个太阳能公路项目可能会变得更好，故选D。117最佳标题题。根据“Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the

386、 sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以产生干净的，可再生的能源太阳能公路，故选C。118A 119B 120C 121A【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与阿拉伯语有关的事实，介绍了它的种类，它的书写方式，以及发音规律等等。118细节理解题。根据“One of them is Modern Standard Arabic”及“Colloquial Arabic is an

387、other variety”可知，一共提到了两种，故选A。119细节理解题。根据“The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/”可知，下面有一个点的曲线发音为/b/，故选B。120词义猜测题。根据“For example, “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”) and maktaba (“library”).”可知，“k-t-b”是一个常见的词根，“书”和“图书馆”都是跟它有关，由此可推断它跟写作读书有关，故选C。1

388、21主旨大意题。根据“You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can offer you some basics.”及文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了向读者介绍阿拉伯语，故选A。122A 123C 124B 125C【导语】本文主要介绍了线条在艺术和书法上的作用。122主旨大意题。本文主要围绕“线条”来展开描述，故选A。123推理判断题。根据“You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks on

389、 a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field”可知，线条无处不在，你到处都能看到线条，故选C。124推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，文章以中国书法为例，来解释线条表达的不同内容，故选B。125推理判断题。本文主要介绍了线条在艺术和书法上的作用，属于艺术范畴，故选C。126D 127B 128A 129B【导语】本文讲述了公园跑这项运动，介绍它的参赛方式，要求以及获得的乐趣。126细节理解题。根据“Some people treat it like a race, but most enjoy just b

390、eing outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others”可知，大部分人参加这项跑步是为了在户外锻炼身体以及获得乐趣，故选D。127细节理解题。根据“A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km”以及“Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km”可知，初级的公园跑的距离更短一些，故选B。128主旨大意题。根据“I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week bui

391、lds up my fitness and energy”可知，此段主要是Ralph讲述自己喜欢公园跑的原因，故选A。129主旨大意题。本文是公园跑这项运动的广告信息，介绍了这种运动的好处，目的是为了鼓励青少年参与进来，故选B。130D 131A 132B 133A【分析】文章介绍了地球上大约有150万种生物，但你每天能看到多少种？生命无处不在，一位摄影师大卫利特施瓦格，他想知道一立方英尺有多少生物，并做了相应的实验，以及对他的实验的情况介绍。130细节理解题。根据“So he madea12-inch cube with a green metal frame.”可知，他做了一个12英寸的立

392、方体，应该是长宽高都是12英寸，故选D。131推理判断题。根据“The results were amazing. Liittschwager found both common and rare living things.”可知，他认为实验的结果是令人惊讶的，他发现了普通和稀有的生物，所以说这个实验应该是有价值的，故选A。132细节理解题。根据“David Liittschwager also found that the highest biodiversity（生物多样性）in the reef was in the skeleton coral（珊瑚遗骨）.Although the

393、coral reef had the widest range of biodiversity”可知，珊瑚礁有最广泛的生物多样性，故选B。133最佳标题题。根据“There are about 1.5 million kinds of living things on Earth.Life is everywhere around us, in every cubic foot”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要通过摄影师大卫利特施瓦格的实验告诉我们，生命无处不在，故选A。134B 135B 136D 137C【分析】文章介绍了麦片的发明过程以及它的发明人的情况。134细节理解题。根据“His fi

394、rst job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium.But when he grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium.”可知，Will在成为经理之前是疗养院的仓库管理员，故选B。135推理判断题。根据“He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to

395、 them even after they left the sanitarium.”以及整个文章的理解可知，病人们非常喜欢麦片，而没有说麦片是Will最喜欢的食物，故选B。136推理判断题。根据“But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities（慈善机构）.”可知，他总是慷慨地与别人分享。他用很多钱帮助孩子们。他还用自己的钱帮助其他几个慈善机构，

396、说明他是非常慷慨大方的，故选D。137主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍麦片以及麦片的发明人的情况，故选C。138A 139C 140A 141B【分析】文章介绍了电子游戏的优点和缺点，并给父母提出几个建议。138词义猜测题。根据“They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly.”可知，电子游戏让孩子们以一种创造性的方式思考，孩子们必须快速移动他们的手和眼睛。此处they指的是“孩子们”，故选A。139细节理解题。根据“.this can lead

397、 to health problems.they can have problems at school and get bad grades.video games can affect childrens social skills”可知，电子游戏的缺点是会导致坏成绩、导致健康问题以及影响孩子们的社交技能，故选C。140推理判断题。根据“In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what gam

398、es their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.”可知，作者认为父母应该在孩子们玩电子游戏中扮演重要的角色，故选A。141篇章结构题。根据文章的理解，第一段通过列数字的方式举例说明电子游戏的好处和危险必须仔细考虑；第二、三段主要说电子游戏的优点；第四段说电子游戏的缺点；第五段再次总结说明电子游戏有优点也有缺点，要注意如何使用，B选项结构符合，故选B。142B 143D 144C 145B【分析】文章主要讲人们应该如何恰当地给予反馈。142代词指代题。根据“However, someone has to giv

399、e that feedback, and sometimes, that someone will be you. How should you deal with this?”可知此处问该如何处理反馈，this指代上文中出现过的“feedback”。故选B。143细节理解题。根据“First things firstif you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful, give it as soon as you can. If you wait until the matter disappears from

400、the persons mind, they might not understand what youre trying to tell them.”可知及时给予反馈很重要是因为如果你等得太久，对方可能会忘记发生了什么。故选D。144推理判断题。根据第三段第一句提及没有人喜欢被告知自己做的不好。第二句中又提到“Make sure you give an equal amount of good feedback to balance out anything bad.”可知，在给出反馈的时候需要平衡好的反馈和坏的反馈。故选C。145主旨大意题。根据文章的结构，第一段总起人的成长不仅仅需要自我

401、的评价，还要接受他人的反馈，更要懂得如何给予他人反馈。后文第二段讲反馈要及时；第三段讲述平衡好的和不好的反馈等都是在叙述如何合适的给予反馈。故选B。146C 147D 148C 149D【分析】文章主要讲了气候变化问题及各组织所举办的相关活动和发出的建议，以此来呼吁更多的年轻人关注气候变化问题。146细节理解题。根据“For example, the Marine Conservation Society is hosting meetings on protecting sea fish. Separately, the environmental organization Greenpea

402、ce is running a workshop on how to turn worn-out clothing into something new and wearable.”列举了Marine Conservation Society和Greenpeace两个组织的具体行动，表明作者是通过列举具体示例来说明第一句的。故选C。147细节理解题。根据“Max, another 16-year-old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to expe

403、rience the beauty of nature.”可知Max建议学校多组织一些户外的短途旅行和活动等，以此来帮助学生体验大自然的美，故选D。148词义猜测题。根据“Carbon-zero schools”以及全文都提及气候变化，可推测出零碳学校倡导的是停止碳的“排放。emitting与“sending out”意思相近。故选C。149主旨大意题。根据文中的第一段提及的气候变化和环境问题以及后文介绍了不同组织所举办的各项活动和所发出的各项倡议，可知作者的意图是通过文章来呼吁更多的年轻人关注气候变化的问题。故选D。150C 151A 152A 153B【分析】本文介绍了孩子什么时候开始学习

404、语言，孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。150细节理解题。根据“By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words.”可知，到18个月时，大多数孩子已经学会了50个单词。故选C。151细节理解题。根据“Often its the name for mummy or daddy, .”可知，“妈妈”可能是一个孩子在学习说话时首先要说的。故选A。152主旨大意题。根据“In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders.”及本段的介绍可知，本段介绍了语法规则也就

405、是语序的问题。故选A。153细节理解题。根据“What are the parents doing all his time? Theyre acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their childs language learning.”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，并且在孩子学习语言方面充当一个积极的角色，所以父母对孩子的早期语言学习负责。故选B。154C 155C 156D 157B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍疫苗及其作用。154细节理解题。根据“However, some viru

406、ses, for example, the coronavirus, are sneaky. They are difficult to recognize and find. These viruses can cause deadly diseases, like COVID-19.”可知，COVID-19可以导致致命的疾病，故选C。155段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们疫苗可以使我们预防病毒，故选C。156细节理解题。根据“The live-attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective”可知，减毒活疫苗被认为是最有效的，故选D。157推理判断题。根据“They only stimulate and activate our immune system to work, telling it something harmful is coming in.”可知，疫苗只是刺激和激活我们的免疫系统，告诉它有害的东西来了。所以二者是促进关系，选项B“免疫系统使用疫苗会更有效”与之相符，故选B。