专题04 高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空 （原卷版）.docx

1、专题04 高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空（原卷版）一、非谓语动词1. 思维导图 2. 高考真题再现一、2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）_ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 2.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were

2、previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 3.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xian, as a first step _ (journey) the Belt

3、and Road route (路线) by foot. 4（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 5（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, _ (plan) to hike

4、back to Xian in five months. 6（2022全国乙卷）_ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, _ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 7.（2022年新高考2

5、卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the _36_ (fall) child. 8.（2022年新高考2卷）Eric woke up a little later when he

6、heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up _39_ (see) them. 二、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventureand offers a place where you can sit down to rest your8(ache) l

7、egs.2.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空） It is possible3(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）After4(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and whatbetter than to ride on a piece of history!4.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）Minimize the impac

8、t of7(visit) the place.5.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim10(have) a low impact on the natural environment.6.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over8(plant) flowers in the front yard.7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）In 1985,

9、 urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries7(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people9(live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, an

10、d fewer sports facilities.三、2020年高考真题1.（2020新课标I卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2. （2020新课标II卷语法填空）They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3. （2020新课标II卷语法填空）The

11、y make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.4. （2020新课标II卷语法填空）They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.5. （2020新课标III卷语法填空）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter.6. （2020新课标III卷语法填空）And

12、 when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.7.(2020山东新高考语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43(walk)t

13、hrough a rainforest.8. (2020浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60(change)lives.9. (2020浙江卷语法填空)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 63 (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.四

14、、2019年高考真题1.【2019新课标I卷语法填空】Modem methods _of_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _64_ (perform) consistently over a large area.2.【2019新课标I卷语法填空】Scientists have responded by _67_ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human

15、settlements,3.【2019新课标II卷语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for _61_ (be)Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.4.【2019新课标II卷语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene _declared_(declare) she had no plans _65_ (retire) from her 36-year-o

16、ld business.5.【2019新课标II卷语法填空】When we got a call _68_ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was _a_ joke.6.【2019新课标III卷语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining _so_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _62_ (get)there.【答案】to get【解析】考查非谓语。 句意：我们忍不住想知道还要多久才能到那里。该句中考查了固定用法：It

17、 takes time to do sth.：花时间做某事，该句式中it作形式主语，time做宾语，使用不定式作真正的主语。而句中只是在对宾语时间，用how long 对其进行提问，不影响不定式的使用，故答案为to get。7.【2019新课标III卷语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were invited_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_70_ (listen)to musicia

18、ns and meeting interesting locals.8.【2019浙江卷语法填空】When the children are walking or _59_ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,9.【2019浙江卷语法填空】But some students didnt want _63_ (wear) the uniform.10.【2019北京卷语法填空】Nervously _2_ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “Be

19、 yourself”.11.【2019北京卷语法填空】Earth Day，_4_(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.五、2018年高考真题1.【2018新课标I卷语法填空】You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (d

20、ie) early by running. 2.【2018新课标II卷语法填空】Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _64_ (improve) water quality.3.【2018新课标III卷语法填空】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _64_(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_65_(challenge).4.

21、【2018浙江卷语法填空】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.【答案】visiting 3. 考试技巧语法填空解题策略1. 巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系, 且正在进行, 要想到用现在分词形式(doing);(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系, 且表完成, 要想到用过去分词形式(done

22、); (3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作, 作状语表示目的, 在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等, 要想到用不定式形式(to do)。2. 掌握非谓语动词的句型公式Its+形容词+(for/of sb. +)to do sth. ;Its no good/use/pleasure doing sth. ;find/think/believe/consider+it+ adj. +to do sth. 。3. 牢记用动名词或不定式作宾语的动词4. 巧辨谓语动词和非谓语动词(1)一个句子无论是主句还是从句, 必须要有谓语, 一般空格所在的句子中无其他动词, 则填谓语动词。谓语动词要考虑时态语

23、态主谓一致等;(2)若句中找到了谓语动词, 而又找不到连词(并列连词或从句连词)时, 则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。非谓语动词需要确定是-ing 形式、过去分词形式还是不定式。4. 知识点拓展1：考点梳理1. 非谓语动词作主语的用法； 2. 非谓语动词作表语的用法； 3. 非谓语动词作定语的用法；4. 非谓语动词作状语的用法； 5. 非谓语动词作宾语的用法； 6. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。考点1基本用法种类形式意义特征功能不定式to do主动、将来作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语、状语和补语to be done被动、将来to be doing主动、进行to have done主动、完成t

24、o have been done被动、完成过去分词done被动、完成作表语、状语、定语和补语动词-ingdoing主动、进行作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语(不作目的状语)和补语being done被动、进行having done主动、完成having been done被动、完成考点2 非谓语动词作主语1. 动词-ing和不定式都可作主语，但动词-ing多表示一般情况，而不定式常指具体情况。Teaching English is my job. To write an email to the manager is my work today. 2. 动词-ing和不定式作主语时，句子前后应保

25、持结构的一致性。Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 3. “there beno主语”这种结构中通常用动词-ing作主语，而不用不定式。这种结构表示“不可能，无法”，相当于“it is impossible to do sth.”。There is no reasoning with him. 注意：本句型中的no有时可用not any或never any代替。如There is never any telling what will happen in the future. 4. 不定式作主语一般可以用形式主语it代替。To keep he

26、althy is important. It is important to keep healthy. 注意：It isadj.for sb. to do sth. 中adj.常为表示不定式行为性质的词(important, impossible, right等)，如：It is impossible for a man to fly by himself. 而It isadj.of sb. to do sth.中adj.为表示人的品质的词(kind, foolish, clever, wrong, wise, nice等)，如It is kind of you to help me wit

27、h my English. 5. 动词-ing作主语用形式主语it代替时，常在特定结构It is worthwhile/no good/no use/a waste of.中使用。It is a waste of time regretting for the past. 6. 单个不定式、动词-ing作主语时谓语动词用单数；并列不定式或动词-ing作主语时若指整体概念，谓语动词仍用单数。To learn a foreign language well is not easy. Taking exercise does good to your health. Going to bed ear

28、ly and getting up early is a good habit. 7. “疑问词to do”结构可以作主语、宾语和表语。Where to find the lost keys is still a problem. I was wondering how to get there. My problem is when to change the plan. 考点3非谓语动词作宾语情况常用动词只接不定式作宾语的动词hope,want,offer,long(渴望),fail,expect,wish,ask,decide,pretend,manage,agree,afford,de

29、termine,promise,happen只接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词或短语mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,practise,suggest,finish,escape,excuse,appreciate,admit,keep,avoid,risk,resist,consider,cant help,feel like,succeed in,be fond of,object to,get down to,be engaged in,insist on,think of,be proud of,take pride in,set about,be afraid of,be

30、 tired of,look forward to,devote oneself to,be worth,be busy,pay attention to,stick to两者都可以意义相同begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer,continue(接不定式多指具体的动作,接动词-ing形式多指一般或习惯行为)need,want,require,deserve (接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义,若接不定式则应用被动形式)意义不同stop to do(停下手中正在做的事,去做另一件事)stop doing(停止正在做的事)remember/forget/reg

31、ret to do(指动作尚未发生)remember/forget/regret doing(指动作已经发生)go on to do(接着做另外一件事)go on doing(接着做同一件事)try to do(设法,努力去做,尽力做)try doing(试着去做)mean to do(打算做,企图做)mean doing(意思是,意味着)考点4非谓语动词作表语1. 不定式、动词-ing和过去分词均可作表语。但不定式表示具体情况，而动词-ing表示通常状况，动词-ing和过去分词均表示主语的状态。Tonys plan is to finish his essay by the end of t

32、his month. My favourite sport is playing volleyball. The news is very exciting. My jacket is worn out. 2. 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：My money is stolen. (主系表结构，表状态或结果，多为一般时态)My money was stolen by an unemployed guy. (被动语态表被动的动作)3. 动词-ing作表语与进行时态的区别：His favorite sport is playing football. (主系表结构)His behavior is

33、 pleasing. (主系表结构)He is playing football. (现在进行时)4. 形容词化的过去分词和动词-ing很多情感化的过去分词和动词-ing在使用中都已转化成为形容词，用作表语或状语。一般而言，动词-ing表属性，过去分词表心理活动，常见的有：interest, move, touch, worry, inspire, encourage, disappoint, please, satisfy, bore, tire, invite, puzzle, confuse, entertain, relax, amuse, amaze, surprise, aston

34、ish, shock, embarrass, terrify, frighten, scare, discourage, annoy, exhaust等。The pictures on the wall interest me. The pictures on the wall are interesting. I am interested in the pictures on the wall. 考点5非谓语动词作状语形式类别例句不定式目的、原因、条件、结果My parents will be delighted to see you.(条件)I come here only to say

35、 good-bye to you.(目的)Were proud to be young people of China.(原因)动词-ing形式时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况Being a teacher,you should help your students in every way.(原因)He comes home late every evening,making his wife very angry.(结果)Using your head,youll find a good way.(条件)Working so hard,he failed again.(让步

36、)They eat using the fingers of their right hands.(方式)He sat in the armchair,reading a newspaper.(伴随)过去分词时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步Born in a poor family,Nadia had only two years of schooling.(原因)When asked her future plans,the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.(时间)Some medicines,if wrongly taken,ca

37、n kill a person.(条件)Encouraged by his parents,he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.(让步)The patient got off the bed,supported by the nurse.(方式)The girl met with an accident when crossing the road,wounded in the head.(结果)考点6非谓语动词作定语1. 单个动词-ing和过去分词作定语，应置于被修饰的名词前。a sleeping boy(动词-

38、ing作定语表示被修饰名词的性质或状态)fallen leaves(不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示结果)the broken glass(及物动词的过去分词作定语既表示被动又表示完成)2. 动词-ing短语、过去分词短语和不定式作定语，应置于被修饰的名词之后。The person speaking_now is our manager. (正在讲话)The person to_speak is our manager. (将要讲话)The room already_repaired is my office. (已经维修)The room being_repaired is my offic

39、e. (正在维修)The room to_be_repaired is my office. (将要维修)注意：修饰序数词或被序数词修饰的词只能用不定式作定语。如：Lucy is always the first to come. 在句型have/give/find/need/want宾语to do中，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。如：I have a lot of work to do today. There be句型中的非谓语动词作定语，表意如下：There is much work to do /to be done. (将要做)There is a white dog running

40、 on the playground. (正在跑)There were people killed in the accident. (已经丧生)有些名词常接不定式作定语，如have the ability/the right/the chance/the courage/no time to do.考点7非谓语动词作补足语形式常见动词与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念例句wish,want,ask,require/request,order,warn,allow/permit,forbid,expect,remind,encourage,inspire,call on,depend on(接带to的

41、不定式作宾语补足语)主谓关系(表主动)。强调动作即将发生或已经完成We depend on you to help us out of trouble.I made him do his work.He was made to do his work (by me).They saw the boy fall suddenly off the tree.The boy was seen to fall suddenly off the tree.see,hear,watch,feel,notice,look at等感官动词(词组)和let,make,have等使役动词后面,不定式作宾语补足语时

42、要省略to。这样的动词可归纳为:五看:watch,see,look at,observe,notice;三让:let,make,have;二听:hear,listen to;一感觉:feel。注意:当以上动词用于被动语态的句子中时,to要还原动词-ing形式notice,see,watch,hear,find,keep,have,feel主谓关系(表主动)。强调动作正在进行,尚未完成I found her listening to the radio when I passed by.过去分词动宾关系(表被动)。动作已经完成,多强调状态We found the village greatly

43、changed. 二、模拟演练1.（2022重庆南开中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。The 9, 000-plus volunteers at the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games have played _51_vital role in ensuring that all aspects of life for the sportsmen, both on and off the field of play, have gone _52_(smooth).To meet the diverse ne

44、eds of the para _53_(athlete) and all participants, the volunteers _54_(go) through a strict training program, which included training for basic medical and first-aid, how to use wheelchairs, and the _55_(guide) on when to provide assistance and _56_to communicate best.Liu An an is one of the volunt

45、eers to have also served at the Beijing 2008 Summer Games. Back then, Liu was a sophomore student at university. Now, 14 years later, she is still at university but this time she acts _57_a lecturer, leading a team of her own students as volunteers at Beijing 2022. Liu has spent over 150 days traini

46、ng and _58_(participate) in these Games. She is _59_(responsibility) for the traffic permits of all sorts of transportation vehicles, and needs to coordinate with over 100 different departments, including venues media, transportation and security. “Becoming a volunteer _60_has served both at the Bei

47、jing 2008 Summer Games and the Beijing 2022 Winter Games is a great honor for me, and I feel a strong sense of pride and responsibility,” said Liu.2.（2022山东烟台二中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An elderly woman who fell into an _11_(ice) river was rescued thanks to the bravery of a bike _12_(ride

48、) who spotted her go under the cold water.Shi Lei was cycling on his way to work _13_ he spotted the 70-year-old woman from a bridge. Other eyewitnesses _14_(call) the emergency services, but Mr Shi immediately jumped _15_ his bike and raced towards the water.Mobile phone footage shows Mr Shi, 54, t

49、rying tirelessly _16_(drag) the woman to safety. He had to break the ice with his hands and later _17_(join) by another man who managed to secure _18_ rope round Mr Shi.After getting the woman to safety, Mr Shi took the woman back to her home with her relatives in the town of Baoding, in northern Ch

50、ina.He told the South China Morning Post: “It was really _19_(freeze) in the water, but I didnt have time to think about it at the time.” He added that after the woman _20_(safe) got home, he also went home, took a shower, drank a bowl of ginger water and carried on with his work.3.（2022湖北恩施土家族苗族高中二

51、模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jiang Huan didnt understand his fathers decision to donate his organs until _21_ organ donation coordinator (协调员) told him that the transplant surgery was successful and had helped save a life.Families of organ donors, alongside the receivers and coordinators, gathe

52、r at the Chongqing Organ Donation Memorial Park every Tomb Sweeping Day in memory of the dead for their _22_ (generous). “Its not how much time you have _23_ how you use it that matters,” says a card from a donors family presented at the memorial park.In 2010, China _24_ (official) launched a nation

53、al pilot program for human organ donation, which gave rise _25_ a lot of donation coordinators ike Zhou Lijuan. “Often, we are misunderstood, rejected, and even abused by the family members. But the scenes of patients waiting for organ transplant opportunities always come to my mind first,” says Zho

54、u. She adds that the eagerness in the eyes of those patients _26_ (motivate) her over the years to stand up for her duty.A decade ago, Wan Ying, a patient _27_ vision was damaged due to a kind of eye illness, received a corneal (角膜) transplant thanks to a dead donor. “I was in _28_ (urge) need of a

55、suitable cornea, and my family was almost desperate at that time,” Wan says. “I was lucky _29_(give) the priority in receiving the transplant as one of my family members was a _30_ (register) donor who donated a cornea in 2005.”4.（2022山东临沂二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ghaliya works for a nation

56、al newspaper in Indonesia. Shortly after the pandemic hit Jakarta, her newspaper started hearing from parents _31_ wanted their children to study online but lacked a way to use the internet. When the journalists announced their campaign to help these children through social media, the _32_（react）was

57、 overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, _33_ others gave cash donations.In April, the journalists _34_（collect）more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for internet use for those needing it. _35_（current）, n

58、early 300 phone have been given to students in and around Jakarta._36_（help）students take part in online schooling brings happiness to Ghaliya and her friends. “We really hope the mobile phones can _37_（use）as much as they can during the pandemic,” she said.Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had been using his

59、 fathers mobile phone to attend 5 video _38_（call）a week. But the 11-year-old boy couldnt attend classed and felt greatly pressured when his father went to work. A big smile appeared on his face when he received the donated mobile phone. “Now I see him _39_（comfortable）than before, and he can direct

60、ly reach out _40_ his friends and teacher,” Sayuti said.5.（2022山东潍坊二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Al Larson is known as “The Bluebird Man”. He first began his conservational labor of love after he read an issue of National Geographic that detailed how building bird houses could help to stop thei

61、r declining populations. _41_(see) a bluebird going in and out of a dead tree on his property, Larson became inspired to start setting up little boxes that could serve as nests _42_bluebirds. _43_started as a hobby to pursue in his retirement turned into a full-time effort and after almost four deca

62、des of _44_(devote), he has banded and documented over 30, 000 bluebirds, thanks _45_(primary) to the 350 birdhouses that he has built across southwest Idaho. Since bluebirds live on dead or nearly-dead trees, their population began to decline when the invention of the electric chainsaw (电锯) in the

63、early 1900s _46_(make) it easier for homeowners to remove the dead trees of their properties, having their habitats _47_(destroy). But the efforts of Larson have shown us that if we take a moment _48_(understand) the needs of a species, the solution will present itself in _49_practical and obtainabl

64、e way. Now that he is nearing the age of 97, Larson shows no signs of slowing down. And up to now his inspiring story _50_(film) into the Emmy award-nominated documentary “Bluebird Man.”6.（2021全国高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive always loved the ocean. In the_1_ (seven) grade,I started volunt

65、eering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, _2_ (think)it is food.I decided to do something _3_ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses

66、too. I decided that if I learned of a company_4_ used a lot of plastic, Id send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.I found the contact information of the company_5_ emailed its president. I told him

67、 how _6_ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so_7_ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I

68、d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _8_ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company _9_ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _10_ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。English perfectly shows the “net

69、work effects” of a global tongue: the more people use it, the more useful it is. Parents expect their children 1. (master)English, which is encouraging the 2. (grow)of private schooling. Education authorities are switching to English medium, in part to control the outflow(外流) of children into the pr

70、ivate sector.Teaching children in English is fine if that is 3. they speak at home and their parents are fluent 4. it. But that is not 5. case in most public and low-cost private schools. Children are taught in a language they dont understand by teachers 6. English is poor. The children learn neithe

71、r English nor anything else.Research shows that children learn 7. (much)when they are taught in their mother tongue than they do when they are taught in any other language. In a study of children in 12 schools in Cameroon last month, those taught in Kom 8. (do)better than those taught in English in

72、all subjects.English should be an important subject at school, but not 9. (necessary)the language of instruction. Rather than switching to English-medium teaching, governments fearful of 10. (lose) custom (光顾) to the private sector should look at the many possible ways of improving public schools.8.

73、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pinyin is a successful tool, which 11. (teach) in China to school kids. It is not merely used by westerners like us. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people 12. (they) to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.The first step is to learn how

74、 13. (pronounce) each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers. Then you have to do 14. (drill) as many as you can. Turn that into a game. It can be 15. (much) fun than you would expect. Start 16. single syllables and do that a lot and then syllable pairs. Slowly move on to lar

75、ger groups. Understand the initial, final and the tones.But most importantly, 17. you need is good feedback. Youd better have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately.Find a native Chinese, 18. can listen to you and correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will 19. (probable)

76、have you do drills every class. Do this very seriously.If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback. Otherwise, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good 20. (listen) is more than 50% of what it takes to pronounce correctly.9.阅读下面短文

77、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever met anyone of your age from America? Do you think you would have a lot 21. common with the middle school students there?In fact, there are lots of 22. (different). For example, classes in American schools are 23. (small) than ours. Most classes in America have

78、 no more than 30 students. Most students in the US dont wear school uniforms, and they never do group exercises each day the way we do. 24. we do exercises in the morning together will make them surprised.In fact, Chinese students and American students have very different lives.Whats the first thing

79、 you think about when you get up in the morning? Its 25. (probable) your lessons at school. You may wonder26. you have finished your homework. Chinese students are always under lots of pressure both at home 27. at school. They study hard at night, and sometimes even on weekends because exams are ver

80、y important to them.For Chinese students, school is life, but not for American students. They dont have to worry about passing exams all the time, so they can spend time in and out of school 28. (do) things they enjoy. Students do different things for fun. Playing sports, making music and surfing th

81、e website are all their favorite activities. Many American teachers think that 29. (study) hard isnt enough to make good students. They encourage students 30. (try) lots of different things.10.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three-quarters of the worlds coffee farms destroy forest habitat to grow co

82、ffee in the sun and usually use harmful pesticides(杀虫剂) and 31. (chemical) that poison the environment. When forests disappear, migratory (迁徙的)songbirds disappear, too. In order to deal with increasing population and habitat 32. (lose)，Smithsonian scientists created the Bird Friendly certification (

83、证书).Bird Friendly coffees are shade-grown, meaning the coffee is planted under trees, rather than on the land that 33. (clear) of all other plants. Coffee experts say shade-grown coffees taste 34. (good), because the beans ripen slower than coffee grown in the full sun, 35. (result) in a richer, mor

84、e complex flavor (味道). Bird Friendly certified coffees grow under bio-diverse shade that provides habitat for migratory songbirds and other wildlife, stores carbon 36. fights climate change. Bird Friendly coffees are also certified organic, meaning they are grown without pesticides, 37. is better fo

85、r people and for the planet.Bird Friendly producers can also earn more for their crops. The wood and fruit trees on shade coffee farms provide additional income 38. farmers. Every cup of Bird Friendly coffee bought rewards these farmers with a little more money for taking good care of the environment and encourages them to continue 39. (protect) Bird Friendly habitat.You can buy Bird Friendly certified coffees throughout the world and protect wildlife and habitat with every cup. Find a store or cafe near you, or better yet, have it 40. (deliver) to your door when you order online.