专题05 Module 3 语法Grammar一般将来时be going to的用法-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 3 Making plans.Grammar 一般将来时be going to的用法（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1There _ a football match in the playground this afternoon.Ais going to haveBis going toCis going to beDwill have2Liz _ a bike to school every day, but next term she _ a bus.Arides; takesBride

2、s; is going to takeCis riding; takesDis riding; is going to take3I _ back home next Sunday. How about you?AwasBamCam going to beDgo4 _ he _ to travel to Guangzhou next month?Yes he is.AWill; goingBIs; goingCDoes; goDIs; go5There _ a sports meeting next month. Do you want to join us?AisBwill haveCis

3、going to beDis going to have6Lucy with her parents _ to the shop this afternoon.AgoBgoesCare goingDis going7There _ a hospital here in the town next year.AisBhasCis going to beDis going to have8 _ you _ free tomorrow? Yes, I am.AAre; going toBAre; willCAre; will beDAre; going to be9_ a meeting this

4、evening.AThere is going to haveBThere is going to beCThere will haveDThere will be have10Look at the black clouds! The clothes I hung out _ get wet! Dont worry. I _ collect them right away.A will; willBwill; am going toCare going to; willDare going to; am going to11 Oh, no! That balloon _! Please st

5、op blowing it up any more! Thank you. I _ right away.Awill burst; will stopBis going to burst; am going to stopCis going to burst; am stoppingDis going to burst; will stop12Is your sister going to buy some clothes?_.AYes, he isBNo, he isntCYes, she isDNo, she cant13What _ next week?Sorry, I have no

6、idea.Ais he going to doBis she doingCdo they doDdo you do14There _ an English speech contest.Ais going to haveBis going to beCare going to haveDwill have15What _ your cousin _ in the future? An artist.Awill; going to beBare; going to beCwill; going toDis; going to be16There is going to _ a football

7、match on the school playground this afternoon, isnt there, Mike?No, but dont forget we are going to _ a class meeting.Abe; beBhave; haveCbe; haveDhave; be17There _ a science fair in our school next Friday.AhaveBhasCwill haveDis going to be18There _ an English party in our school next week, isnt ther

8、e?Ais going toBwill beCis going to beDis going to have19There _ an English party in our school tomorrow evening.AhaveBwill haveCis going to haveDis going to be20There is going to _ a basketball match this afternoon.AhaveBwatchCbeDplay21_ Li Ming and Li Hua going to join the swimming club this Sunday

9、?AWillBAreCIsDDo22It _ the Year of the Pig next year.Ais going to beBis going toCwillDwill is23I dont think _ rain this afternoon.Ait wontBits going toCif its going toDwhether its to24Have you gone to see the doctor?No, but I _.AdidntBam going toChaventDam not going to25There is going to _ a basketb

10、all game on TV this evening. Lets _ it together.Ahave; watchBhave; to watchCbe; watchDbe; to watch26There _ a book show next week.Ais going to haveBwill haveCis going to beDwill going to be27Why are you so happy, Nancy?Because there _ a big sports meeting this Saturday.Awill haveBisCis going to have

11、Dis going to be28Will you watch TV this evening?Yes. There _ a good football match on CCTV-5.Awill haveBis going to haveCare going to beDwill be29There _ a parent meeting in our class next month.Ais going to haveBwill haveCis going to be30 What _ you _ this weekend? To visit my uncle. He has a big f

12、arm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables.Awill; going to doBare; going to doCare; go to doDwill; goes to do31There _ a football match in our school next Friday. All the students are looking forward to it.Aare going to haveBis going to beCisnt going to beDarent going to have.32What are you going t

13、o do this Sunday?There _ an English party on Sunday afternoon. Would you like to go together?Ais going to haveBis going to beCare going to haveDare going to be33We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Can Tony go with us?Im afraid he cant. He _ an important match.AhasBhaveCis havingDis going to have

14、34Hurry up! There are many black clouds in the sky. Im afraid it _.ArainsBis rainingCwas rainingDis going to rain35Dad, Jacks father _ going to buy some bread. _ we buy some, too? OK, dear!Awill; WillBwill; ShallCis; ShallDare; Shall36There _ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Six in 10

15、minutes.Ais going to haveBwill haveCis going to beDis37Look at the black clouds! I think it _.ArainsBwill rainCis rainingDis going to rain38There _ a party for the exchange students this weekend.Ais going to beBare going to beCis going to haveDare going to have39There _a class meeting next Monday be

16、cause our teachers will have a meeting.Awill haveBwont have.Cis going to beDisnt going to be40There _ a sports meeting in our school this term.Ais going to beBis going to haveCwill haveDare going to be二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)41They are going to _ (visitor) Shanghai next year.42Are you goi

17、ng to _ (watch) a football match this evening?43He is going to _ (watch) cartoons this evening.44Who is going _ (be) in the park this afternoon? Mary and Linda.45What are you going _ (do) tomorrow? I _ (see) a movie with my parents.46Im going _（shop）this afternoon. Can you go with me？47Im going _ (s

18、ee) a film this Saturday.48It is cloudy. I think it _ (rain) tomorrow.49Mr Wang has left for Guangzhou. He_ (give) a speech there in two days.50We _ (not) going to have a piano lesson tomorrow.三、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51今晚你要去看电影吗？Are you _ _ the movie tonight?52明天将有一部有趣的电影上映。_ _ _ _ _ an interestin

19、g film tomorrow.53我们打算这个星期天去白云山野餐。We are going to _ _ _ in the Baiyun Mountain this Sunday.54这些大学生打算明天开个会。The college students are _ a meeting tomorrow.55今年你要去度假吗?Are you _ this year?四、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56Im going to learn a dragon dance this evening. (就划线部分提问)_ _ you _ _ learn a dragon dance?

20、57Jill is going to have a picnic next Sunday.(对画线部分提问)_ is Jill going to _ next Sunday?58They are going to have a party. (改为否定句)They _ _ _ to have a party.59Were going to travel to Beijing by train.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ going to travel to Beijing?60Bob is visiting Beijing at the moment.(用next week改写句子)Bob is

21、 _ to _ Beijing next week.参考答案：1C句意：今天下午在操场上将会有一场足球比赛。is going to have是have的一般将来时；is going to将会；is going to be将会有，是be的一般将来时；will have将会有。根据空前的There可知，这句话使用的是there be句型，表示“有”，故先排除A和C。主语为a football match，是单数，所以用is going to be。故选C。【点睛】解答本题的关键要清楚there be和have的用法区别；再根据时间状语判断用there be句型及将来时，最后根据句中主语的单复数形式

22、确定用there is going to be 还是there are going to be，本题主语是a football match，所以是there is going to be；再此还要注意there will be不受名词单复数的影响。2B句意“利兹每天骑车去学校，但是下个学期，她打算乘车去学校”。第一空处根据every day可知，用一般现在时，排除C和D；第二空处根据next term可知，用一般将来时，故选B。【点睛】与一般现在时连用的时间状语：sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month

23、 / year / . ;once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year.3C句意：我下星期天回家。你呢？考查一般将来时。was是，is/am的过去式；am是；am going to be一般将来时；go去，动词原形，be back home“回家”，根据空后的“next Sunday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。4B句意：他下个月要去广州旅行吗？是的，他打算去。考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知句子时态是一般将来时，一般疑问句结构为Be +主语+going to+动词原形+其他，或Will+主语+动词原形+其他。结合选项可知，B选项符

24、合，故选B。5C句意：下个月将有一场运动会。你想和我们一起去吗? 考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据题干可知，本句考查there be结构，再由“next month”可知句子时态用一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be；结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。6D句意：露西和她的父母今天下午去商店。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“this afternoon”可知，句子是一般将来时be going to do结构，排除A和B选项。with修饰中心词，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，离谓语最远的主语Lucy

25、是第三人称，所以助动词用is，故选D。7C句意：明年这个镇上在这里将有一家医院。考查时态和be动词。根据“next year”可知句子是一般将来时。这是“there be+名词+地点+时间”的结构。遵循就近原则，be动词与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。根据“a hospital”可知用“there is going to be”或“there will be”的结构。“have”表达“某人拥有某物”，不能与“there be”句型同时使用。故选C。8D句意：你明天有空吗？是的，我有空。考查时态。问句是主系表结构，疑问句be动词are提前，根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，用be g

26、oing to结构。故选D。9B句意：今晚将有一场会议。考查there be的一般将来时。由句中“this evening”可知，此句用一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时构成为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，表示将会有，故选B。10C句意：看那些乌云！我晾出去的衣服要湿了！不要担心。我马上去收衣服。考查动词时态。根据“Look at the black clouds”可知，根据乌云判断衣服要湿了，通过某种迹象表明要发生的事情，用be going to do的结构，排除A和B选项。根据“I collect them right aw

27、ay”可知，第二空表示要去收衣服，用will+do的结构，故选C。11D句意：哦，不！那个气球要爆了！请不要再吹了！ 非常感谢。我马上停下来。考查动词时态。burst“爆炸”；stop“停止”；be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情；will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。根据“That balloon.Please stop blowing it up any more!”可知，此处指主观上判断将要发生的事情，时态用一般将来时，结构为be going to do；根据“I.right away.”可知，此处指客观上将要进行的动作，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D

28、。12C句意：你姐姐打算买一些衣服吗？是的，她是。考查一般疑问句。Yes, he is是的，他是；No, he isnt不，他不是；Yes, she is是的，她是；No, she cant不，她不会。根据“Is your sister going to buy some clothes?”可知，此处是一般疑问句的回答，助动词用is，代指your sister用代词she，故选C。13A句意：他下周要做什么？对不起，我不知道。考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为：will do或be ging to do，what作do的宾语。故选A。14B句意：将有一场英

29、语演讲比赛。考查一般将来时。“there be+名词”句型的一般将来时用“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”的结构。根据“an”可知是单数概念，用“there will be”或“there is going to be”。“have”表达“某人拥有某物”，不能用在“there be+名词”句型中。故选B。15D句意：未来你的表哥将成为什么？一个艺术家。考查动词的时态。根据“in the future”可知是一般将来时，句子表达“未来将成为”用“be going to be”或“will be”。主语“your cousin”是第三人称单数，谓语

30、动词用“is going to be”。疑问句将be动词“is”放在主语“your cousin”前，主语后接“going to be”。或者疑问句变成“what will your consin be”。故选D。16C句意：今天下午学校操场上将有一场足球比赛，不是吗，迈克?没有，但别忘了我们要开班会。 考查there be句型和动词辨析。根据题干可知，第一个句子是there be句型，由“this afternoon”可知用there be句型的一般将来时结构，即“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”，因此这里应该用be动词；第二个句子，be g

31、oing to do sth.意为“计划、打算做某事”，have a class meeting表示“开班会”，固定词组，因此这里应用have；故选C。17D句意：下星期五我们学校将有一个科学展览会。考查一般将来时。根据“next Friday”可知，时态为一般将来时；there be结构的将来时应该是“there +will be”或者“there be going to be”，结合选项，D选项符合题意。故选D。18C句意：下周我们学校将有一个英语晚会，不是吗？考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型不能与have一起连用，排除D选项。根据“next week”可知，此处

32、用一般将来时there will be或there is/are going to be，根据“isnt”可知，此空应填is going to be，故选C。19D句意：明天晚上在我们学校将会有一个英语晚会。考查there be句型的一般将来时。have有，拥有；will have 将会有；is going to have将会有；will be将会有。这句话使用的是there be句型，不和have/has连用。故A、B和C都不对，there is going to be是there be句型的一般将来时态，故选D。20C句意：今天下午将会有一场篮球比赛。考查there be结构。have有；

33、watch观看；play玩。there be不与have连用，排除A；there be某个地方有，将来有：there is/are going to be,故选C。21B句意：李明和李华这个星期天打算加入游泳俱乐部吗？考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；由“going to join”可判断，此处使用be going to结构表示将来时，主语Li Ming and Li Hua为复数，系动词用are，一般疑问句中将are提前，句首首字母大写。故选B。22A句意：明年将是猪年。考查动词时态。由时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其

34、结构为will/shall+动词原形或be going to+动词原形。分析选项，只有A正确。故选A。23B句意：我认为今天下午不会下雨。考查时态。根据“I dont think”可知，引导的是宾语从句，从句不缺成分且无意义，用that引导，故排除C和D。表示有迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to结构。故选B。24B句意：你去看医生了吗？没有，但是我打算要去了。考查时态。根据“No”和“but”可知，表示要去看医生了。完整的答语是No, I havent, but I am going to see the doctor.故选B。25C句意：今晚电视上会有一场篮球赛。我们一起看吧。考

35、查there be句型的时态和使役动词let。第一空根据“this evening”，可知用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be/there is going to be，所以排除AB；let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故选C。26C句意：下周将有一场书展。考查there be的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，此句时态是一般将来时；再者根据“there be的一般将来时的结构”可知，应该是there be going to be/there will be形式，结合选项，there is going to be符合句意。故选

36、C。27D句意：你为什么这么高兴，南希？因为这周六有一个大型的运动会。考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“therea big sports meeting”可知，此处是there be句型，排除AC；根据“this Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。28D句意：你今晚将看电视吗？是的。中央电视台5台将有一场精彩的足球比赛。考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“Will you watch TV this evening?”可知答句用一般将来时，再由“There”可知是There be句型，其一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be或The

37、re will be。故排除A和B。a good football match表示单数，C项中are应为is，排除C。故选D。29C句意：下个月我们班要开家长会。考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据时间状语可知，句子应用一般将来时；there be 句型的一般将来时用：There will be或There is going to be。故选C。30B句意： 这个周末你打算做什么？ 去看我叔叔。他有一个大农场，农场有很多新鲜蔬菜。考查一般将来时态。根据“To visit my uncle.”可知，上句问的是做什么；再者根据“this weekend”可知，此句时态是一般将来时，结合一般将

38、来时的结构“be going tyo do/will do”和选项可知，are going to do符合句意。故选B。31B句意：下星期五我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 所有的学生都期待着它。 考查there be句型和肯定句。本句是there be句型，不与have连用，排除AD；根据“All the students are looking forward to it.”可知，此处表示肯定含义，故选B。32B句意：这个星期天你打算做什么?星期天下午有一个英语晚会。你想一起去吗?考查there be句型。根据题干可知，本题考查there be句型，there be句型不能与have/has连用

39、，排除A、C选项；再由语境可知句子时态是一般将来时，结合选项，可知用there is/are going to be，主语an English party是单数，因此用there is going to be，故选B。33D句意：我们明天要去野餐。托尼能和我们一起去吗？恐怕他不能。他将有一场重要的比赛。考查时态。根据“We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Can Tony go with us?”以及“Im afraid he cant.”可知，此处说的是明天要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，故选D。34D句意：快点！天空中有许多乌云。我恐怕要下雨了。考查

40、动词时态。根据“There are many black clouds in the sky.”可知，这是天气迹象，暗示要下雨了；再者根据“有迹象表明要发生某事”可知，只能用一般将来时be going to结构。故选D。35C句意：爸爸，Jack的爸爸打算买一些面包。我们也买一些吗？好的，亲爱的！考查一般将来时的结构。一般将来时的结构是：be going to do或will/shall do，第一空后有going，且主语是第三人称单数形式，故第一空填is。第二个主语we是第一人称，用助动词shall。故选C。36C句意：10分钟后，二班和六班将有一场篮球比赛。考查there be结构的一般将

41、来时。分析句子可知，本句是句型there be“有”，根据“in 10 minutes”可知此处用there be结构的一般将来时：there is going to be/there will be“将会有”。故选C。37D句意：看那乌云。我认为天要下雨。考查动词时态。rain是动词，意为“下雨”。由“black clouds”，可知即将下雨，用一般将来时。be going to do sth.常见的用法为：表示按计划或安排打算去做某事；表示有迹象表明要发生某事。will do没有此用法。此题是第二个用法，用be going to表将来。故D。38A句意：这个周末要为交换生举行一个聚会。考查

42、there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型不能与have一起连用，排除C和D选项。主语a party是单数形式，be用is，故选A。39D句意：下周一没有班会因为我们的老师们要开会。考查there be句型的一般将来时。表示某地存在某物要用there be句型；其对应的一般将来时结构是There will be或There is/are going to be。故排除A和B项。根据句意可知不会开班会故原句应是否定句，排除C项。故选D。40A句意：这学期我们学校要举行运动会。考查时态和there be句型。根据句意及题干分析句中有时间状语this term，所以要用there be句

43、型的将来时，there be结构不能和实意动词have连用，排除B/C选项；句中主语是a sports meeting，be动词应用is，故选A。41visit句意：明年他们要去游览上海。根据句意可知是参观，根据be going to do sth将要做某事；故填visit42watch句意：今晚你打算去看一场足球比赛吗？be going to do表示“计划做；打算做”，to后接动词原形，故填watch。43watch句意：他今晚要看动画片。be going to do sth.计划/打算做某事，故答案为watch。44to be句意：今天下午谁要去公园？玛丽和琳达。根据“this afte

44、rnoon”可知，句子要用一般将来时，结合“is going”可知，此处用的是be going to do的结构，故填to be。45 to do am going to see句意：你明天打算做什么？我要和父母去看电影。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子要用一般将来时，结合“are you going”可知，此处用的是be going to的结构，第一空应用to do；答句中也用be going to的结构，主语是I，be动词应用am，故填to do；am going to see。46to shop句意：我今天下午要去购物，你能跟我一起去吗？shop是动词，意为“购物”；be going

45、to do sth.意为“打算去做某事”。故填to shop。47to see句意：这周六我打算去看电影。be going to do sth.打算去做某事；see a film看电影。根据题意，故答案为to see。48is going to rain句意：阴天了。我认为明天会下雨。根据tomorrow可知，此处用一般将来时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。be going to do表示有迹象要发生某事。故填is going to rain。49will give / is going to give句意：王先生已经动身去广州了。他将在两天后在那里做演讲。根据in two

46、days可知，此处用一般将来时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填will give / is going to give。50arent句意：明天我们将不上钢琴课。根据时间状语tomorrow.可此处是一般将来时的否定形式。“be not going to do”打算不去做某事；主语是We，be动词用are；此处是否定形式，在be动词后直接加not。用arent，根据句意，故答案为arent。51 going to根据中英文对比可知，go to the movie为固定搭配，意为“看电影”，且位于“be going to”一般将来时结构中，故填going；to。52 The

47、re is going to be根据句意可知考查there be的一般将来时：there is/are going to be“将有”。因为是“一部有趣的电影”，be动词用is。故填There；is；going；to；be。53 have a picnic句子缺少“去野餐”，用have a picnic来表示，句子为一般将来时，be going to后接动词原形，故填have；a；picnic。54going to havehave a meeting开会，be going to do sth.计划/打算做某事。故答案为going to have。55going on holiday通过中英

48、文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“要去度假”，根据语境可知是将来的含义，go on holiday“去度假”，go“去”，表示位置转移的动词，用现在进行时态（am/is/are+动词的现在分词）表示将来，go的现在分词是going；故填going on holiday。56 When are going to句意：今晚我要去学舞龙。划线部分表示时间，用疑问词when提问，将第一人称I改为第二人称you，be动词改为are提到主语前。故填When；are；going；to。57 What do句意：Jill下星期天打算去野餐。对“have a picnic”进行提问，用what进行提问

49、，意为“什么”，be going to do是一般将来时，do是动词，意为“做”。故填What；do。58 are not going句意：他们打算去参加聚会。根据题意是变成否定句，一般将来时“be going to do”的否定形式是在be后加not，原句系词are后加not变为否定句。故填are；not ；going。59 Are you句意：我们将要乘火车去北京。原句时态是一般将来时，谓语是be going to do的形式，变为一般疑问句，需将be动词“are”提至主语前，首字母大写；主语“We”属于第一人称，需变为第二人称you。故填Are；you。60 going visit句意：鲍勃此刻正在参观北京。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，应使用be going to do结构；所以第一个空填写going；第二个空填写visit。故填going；visit。