专题05 七选五10篇（第三期）-2023高考英语名校模拟真题速递（全国卷专用）.docx

1、2023高考英语名校模拟真题速递（全国卷专用）第三期专题05 七选五10篇（2023海南海口统考一模）How to Teach Teenagers About MoneyTeaching teens about moneyhow to earn it and save itis part of being a good dad or mom. You dont have to be a finance professor to teach them how to save money._1_ Remember that more is seen than taught. Youll want

2、to show them how to earn money, create a budget and save it. Earning moneyYou may have started out asking your kids to help you wash the dishes, sweep the floor or feed the dog. But now that youve got a teenager, youre probably off-loading the big-item work like mowing the lawn or taking out the tra

3、sh. _2_ If yes, working for someone else and earning a paycheck will help teach your teen about money quickly. _3_By now, theyve probably earned some money. And they have outgrown that piggy bank they got for their first birthday. Then its time for a real bank account. You probably dont want to conn

4、ect it to your own. But you will want to be the signer on the account so you can see their spending behavior. Saving moneyTeenagers should learn to save money._4_But if you want your teenager to grow up into an independent, responsible human, youll have to show them how. Teach them about having long

5、-term savings goals. At this age, all they can probably talk about is getting a car. If they want one, they can pay for it. Work with them on creating a plan for their money: what they need to buy a car and what they need to save. Early exposure to goal setting helps to give them patience and vision

6、._5_AMaking a planBSetting up bank accountsCYou can show them by example.DIs your teen old enough for a real-life job?EThese are important things theyll need in life.FDoes money seem very important to them at first?GYou may think it is too early for them.（2023安徽校联考三模）The key to keep fit and healthy

7、is to eat the right amount of calories so you balance the energy you consume with the energy you use. _6_. You should also eat a wide range of foods to make sure youre getting a balanced diet and your body is receiving all the nutrients it needs. The following practical tips can help you make it.Hav

8、e a good breakfast_7_ . In fact, this is not the true story. A healthy breakfast high in fibre and low in fat, sugar and salt can form part of a balanced diet, and can help you get the nutrients you need for good health. For example, a wholegrain lower sugar cereal(谷类食物) with semiskimmed milk is a t

9、asty and healthier breakfast.Eat lots of fruit and vegetablesIts recommended that you eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day. They can be fresh, frozen, canned, dried or juiced. A 150 ml glass of fruit or vegetable juice each day also counts. _8_.Do not get thirstyYou

10、 need to drink plenty of water to stop you getting dehydrated(脱水). Scientists recommend drinking 6 to 8 glasses every day. _9_. Remember to drink more water during hot weather or while exercising. _10_As well as eating healthily, regular exercise may help reduce your risk of getting serious health c

11、onditions. Its also important for your overall health and well-being. Being overweight or obese can lead to health conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, heart disease and stroke.AMake yourself be sportyBForm a right value of healthCThis doesnt include the amount you get from the food

12、 you eatDIf you eat or drink more than your body needs, youll put on weightEYou need some in your diet, but pay attention to the amount and type you intakeFRemember no more than that as these drinks are sugary and can damage your teethGSome people skip their first meals of a day because they think i

13、tll help them lose weight（2023广东湛江统考二模）Many people describe volunteering as merely an unpaid job where you put in the effort and get nothing in return._11_Actually, volunteering has many benefits and you are always encouraged to volunteer your time to do what you are passionate about._12_ Volunteeri

14、ng time to enrich your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of the world. It will enrich your life, familiarize you with your community, and connect you to people and ideas that will positively impact your perspective for the rest of your life. And by surrounding yourself with people

15、 who are dedicated to making the world better, you can learn so much about how the world works.It is statistically proven that people who volunteer regularly are healthier both physically and mentally. Individuals who have volunteered throughout their lifetime typically live longer and have better p

16、sychological well-being. In addition to the health benefits, volunteering gives people a unique sense of purpose by serving those around them._13_Besides, working alongside individuals who also care about improving their surroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends._14_Additionally

17、, it will help you better understand the circumstances of other members.Whether youre passionate about animal rights or helping the homeless,you can find a valuable way to donate your time. _15_They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home. Besides, you can

18、check websites like VolunteerMatch or Idealist for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests and abilities.AHowever, it is not true to a certain extent.BHow can you get involved in your community?CMany towns and cities have community centers.DWhy is it important for you to volunteer your time?

19、EVolunteering may even help you develop the experuise.FYoull have more opportunities to meet lots of new people.GThe sense of giving back and contributing to society is unequalled.（2023辽宁校联考二模）Youre out on a hike, snacking on an apple, a banana, or some nuts. When youre finished, all thats left is a

20、 core, a peel, or a shell. “Its natural,” you tell yourself, throwing it into the woods.After all, food waste is biodegradable (可生物降解的). Its not like youre littering by throwing away a plastic bottle. _16_Food waste doesnt break down as fast as you thinkMost people know food waste is biodegradable.

21、But fewer people are aware that orange and banana peels can take up to two years to break down in the wild, meaning theyre going to be staying in nature for a lot longer than you might think. And even if they eventually biodegrade, they can lead to a lot of serious problems._17_“ Animals have a supe

22、r advanced sense of smell compared to us,” says biologist Jeff Marion. All human food can attract animals. This can then cause “attraction behavior”, which refers to human actions that cause animals to overcome their natural wariness(警惕)of people. _18_Attraction can mean aggressionWhen animals are r

23、outinely attracted to humans and their food, they often become habituated to human presence. “Once an animal reaches that point, its essentially game over,” Marion says. Thats the origin of the phrase: A fed bear is a dead bear. _19_ Even if a person is injured by a bear, the human usually recovers.

24、 The animal, however, is often relocated or killed to prevent further potentially deadly encounters._20_ You should properly store and deal with food waste. Dont attempt to burn or bury it, as food waste is more difficult to burn than you think. Besides, if you see other food waste in nature, pick i

25、t up, even if its not yours. Because while negative individual impacts can have a harmful effect outdoors, positive individual impacts do just the opposite!AFood waste can appeal to animals.BHuman actions result from attraction behavior.CKeeping your food to yourself is the best solution.DHowever, f

26、ood left outdoors can have unexpected impacts.EHere are the measures we should take to prevent food waste.FThis sort of attraction behavior can quickly become dangerous.GBecause when it comes to human-animal encounters; animals are often the losers.（2023山西临汾统考二模）Expressive writing is a cornerstone o

27、f wellness and writing connections. If you are not familiar with it,you may be asking:“Just what is expressive writing, and how is that related to my wellness?”Expressive writing is personal and emotional writing without regard to form or other writing conventions._21_It is one common tool used by p

28、sychologists in therapy and hundreds of studies found that it could be healing in many circumstances such as for cancer patients or those with disabilities.Expressive writing therapy works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience,experts say. Recognizing that something is bo

29、thering you is an important first step. _22_And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.What if you dont consider yourself“a writer”? Dont worry about spelling or grammar,and dont share your writing with anyone. But do dig deep into your thoughts and feelings._23_.Yanatha Desouvre, who tea

30、ches entrepreneurship at a college in Miami,took up expressive writing about 15 years ago,after the breakup of what he says was an unhealthy relationship. He wrote to understand why it made him feel vulnerable(脆弱的)and sometimes physically ill. He thinks of his expressive writing as a captains log._2

31、4_“My expressive writing gave me the courage to face my fears,”Desouvre says.“And I believe it has helped me discover the hope I need to heal.”_25_Expressive writing isnt a magical cure-all. It shouldnt be used as a replacement for other treatments. And people coping with a severe depression may not

32、 find it useful to do on their own, without therapy.ABut there are a few warnings.BYour goal is to be honest with yourself.CIt is a recording of what happened and what hes learned.DIt simply expresses what is on your mind and in your heart.ESpending minutes writing down your feelings improves your h

33、ealth.FThe topic can be anything as long as the writing expresses personal thoughts.GTranslating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts.（2023湖北华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）Building relationships and working successfully with different cultural backgrounds can seem like a major challenge

34、._26_The key to making them work is cultural competence. Essentially, cultural competence is defined as the ability to understand and interact effectively with people from different cultures.Living and working in a culturally diverse environment sometimes comes with differences of opinion and tensio

35、n. People with strong cultural competence can resolve these issues creatively, even if a solution seems impossible at first. Whats more, thinking and caring about others can bring out a sense of understanding._27_Cultural competence can be improved through training, education, and experience. Here a

36、re some simple tips to help you improve your cultural competence.Assess yourself_28_Assess the current level of cultural competence in yourself and identify the knowledge, skills and resources that you want to acquire. This can give you an idea of your strengths and weaknesses in the area so that yo

37、u can improve yourself in future._29_No matter whom you are dealing with, make sure that you are respecting others backgrounds, boundaries and customs. Pay close attention to your communication and make sure that youre speaking to others in a kind and polite way._30_It takes time and practice. Wheth

38、er you are in a classroom or on campus, cultural competence plays an important role in your daily environment. Recognizing and dealing with cultural differences will create a happier setting for everyone.APractice good mannersBBehave in a certain wayCThis helps to build trust between each other.DCul

39、tural competence is critical for everyone in todays modern world.EKeep in mind that developing cultural competence is not a one-shot enterprise.FBut you can enjoy the rewards, while keeping dissatisfaction to a minimum.GThe starting point is to understand your own cultural values and world view.（202

40、3广东广州统考二模）What makes a work of architecture great? Most people would argue that aesthetics are the most important. _31_However, Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius Pollio believed that we should also consider durability and function when assessing a structure. The Rostonville Library in my city is a gr

41、eat example of Vitruviuss principles.Constructed entirely of granite a hard and tough stone, the library is durable. It can withstand environmental pollution. For example, it is resistant to acid rain. Moreover, its granite structure is stable so its more likely to survive an earthquake._32_It uses

42、solar energy for heating and a rooftop garden for cooling._33_Providing free access to print and digital information, it conveys a feeling of openness and accessibility. Furthermore, the entire library is on one level, and it has an open design there are no inner walls or dividers. In addition, larg

43、e windows let in plenty of natural light, so its easy to see and get to each department within the library.Finally, the library is beautiful, with aesthetically pleasing details both inside and out. The large windows are copper-framed (铜框的). The copper color provides an interesting contrast against

44、the color of the granite structure and it will remain as the copper ages. Growth from the rooftop garden, which reaches down the sides of the building, adds to the aesthetics of the building._34_Durability, functionality and beauty make the Rostonville Library a great structure. Architects who follo

45、w Vitruviuss principles help to make the city more pleasant to live in._35_AThe library is also sustainable.BIt is true that beauty is critical.CThis is not the only concern of the architects.DThe library was designed with functionality in mind.EIt softens the lines of the structure and helps it to

46、fit into its natural surroundings.FPlus, the library was built on the edge of the city park, surrounded by native plants.GBuildings that fulfill these criteria offer both peace of mind and beauty for their users.（2023河南校联考二模）Carrying too much credit card debt comes with a number of risks thousands o

47、f dollars in interest payments, delayed financial goals, and possible even damage to your credit score._36_ You should maintain spending and payment habits that help you avoid getting yourself in over your head.Build a Safety Net. Without access to emergency savings, a credit card may be your only o

48、ption to save you from a major car repair, medical bill, or other unexpected expense. While it takes time to build the recommended savings large enough to cover six months of living expenses, starting with a small amount like $500 or $1,000 can help you take care of those little expenses that pop up

49、. _37_.Stick to What You Can Afford._38_While you might rationalize that you can easily pay over time, promising your future income is risky. A better habit: save up for things you want rather than putting them on credit and only swipe your credit card for purchases you can afford to repay right awa

50、y.Avoid Unnecessary Balance Transfers. Transferring a balance from a high interest rate credit card to one with a lower interest rate is a smart move to pay off your balance at a lower cost. _39_ Always Pay on Time. Staying on track with your credit card payments is one of the best ways to avoid cre

51、dit card debt. Once you miss a payment, your next payment due will be much higher. _40_It gets tougher to catch up, puts a strain on your budget, and tempts you to use your credit cards to make ends meet.AStill, credit card debt can be avoided.BPay Your Full Balance Each Month.CYou can build your em

52、ergency fund steadily over time.DThen youll have to make two payments plus pay the late fee.EAccess to credit can be tempting when you spot items you want.FHowever, doing so, for example, to avoid a payment due date, can backfire.GUnderstanding features of your credit card can help you avoid credit

53、card debt.（2023重庆九龙坡统考二模）Information can come from many different sources and perspectives. But when youre only hearing the same perspectives and opinions over and over again, you may be in something called an echo chamber(回声室效应).Echo chambers can happen anywhere information is exchanged, whether it

54、s online or in real life. The Internet has a unique type of echo chamber called a filter bubble(过滤泡沫). _41_ Websites will then primarily show you content thats similar to what youve already expressed interest in, which prevent you from finding new ideas online._42_ If youre ever wondering if a socia

55、l group or website may be an echo chamber, stop and think about a few questions. Do they tend to only give one perspective on an issue? Is that viewpoint mainly supported by rumor or incomplete evidence? _43_ If you answered yes to any of these questions, you may have found an echo chamber.Theres no

56、 perfect way to avoid echo chambers, but here are a few tips that can help you stay on the right track. _44_ Adding in a few media sources with different opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber. Next, the most important aspect is reading eac

57、h thing you see with a critical eye. _45_ Lastly, attempt to search out reliable new sources that are known for trying their best to filter out false narratives.AEcho chambers can also be tricky to recognize.BIt is created by keeping track of what you click on.CWhat comes first is to step out of you

58、r comfort zone.DAre facts ignored whenever they go against that viewpoint?EMake sure that each thing you accept as truth is truly fact.FThe first step is to expand your media consumption sources.GDo you pay attention to the reliable information around you?（2023江西校联考二模）An afternoon nap could improve

59、your cognitive abilitiesTaking an afternoon snooze could keep your brain sharp, a new study has said.Adults aged 60 and older who took afternoon naps showed signs of better mental agility (敏捷) compared to those who didnt nap, according to a study published in General Psychiatry earlier this week.Res

60、earchers analyzed napping habits in 2,214 older Chinese people and measured their cognitive (认知的) abilities using several cognitive tests.The participants were divided into two categories._46_. The study defined naps as a period of sleep taken after lunch lasting between five minutes and two hours.N

61、appers scored higherParticipants took the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Beijing version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, both of which test for memory, language and other cognitive abilities._47_, said lead study author Cai Han, geriatric psychiatrist .In every category the analysis was

62、 listed in the study. Nappers tested statistically higher on average compared to their non-napping counterparts.“This study found that a proper nap is beneficial to the maintenance of cognitive function._48_.” Han said.Many factors can affect sleep_49_, said Dr. David Neubauer，associate professor in

63、 the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Daily routines, medication use, environmental factors, lifestyle choices and sleep disorders can all play a role in how frequently someone takes a nap, he said.The study didnt gather specific data on the length of time each participant took a nap wit

64、hin the five-minute-to-two-hour range or what time in the afternoon they slept.Heres how to power napNeubauer recommended taking a shorter “power nap” of up to 20 minutes to decrease the chances of transitioning into slow-wave sleep._50_.Naps should also be taken earlier in the afternoon to limit th

65、eir possible negative impact on the following nights sleep, he said.AThus we encourage the elderly to take a proper nap.BSleeping behaviors can be affected by a multitude of factors.CThey were those who took regular naps and those who didnt.DNapping must be a healthy part of an older adults day.EIt

66、makes people feel groggy (昏沉的) when they wake up.FResults showed that napping positively affected older adults mental abilities.GOlder individuals who want to preserve their cognitive functioning should prioritize nightmare sleep.参考答案：1C 2D 3B 4G 5E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助青少年更好理财的方法。1根据空后的“Remember

67、that more is seen than taught.(记住，看到的比教到的多。)”可知，作者认为言传身教更为重要。选项C“You can show them by example.(你可以以身作则。)”，与下文内容一致，都是建议家长通过自身行为来教育孩子金钱知识。故选C。2根据空后“If yes, working for someone else and earning a paycheck will help teach your teen about money quickly.(如果答案是是的话，为别人打工挣薪水会让你的孩子很快学会金钱。)”可知，下文回答了一个问题，由此推断空处

68、为一个问题。选项D“Is your teen old enough for a real-life job?(你的孩子的年龄是否足以胜任现实生活中的工作？)”是一个问题，且内容与下文保持一致，指的是如果孩子的年龄足以胜任现实生活中的工作，就可以为别人打工挣薪水。故选D。3空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“By now, theyve probably earned some money. And they have outgrown that piggy bank they got for their first birthday. Then its time for a real ba

69、nk account. You probably dont want to connect it to your own. But you will want to be the signer on the account so you can see their spending behavior.(到目前为止，他们可能已经赚了一些钱。他们已经长大了，他们一岁生日时得到的储蓄罐已经不够用了。那么是时候开一个真正的银行账户了。你可能不想把它和你自己的联系起来。但你要成为账户的签名者，这样你就能看到他们的消费行为。)”可知，本段建议家长为孩子开一个真正的银行账号。选项B“Setting up b

70、ank accounts(开设银行账户)”符合本段主要内容。故选B。4根据空后“But if you want your teenager to grow up into an independent, responsible human, youll have to show them how.(但是，如果你想让你的孩子成长为一个独立的、负责任的人，你必须告诉他们如何做。)”可知，如果想让孩子成长为一个独立的、负责人的人，家长就应该告诉孩子该如何做。选项G“You may think it is too early for them.(你可能认为现在对他们来说还为时过早。)”与下文的“but

71、”内容上保持一致，有转折关系。故选G。5根据空前“Teach them about having long-term savings goals. At this age, all they can probably talk about is getting a car. If they want one, they can pay for it. Work with them on creating a plan for their money: what they need to buy a car and what they need to save. Early exposure t

72、o goal setting helps to give them patience and vision.(教他们要有长期的储蓄目标。在这个年龄，他们可能只会谈论买车。如果他们想要，他们可以付钱。和他们一起为他们的钱制定一个计划：他们需要买什么车，他们需要存什么钱。尽早接触目标设定有助于培养他们的耐心和远见。)”可知，教育孩子有长期的储蓄目标有助于培养孩子的耐心和远见。选项E“These are important things theyll need in life.(这些都是他们生活中需要的重要东西。)”中的“these”指的是上文提到的耐心和远见，这两点是生活中所需要的品质。故选E。6

73、D 7G 8F 9C 10A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。保持健康的关键是摄入适量的卡路里，这样你就可以平衡你消耗的能量和使用的能量。本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的实用技巧。6根据上文“so you balance the energy you consume with the energy you use (这样你就可以平衡你消耗的能量和使用的能量)”可知，此处是在谈论摄入的能量应与消耗的能量平衡。 D 项“If you eat or drink more than your body needs, youll put on weight. (如果你的饮食超过了身体的需要，你的体重就会增加。)”与

74、上文均在讲述平衡饮食，属语意关联。故选D。7根据本段小标题“Have a good breakfast (早餐吃得好)”可知，本段是在谈论不仅要吃早餐，而且要吃好。G 项“Some people skip their first meals of a day because they think itll help them lose weight. (有些人不吃一天中的第一顿饭，因为他们认为这有助于减肥。)”与本段主旨关联，说明有些人不吃早饭的原因，此外，空后“In fact , this is not the true story.”是对这一错误认识的否定，与 G 项语意吻合。故选G。8根

75、据上文“ A 150 ml glass of fruit or vegetable juice each day also counts. (每天一杯150毫升的水果或蔬菜汁也很重要。)”可知，空前说到每天喝水果或蔬菜汁也很重要。 可知，选项说明，水果或蔬菜汁的缺点。故F 项“Remember no more than that as these drinks are sugary and can damage your teeth. (请记住，因为这些饮料是含糖的，会损坏你的牙齿。)切题。此外“150 ml glass of fruit or vegetable juice”与“no mor

76、e than that”语意与上文关联。故选F。9根据上文“You need to drink plenty of water to stop you getting dehydrated(脱水). Scientists recommend drinking 6 to 8 glasses every day. (你需要喝大量的水来防止脱水。科学家建议每天喝6到8杯)”可知，上文是说正常的每天饮水量。 C 项“This doesnt include the amount you get from the food you eat (这不包括你从吃的食物中得到的量)” 也是在谈论饮水量，语意与上文

77、关联。故选C。10根据下文“As well as eating healthily, regular exercise may help reduce your risk of getting serious health conditions. Its also important for your overall health and well-being. (除了健康饮食外，定期锻炼可能有助于降低患严重健康问题的风险。这对你的整体健康和幸福也很重要。)” 可知，本段主题为经常锻炼，不会肥胖。A 项“Make yourself be sporty (让自己运动起来)”恰好能概况本段主题。故

78、选A。11A 12D 13G 14F 15C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿服务的好处。11根据空前“Many people describe volunteering as merely an unpaid job where you put in the effort and get nothing in return(许多人认为志愿服务只是一项没有报酬的工作，你付出了努力却没有得到任何回报)”可知，A项“However, it is not true to a certain extent.(然而，这在一定程度上是不正确的)”作为过渡句，表示与上句的转折关系，其中it指代

79、的就是上句提到的内容，且空后“Actually, volunteering has many benefits and you are always encouraged to volunteer your time to do what you are passionate about.(事实上，志愿服务有很多好处，你总是被鼓励自愿奉献你的时间去做你感兴趣的事情)”也是对A项的进一步解释。故选A项。12根据空后“Volunteering time to enrich your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of th

80、e world. It will enrich your life, familiarize you with your community, and connect you to people and ideas that will positively impact your perspective for the rest of your life.(丰富你社区的志愿服务时间是扩大你对世界认知的好方法。它会丰富你的生活，让你熟悉你的社区，并将你与那些对你的余生产生积极影响的人和想法联系起来)”可知，此处是在具体解释志愿服务的好处，这也是对D项“Why is it important fo

81、r you to volunteer your time?(为什么志愿服务时间对你来说很重要？)”问题的回答。故选D项。13根据空前“In addition to the health benefits, volunteering gives people a unique sense of purpose by serving those around them.(除了健康方面的好处，志愿服务还通过为周围的人服务给人们一种独特的使命感)”可知，此处的这种独特的使命感指的就是G选项“The sense of giving back and contributing to society is

82、unequalled.(回馈社会和为社会做贡献的感觉是无与伦比的)”中的回馈社会和为社会做贡献的感觉，且sense为词义复现。故选G项。14根据空前“Besides, working alongside individuals who also care about improving their surroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends.(此外，和关心改善周围环境的人一起工作，会让你扩大你的朋友圈)”可知，扩大朋友圈就是意味着交更多朋友，这与F选项“Youll have more opportunities

83、to meet lots of new people.(你会有更多的机会认识很多新朋友)”内容一致。故选F项。15根据空后“They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home.(他们是一个伟大的地方，你可以找到机会回报你称之为家的地方)”可知，此处的They指的就是C项“Many towns and cities have community centers.(许多城镇都有社区中心)”中community centers，建议人们可以去社区中心开展志愿服务工作，符合上下文

84、语境。故选C项。16D 17A 18F 19G 20C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物垃圾降解的常识以及它的危害和如何处理食物垃圾。16根据前文“After all, food waste is biodegradable (可生物降解的). Its not like youre littering by throwing away a plastic bottle.(毕竟，食物垃圾是可生物降解的。这不像你扔掉一个塑料瓶那样扔垃圾。)”及下文可知，食物垃圾并非我们想得那么简单。所以选择项D“However, food left outdoors can have unexpected

85、impacts.(然而，留在户外的食物可能会产生意想不到的影响。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。17这里为本段小标题。根据下文“All human food can attract animals. (所有人类的食物都能吸引动物。)”及本段内容可知，人类所留下的食物垃圾会吸引动物。所以选择项A“Food waste can appeal to animals. (食物垃圾会吸引动物。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。18根据前句“This can then cause “attraction behavior”, which refers to human actions that cause anim

86、als to overcome their natural wariness(警惕)of people. (这就会导致“吸引行为”，这是指人类的行为，使动物克服对人类的天然警惕。)”可知，这种吸引行为产生的不良后果。所以选择项F“This sort of attraction behavior can quickly become dangerous. (这种吸引行为很快就会变得危险。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。19根据前句“Thats the origin of the phrase: A fed bear is a dead bear.(这就是这个短语的起源：喂饱了的熊就是死熊。)”和后文

87、“Even if a person is injured by a bear, the human usually recovers. The animal, however, is often relocated or killed to prevent further potentially deadly encounters. (即使一个人被熊打伤了，通常也会恢复过来。然而，这种动物经常被重新安置或杀死，以防止进一步潜在的致命遭遇。)”可知，人与动物相遇，往往动物会遭殃。所以选择项G“Because when it comes to human-animal encounters; an

88、imals are often the losers. (因为当人与动物相遇时，动物往往是输家。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。20根据后文“You should properly store and deal with food waste. Dont attempt to burn or bury it, as food waste is more difficult to burn than you think. Besides, if you see other food waste in nature, pick it up, even if its not yours. (你应该妥善储

89、存和处理食物垃圾。不要试图燃烧或掩埋它，因为食物垃圾比你想象的更难燃烧。此外，如果你在大自然中看到其他食物垃圾，即使不是你的，也要把它捡起来。)”可知，处理食物垃圾最好的方法是留给自己。所以选择项C“Keeping your food to yourself is the best solution. (把食物留给自己是最好的解决办法。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。21D 22G 23B 24C 25A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了表达性写作，它能够在一定程度上对治疗心理疾病有帮助。21根据上文“Expressive writing is personal and emotional w

90、riting without regard to form or other writing conventions.(表达性写作是一种不考虑形式或其他写作惯例的个人和情感写作)”可知此处说的是表达性写作的内容，与D项“It simply expresses what is on your mind and in your heart.( 它只是简单地表达了你的想法和内心)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。22根据上文“Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step (认识到有什么事情困扰着你是重要的第一步

91、)”以及下文“creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.(创造一种叙事会给你一种控制感)”可知，此处说的是要认识到自己不愉快的经历，并将它转化为语言，与G项“Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts(将这种经历转化为语言会迫使你整理自己的想法)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。23根据上文“Dont worry about spelling or grammar, and dont share your writing with

92、 anyone. But do dig deep into your thoughts and feelings(不要担心拼写或语法问题，也不要与任何人分享你的写作。但一定要深入挖掘你的想法和感受)”可知此处上下文说的是要忠实于自己的真正感受，与B项“Your goal is to be honest with yourself.( 你的目标要对自己诚实)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。24根据上文“He wrote to understand why it made him feel vulnerable(脆弱的)and sometimes physically ill. He thinks o

93、f his expressive writing as a captains log.( 他写信是为了理解为什么这会让他感到脆弱，有时甚至身体不适。他认为自己富有表现力的写作就像船长的日志)”可知，此处上下文说的是他对发生的事情和自己的感受的记录，与C项“It is a recording of what happened and what hes learned(这是对所发生的事情和他所学到的东西的记录)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。25根据下文“Expressive writing isnt a magical cure-all. It shouldnt be used as a repla

94、cement for other treatments(表达型写作并不是万能的灵丹妙药。它不应该被用作其他治疗的替代品)”可知此处上下文说的是表达型写作的局限，与A项“But there are a few warnings(但也有一些警告)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。26F 27C 28G 29A 30E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了培养文化能力的方法。26根据上文“Building relationships and working successfully with different cultural backgrounds can seem like a major chal

95、lenge.(在不同的文化背景下建立关系和成功地工作似乎是一个重大的挑战)”以及后文“The key to making them work is cultural competence. Essentially, cultural competence is defined as the ability to understand and interact effectively with people from different cultures.(让它们发挥作用的关键是文化能力。文化能力本质上是指理解不同文化背景的人并与之有效互动的能力)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指出在不同文化背

96、景建立关系和成功地工作的好处。故F选项“但是你可以享受回报，同时把不满降到最低”符合语境，故选F。27根据上文“Living and working in a culturally diverse environment sometimes comes with differences of opinion and tension. People with strong cultural competence can resolve these issues creatively, even if a solution seems impossible at first. Whats more

97、, thinking and caring about others can bring out a sense of understanding.(在文化多样化的环境中生活和工作有时会带来意见分歧和紧张。具有较强文化能力的人可以创造性地解决这些问题，即使一开始似乎不可能解决。更重要的是，思考和关心他人可以带来一种理解的感觉)”可知，本句承接上文说明“思考和关心他人可以带来一种理解的感觉”带来的好处：有助于彼此之间建立信任。故C选项“这有助于彼此之间建立信任”符合语境，故选C。28根据后文“Assess the current level of cultural competence in y

98、ourself and identify the knowledge, skills and resources that you want to acquire. This can give you an idea of your strengths and weaknesses in the area so that you can improve yourself in future.(评估自己目前的文化能力水平，确定你想获得的知识、技能和资源。这可以让你了解自己在该领域的优势和劣势，以便在未来提升自己)”可知，本段的主旨是了解自己的文化价值观和世界观。故G选项“首先要了解自己的文化价值

99、观和世界观”符合语境，故选G。29根据后文“No matter whom you are dealing with, make sure that you are respecting others backgrounds, boundaries and customs. Pay close attention to your communication and make sure that youre speaking to others in a kind and polite way.(无论你和谁打交道，确保你尊重他人的背景、边界和习俗。密切注意你的沟通，确保你是用一种友好和礼貌的方式和

100、别人说话)”可知，本段提到了用一种友好和礼貌的方式和别人说话，即培养礼仪。故A选项“培养良好的礼仪”符合语境，故选A。30根据后文“It takes time and practice. Whether you are in a classroom or on campus, cultural competence plays an important role in your daily environment. Recognizing and dealing with cultural differences will create a happier setting for everyo

101、ne.(这需要时间和实践。无论你是在教室里还是在校园里，文化能力在你的日常环境中扮演着重要的角色。认识和处理文化差异将为每个人创造一个更快乐的环境)”可知，本段主要说明了培养文化能力需要花费时间和实践，不是一蹴而就。故E选项“请记住，发展文化能力不是一蹴而就的事情”符合语境，故选E。31B 32A 33D 34E 35G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一座遵循特鲁威建筑原则的图书馆。31根据上文“What makes a work of architecture great? Most people would argue that aesthetics are the most imp

102、ortant.(是什么成就了伟大的建筑作品？大多数人会认为美学是最重要的)”以及后文“However, Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius Pollio believed that we should also consider durability and function when assessing a structure. The Rostonville Library in my city is a great example of Vitruviuss principles.(然而，罗马建筑师Marcus Vitruvius Pollio认为，在评估一

103、个结构时，我们也应该考虑耐久性和功能。我所在城市的罗斯顿维尔图书馆是维特鲁威原则的一个很好的例子)”可知，本句肯定上文“大多数人会认为美学是最重要的”的观点，与后文构成转折，故B选项“的确，美很重要”符合语境，故选B。32根据后文“It uses solar energy for heating and a rooftop garden for cooling.(它利用太阳能供暖，屋顶花园降温)”可知，图书馆使用的是太阳能供暖，说明很环保可持续。故A选项“这座图书馆也是可持续的”符合语境，故选A。33根据后文“Providing free access to print and digital

104、 information, it conveys a feeling of openness and accessibility. Furthermore, the entire library is on one level, and it has an open design there are no inner walls or dividers. In addition, large windows let in plenty of natural light, so its easy to see and get to each department within the libra

105、ry.(它提供免费的印刷和数字信息，传达了一种开放和无障碍的感觉。此外，整个图书馆在一层，它有一个开放的设计没有内墙或分隔。此外，大窗户让大量的自然光进入，所以很容易看到和到达图书馆内的每个部门)”可知，本段主要介绍了图书馆一些具有功能性的设计。故D选项“图书馆的设计考虑到了功能性”符合语境，故选D。34根据上文“Finally, the library is beautiful, with aesthetically pleasing details both inside and out. The large windows are copper-framed (铜框的). The cop

106、per color provides an interesting contrast against the color of the granite structure and it will remain as the copper ages. Growth from the rooftop garden, which reaches down the sides of the building, adds to the aesthetics of the building.(最后，图书馆很漂亮，内外细节都很有美感。大窗户是铜。铜的颜色与花岗岩结构的颜色形成了有趣的对比，它将随着铜的年代而

107、保持下去。从屋顶花园延伸到建筑的两侧，增加了建筑的美学)”可知，上文提到“从屋顶花园延伸到建筑的两侧，增加了建筑的美学”，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明这一做法的作用：它软化了结构的线条，帮助它融入自然环境。故E选项“它软化了结构的线条，帮助它融入自然环境”符合语境，故选E。35根据上文“Durability, functionality and beauty make the Rostonville Library a great structure. Architects who follow Vitruviuss principles help to make the city mo

108、re pleasant to live in.(耐用、功能和美观使罗斯顿维尔图书馆成为一个伟大的建筑。遵循维特鲁威原则的建筑师有助于使城市更宜居)”可知，上文提到了“遵循维特鲁威原则的建筑师有助于使城市更宜居”，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明遵循这些标准的建筑带来的影响：为用户提供了心灵的平静和美丽。故G选项“满足这些标准的建筑为用户提供了心灵的平静和美丽”符合语境，故选G。36A 37C 38E 39F 40D【导语】本文是说明文。全文说明了如何合理使用信用卡，以防背上沉重的债务。36根据上文“Carrying too much credit card debt comes with a

109、 number of risks thousands of dollars in interest payments, delayed financial goals, and possible even damage to your credit score. (背负过多的信用卡债务会带来很多风险数千美元的利息支付，推迟财务目标，甚至可能损害你的信用评分)”以及后文“You should maintain spending and payment habits that help you avoid getting yourself in over your head. (你应该保持消费和付

110、款的习惯，这样可以帮助你避免陷入困境)”可知，如果你有花费和偿还的好习惯，信用卡带来的不足可以避免。故A选项“不过，信用卡债务是可以避免的”符合语境，故选A。37根据上文“Build a Safety Net. Without access to emergency savings, a credit card may be your only option to save you from a major car repair, medical bill, or other unexpected expense. While it takes time to build the recomm

111、ended savings large enough to cover six months of living expenses, starting with a small amount like $500 or $1,000 can help you take care of those little expenses that pop up. (建立安全网。如果没有应急储蓄，信用卡可能是你唯一的选择，可以让你免于大笔的汽车维修、医疗账单或其他意想不到的开支。虽然要攒够六个月的生活费需要时间，但从500美元或1000美元这样的小钱开始，可以帮助你应付那些突然出现的小开支)”可知，上文提到

112、设立一个500美元或者一千美元的账户可以应对突然出现的事情，即这样就建立了应急基金。故C选项“随着时间的推移，你可以稳定地建立应急基金”符合语境，故选C。38根据上文“Stick to What You Can Afford. (坚持你能负担得起的)”以及后文“While you might rationalize that you can easily pay over time, promising your future income is risky. A better habit: save up for things you want rather than putting the

113、m on credit and only swipe your credit card for purchases you can afford to repay right away.(虽然你可能会认为你可以很容易地随着时间的推移支付，但承诺你未来的收入是有风险的。一个更好的习惯是：为你想要的东西存钱，而不是把它们放在信用卡上，只在你有能力立即偿还的时候刷信用卡)”可知，要坚持你能支付的，尽管想要的东西非常具有诱惑力。故E选项“当你看到你想要的东西时，获得信贷是很诱人的”符合语境，故选E。39根据上文“Transferring a balance from a high interest r

114、ate credit card to one with a lower interest rate is a smart move to pay off your balance at a lower cost. (将高利率信用卡上的余额转到低利率信用卡上是一个聪明的举动，可以以更低的成本还清你的余额)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出把余额从利息高的信用卡转到利息低的信用卡也有风险。故F选项“但是，这样做，例如，为了避免付款到期日，可能会适得其反”符合语境，故选F。40根据上文“Once you miss a payment, your next payment due will be muc

115、h higher. (一旦你错过了一次付款，你的下一笔到期付款将会高得多)”可知，接下来要讲述much higher的问题。故D选项“那么你得分两次付款，还要付滞纳金”符合语境，故选D。 41B 42A 43D 44F 45E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种效应回声室效应，介绍了这种效应的起源以及处理方法。41根据空前“Echo chambers can happen anywhere information is exchanged, whether its online or in real life. The Internet has a unique type of ech

116、o chamber called a filter bubble(过滤泡沫).(回声室可以发生在任何信息交换的地方，无论是在网上还是在现实生活中。互联网有一种独特的回声室，称为过滤泡。)”可知，上文主要介绍了之所以会出现回声室效应，是因为过滤泡。选项B“It is created by keeping track of what you click on.(它是通过跟踪你点击的内容而创建的。)”解释了过滤泡是如何过滤你看到的内容的，同时和下文“Websites will then primarily show you content thats similar to what youve al

117、ready expressed interest in, which prevent you from finding new ideas online.(然后，网站将主要向你展示与你已经表示感兴趣的内容相似的内容，这阻止了你在网上找到新的想法。)”内容上保持一致。故选B。42空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“If youre ever wondering if a social group or website may be an echo chamber, stop and think about a few questions. Do they tend to only give

118、one perspective on an issue? Is that viewpoint mainly supported by rumor or incomplete evidence?(如果你想知道一个社交团体或网站是不是一个回声室，停下来思考几个问题。他们是否倾向于对一个问题只给出一种观点？这个观点主要是谣言还是不完整的证据？)”和“If you answered yes to any of these questions, you may have found an echo chamber. (如果你对以上任何一个问题的回答是肯定的，你可能已经找到了回声室。)”可知，本段主要讲述

119、的是如何分辨出回声室。选项A“Echo chambers can also be tricky to recognize.(回声室也很难识别。)”与下文内容一致，故选A。43根据上文“If youre ever wondering if a social group or website may be an echo chamber, stop and think about a few questions. Do they tend to only give one perspective on an issue? Is that viewpoint mainly supported by

120、rumor or incomplete evidence?( 如果你想知道一个社交团体或网站是不是一个回声室，停下来思考几个问题。他们是否倾向于对一个问题只给出一种观点？这个观点主要是谣言还是不完整的证据？)”以及空后“If you answered yes to any of these questions, you may have found an echo chamber.(如果你对以上任何一个问题的回答是肯定的，你可能已经找到了回声室。)”可知，空处为一个问题，且是为了验证这个社交团体或网站是不是回声室。选项D“Are facts ignored whenever they go a

121、gainst that viewpoint?(每当事实与那个观点相反时，事实就被忽视了吗？)”既是一个问题，同时与上文内容一致。故选D。44根据空前“Theres no perfect way to avoid echo chambers, but here are a few tips that can help you stay on the right track.(没有完美的方法来避免回声室，但这里有一些建议可以帮助你保持在正确的轨道上。)”可知，空处为帮助你保持在正确的轨道上的建议。选项F“The first step is to expand your media consumpt

122、ion sources.(第一步是扩大你的媒体消费来源。)”为第一个建议，内容上和下文“Adding in a few media sources with different opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber.(加入一些不同观点的媒体来源，至少可以让你理解你的回音室之外的人在说什么。)”保持一致。故选F。45根据空前“Next, the most important aspect is reading each thing you

123、 see with a critical eye.(接下来，最重要的方面是用批判的眼光看待你所看到的每一件事。)”可知，这是作者给出的第二条建议，也就是要有批评性眼光。选项E“Make sure that each thing you accept as truth is truly fact.(确保你所接受的每件事都是真实的事实。)”是上文内容的延续，解释了何谓批判性看待看到的每一件事。故选E。46C 47F 48A 49B 50E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明午睡可以提高你的认知能力，可以帮助你更好地思考。46上文“The participants were divided into

124、two categories.(参与者被分为两类)”提出参与实验的人要分为两组，C项“They were those who took regular naps and those who didnt.(他们是有规律午睡和没有规律午睡的两组)”承接上文，给出具体分组情况，上下文衔接自然。故选C项。47上文“Participants took the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Beijing version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, both of which test for memory, l

125、anguage and other cognitive abilities.(参与者参加了细微精神状态测试和北京版的蒙特利尔认知评估，这两项测试都是对记忆、语言和其他认知能力的测试)”提出对参与实验者进行了测试，结合标题“Nappers scored higher (午睡者得分更高)”可知，本段要展示的结论是，有规律午睡的人测试成绩更好。F项“Results showed that napping positively affected older adults mental abilities.(结果显示午睡对老年人的智力有积极影响)”说明了测试结果，与标题一致，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。4

126、8上文“This study found that a proper nap is beneficial to the maintenance of cognitive function.(本研究发现，适当的午睡有利于认知功能的维持)”提出打午睡的好处，A项“Thus we encourage the elderly to take a proper nap.(因此，我们鼓励老年人适当午睡)”承接上文，与上文构成因果关系，上下文衔接自然。故选A项。49下文“Daily routines, medication use, environmental factors, lifestyle choi

127、ces and sleep disorders can all play a role in how frequently someone takes a nap, he said.(他说，日常生活、药物使用、环境因素、生活方式的选择和睡眠障碍都可能影响一个人小睡的频率)”详细列举了影响睡眠的因素，是对B项“Sleeping behaviors can be affected by a multitude of factors.(睡眠行为会受到多种因素的影响)”的举例说明，句中“a multitude of factors”与下文“Daily routines, medication use,

128、 environmental factors, lifestyle choices and sleep disorders”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。50上文“Neubauer recommended taking a shorter “power nap” of up to 20 minutes to decrease the chances of transitioning into slow-wave sleep.(纽鲍尔建议小睡最多20分钟，以减少进入慢波睡眠的机会)”提出要避免慢波睡眠，E项“It makes people feel groggy (昏沉的) when they wake up.(它会让人醒来时感到昏昏沉沉)”指出慢波睡眠会带来的影响，说明要避免慢波睡眠的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。