专题05 不定式、动名词、分词高频考点（解析版）-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（上海专用）.docx

1、专题05 不定式、动名词、分词 非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语。非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点，也是中考的常考点，主要为动词不定式和动名词，在单项填空、词形填空题型中均有涉及。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧，以帮助同学们高效复习。考点考向考法/命题角度不定式非谓语动词基本用法，及非谓语一般形式；主要考点为动词不定式和动名词，分词少有涉及。需使用不定式做宾语的动词；省去to 的不定式作宾补的动词；不定式做表语。动名词一些常接动名词做宾语的动词及句型分词现在分词与过去分词做表语区别动词不定式

2、1.作表语；2.信号词：wish, hope, dream, work, task, duty, ambition,etc. etc.1. My wish is to become a teacher.2. The first thing I want to do is to visit my grandfather.作定语 (后置)Ihavenothing_(send)you.We must never miss the chance _( show) love for our parents.1. I have nothing to say about that thing.2. Sorr

3、y, I cant go with you; I have a lot of clothes to wash.3. China is the third country to send its astronauts into the space. 作宾语及宾补1. want/promise/manage/plan/expect decide/choose/refuse/pretend to do sth.2. make/ let/ have sb. do sth. (注：被动带to)3. ask/ tell/ order /enable/allow/encourage sb. to do st

4、h.4. warn sb. not to do sth.5. would like to do5. had better (not)do1. Alice wanted to get another cup of coffee.2. He told me to be here on time.3. Our parents often tell us not to swim alone in the river in summer.4. Paul doesnt have to be made to learn_. He always works hard.5.Youdbetter_(try)thi

5、smedicine.作状语不定式常在句子里作目的、原因和结果状语如：in order to; so as toHe ran so fast as to catch the first bus. （目的状语）Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing. （结果状语）Im glad to see you. （原因状语）动词不定式与疑问词连用(1) He doesnt know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语)(2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)(3) The question

6、is when to go there. (不定式作表语) (4). The menu has so many good things! I cant decide which to eat.不定式的特殊句型：1.句型：tooto：太而不能 2.句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth.足以做 3.句型：Its + adj. + for sb to do sth4.句型：Why not +动词原形表达向某人提出建议，翻译为：为什么不? 5. 句型：so as (not) to do: 表示目的6.不定式的否定形式，如:warn sb not to do/never to

7、/in order not to/so as not to等7.比较：used to do/be used to doing8.比较：It takesto do/sb spendsdoingHe is too excited to speak.The child is old enough to go to schooll.Why not take a holiday?Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 1. Theboxistooheavyforme _ it.A. carryingB. carries C. carry D. tocarry2

8、.Weareoftentold _atpeopleintrouble.A. nottosmile B. tosmileC. nottolaughD. tolaugh3.Yesterday morning I got up early_ be late for the exam. A. in order to B. in order to not C. so as not to D. so as to 动名词动名词做宾语1.信号词：enjoy, keep, mind, finish, practice/ practise; deny; imagine; risk; consider; admit

9、; forgive, avoid; escape;2. 词组：give up/ be good at/do well in/ cant help/ keep on/feel like/ be used to/refer to/pay attention to/ devote oneself to/get used to/look forward to/ succeed in/ be worth3.how about/what about +doing4.prefer doing.to doing/prefer to do.rather than do5.介词后面+doing6.固定搭配：go

10、shopping/go dancing/go swimming1. Mary and I enjoy playing badminton.2.Its a bit cold. Would you mind my closing all the windows?3.Thenewtermiscoming.Theyarebusycleaningtheclassrooms4.Mum,Imhungry.Whatabout_(go)toMcDonalds eating friedchicken?5. Knivesareusedfor_(cut)things.动名词做主语及表语Walking is good

11、exercise. 走路是很好的运动My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳现在分词感官动词+sb.+doingsee, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observeI heard someone knocking at the door. I saw him dancing in the hall yesterday.There we found him watching TV. 考向一 动词不定式高频易混易错梳理/归纳动词不定式的特殊句型:tooto “太而不

12、能”。如：The boy is too young to look after himself. 那个男孩太小而不能照顾自己。enough to“足够”。如：He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大能去上学了。Why dont you +省略to的不定式？=Why not +省略to的不定式？为什么不呢？如：Why dont you get her a photo album? =Why not get her a photo album? 为什么不给她买个相册呢？had better+（not）+省略to的不定式。最好（不要）做如：Youd better

13、not stay here today. 你今天最好别待在这儿。Will you please+省略to的不定式?你愿意吗？如：Will you please close the door? 能请你把门关上吗？prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”如：I prefer to do more work rather than do nothing at home.我宁愿做更多的工作也不愿在家无所事事。It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do.“做某事是的”如：It is necessary for us to brus

14、h our teeth twice a day.一天刷两次牙对我们是有必要的。It+be+形容词+不定式Its hard to say which one is better.很难说哪一个更好。It+be+名词+不定式It was great fun to have a picnic there. 在那里野餐很有意思。It+动词+名词/副词+不定式It took me 2 hours to finish my homework. 完成作业花了我两个小时的时间。1（2022上海统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _ fruits and vegetables

15、across the country.AsellBsellingCto sellDsold【答案】C【详解】句意：互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。考查非谓语动词。固定短语enable sb to do sth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。2（2021上海统考中考真题）The manager asked his secretary _ the report before Friday.AfinishBfinishesCfinishingDto finish【答案】D【详解】句意：经理要求他的秘书在星期五之前完成报告。考查非谓语动词。finish完成，动词原形；finishes完成，动词第

16、三人称单数；finishing完成，动词现在分词/动名词；to finish完成，动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选D。3（2020上海统考中考真题）Doctors tell us_our hands before and after every mealAwashBwashedCwashingDto wash【答案】D【详解】句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。【点睛】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4（2019上海

17、中考真题）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.AlaughBlaughingCto laughDlaughed【答案】A【详解】句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。A. laugh笑；原形；B. laughing笑，现在分词；C. to laugh笑，动词不定式；D. laughed笑，过去式。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。5（2018上海中考真题）Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own r

18、estaurant.AopenBopenedCto openDopening【答案】C【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。6（2017上八年级课时练习）I cant tell you what she said. Ive promised _ it a secret.AkeepBto keepCkeepingDkept【答案】B【详解】句意：我不能告诉你她说的话，我答应了保守秘密。keep保持，保守，动词原形；to keep动词不定式；keeping动名词形式；kept是keep的过去式。这句话的谓语动

19、词是promise，承诺，答应，常用于句型promise to do sth.答应去做某事，故应选B。7（2017上海中考真题）Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends【答案】A【详解】试题分析：句意：Vivian拒绝把她的孩子送到周末补习班去补课。refuse拒绝，后接名词、代词和动词不定式。refuse to do sth.意为拒绝做某事。A. to send动词不定式；B. sending动名词形式；C. sent是s

20、end的过去式；D. sends是三单形式。故选A。考点：考查动词不定式。8（2014上海中考真题）Harry has decided_ an online shop after graduating from school.AopenBto openCopenedDopening【答案】B【详解】句意：从学校毕业之后，哈利决定开一家网店。decide后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语，故选B。9（2012上海中考真题）Dont jump to a conclusion! Lets _ the problem first.Ato discussBdiscussCdiscussedDdiscus

21、sing【答案】B【详解】本题考查祈使句，lets do sth，让我们做，句意：别贸然做出结论，让我们先讨论问题。选B。10（2015上海中考真题） My friend invited me _ the art club , and I accepted it with pleasure.AjoinBto joinCjoinedDjoining【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A. join动词原形；B.to join 动词不定式；C. joined 动词过去式；D.joining动词的ing形式。 invite sb to do sth，邀请某

22、人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。【考点定位】考查动词不定式的用法。11（2013上海中考真题）Even Tonys granddaughter，a five-year-old girl，asked him_ smokingAgive upBgave upCto give upDgiving up【答案】C【详解】句意：甚至是托尼的外孙女，一个五岁的女孩，都要求他戒烟。Ask后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，结合语境可知选C。12（2022上海统考中考真题）The journalist hoped to the brave act of the fireman. （reporter）【答案】re

23、port【详解】句意：新闻记者希望报道消防员的勇敢行为。reporter“记者”，名词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，故空格处用动词原形report“报道”。故填report。13（2021上海统考中考真题）Some rainforests are likely to if we dont take action to protect them. (appear)【答案】disappear【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护一些雨林，它们可能会消失。appear出现，动词；根据“if we dont take action to protect them”可知，此处表示雨林可能

24、会消失，disappear“消失”，动词；be likely to do sth.表示“可能会做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填disappear。考向二 动名词高频易混易错梳理/归纳常跟动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy喜欢；mind 介意；finish 完成；keep持续；suggest 建议；practice 练习；consider考虑； miss错过；imagine想象；avoid避免；cant help忍不住；go on 继续；be worth值得；be busy忙于 give up放弃；succeed in成功，设法；look forward to期待；be used to习惯于；en

25、d up以结束put off推迟；pay attention to注意；be interested in对感兴趣注意：含有介词to的固定短语：make (a) contribution (s) to 为做贡献devote oneself to 献身，致力于look forward to 期待，盼望preferto 比起更喜欢be used to 习惯，适应pay attention to注意某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（未做）I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作

26、业了。I forget bringing my homework.我忘记已把作业带来了。2.remember doing sth.记得做过某事remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）Please remember to post my letter.请记得把我的信寄走。I remember posting your letter.我记得把你的信寄出去了。3.try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事Please try to do better next time.下次请设法做得更好些。He tried speaking in English

27、.他试着用英语讲。4.hear/see sb. doing sth.听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/see sb. do sth. 听见/看见某人做了某事I often see him play football 我经常看见他踢球I saw him playing football went I passed 当我经过的时候，我看见他正在踢球5.Stop to do sth 停下去做某事Stop doing sth 停止做某事Stop to think about it for a moment.停下来想一下这件事。Stop talking, please.请不要说话。6.Mean to d

28、o sth 打算做某事Mean doing sth 意味着I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去,但我父亲不肯让我去。Doing that means wasting time.做那件事意味着浪费时间。1（2017上海统考中考真题）After she finished _ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.AreadBreadsCto readDreading【答案】D【详解】句意：读完这个故事后，爱丽丝给校报写了一篇评论。考查非谓语动词。fini

29、sh doing sth“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语，是固定表达。故选D。2（2022上海统考中考真题）The young player spends four hours _ volleyball every day.ApractiseBpractisingCto practiseDpractised【答案】B【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。3（2021上海统考中考真题）Michael and his friends practise _ table

30、 tennis after school every day.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play【答案】C【详解】句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。 考查非谓语动词。practice/practise doing sth练习做某事，因此用动名词作宾语，故选C。4（2020上海统考中考真题）The engineers will keep_the project with the manager of the companyAdiscussBdiscussedCdiscussingDto discuss【答案】C【详解】句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目

31、。考查非谓语动词。discuss原形；discussed一般过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；to discuss不定式；keep doing sth 继续做某事，可知此处填动名词；故选C。5（2019上海中考真题）Would you mind care of my pet fish while Im away on holiday?AtakeBtakenCto takeDtaking【答案】D【详解】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？A. take带去，原形；B. taken带去，过去分词；C. to take带去，动词不定式；D. taking带去，现在分词

32、。短语take care of表示照顾；Would you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗？根据题意，故选D。6（2012上海中考真题）Stop _ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.AcomplainingBto complainCcomplainDcomplained【答案】A【详解】句意：停止抱怨交通了，我们想想可以做些什么去改善。考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.意为“停下手上的事去做另一件事”；stop doing sth. 意为“停止手上正在做的事”。根据“

33、Just think about what we can do to improve it.”可知，此处指停止正在做的事情。故选A。7（2018上海中考真题）Sue practices_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.AplayBplayedCto playDplaying【答案】D【详解】句意：苏练习小提琴很刻苦，经常会有一些精彩的表演。practice doing sth.练习做某事。故答案为D。8（2017上海中考真题）（2017上海）The workers are busy windows to the ne

34、w building these days.AfixBfixedCfixingDto fix【答案】C【详解】句意：工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，是个固定短语，busy后接动名词形式。故选C。9（2015上海中考真题）Martin was so busy _ the old that he gave up his part-time job.AhelpingBhelpedCto helpDhelp【答案】A【详解】句意：马丁如此忙于帮助老人，以至于他放弃了他的兼职工作。A. helping动词的ingr形式；B. helped动词的过去式；C.

35、to help 动词不定式；D. help动词原形。be busy doing sth,忙于做某事。结合所给选项的形式，故选A。10（2013上海中考真题）The retired couple enjoy_photos.They always go out with their camerasAtakeBtookCto takeDtaking【答案】D【详解】句意：这对退休夫妇喜欢拍照。他们总是带着照相机出去。enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事。故选D。11（2014上海中考真题）I wouldnt mind_a roommate. We can help each other and

36、 save money as well.AhavingBto haveChaveDhad【答案】A【详解】句意：我不介意有一个室友.我们能互相帮助，也能省钱。Mind doing sth介意做某事，动名词作宾语表示抽象动作，故选A。考向三 分词高频易混易错梳理/归纳现在分词与过去分词的区别1.在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义。the surprising news令人惊讶的消息a surprised man一个感到惊讶的人a moving film一部感人的电影the moved people被感动的人们2.在时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表示已经完成的动作。

37、the developing country发展中国家the developed country发达国家the rising sun正在升起的太阳the risen sun升起来的太阳易混句式have sb.do sth.,have sb.doing sth.和have sth. done的区别1.have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,have可以用let,make代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作,且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father.士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站

38、着。2.have sb. doing sth.表示“使某人作出某种反应”或“劝说/命令某人做某事”;用于否定句时表示“允许/容忍某人做某事”。Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.短短几分钟内他就令全体观众欢笑、鼓掌。3.have sth.done意为“让某事被别人做”,即ask sb.else to do sth.,过去分词(done)所表示的动作由他人(非主语本身)来完成。The driver had his car washed once a week.这个司机一周让人洗一次车。1（2011上海中考真

39、题） As we all know, its not polite to keep others_for a long time.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting【答案】D【详解】这题考查非谓语的用法：keep sb doing“让某人一直做某事”，句意是：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。选D。2（2023上海长宁统考二模）Im sorry I have kept you _ for such a long time. The traffic was terrible.AwaitingBwaitCwaitedDto wait【答案】A【详解】句意：对不起，我让你

40、等了这么长时间。交通非常糟糕。考查现在分词作宾补。waiting动词现在分词/动名词；wait等待，动词。waited动词过去式/过去分词；to wait动词不定式。根据语境可知，交通很拥堵，可推测此处是让对方一直等待了很长时间，keep sb doing sth表示“使某人一直做某事”，使役动词keep后需填现在分词，作宾补，waiting“等待”为动词wait的现在分词。故选A。3（2023上海奉贤统考一模）When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机) _ over my head.AfliesBflyingCflewDfly【答

41、案】B【详解】句意：当我走在街上时，我看到一架无人机从我头顶飞过。考查非谓语动词。seedo sth看到做某事，强调看到整个过程或经常发生的动作；seedoing sth看到正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。根据“When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机) over my head”可知，看到无人机正从头顶上飞过，应填现在分词作宾补，故选B。4（2022上海徐汇统考二模）When I walked past the music room, I heard someone _ the piano in it.Ato playBplayed

42、CplayingDplay【答案】C【详解】句意：当我走过音乐教室时，我听到有人在里面弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth“听见某人经常做某事”；hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”。根据“When I walked past the music room, I heard someone.the piano in it.”可知，路过的时候听到有人正在弹钢琴，故选C。5（2022上海浦东新统考一模）I saw Tom _ football with his classmates at three this afternoon.AplaysBplayedCpl

43、ayingDto play【答案】C【详解】句意：今天下午三点我看见Tom和他的同班同学在踢足球。考查非谓语动词辨析。当see解释为“看见”时，后面不接从句，故填入非谓语动词；根据语境可知，说话者只看到了踢足球的一个片段，see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事的全程”，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人做某事的片段”，故搭配doing。故选C。6（2019上上海虹口九年级上外附中校考周测） We didnt find Tom _ the lecture. No one had told him about _ a lecture the following day.

44、Ato attend; there to beBattending; there beingCattended; there beDattend; there was【答案】B【详解】句意： 我们没有发现汤姆来听讲座。 没人告诉他第二天有讲座。考查分词的用法。根据固定搭配“find sb. doing sth.”可知，此空需要现在分词形式作宾语补足语；再者根据“about”一词可知，其后动词用动名词形式，因此there being符合句意。故选B。7（2019上上海虹口九年级上外附中校考周测）When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an ap

45、ologetic smile, she stood _ to the ground, _whether to stay or leave.Arooted; wonderingBto be rooted; wonderCrooting; to wonderDto root; wondered【答案】A【详解】句意：当店员看到一张满脸皱纹的脸带着歉意的微笑时，她像生了根似的站在地上，不知道该走还是该留。考查非谓语动词。 rooted生根的；wonder想知道；结合选项分析句子可知，第一空使用过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或感受，相当于形容词；she与wonder之间是主谓关系，第二空使用现在分

46、词作伴随状语，故选A。8（2019上上海虹口九年级上外附中校考周测）The traffic rule says that young children under the age of four and _less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.Abeing weighedBto weighCweighedDweighing【答案】D【详解】句意：交通规则规定，4岁以下、体重小于40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。考查非谓语动词。weigh是动词，意为“有重”；根据“young children under the age of f

47、our and.less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.”可知，weigh与主语young children之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词weighing，weighing less than 40 pounds修饰主语。故选D。9（2020上上海浦东新九年级校考阶段练习）On my way home, I always notice some children _ around in the garden.AranBto runCrunningDruns【答案】C【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我总是注意到一些孩子在花园里跑来跑

48、去。考查动词形式辨析。notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事；children和动词run是主动关系，这里用现在分词作宾补，故选C。10（2019上上海九年级上海市民办新竹园中学校考阶段练习）At that time some boys _ basketball on the playground.Awere seen playingBwere seen to playCsaw to playDsaw and played【答案】A【详解】句意：那时，有人看见一些男孩在操场上打篮球。考查see的用法。see sb. do 看见某人做某事，它的语句环境是“主语对象”完整的

49、目睹了某人做某事的全过程；see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事，强调的是看见的这么一个动作；根据被动语态转换为“be seen doing”，“be seen to do”，所以此处排除B；分析句子，此处是被动语态，结合“At that time”，所以此处用be seen doing，故选A。【点睛】see sb. do 看见某人做某事，它的语句环境是“主语对象”完整的目睹了某人做某事的全过程，强调了“主语对象”对该事件的完整了解性；see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事，它的语句环境是“主语对象”恰巧看到了某人正在实施某事，强调的是看见的这么一个动作，是一个瞬间发生的事情

50、。11（2019上海虹口九年级校考期中）The book he _ on the table is still _ there.Alay, lyingBlaid, layingClied, lyingDlaid, lying【答案】D【详解】句意：他放在桌子上的那本书现在仍然还在那。考查动词辨析。lay 放置，动词原形 ；lying 说谎或躺，现在分词。laid 放置，过去式或过去分词；laying 放置，现在分词。lied 说谎，过去式或过去分词；lying 说谎或躺，现在分词。laid 放置，过去式或过去分词；lying 说谎或躺，现在分词。根据句意，第一个空是指放在桌子上的那本书，书和动

51、作放之间是被动关系，所以用lay的过去分词。第二个是指现在仍然躺在那，用动词lie，表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是be doing，lie的现在分词是lying。故选D。【点睛】常考的三个动词辨析：lie 躺/平放/位于，及物动词；现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。lie 说谎，不及物动词；现在分词是lying，过去式是lied，过去分词是lied。lay 放置/产卵，及物动词；现在分词是laying，过去式是laid，过去分词是laid。12（2022上上海宝山九年级统考开学考试）There are altogether some 200 people

52、in our village, the old people and children _.AincludingBincludedCare includedDare including【答案】B【详解】句意：我们村总共有200人左右，包括老人和孩子。考查非谓语动词。根据“There are altogether some 200 people in our village, the old people and children .”可知，the old people and children和include是被动关系，因此此处应用动词过去分词形式。故选B。命题点一：非谓语动词基本用法1（20

53、23上上海静安九年级校考期中）Parents often expect their children _ all the things that they couldnt do in the past.Ato doBdoingCdidDdo【答案】A【详解】句意：父母经常期望他们的孩子做所有他们过去做不到的事情。考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。2（2023上上海徐汇九年级位育中学校考期中）Keeping pets _ us know a lot about how to care for others.Ahelp

54、sBhelpChelpingDhelped【答案】A【详解】句意：养宠物有助于我们了解如何照顾他人。考查动名词作主语。根据“Keeping pets”，可知该句为动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数helps。故选A。3（2023上上海徐汇九年级位育中学校考期中）Im seeing a patient. Would you mind _ outside for a moment?AwaitBwaitingCto waitDhas waited【答案】B【详解】句意：我正在看病人。你介意到外边等我一会吗？考查动名词作宾语。短语“介意做某事”英文表达为 mind doing，用动名词作宾语。故选B

55、。4（2023上上海杨浦九年级统考期中）Our skiing coach warned us _ straight down the hill.Anot goBnot goingCnot to goDdont go【答案】C【详解】句意：我们滑雪教练警告我们不要直接下山。考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不做某事”，故选C。5（2023上上海浦东新九年级校联考期中）Yesterday I got up early _ be late for the lecture made by a well-known professor. Ain order to

56、Bso as not toCin order to notDso that【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天我起得很早，为的是不迟到听一位著名教授的讲座。考查介词短语。in order to为了；so as not to为了不；in order not to为了不，因此C项表达错误；so that以便于，后跟句子；结合句意，早起的目的是为了不迟到，故选B。6（2023上上海浦东新九年级校联考期中）Peter considers _ a pet dog so that he wont feel lonely at home.AkeepBkeepingCkeepsDto keep【答案】B【详解】句意：

57、Peter考虑养一只宠物狗，这样他在家里就不会感到孤独了。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。7（2023上上海黄浦九年级统考期中）Jenny denied _ anything about the missing purse yesterday afternoon.AknowBto knowCknowingDknew【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天下午，珍妮否认知道钱包丢失的事。考查动名词的用法。短语deny doing sth.“否认做过某事”为固定搭配，此处表达“珍妮否认自己了解丢钱包这件事情”。故选C。8（2023上上海浦

58、东新九年级上海市实验学校校考期中）Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced _ for years.AsingBto singCsingingDsang【答案】C【详解】句意：苏珊练习唱歌多年后，终于成为一名受欢迎的歌手。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。9（2023上上海浦东新九年级上海市实验学校校考期中）I will spend as much time as I can _ the lesson.Ago overBto go overCgoing overD

59、gone over【答案】C【详解】句意：我将尽可能花费多的时间复习功课。考查非谓语动词。根据“as much time as I can”可知，指的是尽可能花费多的时间。spend.(in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。10（2023上上海浦东新九年级统考期中）Many people _ in Shanghai after spending several years here.Aused to liveBused to livingCare used to liveDare used to living【答案】D【详解】句意：许多人在上海住了几年以后，已经习惯了生活

60、在这里。考查used to do和be used to doing。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，排除选项B和C。根据“Many people.in Shanghai after spending several years here.”可知，此处应是表示很多人在上海生活了几年以后，也就习惯了上海的生活，“are used to living”符合语境。故选D。11（2023上上海浦东新九年级统考期中）Tom told a joke in class and made all of us _ a lot.Alaugh

61、Bto laughClaughingDlaughed【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆在课堂上讲了一个笑话，把我们大家都逗笑了。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。12（2017下八年级课时练习）After she finished _ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.AreadBreadsCto readDreading【答案】D【详解】句意：读完这个故事后，爱丽丝给校报写了一篇评论。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“完成做某事”

62、，动名词作宾语，是固定表达。故选D。13（2021下上海浦东新八年级上海市进才中学北校校考期末）Online courses enable students _ at their pace.AlearnBlearningCto learnDto learning【答案】C【详解】句意：网络课程让学生能够按自己的节奏来学习。考查动词不定式。learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词；to learn不定式；to learning介词+动名词。enable“使能够”，动词。enable sb. to do sth.意为“让某人有能力做某事”。所以这里应用动词不定式结构，此处的动词不

63、定式是动词的宾语补足语。故选C。14（2022上广东湛江九年级统考阶段练习）_ my pronunciation, I read aloud every morning.APracticeBPracticingCTo practiceDPracticed【答案】C【详解】句意：为了练习发音，我每天早上大声朗读。考查非谓语动词。根据“my pronunciation, I read aloud every morning”可知，早上大声朗读的目的是为了练习发音，动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。15（2022下九年级单元测试）More and more parents expect their ch

64、ildren _ on computers less.AdependBto dependCdependingDdepends【答案】B【详解】句意：越来越多的父母期待他们的孩子少依赖电脑。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。expect sb to do sth意为“期待某人做某事”，为固定用法，其后接动词不定式。故选B。16（2019上海徐汇统考三模）The monitor suggested _ an outing after the middle-term exam at the weekend.Ato organizeBorganizedCorganizingDorganize【答案】C【详解

65、】句意：班长提议周末期中考之后组织一次郊游。考查动名词。A. to organize（不定式）；B. organized（过去式、过去分词）；C. organizing（动名词）；D. organize（原形）；suggest doing sth意为“提议做某事”，故选C。17（2023上上海嘉定九年级校考期末）In my opinion, one of the best ways to lose weight is _ regularly.AexerciseBto exerciseCexercisedDexercises【答案】B【详解】句意：在我看来，减肥最好的方法之一就是经常锻炼。考查非

66、谓语动词。根据“one of the best ways to lose weight is”可知这里用to引导的动词不定式形式作is的表语，构成系表结构。故选B。18（2023上上海嘉定九年级校考期末）Alice is practicing _ in the music room because she will give a performance at the School Art Festival.AsingingBsangCto singDsings【答案】A【详解】句意：Alice正在音乐室练习唱歌，因为她将在学校艺术节上表演。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.

67、“练习做某事”，此空需要动名词形式。故选A。19（2023上上海嘉定九年级校考期末）If I cant finish _ the report, I wont go to the cinema with you tomorrow.AtypeBtypedCto typeDtyping【答案】D【详解】句意：如果我打不完报告，我明天就不和你去看电影了。考查非谓语动词。type打字，原形；typed过去式；to type不定式；typing动名词或现在分词。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，因此type用动名词形式。故选D。20（2023上上海徐汇九年级校联考期末）Pansy den

68、ied _ an article about detectives on the computer last week.AwriteBto writeCwritingDto writing【答案】C【详解】句意：上周潘西否认在电脑上写过一篇关于侦探的文章。考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth.“否认做过某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。命题点二：考查非谓语动词与词性转换21（2023上上海浦东新九年级校考期中）The magician Simon can make the coin in his hand in a minute.(appear)【答案】disappear【详解】句意

69、：魔术师西蒙可以让他手中的硬币在一分钟内消失。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，make是使役动词，后面跟动词原形。根据“The magician Simon can make the coin in his hand”和所给词可知，是让硬币消失，appear“出现，呈现”，disappear“消失，不见”。故填disappear。22（2023上上海浦东新九年级校联考期中）“Our job is to customers well, please keep it in mind” The manager said. (service)【答案】serve【详解】句意：“我们

70、的工作是为顾客服务好，请记住这一点。”经理说。根据“our job is to.”和所给词汇，可知，此处是动词不定式作表语，应填service的动词原形。故填serve。23（2023上上海浦东新九年级统考期中）The government is planning to more jobs for the young. (creative)【答案】create【详解】句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多的工作岗位。creative“有创造力的”，是形容词，其动词形式是create“创造”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故填create。24（2023上上海浦东新九年级上海市实验学校校考

71、期中）Dont always try to others. Its bad manners. （foolish）【答案】fool【详解】句意：不要总是试图愚弄别人。这是不礼貌的行为。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，此处用动词不定式fool“愚弄”。故填fool。25（2021上上海黄浦九年级统考期中）If your neighbors are too noisy then you have the reason for . (complaint)【答案】complaining【详解】句意：如果你的邻居太吵，那么你有理由抱怨。介词for后跟动名词形式，complaint为名词“抱怨”

72、，其动词为complain，动名词为complaining，故填complaining。26（2023上上海徐汇九年级校联考期末）Our Chinese teacher often says its good for us to more Chinese poems. (memory)【答案】memorize【详解】句意：我们的语文老师经常说，多背一些中国诗歌对我们有好处。根据“its good for us to . more Chinese poems”可知此处是动词不定式作真正主语，to后接memory的动词原形形式memorize，意为“记住，熟记”。故填memorize。27（202

73、3上海嘉定统考二模）Look at the information board, and find the right way to the meeting room. (entrance)【答案】enter【详解】句意：看一下信息板，找到进入会议室的正确方法。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形，entrance的动词形式为enter“进入”。故填enter。28（2023上海宝山统考一模）Cao Chong was clever because he found a good way to an elephant. (weight)【答案】weigh【详解】句意：曹冲很聪明，因为他找到了一个称大

74、象体重的好方法。此处是固定用法，a way to do sth“做某事的方法”，weight“重量”，名词，动词是weigh“称的重量”。故填weigh。29（2023上海崇明统考一模）I wonder how to start and the new washing machine. （operation）【答案】operate【详解】句意：我想知道如何启动和操作这台新洗衣机。根据start可知，此空应填动词原形，operation是名词，对应的动词是operate“操作”，故填operate。30（2023上海长宁统考一模）The government plans to more jobs

75、 for young people this year. (creative)【答案】create【详解】句意：政府计划今年为年轻人创造更多就业机会。creative“具有创造力的”。根据“The government plans to.more jobs”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应表示“计划创造更多就业机会”，故空格处应用动词原形，“创造”create。故填create。31（2021上海模拟预测）They killed four policemen while they were trying to a bank. (robbery)【答案】rob【详解】句

76、意：他们在试图抢劫银行时打死了四名警察。固定搭配：try to do sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词，robbery是名词，其对应的动词是rob，故填rob。32（2023上海杨浦校考）Remember to _ your notes very carefully before giving a speech. (organization)【答案】organize【详解】句意：演讲前记住仔细整理笔记。remember to do sth.“记住做某事”，故空格处应是动词原形；organization“组织”，名词；organize“组织”，动词。故填organize。33（2022上海浦东

77、新统考模拟预测）It took a few ambulances to _ the injured to the nearby hospital. (transportation)【答案】transport【详解】句意：几辆救护车将伤员送往附近的医院。不定式符号to后加动词原形，transportation的动词形式为transport“运送”，故填transport。34（2023上海闵行统考一模）Without hard work, no one can expect to _ in doing anything great. (success)【答案】succeed【详解】句意：不努力工

78、作，没有人能指望成功做任何伟大的事情。expect to do sth.“指望做某事”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，success的动词形式succeed，意为“成功”。故填succeed。35（2022上海宝山统考二模）Reading is one of the most powerful ways to _ our knowledge. (rich)【答案】enrich【详解】句意：阅读是丰富我们知识的最有力的方式之一。to后加动词原形，rich的动词为enrich“丰富”，故填enrich。36（2023上海闵行一模）He didnt know how he could get to

79、 his new school on time. (改为简单句) He didnt know _ _ get to his new school on time.【答案】 how to【详解】句意：他不知道怎样才能准时到达新学校。原句为how引导的宾语从句，改为简单句可用“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填how；to。37（2022上海普陀二模）She has no idea where she can go for a trip this summer holiday. (改为简单句)She has no idea _ _ go for a trip this summer hol

80、iday.【答案】 where to【详解】句意：她不知道这个假期她去哪里旅游。宾语从句的简化：特殊疑问词+to+do，原句特殊疑问词where，后面加to。故填where；to。38（2022上海崇明模拟预测）Jane wonders how she can buy some vegetables online during the special days.（改为简单句）Jane wonders _ _ buy some vegetables online during the special days.【答案】 how to【详解】句意：Jane想知道如何在这特殊的日子里在网上买一些蔬菜

81、。原句是how引导的宾语从句，改写后的句子用how+动词不定式作宾语。故填how；to。39（2022上海黄浦二模）“You should have your temperature taken first,” said the doctor to me. (改为间接引语)The doctor advised me _ _my temperature taken first.【答案】to have【详解】句意：医生对我说:“你应该先量一下体温。”对某人说应该做某事，也可说成advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故填to have。40（2022上海崇明模拟）them, th

82、e unusual stone, took, a lot of time, it, to research（连词成句）_.【答案】It took them a lot of time to research the unusual stone【详解】固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人一段时间做某事”；took“花费”；a lot of time“大量的时间”；research the unusual stone“研究不同寻常的石头”。故填It took them a lot of time to research the unusual stone“他们花了很多时间研究这块不寻常的石头”。