专题05 语法填空-备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编.docx

1、备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第一期专题05 语法填空（2022四川广安一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas National Press and Publication Administration (NPPA) set out new rules limiting online gaming for people under _1_ age of 18. Under the rules, children can only play online games for one hour a night on Fridays, S

2、aturdays, Sundays, or holidays. On these nights, gaming will only _2_ (allow) between 8 pm and 9 pm. The NPPA says the new rules are designed _3_ (protect) the physical and mental health of young people. The government is hoping to prevent young people _4_ (become) addicted to gaming. Chinas governm

3、ent has said that gaming distracts (分散) kids from their families and school work. Under the new rules, online gaming companies take _5_ (responsible) for making sure players use their real names and birth dates when they sign up. The NPPA will be checking up on gaming companies _6_ often, as it said

4、 at a meeting, than before to make sure they are following the new rules. For Chinese gaming companies. the rules increase government pressure, _7_ , of course, cuts into their canings. Tencent Holdings makes one of the most popular games in China, _8_ (call) Honor of Kings. The company was hit _9_

5、(had) when the new rules came outChinese parents are glad that the government is stepping in to help _10_ (they) control their childrens interest in games.（2022湖南株洲一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A company. Interstellar Labs, believes they have created a system that can solve the food problem rel

6、ated to further space exploration. They have developed an _11_ (advance) system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. They call their greenhouses managed by artificial intelligence (Al) BioPods, which _12_ (confirm) to be very practical so far. In fact. Interstellar Labs says that BioPods re

7、duce the amount of land and water _13_ (need) to produce food by 99 percent. That is not _14_ impossible thing. BioPods dont use any soil to grow plants._15_ the vast majority of water there is recycled and recirculated.Plants are grown inside BioPods using the practice of floating plants in the air

8、 and _16_(spray) a mist of nutrient-rich water on their roots. In this way, the BioPod system carefully conserves water with amazing _17_ (consequence). According to Interstellar labs, BioPod- grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than _18_ (traditional) grown plants, using only a little

9、water.The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the lighting _19_ the temperature to maximize growth. This makes the most of growing conditions whatever the environment is outside, including the _20_ (empty) of space.（2022广东佛山一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

10、词的正确形式。Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. _21_(incredible), around 1,500 workers spent just nine hours_22_(complete) the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China. Seven trains and 23 diggers were used_23_(assist) the massive project.A vide

11、o _24_(release) on the Internet showed how the construction workers connected three major railroads with the new Nanlong Railway. They also set up the traffic signals _25_ a series of traffic monitoring equipment.The construction took place at the Nanlong Railway Station in the city of Longyan._26_b

12、egan on January 19 and finished on the early morning of January 20. The project was completed so quickly because the workers_27_(arrange) into seven units to undertake different tasks at the same time.Measuring 246 kilometres in_28_(long), the new Nanlong Railway is a main transport link between sou

13、th-east China and _29_(center) China. It supports trains_30_operate at a maximum speed of 200kph.（2022重庆西南大学附中一模）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The wooded hills of New England hide a secret-they werent always forested. Instead, many were once covered with roads and farms.This “lost” New England of

14、 the colonial era has started to emerge, thanks to archaeologists piercing the forests with their _31_ (late) device called Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR).LiDAR reveals farm walls, roads and homesteads hidden within Connecticuts Pachaug State Forest. From villages _32_ (sink) underwater to citi

15、es lost in the rise and fall of mill life, these ghost towns offer _33_ unique look into the rich history of the past.These archaeological features could not _34_ (see) without the cutting-edge technology that bounces lasers off the ground _35_ then generates precise pictures of surface features. Sc

16、ientists using the same kind of technology have made new _36_ (discover) while looking at Mayan cities, the plain of Stonehenge, and European palaces.How did these farms become lost in the first place? _37_ was documented, according to archaeologists, that there had once been extensive farming acros

17、s New England. But with industrialization, people started to head west and abandoned the farms they once depended _38_ . The forests eventually took over, covering the walls, roads, and homes until the recent findings.Now _39_ (carry) a strong cultural legacy of past human activity, the woodland has

18、 become a quiet monument to _40_ weve lost in the development of civilization.（2022四川绵阳中学模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, _41_ they orbited in the Tiangong space station.Z

19、hai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou Xmission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 pm. They showed viewers _42_ they live and work inside the space station, which currently _43_ (consist) of a core module, a spacecra

20、ft and two robotic cargo spaceships.The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a _44_ (special) designed space suit, and conducted _45_ (demonstration) on physical phenomena in microgravity, such as a “water ball”. Ye, who is on his _46_ (one) spaceflight, showed how he turned his body in

21、 the _47_ (weight) environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China _48_ (watch) the hour-long televised event _49_ (host) by the China Manned Space Agency, the Ministry of Education and other gov

22、ernment departments.A total of 1,420 invited students in Beijing; Nanning, capital of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region; Wenchuan, Sichuan province; and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions were present at “ground class venues”, with some taking part in video chats _50_ the crew

23、 members during the lecture.（2022湖南邵阳一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists say soft robot jellyfish that can swim through openings _51_（narrow） than their bodies could be used to observe coral reefs. In future the “jellybots” could be sent into delicate environments, such as coral reefs, wit

24、hout risking damage. Their creators believe they could act _52_ “guardians of the oceans”. Dr Erik Engeberg, one of the robots _53_（inventor） from Florida Atlantic University in the US, said, “_54_（study） and observing delicate environment has always been hard for researchers. Soft robots can help w

25、ith this.”The design of the jelly bot is based on _55_ shape of the moon jellyfish. The team used a system _56_（drive） by two impeller pumps（叶轮系） to allow the robot to swim. Dr Engeberg said, “Soft robots based on fish and other sea animals _57_（win） popularity in the research community in the last

26、few years. Jellyfish, are excellent choices,_58_ that they are very efficient swimmers. Their _59_（perform） is due to the shape of their bodies,_60_ can produce a combination of vortex（漩涡） and jet propulsion（推进）.”（2022辽宁大连模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。New Year pieces, a, ancient Chinese f

27、olk art, are well known. The Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures _61_ (celebrate) the traditional Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is_62_ (particular) popular in the vast countryside, _63_ every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and stick

28、ing _64_ (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves.Traditional New Year pictures, usually _65_ (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method _66_ (consist) of several steps: drawing, block

29、 engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, _67_ (make) a special branch in traditional folk art.The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a wide range, from plump babies holding a fish to the Old God of

30、Longevity, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but _68_ message in all pictures is always good luck, _69_ (happy) or other nice things in the wish of the people. _70_ the improvemen

31、t of printing technologies, there are more and more new materials for New Year pictures.（2022山东二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, theres no single thing that is not _71_ (值得的) doing or you are not able to do. So _72_ (live) a happy life wit

32、h a light heart is the most important. Then how can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling _73_ makes you want to help others stays at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends _74_ your feelings in your heart. Helping others is

33、helping _75_ (you). _76_ (face) difficulties bravely in your life. Everyone may meet with difficulties. No one can _77_ (避免) them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They will help you to be closer to _78_ (successful). Never worry about the things you cant change. Worrying can _79_ change the si

34、tuation nor solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized. Never mind, and take it easy. Come on, everybody! Lets live a happy life with a light _80_ and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.参考答案：1the2be allowed3to protect4becoming5responsibility6more7however8called9badly10them【解析】【

35、分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国国家新闻出版署发布新规，限制18岁以下青少年玩网络游戏。1考查冠词。句意：中国国家新闻出版署发布新规，限制18岁以下青少年玩网络游戏。under the age of为固定短语，意为“未满，在年龄之下”。故填the。2考查动词时态语态。句意：在这些晚上，游戏只允许在晚上8点到9点之间进行。根据助动词will可知，此处使用一般将来时，主语gaming和allow为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填be allowed。3考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家新闻出版署表示，新规定旨在保护年轻人的身心健康。be designed to do sth.为固定用法，意为“计划做

36、某事”。故填to protect。4考查非谓语动词。句意：政府希望能防止年轻人沉迷于游戏。prevent sb. (from) doing sth,为固定用法，意为“阻止某人做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填becoming。5考查名词。句意：根据新规定，网络游戏公司有责任确保玩家在注册时使用真实姓名和出生日期。take responsibility for为固定短语，意为“对负责”。故填responsibility。6考查副词比较级。句意：中国国家新闻出版署在一次会议上表示，将比以往更频繁地检查游戏公司，以确保他们遵守新规则。结合“than”可知，此处为副词比较级。故填more。7考查副词

37、。句意：对于中国的游戏公司来说，这些规定增加了政府的压力，但当然也减少了对它们的惩罚。“increase”和“cuts into”形成转折关系，此处需用however。故填however。8考查非谓语动词。句意：腾讯控股制作了中国最受欢迎的游戏之一王者荣耀。此处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词games，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填called。9考查副词。句意：新规定出台后，这家公司受到了沉重打击。修饰动词was hit，需用副词作状语。故填badly。10考查代词。句意：中国父母很高兴政府能帮助他们控制孩子对游戏的兴趣。空处作宾语，需用代词they的宾格形式。故填the

38、m。11advanced12have been confirmed13needed14an15and16spraying17consequences18traditionally19to20emptiness【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了星际实验室公司开发了一种先进的系统，它可以解决与进一步太空探索相关的食物问题。11考查形容词。句意：他们开发了一种先进的系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中。名词system前用形容词修饰。故填advanced。12考查时态与语态。句意：他们把温室称为“人工智能(Al)BioPod管理”，到目前为止已经被证实非常实用。从句主语greenho

39、uses与动词confirm是被动关系且时间状语为so far，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been confirmed。13考查非谓语动词。句意：星际实验室表示，生物脚舱将生产食物所需的土地和水的数量减少了99%。名词the amount of land and water与动词need是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填needed。14考查冠词。句意：这不是一件不可能的事情。可数名词thing是单数形式，且形容词impossible发音以元音音素开头。故填an。15考查连词。句意：BioPod不需要任何土壤来种植植物，而且那里绝大多数的水都是循环利用的。前后句之间是并

40、列关系。故填and。16考查非谓语动词。句意：通过将植物漂浮在空气中，并在其根部喷洒一层营养丰富的水雾，在BioPod内种植植物。名词BioPods与spray之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填spraying。17考查名词的数。句意：通过这种方式，BioPod系统谨慎地节约用水，并产生了惊人的效果。名词consequence为可数名词，空格前没有限定词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填consequences。18考查副词。句意：根据星际实验室的说法，BioPod种植的植物比传统种植的植物产量高300倍，只需要很少的水。修饰形容词grown，用副词形式。故填traditionally。

41、19考查介词。句意：BioPod内部的条件是由人工智能控制的，它可以改变从照明到温度的任何东西，以最大限度地提高生长。固定短语fromto从到。故填to。20考查名词。句意：无论外部环境如何，这都能充分利用生长条件，包括空旷的空间。冠词the后接名词形式，作介词including的宾语。故填emptiness。21Incredibly22completing23to assist24released25and26It27had been arranged#were arranged28length29central30which#that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新南龙铁路建

42、造的过程和意义。21考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，大约1500名工人只用了9个小时就完成了中国南部福建省一座新火车站的建设。句中用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Incredibly。22考查非谓语动词。句意：令人难以置信的是，大约1500名工人只用了9个小时就完成了中国南部福建省一座新火车站的建设。固定短语spend time doing sth花时间做某事。故填completing。23考查非谓语动词。句意：7辆火车和23台挖掘机被用来协助这个庞大的项目。固定短语be used to do被用来做。故填to assist。24考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网上发布的一段视频展示了建筑工人

43、如何将三条主要铁路与新的南龙铁路连接起来。逻辑主语A video与动词release是被动关系，所以用动词过去分词作后置定语。故填released。25考查连词。句意：他们还设置了交通信号和一系列的交通监控设备。前后句是并列关系。故填and。26考查代词。句意：它从1月19日开始，1月20日凌晨结束。分析句意可知，这里是指代The construction，所以用代词it。故填It。27考查时态与语态。句意：这个项目完成得这么快，因为工人们被安排到七个单位同时承担不同的任务。逻辑主语the workers与动词arrange是被动关系且陈述发生在过去的事实，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。或表示发

44、生在主句过去动作之前，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been/were arranged。28考查名词。句意：全长246公里的新南龙铁路是连接中国东南部和中部地区的主要交通枢纽。介词in后接名词形式。故填length。29考查形容词。句意：全长246公里的新南龙铁路是连接中国东南部和中部地区的主要交通枢纽。名词China前用形容词修饰。故填central。30考查定语从句。句意：它支持最高时速200公里的列车。句中先行词为trains，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。31latest32sunk33a34be seen35

45、and36discoveries37It38on#upon39carrying40what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了考古学家们用他们最新的设备-光探测和测距(LiDAR)，这种技术将激光从地面反射回来，然后生成精确的地表特征图片，给考古活动带来了新的发现。31考查形容词的最高级。句意：多亏了考古学家们用他们最新的设备穿透森林光探测和测距(LiDAR)，这个殖民时代失落的新英格兰地区开始出现了。设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词device，根据空前的the，可知设空处为形容词最高级。故填latest。32考查非谓语动词。句意：从被淹没在水下的村庄，到在磨坊生活的兴衰中迷失的城市，

46、这些废弃的城镇提供了一个独特的视角来了解过去丰富的历史。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，故应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填sunk。33考查冠词。句意同上。设空处后为可数名词look，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。34考查被动语态。句意：如果没有尖端技术，这些考古特征是不可能被看到的，这种技术将激光从地面反射回来，然后生成精确的地表特征图片。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语these archaeological features之间是被动关系，空前为情态动词，故设空处应为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be seen。35考查连词。句意同上。结合句意，设空处后的“ge

47、nerates”和空前的“bounces”并列，应用and。故填and。36考查名词。句意：科学家们使用同样的技术，在观察玛雅城市、巨石阵平原和欧洲宫殿时，有了新的发现。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式，因空前无冠词修饰，应用复数的形式。故填discoveries。37考查代词。句意：据考古学家记载，新英格兰地区曾经有过大规模的农业活动。设空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为“that there had once been extensive farming across New England. （新英格兰地区曾经有大规模的农业。）”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 故填It

48、。38考查介词。句意：人们开始向西迁移，放弃了他们曾经赖以生存的农场。固定搭配depend on/upon依靠。故填on/upon。39考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，森林承载着过去人类活动的深厚文化遗产，成为我们在文明发展过程中失去的东西的安静的纪念碑。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语the woodland之间是逻辑的主动关系。故填carrying。40考查宾语从句。句意同上。设空处引导宾语从句且在句中作指物的宾语。故填what。41as#when42how43consists44specially45demonstrations46first47weightless48watched4

49、9hosted50with【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国空间站首次开“网课”。神舟十三号飞行乘组航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富生动介绍展示了空间站工作生活场景，演示了微重力环境下的一些神奇现象，数千万学生观看了电视直播活动。41考查连词。句意：周四下午，中国宇航员在天宫空间站飞行时，向数百万距离地球400公里的学生进行了科学讲座。分析句子可知，空格前后是两个句子，故空格处为连词，根据句意，用as或者when引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，故填as/when。42考查宾语从句。句意：他们向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作，目前，空间站由一个核心舱、一艘航天器和两艘机器人

50、货运飞船组成。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作show的宾语，从句“they live and work inside the space station”主谓宾齐全，根据句意，用how“如何”引导宾语从句，作状语，故填how。43考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他们向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作，目前，空间站由一个核心舱、一艘航天器和两艘机器人货运飞船组成。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，从句中作主语，指代the space station，是第三人称单数，consist作从句的谓语动词，故与the space station保持人称和数的一致，用第三人称单数，描述现在的事

51、实用一般现在时，故填consists。44考查副词。句意：航天员们展示了他们的运动器材和特制的宇航服，并在微重力环境下进行了诸如“水球”等物理现象的演示。修饰非谓语动词designed用副词作状语，故填specially。45考查名词。句意：航天员们展示了他们的运动器材和特制的宇航服，并在微重力环境下进行了诸如“水球”等物理现象的演示。分析句子可知，作动词宾语用名词形式，根据下文的“such as a “water ball”和句意，表示不止一种演示，用复数，故填demonstrations。46考查数词。句意：叶，是第一次进行太空飞行，他展示了在失重环境下如何旋转身体。根据句意，空格前有形容

52、词性物主代词，用序数词作定语，故填first。47考查形容词。句意：叶，是第一次进行太空飞行，他展示了在失重环境下如何转动身体。修饰名词用形容词作定语，结合句意，故填weightless。48考查动词时态。句意：全国数千万中小学生观看了由中国载人航天总局、教育部和其他政府部门主办的长达一小时的电视直播活动。分析句子可知，watch是谓语动词，根据第一段的“on Thursday afternoon”和上下文可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填watched。49考查非谓语动词。句意：全国数千万中小学生观看了由中国载人航天总局、教育部和其他政府部门主办的长达一小时的电视直播活动。分析句子可

53、知，host作定语，修饰event，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填hosted。50考查介词。句意：共有1420名受邀学生在北京；广西壮族自治区首府南宁；四川省汶川；香港和澳门特别行政区出席了“地面课堂场地”，一些人在讲座期间与机组人员进行了视频聊天。chat with“与某人聊天”是常用搭配，根据句意，故填with。51narrower52as53inventors54Studying55the56driven57have won58in59performance60which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人水母在研究和观察脆弱的环境的作用和原因。51考查形容词比

54、较级。句意：科学家说能够穿过比它们的身体更窄的洞的柔软的水母可以用来观察珊瑚礁。根据than可知此处应填比较级，故填narrower。52考查连词。句意：它们的创造者认为它们能够充当“海洋卫士”。短语act as意为“充当、担任”，故填as。53考查名词单复数。句意：机器人发明者之一，来自美国佛罗里达大西洋大学的Erik Engeberg博士说：“研究和观察脆弱的环境对于研究者来说一直都是艰难的”。短语one of “之一”后加名词的复数形式，表示“发明者”，故填inventors。54考查动名词。句意：机器人发明者之一，来自美国佛罗里达大西洋大学的Erik Engeberg博士说：“研究和观

55、察脆弱的环境对于研究者来说一直都是艰难的”。此处and连接两个并列的动名词作主语，故填Studying。55考查冠词。句意：机器人水母的设计是基于海月水母的形状。此处特指海月水母的形状，故填the。56考查分词作定语。句意：这个团队使用一种用两个来驱动的叶轮泵系统来使机器人游泳。分析句子结构可知，system 后面的部分为后置定语，system与drive之间存在被动关系，故填driven。57考查时态。句意：Erik Engeberg博士说：“在过去的几年里，基于鱼和其他海洋动物的柔软的机器人已经赢得了科研界的欢迎”。根据时间状语in the last few days, 本句应使用现在完成

56、时态，主谓一致，故填have won。58考查固定短语。句意：水母是很好的选择，在于它们的游泳是高效的。此处表示原因，in that意为“因为、原因是”，符合语义逻辑，故填in。59考查名词。句意：它们的表现是由于它们的身体形状，这可以产生漩涡和喷气推进。形容词性物主代词their后跟名词，表抽象意义，不可数，故填performance。60考查定语从句。句意：它们的表现是由于它们的身体形状，这可以产生漩涡和喷气推进。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，替代前面的名词，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which来引导，故填which。61to celebrate62particularly

57、63where64colorful65created66consists67making68the69happiness70With【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了年画作为一种古老的中国传统艺术制作过程以及它蕴含的丰富内涵。61考查不定式。句意：中国人有贴画来庆祝传统春节的习俗。分析句子可知，动词celebrate和句子之后的其他成分一起充当目的状语，需要用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。62考查副词。句意：这种风俗在广大的农村地区特别流行，每家每户都忙着打扫房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色图画或剪纸。空格后面popular是形容词，修饰形容词需要用副词，需要将part

58、icular改成particularly来修饰popular。故填particularly。63考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这种风俗在广大的农村地区特别流行，每家每户都忙着打扫房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色图画或剪纸。分析句子可知，此处应用非限定性定语从句，先行词是 the vast countryside，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。64考查形容词。句意：这种风俗在广大的农村地区特别流行，每家每户都忙着打扫房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色图画或剪纸。空格后的单词pictures（图画）是名词，修饰名词需要用形容词，需要把名词colo

59、r改成形容词colorful。故填colorful。65考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的年画，通常是用木版印刷的方法创作的，以线条简单、色彩鲜艳和场面繁荣著称。分析句子结构，本句已经有系动词are, 因此create不能充当谓语成分。主语New Year pictures和动词create之间是动宾关系，所以需要用过去分词，将create改成created，充当后置定语。故填created。66考查主谓一致。句意 ：该方法包括几个步骤：绘图、版画、印刷和着色。短语consist of表示“由.组成”；句子的主语The method是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填consists。67考查非谓语动词。句

60、意：因此，成品画兼具木刻版画和中国画的特点，成为传统民间艺术的一个特殊分支。分析句子结构，句子中已有谓语动词have, make与其逻辑主语 The finished pictures之间是主动关系，所以make需要用现在分词making作状语。故填making。68考查定冠词。句意：画中的人物经常会展现艺术的夸张感，但是在所有的图画中所传达的信息都是好运，幸福和其他人们所期盼的美好的事情。分析句子可知，此处应该用冠词，特指“大家都有共识的信息”，因此需要用定冠词the。故填the。69考查名词。句意：画中的人物经常会展现艺术的夸张感，但是在所有的图画中所传达的信息都是好运，幸福和其他人们所期

61、盼的美好的事情。分析句子结构，空格处前面是名词luck,空格后是并列连词or和名词other nice things,可知空格处需要用名词。形容词happy需改成happiness。故填happiness。70考查介词。句意：伴随着印刷技术的提升，用于新年图画的新材料也越来越多。分析句子，此处需要用介词with加名词成分，起到伴随作用。故填With。71worth72living73that#which74on75yourself76Face77avoid78success79neither80heart【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了轻松愉快的生活是最重要的。帮助别人或让别人微

62、笑，让每一天都变得有意义，能让人从心底里感觉到幸福。71考查形容词。句意：事实上，没有一件事是不值得做的，也没有一件事是你做不到的。be not worth doing sth 译为：不值得做某事。故填worth。72考查非谓语动词。句意：所以过着一种轻松愉快的生活是最重要的。分析该句可知，该句子为“主系表”结构，需要动名词短语作主语。故填living。73考查定语从句。句意：那种让你想要帮助别人的感觉一直留在你的心底。 makes you want to help others 是一个定语从句，先行词是the feeling, 指物，该定语从句中缺少主语，故填that/which。74考查固

63、定搭配。句意：幸福取决于你内心的感受。depend on 为固定搭配，译为“取决于；依赖于”，故填on。75考查反身代词。句意：帮助别人就是帮助你自己。分析句子可知，该句是动名词短语helping others 作主语，非谓语动词helping的逻辑主语是you，该句的主语和宾语是同一人，此处应用you的反身代词作宾语，故填yourself。76考查祈使句。句意：在你的生活中勇敢地面对困难。该句为祈使句，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Face。77考查动词。句意：没有人能够避免困难。此空处前为情态动词can，情态动词后的动词应用动词原形形式，根据汉语提示，故填avoid。78考查名词。句意：苦难将会帮助你接近成功。句子中be close to 译为：接近。此处应用名词作宾语。故填success。79考查连词。句意：焦虑既不能够改变现状也不能解决问题。neithernor译为：既不也不，连接两个并列的成分，表示否定意义。故填neither。80考查固定搭配。句意：让我们怀着一种轻松的心情过着一种幸福的生活，每天都享受美丽的阳光。固定搭配a light heart 译为： 轻松的心情。故填heart。