专题05 阅读填空（5选5）（名校模拟 地区真题）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）专题05 阅读填空（5选5）（2023广东广州中山大学附属中学校考一模）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入15空白处的最佳选项。A young player shines at the Australian OpenAt the recent 2023 Australian Open, 18-year-old Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines（头条新闻）. _1_ This made him the first male player from the Chinese mainland（

2、中国大陆）to win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era（公开赛时代）. “It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an adult, so that made it very special,” Shang told China Daily. _2_ _3_ “Tennis is a sport that doesnt end with a tie,” he said. “Sometimes you can lose your tem

3、per. But a good player can count on his mental strength to stay calm and think positive.” Shang has been building this strength since childhood. _4_5_ “You always stand a chance until the game is over,” he said. “Its the most basic idea of every athleteNo matter how talented an athlete is, it takes

4、a lot of time for one to build up.”AStarting from around 5 years old, he played many sports with his parents, who were also once athletes.BIn his Grand Slam debut（首秀）, he reached the second round of the mens singles.CFrom this, he got the idea of “never giving up”.DWhat Shang has learned are not onl

5、y physical skills but also mental strength（精神力量）.E“Competing against the top players means I can learn a lot. Their performances and the way they think, on and off the court（球场）, are totally different to those of junior players.”（2023广东广州统考一模）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入15各题空白处的最佳选项。Paying for bus rides with

6、plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept recyclable plastic waste in place of money for city buses.Surabaya, Indonesias second largest city, made this decision in April, 2018. _6_ A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.Ind

7、onesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year. _7_ Thats why the city made this decision. It hopes to raise public awareness about environment, especially about plastic waste.Each city bus can collect up to 550 pound

8、s of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies, and the money made from it goes towards running the bus companies and providing money for green space in the city. _8_The decision is part of the citys purposeto become plastic waste-free by 2020. _9_ The

9、 new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.The programme is well received. People in Surabaya said, “_10_ It is a win-win situation.” This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle the

10、ir plastic waste.AThis is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.BIn Surabaya only, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day.CWe can reduce waste, so it doesnt pile up at home because we can make good use of itDIn order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also

11、 added the new Suroboyo buses.ENow, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus.（2023广东广州校联考一模）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入15各题空白处的最佳选项。Race walking shares many advantages with running, research shows, while most likely causing fewer injuries. _11_ Race walkers ar

12、e conditioned(有条件的) athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk. The sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing. _12_ Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity._13_ Ac

13、cording to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour. It is about twice as many as walking wold burn, although fewer than running._14_ According to a research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per

14、step. But race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, some of the injuries related to running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. _15_ Therefore people with a history of such injuries might want to be carefu

15、l when doing the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first ask a coach or experienced racer to learn proper skills. It takes some practice.AMeanwhile, one foot remains in contact with the ground at all times.BLike running, race walking requires physical strength.CBut t

16、he sports strange form places much stress on the ankles and hips.DIt does, however, have its own problems.EHowever, race walking doesnt pound the body as much as running does.（2022广东广州广州市第一中学校考一模）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Printing PressWhat do you think is the most important inven

17、tion in the last 1,000 years? Is it the light bulb or the Internet? Many people say that it is the printing press, a machine that allows us to print copies or books and documents. _16_ Before the printing press, books were copied by hand. Ancient Roman book publisher sometimes sold as many as 5,000

18、copies of a book that had been copied by slaves. But copying a book took so much time and was so expensive that often only a few copies of each book were made. _17_ In 1450, a goldsmith named Johannes Gutenberg in Germany invented the modern printing press. _18_ Although ancient Chinese people inven

19、ted paper in 105 AD and used woodblock printing before 200 AD, Gutenbergs printing press was easy to use with languages that had alphabetic scripts. _19_ Books and newspapers with ideas and images from all over the world went into the market for the wide public.Knowledge is power. Reading has brough

20、t about amazing changes in science, technology and politics. We have learned how to create wealth and even travel to far-away worlds. The computer, cellphone, and Internet have grown, because billions of powerful readers were created by the printing press._20_ These billions of readers are powerful,

21、 and they help the world to make progress at a fast speed.AAfter 1450, thousands of copies of a popular book or newspaper could be made quickly and cheaply.BThe impact of his machine is sometimes compared to the invention of the Internet.CBut why is the printing press so important?DFrom 1450 on, mor

22、e and more people have become readers.EAs a result, usually only a small percentage of the population learned to read and owned books.（2022广东广州华南师大附中校考一模）_21_ It could have been the time when you pronounced a simple word wrong in class, wore your T-shirt backwards, talked about someone else without

23、realizing that they were right behind you, or secretly tried to take a picture of someone while the flash was on. Though these embarrassing moments dont harm us a lot, they come back from time to time and make us feel upset. Even if these moments may have faded after some time, we would always remem

24、ber the feeling of strong embarrassment. _22_When these kinds of feelings return, they are known as a “cringe attack(羞愧综合症)”. I personally get a quite uncomfortable feeling when I think back on a party my parents took me to when I was younger. _23_ My parents shouted at mein front of everyonefor bei

25、ng so selfish. From then on, every time I put a strawberry into my mouth, my brain just throws that embarrassing scene back. Why do these “cringe attacks” still pop up in our daily lives even though the actual events happened weeks, months, or even years ago? According to researchers, our brains giv

26、e special attention to feelings that can be easily noticed. _24_ If you have a highly embarrassing or highly emotional moment, no matter what it is, your brain will try to catch it. _25_ Well, we can start by trying to be more objective about our past selves. Consider that you are not alone in your

27、embarrassmenteveryone fails or makes silly, embarrassing mistakes. Instead of just trying to forget what we did, we should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change for the better.AThe stronger the feeling is, the stronger the memory will be.BIn fact, these feelings

28、may last for years.CI ate a bowl of strawberries by myself.DSo how can we deal with this?EAll of us may have experienced embarrassing moments.（2022广东广州统考一模）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入15各题空白处的最佳选项。Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. _26_ They also take a lot of the same subjects, so they wo

29、uld love to study together. But they find impossible. _27_Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and pens around her. _28_ Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getti

30、ng up, and says that she thinks best when shes on the move._29_ Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way to go, but that doesnt seem necessarily true. Some research has even shown that noise or untidiness helps some people fix their attention on what they are doing, because it make

31、s them form a “wall” in their mind and stay focused.So, if you choose to study at a table in a busy shopping center, dont worry about it. _30_ From Kellys and Marias stories, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both do well in school, and both finish th

32、eir work within the required time as well.AIf you work in total silence, that will be OK, too.BYou might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results?CThey have completely different study habits and they cant study in the same room.DThey are both fond of going to movies, shopping, o

33、r just sitting at a cafe.EKelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on.（2022广东广州统考一模）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。In high school and college, you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad. Perhaps you are too busy with your schoolwork to ser

34、iously consider these chances. I encourage traveling at a young age. _31_As young people, most of us live with mom and dad. Our community knows us well, too. The idea of getting out of this comfort zone（舒适区）can be scary（可怕的）._32_ In our daily life, we know well how to act and respond to people. But

35、how about being in a new place, with strangers who hold different values? It can be uncomfortable at first. But once you work out that you can connect with people even though there will be differences, you become smarter and more confident. You should learn to face this discomfort. It will help you

36、to grow._33_ Being culturally sensitive（敏感性）is important. And it is not enough to just know, “People from that country are like this.”When I was in Spain, for example, I found people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their workday. Many foreigners consider the Spanish people lazy. _34_ To

37、 the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than anything else. Cultural sensitivity will help you with your communication on both business and personal levels.Finally, Id like to mention that traveling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language. Being in a new lan

38、guage-learning environment, you will have to use the language. _35_ABy traveling widely, you will also develop cultural sensitivity.BFew of them know people there place great value on family time.CHowever, one learns the most in strange situations.DThe earlier you travel widely, the more you can lea

39、rn.EIn this way, you will improve your language skills better.（2022广东广州统考一模）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。A Beautiful SmileWhen I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early auturnn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. _36_Every time I heard

40、the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry about me.One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, while I was sitting silently in my seat. _37_ I did not know who she was. She passed

41、me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. _38_ It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. _39_ The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick to

42、gether like glue.One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember!Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. _40_ My suggestion is: smile at the world; and it will smile back.ASuddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.BAt that moment, a

43、 girl entered the classroom.CI was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.DIf you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.EDay by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.（2022广东广州统考一模）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Wang Yaping, a taikonaut on

44、board Chinas space station, offered people on Earth a zero-gravity musical performance to celebrate the Lantern Festival.The space show was shared at an annual TV gala for the festival celebration. _41_ She played a popular Chinese traditional song “Jasmine Flower”_42_ People usually hang colorful l

45、anterns, play riddles and express their wishes and hopes for the future.The crew members, who traveled to the space station on the Shenzhou-13 mission, kept some joyful traditions alive as they continued to move around the Earth. Zhai Zhigang wrote riddles on red paper with a brush pen. He showed th

46、e calligraphy (毛笔字) together with taikonaut Ye Guangfu and made festival greetings to the audience. They also sent blessings to athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympics. “_43_”The video of the space performance was received with great interest after it was shared on social medias. _44_The Lantern Fes

47、tival also marks the last day of the lunar New Year celebration. _45_ Donning new clothes, the crew members enjoyed the traditions of eating dumplings and pasting spring couplets on walls.AIt drew nearly 2 million hits in one hour on Sina Weibo.BThough far from home, the cheerful feelings in space w

48、ere the same.CWe wish that you all get success, friendship and harvest your best Olympic experience.DThe Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.EIn the video, Wang was seen floating in the space module while playing a guzheng, or Chinese zither.（2022广

49、东广州统考一模）Have you petted a dog recently? When that dog touched you with its nose, you were probably surprised at how cold it was. _46_In the past, people thought that dogs had cold noses to help them control their body temperature. _47_The researchers believed that the tip of a dogs nose has a specif

50、ic sensory function（探测的功能）. So, they did an experiment to test it.The research team studied three dogs. _48_And the two objects were heated to different temperatures. All three dogs were able to sense the temperature difference between both objects._49_ The dogs could sense the objects from a distan

51、ce, but humans couldnt feel the warmth of the object even if they touched it.The research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs. _50_“From the two experiments, we can say that dogs can sense heat from warm-blooded animals. And a special region of the brain is made to be active by such heat

52、,” said the leader of the study.ABut a new study has shown some interesting findings about dogs noses.BFor the experiment, the dogs had to tell the difference between two objects.CIf dogs are so warm and fluffy（毛茸茸的）, then why are their noses so cold？DWhen a warm object was put near their noses, the

53、re was an increase in brain activity.EThe study also found the beat from the objects “was too weak to be felt by human hands”.（2022广东广州校考二模）Self-disciplined （自律的） people are not all great people. But nearly all great people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never

54、 run late.The real difference between a great person and an ordinary person is that a great person can manage his or her time well. _51_ What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.One example is staying fit. Never underestimate （低估） someone who is in good shape. _52_ Its even harder

55、 to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the rules of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these rules. _53_ Whether it is natural or acquired （学习到的）, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering （坚定不移的）

56、and can balance long term goals with short-term goals. _54_ First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. _55_ With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.阅读短文, 把A-E五个句子填人文中空缺处, 使短

57、文内容完整。AHow do you learn self-management?BThats where their success comes from.CAnyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that its not easy.DIf someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing his life.EMake a list of all the things to achieve this goal and start to work o

58、n one at a time.（2022广东广州统考一模）根据短文内容，将下面AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。How to build self-confidenceThese tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to dea

59、l with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. _56_ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself. What are your values

60、, your beliefs, your morals, your wants, your needs and your tastes? _57_ _58_ You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so dont blame yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. _59_ Be kind to othe

61、rs and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. _60_ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.AThey can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.BStop trying to be perfect.CThe b

62、etter you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.DYou will never be them and they will never be you.EThis is what you can truly do to make people happy.参考答案：1B2E3D4A5C【导语】本文介绍了2023年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手商竣程。1根据下文“This made him the first male player from the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）to win a

63、 main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era”可知，此处介绍商竣程在澳大利亚网球公开赛上的赛程表现。故选项B“在他的大满贯首秀中，他进入了男子单打第二轮。”符合语境。故选B。2根据上文“Shang told China Daily.”可知，此处是商竣程在接受人民日报采访时说得话。故选项E“与顶级球员比赛意味着我可以学到很多。他们在场上和场下的表现和思考方式与初级球员完全不同。”符合语境。故选E。3根据下文“But a good player can count on his mental strength to stay cal

64、m and think positive.”可知，此处介绍商竣程在比赛中学到的东西，即精神力量非常重要。故选项D“商所学到的不仅仅是身体技能，还有精神力量。”符合语境。故选D。4根据上文“Shang has been building this strength since childhood.”可知，此处介绍商竣程自幼的运动学习经历。故选项A“从5岁左右开始，他和曾经是运动员的父母一起参加了许多运动。”符合语境。故选A。5根据下文“You always stand a chance until the game is over”可知，此处介绍在比赛中要永不放弃，一直坚持到比赛结束。故选项C“

65、由此，他萌生了永不放弃的想法。”符合语境。故选C。6E7B8A9D10C【导语】本文主要介绍了印尼的第二大城市Surabaya采用可回收的塑料支付公交车的费用，这个举措提高了公众的环境意识，尤其使人们对塑料垃圾的认识。6根据“A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.”乘坐两个小时的公交车需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子。可知此处说的应是人们可以用塑料支付公交车的费用。选项E“现在，当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用”，符合语境。故选E。7根据“Indonesia is the second larges

66、t ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year.”印度尼西亚是第二大海洋塑料污染国，每年向海洋产生多达240万吨塑料垃圾，以及“Thats why the city made this decision.”这就是该市做出这一决定的原因。可知此处应该说的是这个城市塑料污染的情况。选项B“仅在Surabaya，每天就产生近400吨塑料垃圾”，符合语境，故选B。8根据“The collected bottles are sold to recy

67、cling companies, and the money made from it goes towards running the bus companies and providing money for green space in the city.”收集到的瓶子被卖给回收公司，从中赚的钱用于运营公交公司和为城市绿地提供资金。可知此处说的应是这项决定的好处。选项A“这无疑是在把垃圾变成国家财富”，符合语境。故选A。9根据“The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled

68、passengers to get on and off.”新巴士装有空调，舒适，方便老年人和残疾乘客上下车。可知此处应该说的是新的公交车。选项D“为了鼓励当地人乘坐公交车，该市还增加了新的Suroboyo公交车”，符合语境。故选D。10根据“This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.”这类计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。可知此处说的应是塑料垃圾的回收利用。选项C“我们可以减少浪

69、费，这样它就不会堆积在家里，因为我们可以很好地利用它”，符合语境。故选C。11D12A13B14E15C【导语】本文主要介绍了与跑步相比，竞走都有哪些优势。但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样的运动需谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。11根据“Race walking shares many advantages with running, research shows, while most likely causing fewer injuries”可知，介绍完竞走的优势，就应该转折说明它也有问题，D选项“然而，它也有自己的问题”符合，故选D。12根据“The sports rules require

70、 that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing”可知，此处介绍竞走的要求，A选项“同时，一只脚始终保持与地面接触”符合，故选A。13根据“According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour.”可知，介绍竞走对体力的要求，B选项“和跑步一样，竞走也需要体力”符合，故选B。14根据“ runners hit the

71、 ground with as much as four times their body weight per step. But race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step”可知，竞走不会那么撞击身体，E选项“然而，竞走不会像跑步那样撞击身体”符合，故选E。15根据“Therefore people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful when doi

72、ng the sport.”可知，这项运动对身体也是有一些损伤，所以后面提出了建议，C选项“但是这项运动奇怪的形式给脚踝和臀部带来了很大的压力”符合，故选C。16C17E18B19A20D【导语】本文主要介绍了印刷机的发展以及贡献。16根据“What do you think is the most important invention in the last 1,000 years?Many people say that it is the printing press, a machine that allows us to print copies or books and docu

73、ments”可知，下文介绍了人们认为印刷机重要的原因，C选项“但为什么印刷机如此重要”符合，故选C。17根据“But copying a book took so much time and was so expensive that often only a few copies of each book were made”可知，手抄书很难，所以并不是每个人都拥有手抄书，E选项“因此，通常只有一小部分人学会了阅读和拥有书籍”符合，故选E。18根据“In 1450, a goldsmith named Johannes Gutenberg in Germany invented the mo

74、dern printing press”可知，此处应介绍这种发明的影响，B选项“他的机器的影响有时被比作互联网的发明”符合，故选B。19根据“Books and newspapers with ideas and images from all over the world went into the market for the wide public.”可知，此处应提到与“书籍和报纸”有关的内容，A选项“1450年以后，一种流行书籍或报纸的成千上万份可以快速而廉价地制作出来”符合，故选A。20根据“These billions of readers are powerful”可知，此处提到

75、了与“读者”有关的内容，D选项“从1450年开始，越来越多的人成为了读者”符合，故选D。21E22B23C24A25D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了生活中常见的尴尬现象以及如何去应对这些情况。21根据“It could have been the time when you pronounced a simple word wrong in class, wore your T-shirt backwards, talked about someone else without realizing that they were right behind you, or secretly

76、tried to take a picture of someone while the flash was on.”可知，在课堂上念错了一个简单的单词、把T恤穿反、谈论别人却没有意识到他们就在你身后或者在闪光灯亮着的时候偷偷给别人拍照，这些都是令人尴尬的时刻。选项E“我们所有人都可能经历过尴尬的时刻”符合语境，故选E。22根据“Even if these moments may have faded after some time, we would always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment.”可知，即使这些时刻在一段时间后已经消

77、逝，我们也会永远记得那种强烈的尴尬感，所以这种感觉可能会持续多年。选项B“事实上，这种感觉可能会持续多年”符合语境，故选B。23根据“From then on, every time I put a strawberry into my mouth, my brain just throws that embarrassing scene back.”可知，此处提到了一次吃草莓的经历，选项C“我一个人吃了一碗草莓”符合语境，故选C。24根据“According to researchers, our brains give special attention to feelings that

78、can be easily noticed.”可知，我们的大脑会特别关注那些容易被注意到的感觉，此处与“感觉”相关，选项A“感觉越强烈，记忆就越深刻”符合语境，故选A。25根据“Well, we can start by trying to be more objective about our past selves. Consider that you are not alone in your embarrassmenteveryone fails or makes silly, embarrassing mistakes. Instead of just trying to forge

79、t what we did, we should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change for the better.”可知，此处在介绍应该如何应对这些情况，选项D“那么我们该如何处理这个问题呢”符合语境，故选D。26D27C28E29B30A【导语】本文通过讲述凯莉和玛丽亚截然不同的学习习惯，得出结论学习的最佳方式是适合你的方式。安静、整洁的环境是最好的选择，但也有研究表明噪音或不整洁有助于一些人保持专注，只要适合自己的就是最佳的。26根据“Kelly and Maria are

80、best friends with a lot in common”可知此处陈述她们的共同之处，选项D“他们都喜欢看电影、购物或就坐在咖啡馆里”符合语境。故选D。27根据“They also take a lot of the same subjects, so they would love to study together. But they find impossible”可知此处讲述不能在一起学习的原因，选项C“他们有完全不同的学习习惯，不能在同一个房间学习”符合语境。故选C。28根据“Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space,

81、 while Maria works best with books, papers and pens around her”以及“Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when shes on the move”可知此处讲述凯利喜欢的学习环境，选项E“凯利更喜欢在一个完全安静的房间里学习，但玛丽亚喜欢放着音乐，甚

82、至开着电视”符合语境。故选E。29根据“Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way to go, but that doesnt seem necessarily true. Some research has even shown that noise or untidiness helps some people fix their attention.”可知，此处引出下文比较两种学习方式，选项B“你可能会问自己：哪种学习方式效果更好”符合语境。故选B。30根据“So, if you choose to study

83、at a table in a busy shopping center, dont worry about it.”可知，此处与上文的热闹的环境相反，指在安静的环境学习，选项A“如果你在完全安静的环境下学习，那也没关系”符合语境。故选A。31D32C33A34B35E【导语】本文讲述了孩子越早到国外旅游或求学越好，并详细阐明了原因。31根据前句“I encourage traveling at a young age.”可知，空处应是说和旅行有关的话题。选项D“你越早广泛旅行，你能学到的越多”符合语境。故选D。32根据下文“In our daily life, we know well ho

84、w to act and respond to people. But how about being in a new place, with strangers who hold different values?”可知，空处应是说人们在陌生环境下的学习情况。选项C“然而，一个人在陌生的情况下学得最多”符合语境。故选C。33根据下文“Being culturally sensitive（敏感性）is important. And it is not enough to just know, “People from that country are like this.”可知，空处应是说有

85、关文化敏感的话题。选项A“通过广泛旅行，你也会培养文化敏感性”符合语境。故选A。34根据后句“To the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than anything else.”可知，空处应是说西班牙人重视家庭时间的话题。选项B“他们中很少有人知道那里的人非常重视家庭时间”符合语境。故选B。35根据前句“Being in a new language-learning environment, you will have to use the language.”可知，空处应是说使用新语言有关的话题。

86、选项E“通过这种方式，你将更好地提高你的语言技能”符合语境。故选E。36C37B38A39E40D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在进入一所新学校时，一个女孩温暖的笑容给她带来了很大的改变，让她变得更加自信和开朗。36根据“It was the early auturnn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me”可知，来到一个新学校不认识任何人，这会让人感到孤单，C选项“我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友”符合，故选C。37根据“One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, whil

87、e I was sitting silently in my seat”以及“I did not know who she was”可知，这是有个人走了进来，B选项“就在那时，一个女孩走进了教室”符合，故选B。38根据“It made me feel happy, lively and warm”可知，发生了一件让作者开心的事，A选项“突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的东西在触碰我”符合，故选A。39根据“That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students”可知，此处讲述作者的改变，E选项“日复一日，我学会了信任

88、别人，他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈”符合，故选E。40根据“Now I believe that the world is what you think it is”可知，此处应描述作者的感悟，D选项“如果你认为自己孤独，那么你可能永远都是孤独的”符合，故选D。41E42D43C44A45B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力的音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。41根据“She played a popular Chinese traditional song Jasmine Flower”可知，她演奏了一首流行的中国传统歌曲茉莉花，此处介绍王亚

89、平的表演，选项E“在视频中，王亚平被看到漂浮在太空舱中弹奏古筝”符合语境，故选E。42根据“ People usually hang colorful lanterns, play riddles and express their wishes and hopes for the future.”可知，人们通常挂彩灯，猜灯谜，表达他们对未来的愿望和希望。此处介绍元宵节的传统，选项D“元宵节在中国农历的第一个月的第十五天”符合语境，故选D。43根据“They also sent blessings to athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，他

90、们还为参加北京冬奥会的运动员们送上了祝福。此处介绍这些祝愿，选项C“我们祝愿你们获得成功，友谊，收获最好的奥运经历”符合语境，故选C。44根据“The video of the space performance was received with great interest after it was shared on social medias.”可知，太空表演的视频在社交媒体上分享后，引起了极大的兴趣。选项A“这张照片在一小时内在新浪微博上获得了近200万的点击量”符合语境，故选A。45根据“Donning new clothes, the crew members enjoyed t

91、he traditions of eating dumplings and pasting spring couplets on walls.”可知，穿上新衣服，船员们享受着吃饺子和贴春联的传统。此处描述宇航员在太空同样庆祝春节，同样喜悦。选项B“虽然远离家乡，但在太空的快乐感觉是一样的”符合语境，故选B。46C47A48B49E50D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了当狗用它的鼻子碰你的时候，你可能会惊讶它有多凉。研究人员对造成这一现象的原因进行了研究。46根据上文“When that dog touched you with its nose, you were probably sur

92、prised at how cold it was.”可知当那只狗用它的鼻子碰你的时候，你可能会惊讶它有多凉。该空承接上文，想要知道造成这一现象的原因，C选项“如果狗是那么温暖毛茸茸的，那为什么它们的鼻子会这么凉呢?”符合情景。故选C。47根据上文“In the past, people thought that dogs had cold noses to help them control their body temperature.”可知过去，人们认为狗的鼻子很凉，可以帮助它们控制体温。根据下文“The researchers believed that the tip of a do

93、gs nose has a specific sensory function（探测的功能）.”可知研究人员认为，狗的鼻尖有一种特殊的感觉功能。该空承上启下，说明新的研究发现的结果，下文是对该空的具体说明，A选项“但一项新的研究显示了一些关于狗鼻子的有趣发现” 符合情景。故选A。48根据上文“The research team studied three dogs.”可知研究小组研究了三只狗。根据下文“And the two objects were heated to different temperatures.”可知这两个物体被加热到不同的温度。该空承上启下，说明这次实验的具体内容，B选

94、项“在实验中，狗必须分辨出两个物体的不同” 符合情景。故选B。49根据下文“The dogs could sense the objects from a distance, but humans couldnt feel the warmth of the object even if they touched it.”可知狗可以感觉到远处的物体，但人类即使触摸到物体也感觉不到它的温暖。这是另外一个研究发现，E选项“该研究还发现，这些物体的跳动太弱了，人类的手感觉不到” 符合情景，引出下文。故选E。50根据上文“The research team also studied the brain

95、 activity of 13 dogs.”可知研究小组还研究了13只狗的大脑活动。该空承接上文，说明狗的大脑活动的具体表现。D选项“当一个温暖的物体靠近它们的鼻子时，它们的大脑活动增加” 符合情景。故选D。51B52C53D54A55E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了自律的重要性, 以及告诉我们如何严格要求自己做到自律。51根据上一句“The real difference between a great person and an ordinary person is that a great person can manage his or her time well.”可知一个伟

96、大的人和一个普通人的真正区别在于, 一个伟大的人可以很好地管理自己的时间。由此可知这也是伟人之所以能成功的原因。选项B“那是他们成功的来源”与之对应。故选B。52根据下一句“Its even harder to avoid putting weight back on”可知体重的反弹更难以避免，说明减肥并不容易。选项C“任何想要减肥的人都知道这并不容易”与之对应。故选C。53根据上一句“If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the rules of staying fit and is able to stick to a pl

97、an that uses these rules.”可知如果一个人的身材保持良好,说明他知道保持健康的规则，并且能够坚持执行使用这些规则的计划。选项D“如果一个人的身材保持良好，意味着这个人善于管理他自己的生活”与之对应。故选D。54根据下一句“First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it”可知首先, 定下一个目标并写下你想要实现它的理由。说明此处应是一句过渡句，告诉我们接下来该如何去做到自律。选项A“你如何学习自我管理呢？”与之对应。故选A。55根据上一句“First of all

98、, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.”可知首先, 定下一个目标并写下你想要实现它的理由。说明此处应是介绍接下来要做的具体事情。选项E“列出要实现这个目标需要做的事情的清单，然后一次只做一件。”与之对应。故选E。56A57C58B59D60E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建立自信心的四种方法。56根据上文“Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.”可知要结交那些爱你并且真正关心你的新朋友，说明

99、这句应是说明这种朋友会如何待你。选项A“他们能接受你真实的样子并且他们只想给你最好”符合语境。故选A。57根据上文“Get to know yourself.”可知这一段提出的建议是要了解你自己，因此这里应是说明了解自己的好处。选项C“你越了解你自己，你就会更容易爱自己”符合语境。故选C。58根据下文“You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be.”可知这一段是围绕要接受自己的“不完美”来说明的。选项B“停止追求完美”符合语境。故选B。59根据上文“Also, stop comparing yourself to others.”可知不要跟别人比，说明这里要说明为什么不要跟别人比较。选项D“你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你”符合语境。故选D。60根据下文“You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.”可知你会意识到通过让别人快乐起来，你自己也会因你的生活和你自己变得开心起来，因此这句应是说明做什么才能让人真正开心。选项E“这才是真正能让人们快乐的事情”符合语境。故选E。