专题06 语法填空之非谓语动词的现在分词100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题06 语法填空之非谓语动词的现在分词100题1(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). _ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 2（2022年全国

2、甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, _ (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months. 3(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, _(result) in

3、 USD 2,970 billion in economic loss4（2022年全国乙卷）_(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, _(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 5(2022全国

4、甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, _ (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months. 6(2022新高考I卷)_ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 7（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others _ (be)

5、now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and _ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 8（2022宁夏石嘴山一模） Chen Wenqiaochu set an example when he was 14. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a cleaner at his

6、 school,_(save) the mans life in 2013. （用适当的词填空）9（2022山东模拟预测） _ (aim) to recall tradition, the design team applied the patterns, colors, and techniques of Yis culture to their contemporary fashion design, including T-shirts, jackets, shirts and other essentials. 10（2022湖南二模）In this city, there is th

7、e Puer Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as “the No. 1 Monument of New China for National Unity”, Menglian Xuanfusi Department _ (reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great popularity including “Troth Plighting” and “Awa

8、People Sing New Songs”.11（2022广东梅州二模）The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly _(turn) the collections into best sellers. 12（2022陕西宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测）You are in the car on the way to work. Youre a little nervous, _ (fear ) that you might be late.

9、13（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模）Suddenly it seems to them that Nina has become an extremely unhappy teenager who lacks direction rather than an adult living her own life. _ (see) their aimless daughter every day, they are very disappointed. 14The hydrothermal vents form in volcanic ally active areas, _ (pour) mine

10、ral-rich fluids into the sea. 15The local government has taken some effective measures, _(aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.16A good listener takes part in the conversation, _(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.17_ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, t

11、he old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.18I saw him _ under the big tree.(dance)19Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _(say) nothing about the argument.20How did you manage to escape from the big fire last Wednesday?The couple _ (live) next door woke me up and we called the firefi

12、ghters.21I havent seen Jack these days.Er, I saw him _(play) basketball on the playground this morning.22To achieve this condition, I keep _ myself: Be sure to study hard. (tell)23Look over theretheres a very long, winding path _（lead）up to the house.24They kept their employees _(work) for five hour

13、s without a rest.25The lecture, _(start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.26All the audience are watching him _(perform) on the stage with full attention.27Its hard to go up a hill _ a big bag of rice. (carry)28Not _ her telephone number, I wrote a le

14、tter to her.(know)29He laughed, _ (reveal) a line white teeth. 30Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He then wrote a sentence _ (contain) the best advice Ive ever had: “Be bold and brave”. 31He has done a lot of jobs, _ (range) from doctor to lawyer. 32Dont

15、 leave her _ (wait) outside in the rain. 33There are hundreds of people _(stand) in front of the building. 34She sat in the chair, _ (hug) her knees. 35_ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington, I got to the office earlier that day. 36The beach is just 30 meters away from the hotel. You can even hear

16、 the waves _ (crash) on the beach at night. 37They have been sitting _ (watch) television. 38There is a lot of evidence _ (confirm) the US was funding military-biological projects in Ukraine (乌克兰). 39Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only_(use) natural sweeteners, which can reduce

17、 oral bacteria. 40Mr Johnson, Im really sorry to have kept you _(wait) for a long time.I know you are very busy at the moment. 41_(cover ) an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the the biggest salt water lake in China.42_( know) all this,l still want to see it in person. 43Wh

18、en the little girl found so many people _(surround) her,she felt very nervous. 44On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.45_( face ) tough challen

19、ges,the Chinese womens volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal in Rio. 46Listen! The song_ (sing) is very popular with the students.47As I was about to give up hope , a man_（drive) an old car came to help me. 48The singer held his head and walked past, _(ignore) his fans. 49An accident happened a

20、t the corner of the street, _(claim) 3 lives and 5 injured. 50The boy fell, _ (strike) his head on the edge of the table. 51Are there any matters _ (arise) from the minutes of the last meeting?52Theres a virus _(go) around the office. 53Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province, _ (date) back to more than

21、 1,500 years ago, are a world cultural heritage site. 54The storm left, _ (cause) a lot of damage to this area. 55And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds_ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 56I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garba

22、ge, _ (think) it is food. 57But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and _ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.58The teacher noticed the students _ (discuss) questions

23、 in groups. 59Finally I refused to attend classes, _ (shut) myself in my room for hours. 60Now, there are still many problems _ (remain) to be solved.61With a lot of policies_(support) small and mediumsized enterprises, they develop very fast. 62The police arrived within five minutes,_(settle) the r

24、iot immediately. 63With our brave soldiers_(defend) the country against any possible invasion, all the people can lead a happy and harmonious life. 64_ (admit) killing three passers-by deliberately, he was sentenced to death.65Out of 37 sets of brothers, Russell and his brother were the only full pa

25、ir _ (survive) the attack. 66（2020新课标III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds_ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.67A pedestrian lane runs more than 4,000 meters through the tropical forest, _ (ensure) close contact with nature.68She was initial

26、ly encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos_ (feature) country life.69I have examined all the documents _(refer) to the matter. (所给词的适当形式填空）70Many Chinese brands, _（develop） their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market

27、. 71Its reported that the materials can generate about 5.8 million kilowatt- hours of electricity for the station, _ (save) about 1,800 tonnes of coal.72His teacher , Thomas Whaley, is next to him,_（whisper）support.73When he came into the sitting room, he found his father _ (entertain) his guests to

28、 some fruit. 74A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _ (be) Britains oldest full-time employee still _ (work) 40 hours a week.75The solar highway is a 2 km stretch（一段）of road_（lie）on the Jinan City Expressway, and its divided into three layers. 76With the new term _(approach), a lot

29、 of students are making preparations for their study.77_(taste) wonderful, this kind of food enjoyed a good sale. 78As is known to all, Indonesia is an Asian country _ (consist) of a lot of islands. 79_ (see) the police, he made a run for the exit. 80_ (suffer) from heart trouble for year, Professor

30、 White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 81_ (compare) his latest smart phone, I find my phone is surely out of date. 82A man _ others will be respected. (respect)83With the second ring road overpass _ (construct)at present in Chengdu, the local citizens have to choose another way t

31、o avoid traffic jam. 84This is an old building _ (date) back to the 14th century. 85We offer them three choices: the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest one, which is good actually with exams _ (come) up in May.86Alice walked down the hill, _ softl

32、y to herself. (sing) 87The house_(build) for the old is to be completed next month. 88There is a note pinned to the door, _(say) when the shop will open again. 89Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，_(turn)the old town into a dreamland.90With so many people _ (focus) their eyes on him, he felt

33、 very nervous. 91The girl _ (perform) on the stage is my classmate. 92If you are trying to lose weight, youd better have drinks_ (contain)no sugar. 93_ (fail) in the exam twice, his brother couldnt graduate on time. 94India has dealt with some issues _ (range) from forest conservation to bus fuel. 9

34、5Can you show me any word _ (begin) with the letter “L”? 96Unfortunately his father died, _ (leave) the family even worse off. 97Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_（use）the sun and the stars. 98He sent an e-mail to his teacher, _ (convey) his apologies. 99A cook will be immediately fired

35、 if he is found_(smoke) in the kitchen. 100Sport has become an important form of entertainment,_(appeal) to both men and women.参考答案：1Covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该国家公园的面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为首批国家公园之一。句中有谓语，且逗号前后没有连词，所以此处在句中是非谓语动词做状语，动词cover“占（一片面积）”和其逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，单词位于句

36、首，首字母大写。故填Covering。2planning【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分，沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。结合句意，分析句子可知，谓语动词为flew，空处为非谓语作伴随状语。主语He与plan之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填planning。3resulting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。句中已有谓语动词were且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分

37、词，作结果状语。故填resulting。4 To strengthen inviting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动该包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。分析句子可知，included是谓语动词，与动词strengthen之间无连词，故空格处1应填动词的非谓语形式，再结合句意“为了加强与年轻人的联系”可知，空格处1应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。同理，空格处2前面的句子的谓语动词是included，与动词invite之间无连词连接，因此空格处2应填动词invite的非谓语形

38、式，而逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填To strengtheninviting。5planning【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作状语。故填planning。6Covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：GPNP占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the G

39、PNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。7 are changing【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：但科布和其他人现在对推动会议提供更多远程参与的机会、改变他们的个人行为、为应对气候变化危机尽自己的一份力量的想法提出了质疑。第一空，根据时间状语now可知，句子使用现在进行时，主语Cobb and others为复数，be动词应用are，与空后的questioning构成现在进行时；第二空，分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，change与逻辑主语idea之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式与pushing并列，作后置定语。故填are，changing。8

40、saving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：陈文巧初14岁时就树立了榜样。2013年，他在学校给一名清洁工做了心肺复苏术，挽救了他的生命。分析句子结构可知save在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语He构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填saving。9Aiming【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了唤起传统，设计团队将彝族文化的图案、色彩和技术运用到他们的当代服装设计中，包括T恤、夹克、衬衫和其他必需品。the design team与aim之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Aiming。10reflecting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这座

41、城市里，有被誉为“新中国民族团结第一纪念碑”的普洱民族团结誓词纪念碑，有反映傣族历史文化的孟连宣福寺，还有一批广受欢迎的民族歌舞，包括长跑和阿华人唱新歌。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，reflect与被修饰词Menglian Xuanfusi Department之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填reflecting。11turning【解析】考查非谓语。句意：引人注目的色彩和风格创造了许多人从未见过的视觉盛宴，结果迅速将这些系列书籍变成了畅销书。分析句子结构可知，谓语为created，逗号后无连词，所以空处为非谓语作结果状语。主语The eye-catching colors

42、 and styles和turn之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填turning。12fearing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你坐在车里，在去上班的路上。你有点紧张，害怕迟到。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，You与动词fear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以需用现在分词fearing表主动。故填fearing。13Seeing【解析】考查非谓语。句意：在他们看来，尼娜突然变成了一个极度不快乐的少年，她缺乏方向，而不是一个过自己生活的成年人。每天看到漫无目的的女儿，他们感到很失望。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子的主句为they are very disappointed，设空处所在句子

43、作状语，应填写非谓语作状语。因逻辑主语they和see之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动作与主句谓语are同时发生，所以应该用非谓语现在分词作时间状语。故填Seeing。14pouring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热液喷口形成于火山活动区域，将富含矿物质的流体注入海洋。分析句子结构可知pour在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The hydrothermal vents 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填pouring。15aimed#aiming【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时期降低成本。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词aim可以用作不及物动词和介词

44、at构成短语，此时和主语之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作状语；aim也可以用作及物动词，此时和主语之间是被动关系，（be）aimed at doing sth是固定搭配，应用其过去分词作状语。故填aimed/aiming。16offering【解析】考查非谓语。句意：好的听众会积极参与到谈话中，提供观点并提出问题以使得谈话继续下去。分析句子可知，offer（提供）应在句中使用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语A good listener（好的听众）构成主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作状语。故填offering。17Having waited【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在排了半个小时的队之后，老人突然意识

45、到他把支票忘在车里了。动词wait与逻辑主语the old man之间是主谓关系，且wait表示的动作发生在谓语动词realized之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Having waited。18dancing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见他正在那棵大树下跳舞。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。dance用现在分词形式作宾补，故填dancing。19saying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Sarah装作很高兴，没有说任何关于争论的事情。分析句子可知，Sarah与say之间为主动关系，故用现在分词saying做伴随状语。故填sa

46、ying。20living【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你是怎么从上周三的大火中逃出来的?住在隔壁的一对夫妇把我叫醒，我们叫了消防员。分析句子结构可知woke up为空处所在句子的谓语动词，所以应填非谓语动词的形式作后置定语修饰The couple，The couple与live之间为主动关系，需用现在分词表主动。故填living。21playing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最近还没有见过杰克。“哦，我今天早上看到他在操场上打篮球了”。分析句子结构可知saw为谓语动词，所以空处应填非谓语的形式，结合句意Jack与play之间为主动关系，表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词表主动和进行，see

47、sb. doing表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故填playing。22telling【解析】考查动名词。句意：为了达到这个条件，我一直告诉自己：一定要努力学习。keep doing sth.意为“不停地做某事”，是固定用法，故填telling。23leading【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边有一条长长的、蜿蜒曲折的小路，一直通向那所房子。此处为非谓语形式作后置定语，path和lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填leading。24working【解析】考查现在分词。句意：他们让员工连续工作5个小时不休息。keep sb. doing是固定短语，意为“让某人一直做某事”，

48、因此空格处用working作宾语补足语，故填working。25starting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：讲座从昨晚7点开始，之后用望远镜观察了月球。分析句子可知，start(开始)作后置定语修饰名词The lecture，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The lecture之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填starting。26performing【解析】考查非谓语。句意：所有的观众都聚精会神地看着他在舞台上表演。 分析句子结构，谓语为are watching，设空处应该填写非谓语作宾语补足语。him和perform之间为主谓关系，且此处表示表演动作正在发生，所以应该用现在分词作宾补。

49、故填performing。27carrying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：提着一大袋大米上山是困难的。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，表示上山时伴随的状态。故填carrying。28knowing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不知道她的电话号码，我写了一封信给她。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词形式作状语，know与逻辑主语I是主动关系，这里用现在分词形式，表示原因。故填knowing。29revealing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他笑了，露出一排洁白的牙齿。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，reveal与逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填

50、revealing。30containing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，当我面临一个涉及高风险的决定时，我去了一个朋友那里。然后，他写了一句话，其中包含了我有过的最好的建议：“大胆勇敢”。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词contain和前文名词sentence之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填containing。31ranging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他做过很多工作，从医生到律师。分析句子结构可知range在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语jobs构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填ranging。32waiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：别让她在外面雨中

51、等着。句中宾语her与wait之间为主动关系，所以现在分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填waiting。33standing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有数百人站在建筑物前。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，stand与被修饰词people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填standing。34hugging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她坐在椅子上，抱着膝盖。分析句子可知，“(hug) her knees”在句中作伴随状语，hug是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语She之间是主动关系，且“抱着膝盖”与“坐在椅子上”同时发生，所以应用现在分词表主动和正在发生，作伴随状语。故填hugging

52、。35Having caught【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为赶上了从帕丁顿赶开来的7:30的火车，所以我那天早些时候到了办公室。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，catch与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，且catch这一动作发生在“到达办公室”之前，空处应用现在分词的完成式，即having caught，having置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having caught。36crashing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：海滩距离酒店只有30米。你甚至可以在晚上听到海浪拍打海滩的声音。动词hear后宾语 the waves与crash之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填cr

53、ashing。37watching【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一直坐着看电视。分析句子可知，此处应填入非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语They 与动词watch之间是“主谓关系”，应用现在分词形式的非谓语动词。故填watching。38confirming【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有大量证据证实，美国正在资助乌克兰的军事生物项目。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，confirm与逻辑主语evidence之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填confirming。39using【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，她成功地制作了一种只使用天然甜味剂的糖果，可以减少口腔细菌。本句已有谓语

54、动词succeeded，空处应用非谓语动词形式，动词use与主语she之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填using。40waiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰逊先生，真的很抱歉让您久等了。我知道你现在很忙。句中已有谓语动词have kept，wait应用非谓语动词形式，wait和逻辑主语you之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补，故填waiting。41Covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：青海湖面积4000多平方公里，也是中国最大的咸水湖。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因cover与逻辑主语Qinghai Lake为主动关系，故用非谓语动词中的现在分词

55、形式表主动。故填Covering。42Having known 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：知道了这一切，我还是想亲眼看看。空处作状语，应用非谓语动词形式，由句意可知，此处表示动作已完成，且know与主语之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词的完成式，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Having known。43surrounding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当小女孩发现有那么多人围着她时，她感到很紧张。本句已有谓语动词found，空处应用非谓语动词形式，动词surround与逻辑主语people之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，故填surrounding。44listening【解析】考查非谓语

56、动词。句意：在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场听一场私人音乐会，在星空下聆听音乐家的演奏，与有趣的当地人见面。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，we与listen为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式表主动。故填listening。45Facing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对艰难的挑战，中国女排赢得了里约热内卢的奥运会金牌。根据所给句子可知，此处face为非谓语动词作状语，主语the Chinese womens volleyball team与face是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式，因位于句首，所以首字母需要大写，故填Facing46being sun

57、g【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听！正在唱的这首歌很受学生们的欢迎。根据前面的祈使句Listen!可知，这是正在发生的事情，由句子谓语为is，可知，此处为非谓语形式，The song与sing之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故且表示正在进行，所以填现在分词的被动形式作定语。故填being sung。47driving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：就在我快要放弃希望的时候，一个开着一辆旧车的人过来帮我。分析句子结构可知，a man与drive在逻辑上为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填driving。48ignoring【解析】考查现在分词。句意：这位歌手抬起头走过，没有理会他的歌迷。本句已有并列谓语

58、held和walked且无连词，动词ignore用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The singer与动词ignore是主谓关系，ignore用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填ignoring。49claiming【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在街道的拐角处发生了一起事故，造成3人死亡，5人受伤。根据所给句子分析可知，此处claim为非谓语动词作状语，主语“an accident”与“claim”为主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式，故填claiming。50striking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个男孩摔倒了，头撞在桌子边儿上。分析可知，此处使用非谓语动词作状语，boy与strike

59、之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动。故填striking。51arising【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上次会议记录有什么需要补充的事项吗？根据句子结构可知，are是句子的谓语动词，设空处应该填写非谓语动词。arise from sth意为“由.产生”与matters在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填arising。52going【解析】考查现在分词。句意：办公室里流行着一种病毒性疾病。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词短语go around (流传，传播)用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a virus与动词短语go around是主谓关系，go around用现在分词（doing）表主动，

60、做后置定语。故填going。53dating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：山西云冈石窟距今已有1500多年的历史，是世界文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语Yungang Grottoes是主动关系，应该用doing形式。故填dating。54having caused【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：暴风雨离开了，给这个地区造成了很大的破坏。此处在句中作结果状语，由于动词cause 其逻辑主语The storm 之间是主动关系，并且它表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以这里应使用现在分词的完成式。根据句意，故填having caused。55surroundi

61、ng【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft cloud与surround之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。结合句意，故填surrounding。56thinking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物以为塑料垃圾是食物，吃塑料垃圾时，我很难过。分析句子结构，宾语从句已有谓语eat且无连词，此处think为非谓语动词用作伴随状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填thinking。57changing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但科布和其他人现在

62、对推动会议提供更多远程参与机会、改变他们的个人行为、为应对气候变化危机尽自己一份力的想法提出了质疑。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语idea与change之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，且与pushing 是并列关系，共同作idea的定语。故填changing。58discussing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师注意到学生们在分组讨论问题。notice sb doing注意到某人正在做某事，现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行的动作，故填discussing。59shutting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我拒绝上课，把自己关在房间里好几个小时。分析句子结构可知，本句已有

63、谓语动词refused，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；动词shut与主句主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填shutting。60remaining【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，仍然有许多问题要被解决。分析句子结构可知，句子已经有谓语are，所以这里要用非谓语动词，remain是系动词，表示“仍然是，仍然需要”的意思，所以用现在分词形式，表示现存的状态，在句中做后置定语，修饰前面的名词 problems。故填remaining。61supporting【解析】考查独立主格。句意：有很多政策支持中小企业，他们发展很快。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为非谓语动词的

64、独立主格，因主语policies与动词support是主动关系，因此需使用现在分词的主动形式。故填supporting。62settling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：警方在五分钟内赶到，立即平息了骚乱。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，动词settle与逻辑主语The police之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式表示主动。故填settling。63defending【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们勇敢的战士保卫国家不受任何可能的入侵，所有的人民都能过上幸福和谐的生活。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语形式填空；defend的逻辑主语是soldiers，两者之间

65、是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填defending。64Having admitted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他已经承认了故意杀害三名路人的罪行，被宣判死刑。分析句子可知，逗号后的句子成分完整为主句，结合句意推知admit为非谓语动词作状语，与主句主语he之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式；而admit这一动作应发生在谓语动词was sentenced之前，应使用完成式having done。故填Having admitted。65surviving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在37对兄弟中，Russell和他的兄弟是唯一一对幸存下来的。空处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，s

66、urvive和逻辑主语pair(兄弟)之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填surviving。66surrounding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词表示主动进行。故填surrounding。67ensuring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一条4000多米长的步行道穿过热带森林，确保与大自然亲密接触。分析句子结构可知，空白处及之后内容在句中作状语，ensure与逻辑主语A pedestrian lane为主谓关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填e

67、nsuring。68featuring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语short videos构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。69referring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经检查了与此事有关的所有文件。分析句子可知，设空出所填的词与后面的 to the matter作后置定语修饰名词documents，因为documents和refer之间是主动关系，故填refer的现在分词形式，故填referring。70having d

68、eveloped【解析】考查现在分词完成式。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。本句已有谓语 are facing且无连词，主语Many Chinese brands和动词develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词表主动作状语，表示伴随状况；develop这个动作发生在谓语动词face动作之前，应该使用现在分词的完成式（having done）。故填having developed。71saving【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，这些材料可以为该电站发电580万千瓦时，节省约1800吨煤。分析句子结构可知save在句中应用非谓语动词形式，表示一种必然的

69、结果，故应用现在分词作结果状语。故填saving。72whispering【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：他的老师托马斯惠利就站在他旁边，低声表示支持。本句已有be动词is,且前后句之间没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；whisper与句子主语his teacher之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。故填whispering。73entertaining / was entertaining【解析】考查现在分词作宾语补足语/时态。句意：当他走进客厅时，他发现他父亲正在招待客人吃水果。find sb. doing，意为：发现某人正在某事，其中的现在分词doing作宾语补足语；fin

70、d之后可以接省略引导词的宾语从句，故空格处填谓语动词，主句是一般过去时态，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合语境此处用过去进行时。故填entertaining / was entertaining。74 being working【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工，每周工作40小时。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has been awarded”且句中无连词，故应用be的非谓语动词形式，句中for为介词，后应接动名词作宾语，应用be的动名词being。故第一空填being；第二空中，分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has been

71、awarded”且句中无连词，故应用work的非谓语动词形式，work意为“工作”，动词词性，句子主语“A 90-year-old”与work之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用work的现在分词working。故第二空填working。故填beingworking。75lying【解析】【分析】考查现在分词。句意：这条太阳能高速公路是济南市高速公路上的一条2公里长的公路，它被分为三层。分析句子可知，空处考查非谓语动词，由于lie与所修饰词The solar highway之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词做后置定语。故填lying。76approaching【解析】考查with复合结构。解题思路：分析句

72、子可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即with + n+ doing/done/to do，逻辑主语new term和approach之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。结合句意：随着新学期的来临，很多学生正在为学习作计划。故答案为approaching。77Tasting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于口感好，这种食品卖的非常好。感官动词taste不用于被动，以主动形式表示被动的意义，此处为现在分词作状语。故填Tasting。78consisting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，印度尼西亚是一个由许多岛屿组成的亚洲国家。分析句子可知空处应用非谓语动词，动词consist和逻辑主语cou

73、ntry之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。79Seeing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到警察，他就跑向出口。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Seeing 。80Having suffered【解析】考查现在分词的完成式。句意：怀特教授患有心脏病多年了，无论走到哪里，他都必须随身带些药。本句已有谓语动词take，且无连词，此处用非谓语动词形式，suffer与其逻辑主语Professor White之间是主动关系，且suffer发生在谓语动词take之前，此处用现在分词的完成

74、式（having done）表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Having suffered。81Comparing【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与他的最新款智能手机相比，我发现我的手机的确过时了。分析句子可知，compare用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填Comparing。【点睛】82respecting【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尊重别人的人也会受到别人的尊重。分析句子可知，respect作后置定语修饰A man，二者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填respecting。【点睛】83being constructed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意

75、：由于成都二环路立交桥的正在建设之中，当地居民不得不选择另一种方式来避免交通堵塞。介词with后宾语the second ring road overpass与construct之间为被动关系，再根据时间状语at present可知，表示“二环路立交桥”正在被修建，用现在分词的被动式作宾补，故填being constructed。84dating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一座可以追溯到14世纪的古老建筑。 date back to 固定短语，意为：追溯到，句子的谓语是is，故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式，此处是主动表被动含义，故用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填dating。85coming

76、【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们为他们提供了三个选择：3月底、4月中旬和5月初，他们选择了最早的一个，实际上这很好，因为5月份就要考试了。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，exam和come构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填coming。86singing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丽丝走下山坡，轻声唱着歌。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词walked，空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，Alice 和sing为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填singing。87being built【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在为老年人修建的房子将于下月完工。根据“is

77、 to be completed next month”可知此处表示“正在修建的”，being done作后置定语，表示一个正在进行的被动动作，故填being built。88saying【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：门上别着一张纸条，上面写着商店什么时候再开门。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，动词say (说，写着)与其逻辑主语a note之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动、进行。故填saying。89turning【解析】考查现在分词。句意：沿街排列着新建的木屋，把这个老城区变成了一个梦幻之地。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词line，且前后句之间没有连词，所以空处

78、需用非谓语动词作状语，动词turn与主句主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词turning作状语。故填turning。【点睛】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。90focusing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这么多人盯着他看，他感到非常紧张。空格处涉及“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，focus意为“集中（注意力、精力于），动词词性，people与focus为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用focus的现在分词focusing作宾语补足语。故填focusing。91perform

79、ing【解析】考察非谓语动词。句意：在舞台上表演的那个女孩是我的同学。句子的谓语动词为is，设空处为非谓语动词；所给动词perform，意为“演出，表演”，与逻辑主语the girl之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，表正在进行的动作，作后置定语。故填performing。92containing【解析】考查现在分词。句意：如果你想减肥，你最好喝不含糖的饮料。本句主语是you，谓语动词是have，所以contain是非谓语动词，contain和drinks之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，故填containing。93Having failed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：考试已经失败了两次，

80、他的兄弟不能准时毕业。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，fail和逻辑主语his brother之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词；又“考试失败两次”明显发生在“不能准时毕业”之前，故应用现在分词的完成时形式having done。故填Having failed。94ranging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：印度已经处理了一些问题，从森林保护到公共汽车燃料。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是 has dealt with，range与逻辑主语issues之间是主动关系，因此，应该用现在分词ranging作定语修饰issues。故填ranging。95beginning【解析】考查非谓语动词

81、。句意：你能给我看一个以“L”开头的单词吗? 分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词，在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词word；所填词与该名词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填beginning。96leaving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使家里的情况更加糟糕。此处the family even worse off. 在句中作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果常用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。97using【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：就像古代的水手，鸟儿可以通过用太阳和星星来找到它们的路。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语birds和use之间是

82、主动关系，应用现在分词，故填using。98conveying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他给老师发了一封电子邮件，表达了他的歉意。句中已有谓语动词sent，空处应用非谓语动词形式，动词convey与逻辑主语He之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填conveying。99smoking【解析】考查现在分词。句意：如果一名厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟，他将立即被解雇。本句是“find sb. doing sth.”的被动结构，smoking做主语补足语。故填smoking。100appealing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：体育运动已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，对男女都有吸引力。分析句子结构可知appeal在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语sport构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填appealing。