2020-2021学年高中英语 课时作业10 Unit 23 Conflict Lesson 2 Conflict Resolution（含解析）北师大版选修8.doc

1、Unit 23 Conflict课时作业9Lesson 2Conflict Resolution.单词拼写1The bakery (面包店) in the near street serves us with fresh bread daily.2Mr Black was appointed (任命) president of this famous university last week.3If you are lost in the forest and dont have a compass (指南针) with you, use the stars to guide you.4Our

2、 bodies need adequate nutrition (营养) to keep healthy.5The scholarship includes an allowance (津贴) of 80 dollars for books.6The man did not contradict (反驳) his lawyers comment.7I asked him to help me carry my box, and gave him a generous tip (小费)8The water had sculptured (雕刻) the rocks into strange sh

3、apes.9The union (工会) says it can supply enough manpower to meet the factorys needs.10The people had to gather up their few possessions (财产) and escaped abroad.单句语法填空1You need to make an appointment (appoint) with him ahead of time before you see a doctor in America.2We had to think of a way to_keep

4、(keep) off the infection.3This morning someone called up from downtown and asked to see me at two oclock.4He wants to talk it over with his lawyer before he makes the final decision.5A suitable solution has already been put forward by the chairman.6Women were looked down on/upon in the old days.7The

5、y fought desperately, but finally they had to give in.8She has a gift for drawing while her brother is a person of many gifts.9They have subscribed a large sum of money to the fund.10The gang was caught in possession (possess) of stolen goods.单句改错1The first time Henry saw her, and he was struck by h

6、er beauty.去掉and2You should keep your words since you promise to help him.wordsword3The supermarket is in possession of his uncle.possession 前加the4She is always trying to keep up the weight, even though she is not overweight at all.upoff5From now on, he helped me a lot in many ways.nowthen.选词填空keep o

7、ff，stand up for，hold out，put forward，from then on，give in，look down on，send for，keep ones word，call in，come about，subscribe to1We must dare to stand_up_for the truth.2Weve put_forward the date of our wedding by one week.3I pressed my parents until they finally gave_in and registered me for skating c

8、lasses.4Once her mother was ill and she sent_for a doctor.5Ill call_in tomorrow morning and set up an appointment to see him.6Dont believe him; he never keeps_his_word.7My doctor has warned me to keep_off sugar.8Hold_out and you will succeed in time.9How much has come_about from the consultation?10I

9、 wish you wouldnt look_down_on this job.11If you wish to be informed about new free books, you may subscribe_to our magazines.12From_then_on,_the students became greatly interested in English.完成句子1The assistant works very hard. She is always the_first_to_come_and_the_last_to_leave.这位助手工作非常努力。她总是第一个来

10、，最后一个离开。2They wanted to find out how long their food supplies would hold_out.他们想搞清楚粮食供应还能维持多久。3Gold coins have been called_in by the government.金币已被政府下令收回。4A great change in the peasants thinking has come_about.农民的思想发生了很大变化。5He was_appointed_(to_be/as) chairman of the committee.他被任命为委员会主席。6China fir

11、st put_forward the proposal of the establishment of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.中国首先提议设立亚洲基础设施投资银行。7The_first_time_we_lost_the_match,_we all felt very depressed, because we had all been devoted to making full preparations for it.第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。8We stand_up_for the cause

12、of liberty and justice.我们拥护自由和正义。9Those buildings are_now_in_the_possession_of our university.现在那些楼房归我们大学所有。10Most of the best lawyers and salespeople really have_a_gift_for persuasion.大多数出色的律师和推销员都有劝说他人的天分。.七选五Volunteering abroad is a mindopening experience that exposes one to other cultures, langu

13、ages and ways of life. _1_， the volunteer learns to appreciate the gifts of his home culture, as well as the benefits of the new. These volunteer opportunities often offer additional professional benefits, as well.The Satisfaction of Altruism (无私)Any volunteer job instills a sense of “giving back”.

14、However, overseas volunteering can be truly meaningful in this area. People in foreign cultures understand that you might be giving up numerous creature comforts to help them out. _2_.New Language SkillsOverseas volunteers may not only learn a new language during their stay, they may also come to ap

15、preciate their native tongue all the more. Total being involved in the culture will require at least a conversational grasp of the language. Often, English speakers are called upon to teach English as a second language, which requires relearning oftenforgotten rules of grammar and usage. _3_.Better

16、MannersIf the expression “ugly American” rings a bell, knowing that overseas volunteering is an excellent cure for that particular problem. _4_. The lessons may lead to the volunteer thinking twice about how their behavior appears to others in daily life._5_Going to a foreign country for a volunteer

17、 experience is a huge boost (帮助) on a resume. Employers love to see a person that can think outside the box and work past their comfort zone. The added benefits of teamwork, foreign language knowledge, and plain old hard work also add polish (品味) to the volunteer candidate. Since business now happen

18、s on a global scale, the volunteer is armed with useful, and potentially actionable, information.AProfessional BenefitsBAn expanded appreciation of different traditionsCBy experiencing daytoday existence in an area of needDBecause of this, the act of giving is even more touching and deepEThis repeat

19、 education can lead to better English skills in the long runFVolunteers may taste fruits, plants and meats theyve never experienced beforeGVolunteers receive a thorough education about movement, gestures, and conversation本文属于说明文，介绍国外志愿者服务在利他方面、语言技能、言行举止以及职业方面的帮助作用。1C解析：根据本空后文the volunteer learns to

20、appreciate the gifts of his home culture, as well as the benefits of the new.可知，由于无连词连接，故本空为短语而非句子，C选项(通过每天接触那些需要帮助的人)与后文(志愿者学会欣赏本国文化和外国的文化)前后承接，故选C。2D解析：根据本空前一句People in foreign cultures understand that you might be giving up numerous creature comforts to help them out.可知，外国人会理解你放弃很多舒适来帮助他们，与D选项(正因

21、为如此，你的志愿者服务意义更深刻感人)前后形成因果关系，故选D。3E解析：根据本段小标题New Language Skills以及本空前一句Often, English speakers are called upon to teach English as a second language, which requires relearning oftenforgotten rules of grammar and usage.可知，本段讲述在国外做志愿者服务对语言方面的好处，故E选项(这种再次的语言教育从长远来看对英语技能掌握有帮助)切题，故选E。4G解析：根据本段小标题Better Ma

22、nners可知，本段讲述在国外做志愿者服务对言行举止规范的好处，故G选项(志愿者会在动作、手势以及言语方面接受完全的培训)切题，选G。5A解析：根据本段Going to a foreign country for a volunteer experience is a huge boost (帮助) on a resume. 国外志愿者服务对简历的充实有巨大的帮助，可知本段讲述国外志愿者服务对职业方面的帮助，故选A。.语法填空There are many reasons _1_ college and university students often fail _2_ (get) full

23、nights of sleep. Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used to having total _3_ (free) in how they plan their days and nights. Parties, late night study meetings, or just time spent relaxing with friendsthese are all things

24、that cut into college students sleep habits.A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching _4_ science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He says his st

25、udents seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class _5_ (center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems _6_ (cause) by a lack of sleep. These include difficulty focusing on studies or _7_ (control) ones emotions, and

26、increased risk of many diseases.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay _8_ (health). Scullin found students who slept more performed _9_ (well) in two different classes, _10_ he published his findings in two

27、academic publications last November.这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了导致大学生经常无法获得充足的睡眠的原因以及缺少睡眠给大学生带来的危害。1why解析：考查关系副词。句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么大学生经常无法获得充足的睡眠。分析句子可知，reasons为先行词，空处在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，所以关系副词为why。2to_get解析：考查动词不定式。句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么大学生经常无法获得充足的睡眠。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”为固定短语。故填to get。3freedom解析：考查名词。句意：他们可能不习惯完全自由地计划他们的白天和夜

28、晚。total为形容词修饰名词freedom。4the解析：考查冠词。句意：几年前，迈克尔斯卡林开始在德克萨斯州韦科的贝勒大学向心理学学生教授睡眠科学。the名词of “的”，the表示特指。5centers解析：考查一般现在时。句意：这门课围绕着为什么身体需要睡眠以及睡眠不足所导致的身体和心理健康问题展开。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。故填centers。6caused解析：考查过去分词。句意：这门课围绕着为什么身体需要睡眠以及睡眠不足所导致的身体和心理健康问题展开。分析句子可知，problems与cause在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。7controll

29、ing解析：考查动名词。句意：这些问题包括难以专注于学术研究或控制自己的情绪，及增加疾病的风险。由or可知，focusing 与controlling为选择关系。故填controlling。8healthy解析：考查形容词。句意：美国疾病控制和预防中心表示，成年人每晚至少需要7小时的睡眠才能保持健康。stay为半系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填healthy。9better解析：考查副词比较级。句意：斯卡林发现，睡眠较为充足的学生在两个不同的课程中表现得更好，并且在去年11月，他在两份学术刊物上发表了自己的研究结果。由“more”可知，这实际上是睡眠较为充足的学生与睡眠不足的学生在课程表现中的对比，所以用well的比较级better。故填better。10and解析：考查连词。句意：斯卡林发现，睡眠较为充足的学生在两个不同的课程中表现得更好，并且在去年11月，他在两份学术刊物上发表了自己的研究结果。分析句意可知，前后句表示并列关系，所以用and来连接。故填and。