专题07 七选五10篇（第二期）-2023高考英语浙江省名校模拟真题速递.docx

1、2023高考英语浙江省名校模拟真题速递第二期专题07 七选五10篇（2023春浙江高三校联考一模）Cant find your keys again? Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) makes people tend to put things places and not remember where they put them. This problem is probably familiar to anyone whose phone is missing a dozen times a day or who cant

2、find the TV remote until ten minutes after a favorite show has begun. Its a common occurrence and certainly annoying. _1_When you put something down, say its location. _2_ Youd say, “Im setting my mouse to the right of my computer.” And saying that, either in your mind or out loud, focuses your atte

3、ntion on where you put it, upping the odds that youll remember its location later.Invest in technology. There are many tools designed to keep track of items. _3_There are also objects you can put in your wallet or purse that will ring when you press a button on either another object or a phone app.S

4、et up a routine. That might mean placing a basket by your front door where you drop your keys and wallet immediately upon entering your home or distributing one drawer as the scissors drawer. Then, at the end of the day, scan the areas where youve been, find the items that need to be taken back home

5、, and return them to their spots._4_Take a breath. If youve misplaced something, give your brain a minute or two. _5_But if you keep beating yourself up about it, youre less likely to be able to focus and keep track of your possessions. So, remember to be kind to yourself.AThe same advice applies to

6、 places like your office and car.BTurn keeping track of your items into an opportunity to be creative.CAttach a tracker to what you often misplace, and it will guide you to its location.DHere are some measures that can make you put something back where it belongs.EIts certainly understandable if you

7、re frustrated with your tendency to misplace things.FHere is some advice about how to cope with the situation caused by misplacing things.GOne way to be mindful of where your things are is to express where you put them in words.（2023浙江校联考模拟预测）Tips for online learningOnline learning has the same basi

8、c elements as face-to-face leaning. The major difference is that instruction is delivered online. Many of the strategies for effective face-to-face learning also apply to online learning. _6_Here are some strategies we recommend.Create space to learn. Invest sometime to understand your needs and pre

9、ferences as a leaner, and what an effective study environment looks like for you. For example, you might need a quiet place to study or you might need to listen to classical music. Consider what equipment you might need. Wherever you study, try to minimize distractions. _7_Manage your time effective

10、ly. Spend some time getting familiar with your online courses, understanding what is expected of you, mapping out key due dates, and planning study time._8_Research shows that learners gain more information if they spread their study over multiple days or sessions. Make sure your routine works with

11、your other commitments so youre more likely to stick to it._9_Just as with face-to-face learning, mental energy counts: take time to reflect on whether you have understood the materials, try to remember and sort the information you have learned to aid memory test your understanding, mix different co

12、ncepts and skills into the same study session to build connections and fluencies, ask questions, participate in class discussions, and try teaching concepts to others.Ask for assistance! In an online leaning environment, you may need to ask lots of questions and take ownership over shaping the leani

13、ng experience so that it meets your needs._10_Finally, if youre facing specific challenges such as illness, mental health, accessibility, balancing childcare responsibilities, etc., its important for you to reach out to your instructors or the relevant student support services for discussion and cre

14、ative problem-solving.ARegularly reflect on the course materials.BActively engage with what you have learnt.CA consistent routine will help you stay on track.DHowever, online learning may require some additional skills to be successful.EAt the end of the week, reflect on how you did, and adjust your

15、 routine as required.FThis might mean asking your instructors or peers for help, or attending study groups.GWork with your roommates or family to create boundaries so you can stay focused.（2023春浙江高三校联考一模）You can make turkey any time of year, which usually also means that there are turkey leftovers._

16、11_ They can be made into turkey sandwiches, and turkey vegetable soup, to name just a few. This year I cooked two turkeys so I would have leftovers to make use of.If you have cooked your turkey in the past and it was dry, Im willing to bet you either overcooked it or didnt let it rest. You need a g

17、ood thermometer. _12_ Probe (探针) style is a personal preference. My Meater is Bluetooth enabled, and I can set it up on my iPad or iPhone; it will tell me how long I need and how long to rest.Also, resting is so important when cooking meats. I have written about resting meat so many times. I will al

18、ways lightly cover my turkey in foil and let it rest for 15-20 minutes at a very minimum. When you heat the molecules or cells, they begin to vibrate and move faster and faster. _13_ Otherwise, all the moisture (水分) will leak. If you allow molecules to settle down and relax, the muscle tissue will k

19、eep that moisture, and when you cut into the bird, it will still be moist.How hot you cook your turkey will also determine how moist it is. The temperatures I pull the turkey out of the oven at and when it is ready to cut are different. Proteins, will continue to cook even after you have removed the

20、m from the heat source, related to the molecules vibrating or moving rapidly. _14_After you finish enjoying your feast, the delicately cooked turkey, you might have a lot of leftovers. _15_ It feels comforting, because you can not only enjoy the soup but you re using up the leftovers.AI enjoy the wo

21、nderful taste of turkey.BThere are so many uses for turkey leftovers.CThe faster the vibration is, the more heat is produced.DSo you should let them calm down before cutting into the meat.EYou can transform the turkey leftovers into chicken noodle soup.FI always recommend digital ones because they a

22、re always more accurate.GTherefore, youd better cut the turkey while the molecules are still vibrating.（2023春浙江高三天台中学校联考一模）Do you ever feel really afraid of failing? Do you think you have to be perfect all the time? Do you get very upset over small mistakes that you think you made and then imagine t

23、hat makes the whole thing you are working on wrong? _16_.Perfectionists think that if they dont act perfectly, they are really bad or worthless. _17_. For example, you imagine other people judge you very harshly for very small mistakes. Perfectionists set really unrealistic goals for themselves, suc

24、h as, I will make honor roll every year or never miss a step in that dance sequence. _18_. This kind of thinking means you view situations as all good or all badnothing in between._19_. The first step is to help them identify their thoughts about a situation thats distressing. They are advised to as

25、k themselves, “What is going through my mind right now?” Then, if their next thought is along the lines of all-good or all-bad thinking such as “I made a mistake and now my project is ruined,” it is suggested that they ask themselves something about that thought. They could ask, “Is there a way to s

26、ee my situation as not all good or bad, but as something in between?”Setting realistic goals sounds like a crucial part of trying to avoid perfectionism, while still being motivated to do well. Yes, contrary to what most people think, you can still become very successful without being a perfectionis

27、t! _20_. They can fail at a task and more easily bounce back from that failure.AIf you do, then you are probably a perfectionist.BSo what can people do to help change the way they think?CPerfectionists sometimes avoid challenges for fear of failing.DWhen they dont meet these goals, they feel its a c

28、atastrophe.EThey appreciate success without linking it so rigidly to their self-worth.FPositive strivers set realistic goals and enjoy challenging themselves.GThey usually think others also use the same unreasonably high standards to judge them.（2022秋浙江高三校联考一模）Adolescence is a crucial period when th

29、e subject experiences a process of growth, the development of his own personality, and the discovery of himself. _21_They are often upset when their children praise the homes of their friends and regard it as a slur on their own cooking, or cleaning, or furniture, and often are foolish enough to let

30、 the adolescents see they are annoyed. _22_ Such a loss of dignity and descent into childish behaviour on the part of the adults deeply shocks the adolescents, and makes them resolve that in future they will not talk to their parents about anything private.Disillusionment(幻灭感) with the parents, howe

31、ver good and adequate they may be both as parents and as individuals, is to some degree inevitable. Most children have such a high ideal of their parents, unless the parents themselves have been unsatisfactory, _23_ Parents would be greatly surprised and deeply touched if they realized how much beli

32、ef their children usually have in their character and infallibility(一贯正确), and how much this faith means to a child. If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that _24_ , they would not be so hurt, andtherefore would not drive the child into opposition by

33、 resenting and resisting it.Victorian parents believed that they kept their dignity by retreating behind an unreasoning authoritarian(专制的) attitude; in fact they did nothing of the kind, but children were then too cowed to let them know how they really felt while_25_ , but on the whole this is a hea

34、lthier attitude both for the child and the parent. It is always wiser and safer to face up to reality, however painful it may be at the moment.Ain contemporary societies we tend to go to the other extreme.BThey may even accuse them of disloyalty or make some spiteful remarks.Cwhich almost eliminated

35、 the disillusionment via sincere talks.DBut how do parents feel about their kids independence shown out?Eadolescents came to terms with their unreasoning demands.Fthat it can hardly stand up to a realistic evaluation.Gthe child was developing valuable powers of observation and judgment.（2022秋浙江高三校联考

36、一模）While everyones image of their dream home looks a little different, most people will agree that their ideal neighbourhood is filled with friendly faces. Getting to know your neighbours takes time and effort. _26_ Nick Tebbey, national executive officer of Relationships Australia, says spring is t

37、he perfect season to start getting to know your neighbours. “When the weather starts warming up were all spending more time outdoors.” It makes sense that the best way to get to know a neighbour is to first make sure they actually know youre neighbours. _27_“ There are always opportunities to make a

38、 connection and they can be as small as a nod,a wave or a friendly good day,” says Tebbey.To put yourself in the way of these opportunities, Tebbey suggests timing your outings to take place“when other people are out and about as well”. When it comes to actually introducing yourself to your neighbou

39、rs, Tebbey notes its important to do what feels comfortable, whether thats leaving a note on a building notice board or chatting to someone while you wait for the elevator._28_ Once youve introduced yourself to a neighbor, you can start conversations. _29_“ If theyre gardening, ask what theyre plant

40、ingbe interested in what people share.”Tebbey says. And once someone tells you their dogs name or where theyre about to go on holiday, try your best to keep that in mind so you can continue the conversation next time you cross paths.“Its not about grand gestures or sharing everything about yourself

41、with your neighbours. _30_” Tebbey says.“ Its small but meaningful interactions and taking interest in each others lives,but without any sense of expectation.”AIn fact, its almost the opposite.BIt doesnt have to require a lot of effort.CIts vital to ask questions and remember peoples answers.DHoweve

42、r, it can potentially be easier than you may expect.EShould you start to feel uncomfortable, you could invite another.FAnd the easiest way to do that is with short, repeated interactions.GThe less anxiety you feel, the more likely you are to commit to them.（2022秋浙江杭州高三浙江省杭州第二中学校考一模）Aside from a nurs

43、ing degree, work experience and a desire to be a travel nurse, there are several must have “soft” skills that you need to be suitable for the job.Adaptability is one of the most important skills needed to be a travel nurse. _31_ Moving from place to place every few months and jumping into a new hosp

44、ital while growing personally and professionally requires adaptability.Being able to change in response to a situation is a key skill in being a good travel nurse. To be flexible, you need to be capable of quickly changing the way you work to best fit your boss needs. _32_Joining a new team for a sh

45、ort time means you need to communicate effectively. Keeping important things to yourself and being too closed wont win you any friends. _33_ Ask yourself: Do I consider who I am speaking to, what he/she needs to know and how to best express that message before I speak?Relationships play a big part i

46、n the success of your lives. _34_ Developing relationships takes emotional intelligence. To develop relationships, you must be able to understand and negotiate with other people._35_ Some nurses consider taking a travel assignment only for money. However, they are unhappy with moving around constant

47、ly. You need to love exploring new cities and seeing new things.ANot everyone can get used to it.BYou need to communicate in a clear. friendly way.CBesides, a love of traveling is vital to being a travel nurse.DSoft skills enable you to get along with others and form relationships.EIf you can adapt

48、to a new environment quickly, you have an advantage.FPeople who can meet changing requirements are seen as valuable team players.GDeveloping relationships quickly and meaningfully will help your travel nursing career.（2022浙江台州统考一模）Youll make new friends in each stage of your life. Some of them will

49、come and go, while others will last for the rest of your life. _36_There are many benefits of having strong friendships. According to experts, many people regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a life with no close friends or even enduring mental and physical sufferings. _37_ People

50、who have healthy friendships tend to enjoy life more and may even live longer._38_ There are a lot of ways to make new friends that can stay with you for the rest of your life. Look for people who share things with you. If you have kids, join a moms group, or sign your child up for classes where you

51、ll naturally meet other parents. _39_ You share your career and will have a lot to talk about while also having built-in opportunities to spend time with each other.Sometimes its a good idea to let a friendship go, even if youve been friends for a long time. If one party isnt making an effort to kee

52、p things going, it can lead to feelings of hurt and betrayal, and it might be time to let things cool off and pursue other friendships. _40_ Besides, it can encourage you to focus on the partnerships that are healthy and where both of you are committed to keeping it going for your entire life.ALifel

53、ong friendships are what most people desire.BYou dont have to be mean or harsh to get this done.CIf you are lacking in good friendships, its not too late.DYou can also make friends with people you work with.ESo making time for your friendships is vital to a healthy life.FSign up for a dancing class

54、to meet those with the same passion.GWhile this can be sad, it can actually improve your quality of life.（2022秋浙江舟山高三校考一模）They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still put on our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off fo

55、r a ride around the streets. _41_ Then the question is what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again.First, lets look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve cardiovascular (心血管的) health, burn excess body fat and strengthen your leg muscles. _42_ For example, a long ride in

56、 the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress._43_ By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares. If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there a

57、re changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. _44_ And if youre worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. Wearing high-visibility clothing, sometimes referred to as hi-vis, is another way to improve your safety when cyclin

58、g on the roads.Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. _45_So, whether people wan to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them the popularity of cycling is on the rise.ACy

59、clists face neither of these issues.BIn recent times, cycling has seen a boost in popularity.CThere are also some plus sides for your wallets health.DAnd cyclings benefits arent just physical but mental as well.ENot pumping out fumes into the atmosphere is better for the planet.FWhy are so many peop

60、le still crazy about cycling when they grow up?GCycling can be a great way to travel to and from work or get about town.（2022秋浙江高三校联考一模）Christmas is approaching. That means drinking hot chocolate, eating a roast dinner and making a snowman. _46_Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere. That means whe

61、n its winter in the Northern Hemisphere, its summer in Australia. So thats right, you guessed it. Christmas time in Australia is a very hot and sweaty affair!On Christmas Day, people dont like to eat hot turkeys or heavy meals. They like to have a BBQ and eat outside in the evening. Many families wi

62、ll play sports and games together in the evening too, enjoying the cooler weather. _47_48_ You could say that in a way it makes them feel nice and cool because its so hot! They still have Christmas trees and Santa still wears winter clothes. They know he comes from the North Pole, where its cold, so

63、 thats why. I used to think Santa must like coming to Australia because many other places he visits are just too cold!But some Christmas songs have been given a “hot” twist (改编). _49_ It changed the original line from “Oh what fun it is to ride in my one-horse open sleigh(雪橇)” to “Christmas in Austr

64、alia on a scorching summers day”. Singing these kinds of songs is a nice way to acknowledge the unique way that Australians spend Christmas.One year, I went to Canada to see some relatives at Christmas time. On the morning of Christmas, I woke up to the sight of fresh snow outside. I was so excited.

65、 “Now this really looks like Christmas,” I thought to myself._50_ So, no matter whether you are freezing cold or boiling hot, as long as your loved ones are nearby, the Christmas spirit will be there.AStill, they sing the same Christmas songs, all about snow.BThe followings are what Australians usua

66、lly do at Christmas.CBut of course, the real meaning of Christmas is to be with your loved ones.DPeople who live near the ocean might go to the beach and play on the sand.EFor example, there is an Australian version of the famous Jingle Bells carol.FIt is a nice way to acknowledge the unique way tha

67、t Australians spend Christmas.GBut in Australia, where Im from, most people dont do these things at Christmas.参考答案：1F2G3C4A5E【导语】本文是说明文。文章就如何处理放错东西给出一些有效的建议。1上文“This problem is probably familiar to anyone whose phone is missing a dozen times a day or who cant find the TV remote until ten minutes aft

68、er a favorite show has begun. Its a common occurrence and certainly annoying.(这个问题对于那些一天丢失手机十几次，或者最喜欢的节目开始十分钟后才找到电视遥控器的人来说可能很熟悉。这很常见，当然也很烦人。)”讲述忘记之前放的东西在哪是常见的，但是也是很烦人的，根据下文各段的首句可知，下文就忘记之前放的东西在哪这个问题给出了一些建议，故F项“这里有一些关于如何处理放错东西而引起的情况的建议。”符合语境，呈上启下，故选F。2根据前文“When you put something down, say its location

69、.(当你放下某样东西时，说出它的位置。)”可知，本段讲述放下东西时说出位置，以便可以记住，下文“Youd say, “Im setting my mouse to the right of my computer.” And saying that, either in your mind or out loud, focuses your attention on where you put it, upping the odds that youll remember its location later.(你会说，“我把鼠标放在电脑的右边。”无论是在心里说还是大声说，都能让你的注意力集中

70、在你放东西的地方，增加了你以后记住它的位置的几率。)”讲述说出位置可以增加过后记住的几率，G项中的“be mindful of where your things are”呼应上下文的location，因此推断G项“注意你的东西放在哪里的一种方法是用语言表达你把它们放在哪里了。”符合语境，呼应前文，引出下文的解释，故选G。3上文“Invest in technology. There are many tools designed to keep track of items.(运用科技。有许多工具被设计用来跟踪物品)”讲述有一些可以追踪东西的科技工具，下文“There are also ob

71、jects you can put in your wallet or purse that will ring when you press a button on either another object or a phone app.(你还可以把一些物品放在钱包里，当你按下另一个物品或手机应用程序上的按钮时，它们就会响起铃声。)”具体介绍了一些科技工具的使用，C项“在你经常放错地方的东西上贴上追踪器，它会指引你找到它的位置。”符合语境，a tracker呼应上文的tools，与下文是并列关系，故选C。4根据段落首句“Set up a routine.(建立一个常规。)”可知，本段建议建

72、立常规。前文“That might mean placing a basket by your front door where you drop your keys and wallet immediately upon entering your home or distributing one drawer as the scissors drawer. Then, at the end of the day, scan the areas where youve been, find the items that need to be taken back home, and retu

73、rn them to their spots.(这可能意味着在你的前门放一个篮子，你一进门就把钥匙和钱包放在那里，或者把一个抽屉作为剪刀抽屉。然后，在一天结束时，扫描你去过的地方，找到需要带回家的物品，并把它们放回原位。)”介绍了在家里建立一个常规放东西的地方，A项“同样的建议也适用于你的办公室和汽车等地方。”符合语境，说明在车里和办公室也建立一个常规放东西的地方，故选A。5下文“But if you keep beating yourself up about it, youre less likely to be able to focus and keep track of your p

74、ossessions. So, remember to be kind to yourself.(但如果你一直为此打击自己，你就不太可能集中注意力，也不太可能关注你的财产。所以，记得善待自己。)”讲述不要因为自己忘东西苛求自己，这样更不容易集中注意力，要对自己好点，E项“如果你总是因为把东西放错地方而感到沮丧，当然是可以理解的。”与下文内容是转折关系，but表示转折，故选E。6D7G8C9B10F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效的在线学习策略。6根据空前“Many of the strategies for effective face-to-face learning als

75、o apply to online learning. (许多有效的面对面学习策略也适用于在线学习。)”以及空后“Here are some strategies we recommend. (这是我们推荐的一些策略。)”可知，作者认为面对面学习的策略也适用于在线学习，但是下文还是推荐了一些在线学习策略，由此判断，空处应略有转折。选项D“However, online learning may require some additional skills to be successful. (然而，在线学习可能需要一些额外的技能才能成功。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选D。7根据段首两句“C

76、reate space to learn. Invest sometime to understand your needs and preferences as a leaner, and what an effective study environment looks like for you. (创造学习空间。花点时间来了解自己作为一个学习者的需求和喜好，以及一个有效的学习环境对你来说是什么样的。)”可知，本段主要介绍的策略是要创造适合自己的学习空间。选项G“Work with your roommates or family to create boundaries so you c

77、an stay focused. (和你的室友或家人一起划定界限，这样你就可以集中注意力。)”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要和室友、家人一起创建良好学习空间。故选G。8根据下文“Research shows that learners gain more information if they spread their study over multiple days or sessions. Make sure your routine works with your other commitments so youre more likely to stick to it.(研究表明，如果

78、学习者把他们的学习分散在几天或几节课上，他们会获得更多的信息。确保你的日常工作与你的其他保证相一致，这样你就更有可能坚持下去。)”可知，下文提到了如何才能坚持自己的学习计划。选项C“A consistent routine will help you stay on track.(有规律的作息能帮你坚持下去。)”与下文内容一致。故选C。9空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Just as with face-to-face learning, mental energy counts: take time to reflect on whether you have understood

79、the materials, try to remember and sort the information you have learned to aid memory test your understanding, mix different concepts and skills into the same study session to build connections and fluencies, ask questions, participate in class discussions, and try teaching concepts to others. (就像面

80、对面学习一样，精神能量也很重要：花时间反思你是否理解了材料，试着记住和分类你学过的信息来帮助记忆，测试你的理解，将不同的概念和技能混合到同一个学习过程中来建立联系，使之流畅，提出问题，参与课堂讨论，并尝试向他人教授概念。)”可知，本段主要建议读者对自己所学的知识要学会运用。选项B“Actively engage with what you have learnt.(积极运用所学知识。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。10根据上文“Ask for assistance! In an online learning environment, you may need to ask lots of que

81、stions and take ownership over shaping the learning experience so that it meets your needs.(寻求帮助！在在线学习的环境中，你可能需要问很多问题，并掌握塑造学习体验的主导权，以满足你的需求。)”可知，本段主要建议读者要学会求助。选项F“This might mean asking your instructors or peers for help, or attending study groups.(这可能意味着向你的导师或同学寻求帮助，或参加学习小组。)”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要学会求助。故选

82、F。11B12F13D14C15E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制作火鸡以及处理火鸡剩菜的办法。11设空处位于段首要概括后文。下文“They can be made into turkey sandwiches, and turkey vegetable soup, to name just a few.(它们可以做成火鸡三明治、火鸡蔬菜汤等等。)”提到了火鸡剩菜的不同用途。B项“There are so many uses for turkey leftovers.(火鸡剩菜有很多用途。)”符合题意。故选B项。12上文“If you have cooked your turkey in

83、the past and it was dry, Im willing to bet you either overcooked it or didnt let it rest. You need a good thermometer.(如果你以前做过火鸡，火鸡是干的，我敢打赌你要么烤过头了，要么没有暂停。你需要一个好的温度计。)”提到了需要一个好的温度计；下文“Probe(探针) style is a personal preference. My Meater is Bluetooth enabled, and I can set it up on my iPad or iPhone; i

84、t will tell me how long I need and how long to rest.(探针风格是个人喜好。我的温度计有蓝牙功能，我可以在iPad或iPhone上进行设置；它会告诉我需要暂停多久。)”提到了自己的温度计的优点。由此可推知，此处是在推荐做火鸡的温度计。F项“I always recommend digital ones because they are always more accurate.(我推荐数字温度计，因为它们总是更准确。)”符合题意。故选F项。13上文“When you heat the molecules or cells, they begin

85、 to vibrate and move faster and faster.(当你加热分子或细胞时，它们开始振动，移动得越来越快。)”提到了加热时，分子会运动的越来越快；下文“Otherwise, all the moisture(水分) will leak. If you allow molecules to settle down and relax, the muscle tissue will keep that moisture, and when you cut into the bird, it will still be moist.(否则，所有的水分都会漏出来。如果你让分子

86、沉淀下来，放松下来，肌肉组织就会保持水分，当你切火鸡的时候，它仍然是潮湿的。)”与设空处存在转折关系，并且提到了如果让分子沉淀下来，放松下来，就能保持水分。D项“So you should let them calm down before cutting into the meat.(所以在切肉之前你应该让它们冷静下来)”中的let them calm down与下文的settle down and relax对应。故选D项。14设空处位于段末应承接上文；上文“Proteins, will continue to cook even after you have removed them f

87、rom the heat source, related to the molecules vibrating or moving rapidly.(蛋白质，即使你把它们从热源移开，也会继续煮，这与分子振动或快速移动有关。)”提到了即使将蛋白质从热源移开，也会继续煮，这与分子震动有关。C项“The faster the vibration is, the more heat is produced.(振动越快，产生的热量就越多。)”符合题意，vibration呼应上文的vibrating。故选C项。15上文“After you finish enjoying your feast, the d

88、elicately cooked turkey, you might have a lot of leftovers.(在你享用完你的盛宴，精致烹制的火鸡，你可能会有很多剩菜。)”提到了在享用完火鸡后，可能会有很多剩菜；下文“It feels comforting, because you can not only enjoy the soup but you re using up the leftovers.(这让人感觉很舒服，因为你不仅可以享受汤的美味，还可以把剩菜都吃光。)”提到了可以享受汤的美味，还能把剩菜吃光。E项“You can transform the turkey left

89、overs into chicken noodle soup.(你可以把火鸡剩菜变成鸡肉汤面。)”符合题意，soup是关键词。故选E项。16A17G18D19B20F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完美主义者的特征以及如何改变完美主义者的思维。16根据前文“Do you ever feel really afraid of failing? Do you think you have to be perfect all the time? Do you get very upset over small mistakes that you think you made and then

90、 imagine that makes the whole thing you are working on wrong?(你曾经真的害怕失败吗？你认为你必须一直保持完美吗？你是否会因为你认为自己犯了一些小错误而非常沮丧，然后想象这会让你正在做的整个事情都错了？)”可知，如果有以上的现象，你有可能是一个完美主义者。所以选择项A“If you do, then you are probably a perfectionist.(如果是的，那么你可能是一个完美主义者。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。17根据前句“Perfectionists think that if they dont act pe

91、rfectly, they are really bad or worthless. (完美主义者认为，如果他们表现得不完美，他们就真的很糟糕或毫无价值。)”和后句“For example, you imagine other people judge you very harshly for very small mistakes.(例如，你想象其他人会因为你的一个小错误而严厉地批评你。)”可知，完美主义者认为不但自己要求完美，还会认为别人都以高标准来评判他们。所以选择项G“They usually think others also use the same unreasonably hi

92、gh standards to judge them. (他们通常认为别人也用同样不合理的高标准来评判他们。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。18根据前句“Perfectionists set really unrealistic goals for themselves, such as, I will make honor roll every year or never miss a step in that dance sequence. (完美主义者给自己设定的目标非常不切实际，比如，我每年都要上荣誉榜，或者在舞蹈中从不错过一步。)”和后句“This kind of thinking me

93、ans you view situations as all good or all badnothing in between. (这种思维意味着你认为情况不是全好就是全坏没有介于两者之间。)”可知，如果完美主义者没有达到给自己设定的目标，就会认为很糟糕。所以选择项D“When they dont meet these goals, they feel its a catastrophe. (当他们没有达到这些目标时，他们会觉得这是一场灾难。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。19空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“The first step is to help them identify their

94、thoughts about a situation thats distressing. They are advised to ask themselves, “What is going through my mind right now?” Then, if their next thought is along the lines of all-good or all-bad thinking such as “I made a mistake and now my project is ruined,” it is suggested that they ask themselve

95、s something about that thought. They could ask, “Is there a way to see my situation as not all good or bad, but as something in between?”(第一步是帮助他们确定自己对令人痛苦的情况的想法。建议他们问自己：“我现在在想什么?”然后，如果他们的下一个想法是完全好的或完全坏的，比如“我犯了一个错误，现在我的项目被毁了”，建议他们问问自己关于这个想法的一些事情。他们可能会问：“有没有一种方法可以让我的处境不完全是？”)”可知，本段主要介绍如何帮助改变完美主义者的思维方

96、式。所以选择项B“So what can people do to help change the way they think? (那么，人们能做些什么来帮助改变他们的思维方式呢？)”符合题意。故选B。20根据前文“Setting realistic goals sounds like a crucial part of trying to avoid perfectionism, while still being motivated to do well. Yes, contrary to what most people think, you can still become very

97、 successful without being a perfectionist! (设定现实的目标听起来像是避免完美主义的一个关键部分，同时仍然有动力做好。是的，与大多数人的想法相反，你仍然可以变得非常成功，而不是一个完美主义者!)”和后句“They can fail at a task and more easily bounce back from that failure.(他们可以在任务中失败，并且更容易从失败中恢复过来。)”可知，这里介绍完美主义者与积极奋斗者对待目标的态度。所以选择项F“Positive strivers set realistic goals and enjo

98、y challenging themselves. (积极奋斗者设定现实的目标，喜欢挑战自我。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。21D22B23F24G25A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了孩子在青春发育过程中的变化及其实质，父母和孩子之间出现的常见问题和应对措施，并指出处理不当可能带来的危害和不良后果。21根据上文“Adolescence is a crucial period when the subject experiences a process of growth, the development of his own personality, and the discovery

99、 of himself.(青春期是主体成长、发展自身个性、发现自我的一个关键时期)”结合下文描述父母对待孩子青春期的表现，推知空处应引出话题。D选项“但是父母如何看待孩子表现出来的独立性?”符合上下文语境，故选D。22根据上文“They are often upset when their children praise the homes of their friends and regard it as a slur on their own cooking, or cleaning, or furniture, and often are foolish enough to let th

100、e adolescents see they are annoyed.(当他们的孩子称赞他们朋友的家时，他们常常感到不安，认为这是在诋毁他们自己的烹饪、清洁或家具，而且常常愚蠢地让孩子看到他们的烦恼)”和下文“Such a loss of dignity and descent into childish behaviour on the part of the adults deeply shocks the adolescents, and makes them resolve that in future they will not talk to their parents about

101、 anything private.(大人的这种丧失尊严和孩子气的行为使青少年深感震惊，并使他们下定决心以后不再和父母谈论任何私事)”可知，上下文都陈述了父母不适当的反映。由此推知，空处话题和上下文一致。B选项“他们甚至会指责他们不忠或说一些恶意的话”符合文意，even表明和上文的递进关系，下文的“Such a loss of dignity and descent into childish behaviour”指代空处内容。故选B。23根据上文“ Most children have such a high ideal of their parents, unless the parent

102、s themselves have been unsatisfactory,(大多数孩子对父母的理想如此高，除非父母本身不令人满意)”推知，下文应陈述这种高期待带来的后果，并且构成such.that.固定句型，F选项“以至于它几乎经不起现实的评估”符合语境，紧密承接上文，故选F。24根据上文“If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that(如果父母对青少年的这种反应有所准备，并意识到这是一种迹象)”可知，that引导同位语从句对sign进行解释说明，因此空处是

103、对sign的解释；结合下文“they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it.(他们就不会受到如此大的伤害，因此也就不会因为怨恨和抗拒而把孩子推向对立面)”推知，这种迹象就是孩子们正在发展观察和判断能力。而正是这些观察和判断力让父母对孩子产生怨恨和抗拒。G选项“孩子正在发展有价值的观察和判断能力”符合题意，是对sign的解释。故选G。25根据上文“Victorian parents believed that they

104、kept their dignity by retreating behind an unreasoning authoritarian(专制的) attitude; in fact they did nothing of the kind, but children were then too cowed to let them know how they really felt(维多利亚时代的父母认为，他们靠一种毫无道理的权威态度来维护自己的尊严；事实上，他们什么也没做，但孩子们被吓得不敢让父母知道自己的真实感受)”和while可知，前后形成对比。A选项“在当代社会，我们倾向于走向另一个极

105、端”符合上下文两个时期的对比关系，符合文意，故选A。26D27F28E29C30A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲怎样建立一个良好的邻里关系。26由上文“While everyones image of their dream home looks a little different, most people will agree that their ideal neighbourhood is filled with friendly faces. Getting to know your neighbours takes time and effort. (虽然每个人对梦想家园的印象

106、都有点不同，但大多数人都会同意，他们理想的邻居都是友好的面孔。了解邻居需要时间和精力。)”可知，一般人认为建立一个友善的邻里关系需要很多时间和努力。而D项However, it can potentially be easier than you may expect.(然而，这可能比你想象的更容易。)符合语境。其中it代指前文Getting to know your neighbours，并且根据下文可知，文章主要给一些认识邻居的建议，所以 it can potentially be easier 有启下作用。故选D项。27由上文“ It makes sense that the best

107、way to get to know a neighbour is to first make sure they actually know youre neighbours. (了解邻居的最好方法是首先确保他们确实知道你是邻居，这是有道理的。)”和后文“There are always opportunities to make a connection and they can be as small as a nod,a wave or a friendly good day(总是有机会建立联系，它们可以是点头、挥手或祝好的一天)”可知，这里主要讲通过什么方式让读者和邻居开始接触。而F

108、项And the easiest way to do that is with short, repeated interactions.(要做到这一点，最简单的方法是进行简短、重复的互动。)符合文意，其中do that与上文 make sure they actually know youre neighbours对应； short, repeated interactions与下文 a nod,a wave or a friendly good day对应。所以本句有承上启下作用。故选F项。28由上文“When it comes to actually introducing yourse

109、lf to your neighbours, Tebbey notes its important to do what feels comfortable, whether thats leaving a note on a building notice board or chatting to someone while you wait for the elevator.(当谈到真正向邻居介绍自己时，Tebbey指出，重要的是要做自己觉得舒服的事情，无论是在建筑物布告板上留下纸条，还是在等待电梯时与某人聊天。)”可知，这里主要讲以一种自己感到舒适的方式向邻居介绍自己。而E项Should

110、 you start to feel uncomfortable, you could invite another.(如果你开始感到不舒服，你可以邀请另一个人一起参与聊天。)符合语境，其中Should you start to feel uncomfortable与上文 do what feels comfortable形成转折关系。故选E项。29由后文“ If theyre gardening, ask what theyre plantingbe interested in what people share.Tebbey says. And once someone tells you

111、 their dogs name or where theyre about to go on holiday, try your best to keep that in mind so you can continue the conversation next time you cross paths.(“如果他们在园艺，问问他们在种植什么对人们分享的东西感兴趣。”特比说。一旦有人告诉你他们的狗的名字或他们将要去哪里度假，请尽可能记住这一点，以便下次你穿过马路时可以继续对话。)”可知，作者这里讲在自我介绍后怎么开始聊天。而C项Its vital to ask questions and

112、remember peoples answers.(提出问题并记住人们的答案至关重要。)符合语境。其中 ask questions 与后文ask what theyre planting对应；remember peoples answers与后文keep that in mind对应。故选C项。30由上文“Its not about grand gestures or sharing everything about yourself with your neighbours. (这并不是为了摆出宏伟的姿态或与邻居分享自己的一切。)”和后文“Its small but meaningful i

113、nteractions and taking interest in each others lives,but without any sense of expectation.(这是一种小而有意义的互动，对彼此的生活感兴趣，但没有任何期待感。)”可知，作者对前一种做法进行了否定，而A项In fact, its almost the opposite.(事实上，情况几乎相反。)符合语境，其中opposite与前文grand gestures 和后文small but meaningful interactions对应。故选A项。31E32F33B34G35C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要

114、介绍成为一名旅行护士需要具备哪些技能。31根据上文“Adaptability is one of the most important skills needed to be a travel nurse.”(适应能力是成为一名旅行护士所需的最重要技能之一。)可知，这一段主要介绍了旅行护士需要有很好的适应能力。E项“如果你能很快适应新环境，你就有优势。”和上文意思一致，“adapt to a new environment quickly”呼应上文的Adaptability。故选E。32根据上文“Being able to change in response to a situation i

115、s a key skill in being a good travel nurse. To be flexible, you need to be capable of quickly changing the way you work to best fit your boss needs.”(成为一名优秀的旅行护士的关键技能是能够根据情况做出改变。要做到灵活，你需要能够迅速改变工作方式，以最好地满足老板的需求。)可知，旅行护士要有灵活应对问题的能力。F项“能够满足不断变化的需求的人被视为有价值的团队成员。”和上文意思一致。故选F。33根据上文“Joining a new team for

116、 a short time means you need to communicate effectively.”(短期加入一个新团队意味着你需要有效沟通。)和下文“Ask yourself: Do I consider who I am speaking to, what he/she needs to know and how to best express that message before I speak?”(问问自己：我是否考虑过我在和谁说话，他/她需要知道什么，以及在我说话之前如何最好地表达这个信息？)可知，这一段是分析有效沟通的重要性。B项“你需要以一种清晰、友好的方式沟通。

117、”和上下文意思一致。故选B。34根据上文“Relationships play a big part in the success of your lives.”(人际关系对你生活的成功起着重要作用。)可知，这一段介绍了建立良好的人际关系对成为旅行护士的重要作用。G项“快速而有意义地发展人际关系将有助于你的旅行护理事业”和上文意思一致。故选G。35根据下文“Some nurses consider taking a travel assignment only for money. However, they are unhappy with moving around constantly.

118、 You need to love exploring new cities and seeing new things.”(一些护士认为出差只是为了钱。然而，他们对不断换地方感到不快。你需要热爱探索新城市和看到新事物。)可知，想要成为一名旅行护士，必须热爱旅行。C项“此外，热爱旅行是成为一名旅行护士的关键”和下文意思一致。故选C。36A37E38C39D40G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了长期友谊的好处，以及如何发展一段新的友谊，并且注意，该结束的友谊就应果断结束。36根据前文“Youll make new friends in each stage of your life. Som

119、e of them will come and go, while others will last for the rest of your life.(你会在人生的每个阶段交到新朋友。其中一些会来了又走，而另一些会伴随你的余生)”结合下文陈述持长期友谊的好处，以及如何保持长期的友谊，所以空处应是引出长期朋友的话题，所以A项“Lifelong friendships are what most people desire.(一生的友谊是大多数人所渴望的)”符合文意。故选A项。37根据前文“There are many benefits of having strong friendships

120、. According to experts, many people regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a life with no close friends or even enduring mental and physical sufferings.(拥有牢固的友谊有很多好处。据专家称，许多人后悔没有维持友谊，最终过着没有亲密朋友的生活，甚至忍受着精神和身体上的痛苦)”以及后文“People who have healthy friendships tend to enjoy life more and ma

121、y even live longer.(拥有健康友谊的人往往更享受生活，甚至可能活得更长)”可知，本段主要在讲保持健康友谊的好处和重要性，所以E项“So making time for your friendships is vital to a healthy life.(因此，为友谊腾出时间对健康生活至关重要)”符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。38根据后文“There are a lot of ways to make new friends that can stay with you for the rest of your life. Look for people who

122、share things with you. If you have kids, join a moms group, or sign your child up for classes where youll naturally meet other parents.(有很多方法可以交到可以陪伴你一生的新朋友。寻找和你有共同爱好的人。如果你有孩子，加入一个妈妈的小组，或者为你的孩子报班，在那里你自然会遇到其他父母)”可知，此处是在讲如何交到可以陪伴你一生的新朋友。所以C项“If you are lacking in good friendships, its not too late.(如果

123、你缺乏好的友谊，现在还不晚)”符合文意，引出下文。故选C项。39根据前文“If you have kids, join a moms group, or sign your child up for classes where youll naturally meet other parents.(如果你有孩子，加入一个妈妈的小组，或者为你的孩子报班，在那里你自然会遇到其他父母)”以及后文“You share your career and will have a lot to talk about while also having built-in opportunities to spe

124、nd time with each other.(你们分享自己的事业，会有很多可聊的话题，同时也有内在的机会花时间在彼此身上)”可知，上文陈述和父母交朋友，下文陈述分享自己的事业，由此推知，我们还可以与同事交朋友。所以D项“You can also make friends with people you work with.(你也可以和同事交朋友)”符合文意。故选D项。40根据前文“Sometimes its a good idea to let a friendship go, even if youve been friends for a long time. If one party

125、 isnt making an effort to keep things going, it can lead to feelings of hurt and betrayal, and it might be time to let things cool off and pursue other friendships. (有时候，结束一段友谊是个好主意，即使你们已经做了很长时间的朋友。如果一方不努力维持关系，可能会导致受伤和背叛的感觉，可能是时候让事情冷静下来，追求其他友谊了)”可知，此处是在讲必要时结束一段友谊。由此推知，空处陈述这样做的原因。所以G项“While this can

126、be sad, it can actually improve your quality of life.(虽然这可能令人难过，但它实际上可以提高你的生活质量)”符合文意，且与下文“Besides, it can encourage you to focus on the partnerships that are healthy and where both of you are committed to keeping it going for your entire life.(此外，它可以鼓励你专注于健康的伙伴关系，以及你们两人都致力于终生保持这种关系的伙伴关系)”构成并列关系。故选G

127、项。41B42D43G44A45E【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述骑自行车的好处。41根据下文“Then the question is what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again.”(接下来的问题是，是什么让人们如此热衷于再次骑车呢。)可知，上文要提到很多人都很喜欢骑自行车的现象。选项B“近年来，自行车运动越来越受欢迎。”和下文意思一致。故选B。42根据下文“For example, a long ride in the countryside could help you to clear you

128、r mind, or de-stress.”(例如，在乡下长途骑行可以帮助你清除你的杂念，或减轻压力。)可知，接下来讲述的是骑自行车对人们心理上的好处。选项D“骑自行车不仅对身体有好处，对心理也有好处。”和下文意思一致。故选D。43根据下文“If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there a

129、re changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. 4 And if youre worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. Wearing high-visibility clothing, sometimes referred to as hi-vis, is another way to improve your safety when cycling o

130、n the roads.”(如果你开车上班，有时找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找个地方把自行车拴起来可能会简单得多。然后，在火车上，车站和其他通勤者在电话上大声说话，以应对变化。_4_ 如果你担心安全，许多大城市都有指定的自行车道。穿着能见度高的衣服，有时也被称为“hi-vis”，是提高道路骑行安全性的另一种方法。)可知，这里提到骑自行车在出行时可以随处走和停的好处。选项G“骑自行车是上下班或进城的好方式。”和下文意思一致。故选G。44根据上文“If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nig

131、htmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.”(如果你开车去上班，有时候找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找个地方把自行车拴起来就简单多了。然后，在火车上，车站有变化，其他通勤者大声讲电话来处理。)可知，这里提到了开车和坐火车上下班的坏处。选项A“骑自行车的人都不

132、会面临这些问题。”和上文意思一致。故选A。45根据上文“Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint.”(最后，骑单车对环境也有好处，可以帮助你减少碳足迹。)可知，这里提到骑自行车对大气环境的好处。选项E“不向大气层排放烟雾对地球更好。”和上文意思一致。故选E。46G47D48A49E50C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了澳大利亚人如何过圣诞节。46根据前文“Christmas is approaching. That means

133、drinking hot chocolate, eating a roast dinner and making a snowman.(圣诞节即将来临。这意味着喝热巧克力，吃烧烤晚餐和堆雪人)”结合下文介绍澳大利亚圣诞节的特色可知，空处开启下文，指出澳大利亚的圣诞节和大多数圣诞节不一样。所以G项“But in Australia, where Im from, most people dont do these things at Christmas. (但是在我的家乡澳大利亚，大多数人不会在圣诞节做这些事情)”符合文意。故选G项。47空处位于段末应承接上文。根据前文“On Christmas

134、 Day, people dont like to eat hot turkeys or heavy meals. They like to have a BBQ and eat outside in the evening. Many families will play sports and games together in the evening too, enjoying the cooler weather.(在圣诞节，人们不喜欢吃热火鸡或油腻的食物。他们喜欢烧烤，晚上在外面吃。许多家庭也会在晚上一起运动和游戏，享受凉爽的天气)”推知，空处继续介绍在澳大利亚圣诞节人们会做什么。所以

135、D项“People who live near the ocean might go to the beach and play on the sand.(住在海边的人可能会去海滩，在沙滩上玩耍)”符合文意。故选D项。48根据后文“You could say that in a way it makes them feel nice and cool because its so hot! (你可以这样说，在某种程度上，这让他们感觉很好，很酷，因为天气太热了！)”可知，虽然在夏天过圣诞节，但澳大利亚人依然会唱相同的圣诞歌。所以A项“Still, they sing the same Chris

136、tmas songs, all about snow.(尽管如此，他们还是唱着同样的圣诞歌曲，全都是关于雪的)”符合文意。故选A项。49根据前文“But some Christmas songs have been given a “hot” twist (但有些圣诞歌曲被进行了热辣的改编)”以及后文“It changed the original line from “Oh what fun it is to ride in my one-horse open sleigh” to “Christmas in Australia on a scorching summers day”.(它把

137、原来的台词从哦，坐着我的单马敞篷雪橇多有趣改为炎炎夏日澳大利亚的圣诞节)”可知，此处是在举具体的例子，如何进行改编，所以E项“For example, there is an Australian version of the famous Jingle Bells carol.(例如，有一个澳大利亚版本的著名的铃儿响叮当颂歌)”符合文意。故选E项。50根据后文“ So, no matter whether you are freezing cold or boiling hot, as long as your loved ones are nearby, the Christmas spirit will be there.(所以，无论你是寒冷的还是炎热的，只要你的亲人在附近，圣诞精神就会在那里)”可知，本段主要讲述了圣诞的意义和亲人团聚，所以C项“But of course, the real meaning of Christmas is to be with your loved ones.(当然，圣诞节的真正意义是和你爱的人在一起)”符合文意。故选C项。