专题07 句型转换(近年中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(上海专用).docx

1、2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(上海专用)第一期专题07 句型转换(近年中考真题)一、句型转换1（2022上海统考中考真题）“When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语）I asked the tour guide we go to the VR experience centre.2（2022上海统考中考真题）After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldnt fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变）

2、After hearing the news. Tom was excited fall asleep.3（2022上海统考中考真题）The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句）The children are discussing do this weekend.4（2022上海统考中考真题）The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）A new kind of insect by the r

3、esearch group last week.5（2022上海统考中考真题）It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.（对划线部分提问） is it from our school to the National Forest Park?6（2022上海统考中考真题）The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句） the new robots passengers with their lu

4、ggage at this airport?7（2021上海统考中考真题）“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me I visited the National Book Expo.8（2021上海统考中考真题）I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变）I in the ocean park the day before yesterday.9（2021上海统考中考真题）J

5、ohn is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）John is wondering keep the balance between work and play.10（2021上海统考中考真题）Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients lives.（改为被动语态）A lot of patients lives by Doctor Wu Mengchao.11（2021上海统考中考真题）The government has spent 10 milli

6、on yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问） has the government spent improving the water quality?12（2021上海统考中考真题）My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句）My deskmate any books from the library at noon.13（2020上海统考中考真题）Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？ Olivia asked he

7、r secretary （改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai14（2020上海统考中考真题）The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school （ 改为感叹句） the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!15（2020上海统考中考真题）Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme （保持句

8、意基本不变）Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme16（2020上海统考中考真题）The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）A lot of fans by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.17（2020上海统考中考真题）The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in

9、 English （改为一般疑问句） the middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？18（2020上海统考中考真题）Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问） has Lee helped the local people sell their products?（2019上海中考真题）V.Complete the following sentences as requir

10、ed （根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）19Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.20My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.（对划线部分提问） will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?21The government is

11、 taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality 22I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine.23The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态）The pict

12、ure of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10.24“Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday.25their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句） （2018上海中考真题）V. Complete the following sent

13、ences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词. )26John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning. (改为否定句)John to church with his brother last Sunday morning.27Grace does online shopping four times a month. (对划线部分提问) does Grace do online shopping?28We will hold a class meeting to talk about tea

14、m work next Friday. (改为被动语态)A class meeting will to talk about team work next Friday.29“How are you getting along with your new roommate? Franklin asked me. (改为宾语从句)Franklin asked me was getting along with my new roommate.30Keep working hard, and you will achieve success. (保持句意不变) keep working hard,

15、 you will achieve success.31The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again. (保持句意不变)The secretary to the manager for making the same mistake again.32many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there (连词成句) .（2017上海中考真题）Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。

16、每空格限填一词）33The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways.（改为一般疑问句）_ the invention of smart phones _ the world in many ways?34That amusement park has lots of touristsduring the holiday.（就划线部分提问）_ _ that amusement park have lots of tourist?35The local government organizes the film festiv

17、al every autumn.（改为被动语态）The film festival _ _ by the local government every autumn.36Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities.（改为感叹句）_ _ shared-bikes are in some big cities!37“Have you ever been in a hot air balloon?” Melissa asked her mom.（改为宾语从句）Melissa asked her mom _ she _ ever been in a

18、 hot air ballon.38PM 2.5 does harm to peoples health and the environment.（保持句意基本不变）PM 2.5 is _ _ peoples health and the environment.39enables, various information, the Internet, to collect, teenagers（连词成句）_40（2016上海中考真题）“When will you finish the project on Internet safety?” the official asked. （改为宾语

19、从句）The official asked I finish the project on Internet safety.41（2016上海中考真题）A middle school student invented a new robot last term. （改为被动语态）A new robot by a middle school student last term.42（2016上海中考真题）The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard.(对划线部分提问) the Chinese graduat

20、e become a star?43（2016上海中考真题）They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school. （保持句意不变）They playing basketball in the club going home after school.44（2016上海中考真题）George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors. （改为一般疑问句） George to be a tour guide at the B

21、und for foreign visitors?（2015上海中考真题）Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。17小题每空限填一次) 45A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words. (改为复数形式)_ _ useful for us to understand new words.46Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.（对划线部分提问）_ _ did Mary pay

22、 for a trip to Europe with her mother ?47Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad. (保持句意基本相同)Mark _ _ to his country after he finished university abroad.48I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isnt either. (合并为一句)_ Gary _ I am good at playing badminton.49“Why does Jim send

23、 flowers to Ms Grey every September ?” he wondered. (改为宾语从句)He wondered why _ _ flowers to Ms Grey every September .50Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态)Two French storybooks _ _ into Chinese by Wesley every year.51the amusement park , after, are going to , they

24、, the speech contest (连词成句)_-（2014上海中考真题）52Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources. (改成否定句)Ben _ _the project on reusing natural resources.53Amy will study in an international language school for several weeks. (对划线部分提问) _ _will Amy study in an international language school?54I was

25、 surprised to see my sisters photograph on a magazine cover. (保持句意基本不变)_my_, I saw my sisters photograph on a magazine cover.55The girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning. (改为简单句)The girl wondered_ _meet her friends the next morning.56Sometimes we use smart phones to take pic

26、tures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态)Sometimes smart phones_ _ to take pictures instead of cameras.57John asked, “Can you look after my pet dog while Im away?” (合成宾语从句)John asked _I _look after his pet dog while he was away.58doing, the students, in the lab, an experiment, are (连词成句)_.（2013上海中考真题）Rewri

27、te the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) 59Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community(改为否定句)Fred_ _to work in the charity hospital in the community60Jims office is four kilometres away from the nearest underground station(对划线部分提问)_ _is Jims office from the near

28、est underground station?61Though the earthquake destroyed many houses，people didnt lose hope(改为被动语态)Though many houses_ _ by the earthquake，people didnt lose hope62This years car exhibition was very specialIt attracted many visitors(合并为一句)This years car exhibition was_ special_ it attracted many vis

29、itors63With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end.(保持句意基本不变)With the help of a local guide，they reached the mountain top_ _64Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing(改为感叹句)_ _our journey to Britain last summer was!65“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?

30、 asked the reporter(改为宾语从句)The reporter asked_ _responsible for the food safety problem.（2012上海中考真题）根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词66The new product consists of four main parts inside. (改为一般疑问句)_ the new product _ of four main parts inside?67Jessica solved the physics problems without any help. (保持句意基本不变) Jes

31、sica _ _ the physics problems without any help.68Susan followed Bens advice to design smart shoes. (就划线部分提问) _ advice _ Susan follow to design smart shoes?69Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句) Lin Dan played badminton well _ _ win the Thomas Cup again.70My studen

32、ts always share ideas in class. (改为被动语态) Ideas _ always _ by my students in class.71Choose the perfect grapes only, or you wont be able to make the best wine. (保持句意基本不变) You _ be able to make the best wine _ you choose the perfect grapes only.72Is it the first boys-only school in the city? asked a p

33、arent. (改为宾语从句)A parent asked _ it _ the first boys-only school in the city.（2011上海中考真题）Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)73We keep in touch with each other by email. (改为否定句)We _ _ in touch with each other by email.74Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. (对划线部分

34、提问)_ _ does your school organize an English speech contest?75The beach is a nice place for tourists. (改为感叹句)_ _ nice place the beach is for tourists!76Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句)The sales manager wants to know _ there _ any new markets in Asia.77The un

35、iversity will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态)Many graduates will _ _ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.78We shouldnt talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldnt smoke there, either. (保持句意不变)We should _ talk loudly _ smoke in the theatre.参考答案：1 when would【详

36、解】句意：“我们什么时候去VR体验中心？”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“When will we go to the VR experience center?”可知，去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填when；would。2 too to【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，汤姆激动得无法入睡。so.that“如此以致于”引导结果状语从句，可以和too.to“太以致于不能”互换。故填too；to。3 what to【详解】句意：孩子们正在讨论他们这

37、个周末要做什么。原句是宾语从句，此处可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，what是疑问词，故填what；to。4 was discovered【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。故填was；discovered。5 How far【详解】句意：从我们学校到国家森林公园的距离大约是20公里。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分为“20 kilometres”，对距离进行提问应用“how far”，且位于句首how首字母应大写。故填How；far。6 Do help【详解】句意：这些新机器人在机

38、场帮助乘客搬运行李。原句是含有实义动词help的一般现在时，变疑问句需借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形help。故填Do；help。7 whether#if had【详解】句意：琳达问我是否参观过国家书展。此处直接引语“Have you visited the National Book Expo?”是一般疑问句，变为间接引语，用whether/if引导，直接引语是现在完成时，变为间接引语用过去完成时，故填whether/if；had。8had a great time/had a nice time/had a wonderful time/enjoyed myself/had fun【详解】

39、句意：前天我在海洋公园玩得很开心。have a good time=have a great/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself=have fun表示“玩得开心”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，oneself为myself。故填had a great time/had a nice time/had a wonderful time/enjoyed myself/had fun。9 how to【详解】句意：约翰想知道他怎样才能在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。原句是宾语从句，可以转化成“疑问词+不定式”的简单句结构，原句引导词是how，改写后的疑问词也用how，且转

40、换句空格后是动词原形。故填how；to。10 were saved【详解】句意：吴医生挽救了很多病人的生命。此处改为被动语态，saved是一般过去时，主语a lot of patients lives是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were；saved。11 How much【详解】句意：政府已花费1000万元改善水质。划线部分“10 million yuan”表示金钱数额，此处问花了多少钱要用how much提问，放句首首字母要大写。故填How；much。12 didnt borrow【详解】句意：我的同桌中午从图书馆借了一些书。由“borrowed”可知，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的

41、否定句结构为：主语+didnt+动词原形。故填didnt；borrow。13 if would【详解】句意：“展览会将在上海举行吗？”；Olivia问她的秘书展览是否会在上海举行。本题考查直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般将来时态、一般疑问句，用if是否引导宾语从句，Olivia asked her secretary是一般过去时，所以间接引语用过去将来时态would+动词原形；故填if；would14How hard【详解】句意：这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校。感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer“志愿者”，谓语worked“工作”，副词

42、用hard“努力地”，用How引导。故填How hard。【点睛】感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题。15made up【详解】句意：朱莉娅看完新闻节目后决定当医生。decide to domake up ones mind to do 决定，为固定搭配；decided为过去式，由此可知，本题是一般过去时态，谓语动词应用made。故填made up。16were attracted【详解】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复

43、数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。17 Can tell【详解】句意：这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事。这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗？考查一般疑问句。含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时，只需把can提至句首，谓语动词用原形tell（讲述）。故答案为：Can，tell。【点睛】陈述句变一般疑问句时，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法等。18How long【详解】句意：自从李回到家乡后，他一直帮助当地人销售他们的产品。画线部分since he returned to his hometown表示一段时间，疑问词用how long

44、；空格在句首，首字母大写；故填How long。19 doesnt practise 20 How soon 21 make better 22 how to 23 was released 24 if/whether was 25Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.【解析】19根据题意可知是变成否定句，这里是一般现在时态，主语是Lucy，变成否定句用借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意，故填doesntpractise。20划线部分是in a few days可知这里用how soon来提问,how s

45、oon提问in+一段时间。根据题意，故填Howsoon。21The government is taking action to improve air quality.意思是“政府正在采取措施改善空气质量。”make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。make air quality better表示是我们的质量更好。Take action to do sth.表示采取行动去做某事。根据题意，故填make； better。22I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.意思是“我不知道如何操作这台新洗衣机。”这里是how引导的宾语

46、从句，可以转换成疑问词+to do的形式。根据题意，故填howto 。23The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.意思是“科学家们于10年4月10日向世界公布了一张黑洞的照片。”这里是改为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式。主语是The picture of a black hole，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填wasreleased。24这里是改为间接引语，从句是一般疑问句，要用疑问词if/whether来引导，主句的时态是一般过去时态，be动

47、词用单数was。根据题意，故填if/whetherwas。25Should+动词原形；learn to do sth.表示学者去做某事；plan their future表示计划他们的未来；by themselves靠某人自己。根据题意，故填Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.26 didnt go 27 How often 28 be held 29 how I 30 If you 31 said sorry 32There are many ways for us to keep in touch【解析】26句

48、意：约翰上星期日早晨和他的弟弟去教堂了。原句是一般过去时态，went是go的过去式，为实义动词，变否定句时借助didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为(1). didnt(2). go 。27句意：格雷斯每月网上购物四次。four times a month每月四次，表示频率，对频率提问，选择疑问词how often，注意首字母大写。故答案为(1). How(2). often 。28句意：下星期五我们将开班会讨论团队工作。一般将来时态被动语态的构成：will be +及物动词的过去分词，hold的过去分词为held，故答案为(1). be(2). held 。29句意：“你和你的新室友相处得怎么样

49、？”富兰克林问我。How are you getting along with your new roommate? 为特殊疑问句，变宾语从句时以原来的特殊疑问词how作为宾语从句的引导词，从句要用陈述句的语序，因为Franklin asked me作为宾语从句的主句，从句中的主语要与me保持一致，故要用主格I，答案为(1). how(2). I 。30句意：继续努力，你会成功的。此句可以改为if引导的条件状语从句，句意变为“如果你继续努力，你就会成功的。”故答案为(1). If(2). you 。31句意：那位秘书再次向经理道歉，因为他又犯了同样的错误。apologize to sb.= s

50、ay sorry to sb.向某人道歉，上下句的时态要保持一致，故答案为(1). said(2). sorry 。 32句意：我们有很多方法可以保持联系。此句是there be句型，keep in touch保持联系，结合句意可知，答案为There are many ways for us to keep in touch.33Did, change 34When does 35is organized 36How popular 37if/ whether, had 38harmful to 39The Internet enables teenagers to collect vario

51、us information.【解析】33考查陈述句变一般疑问句。原句的谓语动词是changed，是实义动词change（改变）的过去式。把它转换成一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did完成。Did在句首，首字母需大写，原句中的动词changed同时恢复原形。所以填Did, change。34考查对划线部分提问。句中对during the holiday.（放假期间）划线，问的是时间，需用when提问。原句动词是has，是三单形式，提问时需借助助动词does。故填When does。35考查主动语态变被动语态。被动语态的结构为：主语+be+过去分词+其他。原句主语The local governme

52、nt（地方政府）为单数主语，be用is。故填is organized。36考查感叹句。感叹句有两种形式，分别以How和What开头，但结构不同：What( a/an)+形容词+名词+主语（代词）+谓语+其他；How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他。变化后，名词shared-bikes仍做主语，所以用how+形容词结构。故填How popular。37考查间接引语和宾语从句。原句Melissa是问妈妈“是不是坐过热气球”？转换后成为间接引语，是宾语从句，人称和时态都要作相应变化。根据“是不是”确定由if或whether作为引导词；you变为she；原问句的现在完成时变为过去完成时，have变作

53、had。故填if/ whether, had。38考查同义转换。句意：PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害。do harm to ones health，harm是动词，其后+ful变为形容词。它的同义短语为be harmful to ones health。PM 2.5是单数主语，be用is。故填harmful to。39考查连词成句。词义：enables使能够；various information各种信息；the Internet互联网；to collect收集；teenagers青少年。连成一句话就是：互联网使青少年能够收集到各种信息。故填The Internet enables tee

54、nagers to collect various information.40 when would【详解】句意：“你什么时候完成互联网安全项目？”官员问道。本题要求改为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；主句asked是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，will改为would，引导词用when。故填when；would。41 was invented【详解】句意；上学期一个中学生发明了一种新的机器人。被动语态的结构是be done，原句中invented是动词过去式，故改为一般过去式被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was；invented。42 Why did【详解】句意：这个留学生因为他在

55、哈佛的演讲而成了一个明星。划线部分是“because of his speech at Harvard”表示原因，对原因提问要用why；再根据原句的动词“became”可知，时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did。故填Why；did。43 prefer to【详解】句意：他们喜欢在俱乐部打篮球胜过放学回家。原句可改为用prefer doing sth to doing sth表示“宁愿而不愿”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填prefer；to。44 Does want【详解】句意：乔治想在外滩给外国游客当导游。 原句是含有实义动词wants的一般现在时，变成一般疑

56、问句也需用一般现在时， 结构为：助动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他？因为wants为实义动词，主语为第三人称单数，因此需用助动词does，主语后的动词为原形want。故填Does；want。45Dictionaries are 46How much 47came/went back 48Neither nor 49Jim sent 50are translated 51they are going to the amusement park after the speech contest【解析】45根据要求变成复数，dictionary以辅音字母加y 结尾，所以去y 换i加es变成复数，主语是

57、复数，系动词也变成are,故填Dictionaries are。46根据划线部分是钱数，所以用how much提问，故填How much。47句意：马克在国外大学毕业后返回了他的家乡。return=come back/ go back。根据时态故填came/went back。48句意：我不擅长打羽毛球，杰瑞也不擅长。可知我和杰瑞都不擅长打羽毛球。Neither nor既不，也不。故填Neither nor。49宾语从句用陈述句的语序，主句用过去时态从句用相应的过去时态，根据该句的主句是过去时态，所以从句用一般过去时态。故填 Jim sent。50主动语态变被动语态时，宾语做被动语态的主语，谓

58、语动词改为be +动词的过去分词，用by +主动语态的主语表示动作的执行者。故填 are translated。51根据所给单词they可以做主语，be going to 表示将要去，the amusement park去的地点，after the speech contest表示时间，故填they are going to the amusement park after the speech contest。52hasnt finished 53How long 54To, surprise 55where to 56are used 57if/whether, could 58The s

59、tudents are doing an experiment in the lab.【解析】52句意：本还没有完成再利用自然资源的项目。根据所学可知，肯定句改否定句的方法是：1、在be动词后加not.如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not；2、在can，should， will等后加not.如：cannot， should not， will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt.4、some 改成any.本句中已有助动词has，故填：hasnt finished53句意：艾米将在国际语言学

60、校学习多长时间？根据划线部分内容，可在本句对时间长短提问，故疑问词用How long，多长。故填：How long。54句意：令我惊讶的是，我在杂志封面上看到了我姐姐的照片。根据上文，可知下文前半句指的是，令我惊奇的是，短语to ones surprise令人某人惊奇的是，故填：To, surprise55句意：女孩想知道第二天早上和她的朋友见面。英语中疑问词+动词不定式可以起相当于宾语从句的作用，上文是有where引导的宾语从句，故填：where to。56句意：有时智能手机被用来拍照而不是相机。根据上文，可知本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。主语phones是复数形式，故be动词用

61、复数，填：are used57句意：约翰问他不在的时候我是否可以照看他的宠物狗。英语一般疑问句变为宾语从句一般要用if或者whether做引导词。本题宾语从句中描述的是过去的能力，故助动词can要改为一般过去时态，填：if/whether, could。58句意：学生们正在实验室做实验。连词成句，the students学生，可以作主语；are doing现在进行时；in the lab在实验室；do an experiment做实验，故填：The students are doing an experiment in the lab。59doesnt plan 60How far 61wer

62、e destroyed 62so，that 63at last 64How amazing 65who was【解析】59结合语境可知本句为一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故助动词用does，同时注意将行为动词变回原形，填：doesnt plan计划不。60根据划线部分内容，可知下文对距离远近进行提问，故疑问词用How far多远。61结合语境可知本句描述的是过去动作，故用一般过去时态，主语many houses 是复数形式，故用are的过去式were，填were destroyed被毁灭。62联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，故用连词so，that 如此以至于。63短语in the end

63、=at last 最后。64考察感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文our journey to Britain last summer was!可知填：How amazing 。65英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，结合上文，可知宾语从句描述是过去发生的动作

64、，故从句中一般过去时态。填：who was66Doesconsist 67dealt with/worked out 68Whosedid 69enough to 70areshared 71wontunless 72whether/ifwas【解析】66难度低，送分题，Doesconsist67用词组表达单词的意思，sove意思为解决，类似的有dealt with/worked out68这里提问Bens的建议，应该用whose，因为follwed用了一般过去时，所以要用did。69这个题出得不好，没有明确答案的组成，有些同学填了so he 其实是没有错的，但考查的意图不是这样。70考查一般

65、现在是的被动语态。71题目有争议，填 will if, 实际上也是可以的，当然能填上参考答案就最好了。72难度不大，填whether/ifwas73dont keep 74How often 75What a 76if/whetherare 77be invited 78neithernor【解析】73这里考核的是一般现在时、行为动词的否定形式，所以用dont keep。74这里考核的是对频率的提问用how often，因为句子开头所以要大写How often。注意：与how soon/how far/how fast/how old等的区别。75这里考核的是感叹句的内容，主语是the beach，谓语是is，前面有名词place所以要用What a。76这里考核的是宾语从句的内容，而且是一般疑问句的内容，连接词是if/whether，这里并不需要时态一致问题。77这里考的是一般将来时的被动语态 will be invited热点：清华大学建校100周年。78考核：这里考的是五大连词词组bothand/neithernor/eitheror/ bothand/as well as的内容，因为是不应该做的事情，所以这里用neithernor结构。