专题07 名词性从句80题（期中重点语法）-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）.docx

1、人教版（2019）高二英语上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(期中重点语法)专题07 名词性从句80题1He gave me a variety of examples to confirm his prediction was correct. 2At the graduation ceremony, the headmaster required us to be aware we should be competitive in modern society. 3Investigators urged safety procedures on the construction site s

2、hould be improved. 4 Im concerned about most is how we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time. 5 the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry. 6He works very hard. It is no wonder he won many prizes. 7The reason why the injection needs repeating every year is the virus changes.

3、 8The question discussed at the meeting was it was worth trying or not. 9The traditional view is we sleep because our brain makes us do so. 10One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief cats have nine lives. 11I cant deny we need to devote more resources to this proble

4、m. 12What people forget is the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. 13He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was none of the children thought it unusual that Da

5、vid had decided to join the cross-country team. 14My parents always allow me to buy books I find useful for my study. 15 was responsible for this crime is a dangerous man. 16Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did he could to assist the Chinese people. 17On the other hand, many people hold a

6、 view the Internet makes us closer than ever before. 18He pretended to his family everything was fine. 19Others hold the view we should introduce the history of our school to our friends, schoolmates or relatives. 20When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from she w

7、as 3 years ago. 21They can help us achieve we want during life and, perhaps, even after death. 22 Im looking for is someone to take care of some of my personal business so that I may focus on my true passion: grocery shopping.23Giant pandas are seen as living proof conservation works, the numbers of

8、 which in the wild are recovering after years of decline.(用适当的单词填空)24There is no denying students should learn something about how computers work. 25I will turn to my teachers for help when I can not understand the poems try to tell us. 26Dr. Whites opinion is all hard work will lead to the success.

9、 27He was late for work. That was he was stuck in a traffic jam. 28There is no doubt it was an accident and I bear no grudges. 29It is obvious holding this activity is very meaningful to us. 30 makes it different from others is that the vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertilizer. 31 m

10、ade her ashamed was that her husband was caught smoking in the museum. 32It is hoped this project to be finished by the end of the next year will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.33It has been found plastics can be widely used in industries.34In my opinion, benefits students most is readi

11、ng English books, for it can help students gain a deeper understanding of English. 35 people cut down too many trees destroyed the balance of nature. 36For example, breaks the traffic rules should be punished.37He missed the first bus and that was he got up late this morning. 38It is amazing we cant

12、 pay the goods by credit card in such a big supermarket.39Its unfair so many people should lose their jobs. 40 he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. 41 theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one. 42I will always keep in mind had h

13、appened among us. 43If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. 44During the summer holiday, we paid a visit to once was our primary school. 45With your birthday approaching, you can choose you like in the shop. 46Its reported three people were killed in the fi

14、re and five were hurt badly. 47 he didnt join the picnic yesterday wasnt quite clear.48In many ways, the magic of AI is its not something you can see or touch. 49You may depend on it they will look after your daughter when you are away. 50 worries his mother is that he always keeps apart from others

15、 in his class. 51 will take the place of our original headmaster hasnt been decided yet. 52The old woman asked me I knew the way to the hospital. 53 will happen in the world is difficult to predict. 54 she has became an artist may have been due to her fathers influence. 55The reason why we didnt go

16、was we were not informed of the information. 56I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. This is I had a few days off. 57Before you get into your car, think about you really need to make that journey. 58His songs express exactly people feel about love, life and friendship. 59According to the stu

17、dy, it is hard to prove exactly an animal knows and why it behaves a certain way.60The first step of inventing something is you have a good idea. 61Tom is not sure he can arrive at the concert hall on time or not. 62It is obvious the students are not interested in this speech.63The reason why she wa

18、nts to thank you is she appreciates what you have done for her. 64 parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.65Although there seemed only a slim chance the trees could survive,the difficulty did not prevent her from trying. 66This information will give you a good basis for criteria

19、 are used for selecting candidates. 67He can well remember happy they were when they found the trees they had planted in the desert made it. 68What made me worried was she couldnt adapt to the life there. 69Although there seemed only a slim chance she could get the job, the difficulty did not preven

20、t her from trying.70While making friends, were supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside we disagree. 71It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang onto hopes. 72His suggestion was we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 73 the young man had resign

21、ed from the company made us surprised. 74It remains to be seen the old couple will enjoy their journey. 75Her words made me recognise silly mistakes I had made. 76To my surprise,the small village is no longer it used to be. 77How we understand things has a lot to do with we feel. 78The reason accoun

22、ts for their names Galilean Moons is they were discovered by Galileo in 1610. 79 is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris. 80Concerns were raised witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure a decision of guilty. 参考答案：1that【详解】考查宾语从句。

23、句意：他给我举了许多例子来证实他的预测是正确的。空后 his prediction was correct. 是一个陈述句做动词confirm的宾语，应填that引导宾语从句。故填that。2that【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在毕业典礼上，校长要求我们要意识到我们在现代社会应该有竞争力。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，因空白处在宾语从句中不做成分，且宾语从句句意完整，使用that连接宾语从句，又因be aware that为固定短语，含义为“意识到”，符合句意，故填that。3that【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：调查人员强烈要求该建筑工地改进安全规程。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成

24、分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。4What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我担心的是我们如何在这么短的时间里筹集到一大笔钱。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少介词about的宾语，指代“担心的事情”，应用连接代词what来引导该主语从句。根据句意，故填What。5That【详解】考查主语从句。句意：那个男孩没有吃药这件事让他的妈妈很生气。分析句子，设空处引导主语从句，从句为完整的句子，引导词在从句中不作成分，无实际意义，故用that。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填That。6that【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他工作很努力。难怪他赢得了许多奖项。It is no wonder t

25、hat为固定短语意为“难怪”。从句部分句子结构和句意都完整，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。故填that。7that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：每年需要重复注射的原因是病毒发生了变化。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导从句。故填that。8whether【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在会上讨论的问题是它是否值得一试。此处是表语从句，连接词表示“是否”，只能使用whether引导，与后面的or not构成whether.or not句式，故填whether。9that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：传统观点认为，我们睡觉是因为我们的大脑让我们这样做。空处引导表

26、语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导，故填that。10that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：最令我们着迷的其中一件事情就是猫有九命这个普遍的看法。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词belief，从句不缺成分，并且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。11that【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不能否认的是，我们需要投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用that引导。故填that。12that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：人们忘记的是，当意大利人来到澳大利亚时，他们带来了200

27、0年的文化，希腊人带来了3000多年的文化，而中国人更是如此。该空引导表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺意义，用只起连接作用的that。故填that。13why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：无论他们在做什么，他总是尽力参与。这就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定加入越野队是不寻常的原因。前句是原因，That is/was +why表语从句（表示结果），意为“那就是为什么”，用连接副词why引导表语从句。故填why。14whichever【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的父母总是允许我买任何我认为对我的学习有帮助的书。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导宾语从句的连接词，且在从句中应作定语修饰名词“books”。

28、再结合句意，无论哪些书对我有用，父母都会允许我买，所以连接词词义应为“无论哪个”。故填whichever。15Whoever【详解】考查主语从句。句意：制造这起犯罪的人，无论是谁，都是一个危险人物。分析句子成分可知，空处应为主语从句的连接词，且应在从句中充当“was”的主语，照应句意，应为词义为“无论谁”的连接代词。故填Whoever。16whatever【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：尽管处境艰难，白求恩医生还是尽其所能帮助中国人民。该空引导宾语从句，宾语从句中省略了do，原句为：he could do，从句中缺乏宾语，指事物，意为“任何事物”，用连接代词whatever。故填whatever。

29、17that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：另一方面, 很多人认为因特网让我们比以往更亲密了。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，“_the Internet makes us closer than ever before”用来解释说明抽象名词“a view”，是同位语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导同位语从句。故填that。18that【详解】考查宾语从句。句意： 他对家人佯称一切都好。分析句子，设空处引导的是从句作pretended的宾语即宾语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，引导词在从句中不作成分，只起到连接作用，用that。故填that。19that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：其他

30、人则认为我们应该向朋友、同学或亲戚介绍我们学校的历史。分析句子结构，空处引导一个同位语从句，解释说明前面view的具体内容，且从句成分和意义完整，所以应用that引导。故填that。20what【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：当她女儿从澳大利亚回来时，她发现她和三年前大不一样了。在宾语从句中缺少表语，根据“she found her quite different from”可知，此处是指三年前的样子，是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。21what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：它们可以帮助我们在生前，甚至在死后，实现我们想要的东西。achieve为动词，其后为宾语从句，观察句子可知

31、，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。22What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我正在找的是有个人来处理我的一些私人事务，这样我就可以专注于我真正的爱好：杂货店购物。根据句意和句子结构，is前为主语从句，从句缺宾语，指事物，应用what引导从句。设空处在句首，单词的首字母要大写。故填What。23that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：大熊猫被视为保护工作取得成果的活生生的证明，野生大熊猫的数量在多年的减少后正在恢复。空格处引导同位语从句解释说明名词proof，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应该用连接代词that引导同位语从句。故填that。24that【详解】考查同位

32、语从句。句意：不可否认，学生应该学习一些关于电脑如何工作的知识。there is no denying that译为“不可否认”，that引导同位语从句，denying此处是名词，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应用that引导同位语从句，解释说明denying，故填that。25what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我不能理解诗歌试图告诉我们什么的时候，我会向我的老师寻求帮助。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what。故填what。26that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：怀特博士的观点是所有的努力都会导致成功。分析句子可知，此处为从属连词that引导的表语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，无实

33、意，只起到连接作用。故填that。27because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他上班迟到了。那是因为他被困在交通堵塞中。表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且“he was stuck in a traffic jam”是“He was late for work”的原因，所以应用because表示“因为”引导表语从句。故填because。28that【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问，那是一场意外，我没有怨恨。There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”，其中that引导同位语从句，解释doubt内容，that只起连接作用。故填that。29that【详解】考查固定句型。句

34、意：很明显，举办这个活动对我们来说很有意义。此处为it be adj. that句型，it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。故填that。30What【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：与其他地方不同的是，这里的蔬菜是不使用任何化肥种植的。分析句子和句意可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意义为“的事物”，故应用连接代词what；句首字母大写。故填What。31What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使她感到羞耻的是她丈夫在博物馆抽烟被抓住了。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what，首字母大写。故填What。32that【详解】考查固定句型。句意：该项目有望于明年年底完工，

35、届时将成为该市的热门旅游景点。分析句子，句中it is hoped that为固定句型，意为“人们希望”，该句中that引导主语从句，不作成分，只起到引导作用。故填that。33that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们已经发现塑料在工业上有广泛的用途。句中It是形式主语，空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中不缺成分且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导主语从句，故填that。34what【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，对学生最有益的是阅读英语书籍，因为它可以帮助学生对英语有更深的理解。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“的事情”，应用连接代词what引导主语从句，故填what。35T

36、hat【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们砍伐太多的树木破坏了自然的平衡。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填That。36whoever【详解】考查主语从句。句意：例如，违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“无论谁违反交通规则，都应该受到惩罚”，空格处意为“无论谁”，用whoever引导主语从句，故填whoever。37because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他错过了第一班公共汽车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作was的表语，he got up

37、 late this morning“他今天早上起晚了”是He missed the first bus“他错过了第一班公共汽车”发生的原因，因此应用意为“因为”的连词because作表语从句的引导词。故填because。38that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在这么大的超市里我们居然不能用信用卡付款，真是太不可思议了。分析句子，句中it is+形容词+that为固定结构，that引导主语从句，it为形式主语。故填that。39that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：如此多的人居然失去工作是不公平的。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的主语从句，It作形式主语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，且句意完整。故

38、填that。40That【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他在这么短的时间内完成了那篇作文使我们都感到惊讶。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句“he finished writing the composition in such a short time”句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that，故填That。41What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们所做的是更关注大的数字而不是小的数字。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少动词doing的宾语，结合句意，此处指的是事，所以使用what，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。42what【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我将

39、永远记住我们之间发生的事情。根据空前动词短语“keep in mind”可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“我们之间发生的事情”，故应用连接代词what。故填what。43what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查一下水面下的情况。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语 从句连接词，在 从句中作主语，使用what“什么”符合句意，故填what。44what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：暑假期间，我们参观了曾经是我们小学的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。45whatever【详解】考查宾语从句。句意

40、：随着你生日的临近，你可以在商店里挑选任何你喜欢的东西。分析句子，设空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“无论什么”用whatever。故填whatever。46that【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：据报道，三人在火灾中丧生，五人伤势严重。分析句子可知，此句为Its reported that.引导的主语从句，此处缺少引导词，从句中不缺少成分。故填that。47Why【详解】考查主语从句。句意：为什么他昨天没有参加野餐还不太清楚。wasnt前是主语从句，根据句意可知，不清楚为什么没参加野餐，用why引导主语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。48that【详解】考查表语从句。句意

41、：从很多方面来说，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看到或触摸到的东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。49that【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以放心，你不在时他们会照顾你女儿的。此处为depend on+ it + that-从句，it作形式宾语，that从句为真正宾语。故填that。50What【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：使他母亲担心的是他在班上总是与别人疏远。在主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。句首首字母应大写。故填What。51Who【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁来接替我们原来的

42、校长还没有决定。此处考查主语从句，从句缺主语，指人，表示“谁”，故用连接代词who，设空处在句首，应首字母大写。故填Who。52if/whether【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这位老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。分析句子结构可知，“ I knew the way to the hospital.”为宾语从句，由动词asked和句意可知，从句中缺少“是否”之意，表示“是否”可使用连接词if/whether。故填if/whether。53What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：世界上会发生什么很难预测。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指物，应用what引导从句。故填What。54That【详解】考查

43、主语从句。句意：她成为一名艺术家可能是受她父亲的影响。“_ she has became an artist”作主语，为主语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导主语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填That。55that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们没有去的原因是我们没有被告知这一消息。分析句子可知，此处为连接词that引导的表语从句，that在从句中不作成分，无实意，只起到句子的连接作用。故填that。56why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我上周开车去珠海看航展。这就是我请了几天假的原因。This is why.这就是为什么，why引导表语从句，

44、作状语。故填why。57whether【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：在你上车之前，想想你是否真的需要去旅行。根据句意和句子结构，介词about后接宾语从句，设空处应用whether引导带有疑问意义的宾语从句，从句语序保持陈述语序，whether不充当成分，只起连接作用，不可省。故填whether。58what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他的歌曲准确地表达了人们对爱情、生活和友谊的感受。空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。59what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：根据这项研究，很难确切地证明动物知道什么以及为什么它们会以某种方式行事。分析句子，设空

45、处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“一个动物知道的什么”，用what作动词know的宾语。故填what。60that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：发明的第一步是你有一个好主意。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中不作成分，只起到连接作用，无意义。故填that。61whether【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：汤姆不确定是否能准时到达音乐厅。分析句子，设空处使用引导词引导的是宾语从句，不作成分，此处表示“是否”用whether。故填whether。62that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，学生们对这次演讲不感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，It置于句首作形式主语，空处应用that

46、引导主语从句，作真正的主语。故填that。63that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她之所以要感谢你，是因为她很感激你为她所做的一切。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分以及含义，应用连词that引导从句。故填that。64What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：父母的一言一行对孩子有终生的影响。该空引导主语从句，从句缺乏宾语，且意义为“的事物”，所以用连接代词what引导主语从句，首字母大写。故填What。65that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：虽然这些树存活的可能性很小，但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。引导同位语从句，说明chance的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故

47、填that。66what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这些信息将为你选择候选人的标准提供良好的基础。在宾语从句中，根据“criteria are used for selecting candidate”可知，此处是指“什么”，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。67how【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他清楚地记得，当他们发现自己在沙漠里种的树成活了时，他们有多么高兴。根据句意及分析成分可知，空处引导宾语从句，缺乏“多么”的含义，使用了感叹句语序，突出强调并修饰形容词happy，故用连接副词how。故填how。68that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让我担心的是她无法适应那里的生活。分许

48、句子结构可知，空处为表语从句引导词。表语从句中不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that引导。故填that。69that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管她得到这份工作的可能性似乎很小，但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。分析句子结构，空处引导一个同位语从句，且从句中的成分和意思完整，所以应用that引导。故填that。70where【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在交朋友的时候，我们应该把注意力集中在我们的共同点上，把我们的分歧放在一边。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，在从句中作地点状语，根据句意，应用where引导。故填where。71that【详解】考查主语从句连接词。

49、句意：对那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能，这是常有的事。分析句子结构可知， it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句中不缺成分，句意完整，用连词that引导主语从句。故填that。72that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他的建议是我们应该有一个助理。有太多的工作要做。分析句子结构可知，was后应为表语从句，此处缺少表语从句的连接词，从句中不缺少任何成分，故填that。73That【详解】考查主语从句。句意：那个年轻人已经从公司辞职了，这使我们很吃惊。分析句子结构可知，本句为从句作主语，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导从句。根据句意，故填That。74whether【详

50、解】考查连词。句意：这对老夫妇是否会享受他们的旅程还有待观察。分析句子结构可知此处使用了It作形式主语，空处引导主语从句，句子主干成分完整，结合句意，应用连接词whether“是否”引导从句，故填whether。75what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她的话使我认识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处使用了what引导的感叹句从当宾语从句，其基本结构为what+（a/an）+adj+主语+谓语，故填what。76what【详解】考查表语从句。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个小村庄不再是过去的样子了。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，意为“什么”。故填what。

51、77what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，意为“什么”。故填what。78 that that【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。分析句子可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词that引导，在从句中作主语；第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语是reason，应用连接词that。故填that；that。79What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。分析句子结构和意思可知，“_is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“的事情”，用连接代词what。故填What。80that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有人担心，可能会鼓励证人在法庭上夸大他们的故事，以确保有罪判决。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个同位语从句，补充说明名词concerns，同位语从句结构完整、不缺意义，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导该从句。故填that。