专题07 用所给词的适当形式填空精练100道（期末真题精选）九年级（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

1、专题07用所给词的适当形式填空精练100道考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_适当形式填空小技巧1. 先定词性,再定词形.即根据句子成份,确定空白部分需填词的词性（动，名，形，副 ）,再确定词的形式.2. 名词三步曲:可不可,可数再分单与复,千万记得所有格.3. 动词三步曲:固定组合排第一,二是时态,三人称.固定组合:指非谓语动词的用法,在英语学习中要多背诵,细区分.如 ask sb. to do sth., enjoy doing sth.,tell sb not to do sth.4. 形副好在一起考,区分也是很容易：形容词主要功能有2个:一修饰名词,二在系

2、动词后做表语.副词可以修饰:动词,形容词,副词,短语和句子.实战训练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共100分）1If he （give）another chance tomorrow, he will do it better.【答案】is given【详解】句意：如果明天再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时；从句主语he和谓语give之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is given。2My father likes watching the films （direct）by Feng Xiaogang.【答案

3、】directed【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢看冯小刚导演的电影。根据“the films . by Feng Xiaogang.”可知，空处用过去分词directed作定语，修饰名词the films。故填directed。3We all think Daniel is much (luck) than others, he always gets the first in the game.【答案】luckier【详解】句意：我们都认为丹尼尔比别人幸运得多，他总是在比赛中获得第一名。根据“We all think Daniel is much .”可知，此处应用luck的形容词lucky“幸运

4、的”；再根据“than”可知，形容词要用比较级形式，即luckier。故填luckier。4While (watch) the film, we might feel scared.【答案】watching【详解】句意：看这部电影的时候，我们可能会感到害怕。根据“看电影”这个动作是由“我们”发出的，以及“while”可知，此处指我们看电影时，时态应用进行时，表示动作正发生；此处省略了主语，动词用现在分词watching。故填watching。5Andy was born in a (wealth) family, but he never shows off.【答案】wealthy【详解】句意

5、：安迪出生在一个富裕的家庭，但他从不炫耀。wealth“财富”，名词；根据“family”是名词可知，应用形容词wealthy“富有的”修饰。故填wealthy。6Tommy failed (pass) the exam because of his carelessness.【答案】to pass【详解】句意：由于粗心，汤米没有通过考试。根据fail to do sth.“未能做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故填to pass。7We shouldnt tell strangers our (person) information carelessly.【答案】personal【详解】句意：

6、我们不应该粗心大意地把我们的个人信息告诉给陌生人。information为名词，此处应用person的形容词personal修饰名词。故填personal。8Can you show me a place to have my new iPad (repair)? It doesnt work.【答案】repaired【详解】句意：你能给我指个可以修理我的新平板电脑的地方吗？它无法正常运转。根据“have my new iPad”可知iPad与动词repair存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用动词repair的过去分词repaired作宾语补足语。动词短语have sth done表示“请别人做某

7、事，让被做”。故填repaired。9My grandfather told me his happy childhood without (mention) the hard life he had.【答案】mentioning【详解】句意：我祖父告诉我他快乐的童年，却没有提及他艰苦的生活。without为介词，后接动词mention的动名词mentioning作宾语。故填mentioning。10A lot of jewellery was (steal) from the shop at the end of the street the other day.【答案】stolen【详解】

8、句意：前几天，街道尽头的那家商店里有很多珠宝被盗。主语是A lot of jewellery和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据时间状语the other day可知，是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was done的形式，steal“偷”，是动词，过去分词是stolen，故填stolen。11Many high-quality Chinese products, (include) Huawei phones and BYD e-cars, have entered the international market.【答案】including【详解】句意：包括华为手机和比亚迪电子汽车在内的许多

9、优质中国产品已进入国际市场。include“包括”，句中已有谓语动词have entered，此处用介词表示“包括”，即including。故填including。12How I wish that all people in the world could live (peaceful) together forever!【答案】peacefully【详解】句意：我多么希望世界上所有的人都能永远和平地生活在一起！此处修饰动词live用副词peacefully“和平地”。故填peacefully。13Our teachers and parents often tell us that (sa

10、fe) is the most important in our life.【答案】safety【详解】句意：我们的老师和父母经常告诉我们，安全是我们生命中最重要的。分析句子可知，此处作主语，用名词safety“安全”。故填safety。14Although Huang Bo is not a handsome man, many people find him (attract) .【答案】attractive【详解】句意：尽管黄渤不是一个英俊的人，但许多人发现他很有吸引力。根据“find him . (attract) .”可判断用形容词，作宾补，故填attract的形容词是attract

11、ive，故填attractive。15The film The Battle at Lake Changjin长津湖is well worth (watch).【答案】watching【详解】句意：电影长津湖很值得一看。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填watching。16The growth of these trees depends on the weather in the (come) months.【答案】coming【详解】句意：这些树的成长取决于未来几个月的天气。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词“months”，“come”“

12、来”，动词，应改为形容词“coming”“即将到来的”。故填coming。17As soon as the cake is (do), remember to take it out from the oven(烤箱).【答案】done【详解】句意：蛋糕一做好，记得把它从烤箱里拿出来。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句需用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填done。18Such problems between the two countries should be dealt with . (peace)【答案】peacefully【详解】句意：两国之

13、间的此类问题应该和平解决。peace“和平”，是名词，此处是副词修饰动词，peacefully“和平地”，是副词，故填peacefully。19Students have little or no in the matter.（choose）【答案】choice【详解】句意：在这个事情上，学生几乎没有选择的余地。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，choice“选择”符合语境，故填choice。20When Tom heard the bad news again, he (simple) couldnt believe his ears.【答案】simply【详解】句意：当汤姆再次听到这个坏消息

14、时，他简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰情态动词couldnt，用副词，故填simply。21The whole world is surprised at Chinas great (achieve) in many areas.【答案】achievements【详解】句意：全世界都对中国在许多领域取得的巨大成就感到惊讶。根据题干形容词“great”，以及句意，可知此空填名词，“achieve”的名词是“achievement”，因题干中“in many areas”在许多领域，可见成绩很多，填复数。故填achievements。22I tried to calm

15、 down, but my friends words drove me even .（mad）【答案】madder【详解】句意：我试图冷静下来，但我朋友的话使我更生气了。even后加形容词比较级madder“更恼火”。故填madder。23Wang Yaping became Chinas first female spacewalker in her (forty).【答案】forties【详解】句意：王亚平在她四十多岁成为了中国首个女性太空行走人。in ones forties 是一种固定用法，表示她40多岁，是指这一个年龄段。故填forties。24At the beginning o

16、f the film a man was found (die). How terrible!【答案】dead【详解】句意：在电影的开头，一名男子被发现死亡。多么可怕！“be found+形容词”表示“被发现怎样了”，此处是指男人被发现死亡，动词die应用形容词dead“无生命的”。故填dead。25Why do people think (high) of Tanduns music?【答案】highly【详解】句意：为什么人们对谭盾的音乐评价很高？此处是固定短语think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。26The Shenzhou-14 spaceship (succe

17、ed) landed after finishing a six-month task.【答案】successfully【详解】句意：神舟十四号宇宙飞船在完成为期六个月的任务后成功着陆。succeed“成功”，动词；此处应用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词“landed”。故填successfully。27His story shows that (careless) can cause big mistakes.【答案】carelessness【详解】句意：他的故事表明粗心大意会造成大错误。根据“that.can cause big mistakes.”可知，空处为宾语从句的主

18、语，应用名词，careless“粗心大意的”，形容词，其名词形式为carelessness，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填carelessness。28We hope people all over the world can live (peace).【答案】peacefully【详解】句意：我们希望全世界的人们可以和平共处。live为动词，此处应用peace的副词peacefully表示“和平地”，修饰动词live。故填peacefully。29The World Cup final between Argentina and France was really exciting, es

19、pecially when Messi scored a goal.That was a great moment. I (watch) the game on TV all the time last night.【答案】was watching【详解】句意：阿根廷和法国的世界杯决赛非常激动人心，尤其是梅西进球的时候。那是一个伟大的时刻。昨晚我一直在看电视上的比赛。根据句中时间状语“all the time last night”可知，此句用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“I”应与be动词was连用，故填was watching。30Some people don

20、t know what they should pay attention to (prevent) COVID-19.【答案】to prevent【详解】句意：有些人不知道他们应该注意什么来预防COVID-19。根据“prevent COVID-19”及句意可知，此处是作目的状语，所以填动词不定式，故填to prevent。31Julie really had a (surprise) look on her face when I said happy birthday to her, since she forgot about her birthday.【答案】surprised【详解

21、】句意：当我对朱莉说生日快乐时，她脸上露出了惊讶的表情，因为她忘记了自己的生日。surprise惊讶。根据“Julie really had alook on her face”可知，此处指的是Julie很惊讶，空处应填形容词surprised“吃惊的”来修饰名词look。故填surprised。32Parents all know that there is no greater (achieve) in life than to educate their children well.【答案】achievement【详解】句意：父母都知道，人生最大的成就莫过于把孩子教育好。空格前great

22、er为形容词比较级修饰空格处单词，故空格处应填achieve“取得”的名词形式achievement“成就”。故填achievement。33Julia soon got bored with (lie) on the sunny beach.【答案】lying【详解】句意：茱莉亚很快就厌倦了躺在阳光明媚的海滩上。介词with后加动名词lying“躺”。故填lying。34Ellen is a talented (music) as well as being a photographer.【答案】musician【详解】句意：艾伦是一位才华横溢的音乐家，同时也是一位摄影师。a后加单数名词，且

23、根据“as well as being a photographer”可知，此处应是职业名称。music“音乐”，musician“音乐家”。故填musician。35The man has become (wealth) through these years hard work.【答案】wealthy【详解】句意：这个人通过这些年的辛勤工作变得富有了。wealth“财富”，名词。根据“The man has become.through these years hard work.”可知，句子缺少表语，此处应使用形容词wealthy“富有的”。故填wealthy。36If you buy

24、a blind box, youll get a box with a(n) item inside. (known)【答案】unknown【详解】句意：如果你买了一个盲盒，你会得到一个里面有未知物品的盒子。根据“a blind box”及所给词汇可知，此处表示unknown“未知的”，形容词作定语。故填unknown。37I am not pleased with your here. I want to speak to your manager.（serve）【答案】service【详解】句意：我对你的服务不满意，我想要和你的经理谈一谈。your后接名词，serve“服务”，动词，其名词

25、形式是service，不可数名词，故填service。38The robots ability to (produce) art and answer questions in real time shows the huge development of AI.【答案】produce【详解】句意：机器人实时创作艺术和回答问题的能力显示了人工智能的巨大发展。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，produce“产生”，故填produce。39Oh, my computer doesnt work again.This is the third time this week. What about (

26、think about) buying a new one instead?【答案】thinking about【详解】句意：哦，我的电脑又坏了。这是本周第三次了。考虑买个新的怎么样？what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，此空应填动名词，故填thinking about。40You cant park your car here. Didnt you see the sign? It says, “No (park)!”【答案】parking【详解】句意：你不能把你的车停在这里。难道你没有看到这个标志吗？它写着：“禁止停车！” 根据“You cant park .the s

27、ign”可知，标志上写着“禁止停车”，“No+动名词”表示“禁止”。故填parking。41You are late. Whats the matter?My bike broke down. I had to have it . It took some time.（repair）【答案】repaired【详解】句意：你迟到了。怎么了？我自行车发生故障了。我不得不把它修好。这花了一些时间。it指代bike，“自行车”是被修，所以此处用have sth done表示“使某物被做”，过去分词作宾补，故填repaired。42Three quarters of his works were wri

28、tten in his . (fifty)【答案】fifties【详解】句意：他四分之三的作品写于他五十多岁时。fifty“五十”，数词。根据句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：in ones+整十数的复数形式，表示“在某人多少岁时”。故填fifties。43Though she answered the teachers questions , the teacher didnt blame her. (correct)【答案】incorrectly【详解】句意：虽然她答错了老师的问题，但老师并没有责备她。根据“the teacher didnt blame her”可知问题答错了，incorr

29、ect“不正确的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填incorrectly。44The instruments are those world-famous . (direct)【答案】directors【详解】句意：这些乐器是那些世界著名的导演的。分析句子可知，乐器是属于某人的，空处指的是“导演的”，应用所有格形式，空前有“those”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填directors。45We may not always tell the (true) between friends because sometimes white lies are needed.【答案】truth【详解】

30、句意：朋友之间我们可能不总是说实话，因为有时善意的谎言是需要的。定冠词the后接名词，形容词true的名词为truth。tell the truth意为“说真话”。故填truth。46We hope that China will be one of the nations in the near future. (wealth)【答案】wealthiest【详解】句意：我们希望中国在不久的将来成为最富有的国家之一。空处修饰名词nation，应用wealth的形容词wealthy，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最之一”，所以空处用wealthy的最高级wealthies

31、t，故填wealthiest。47Please always remember the tips during the winter holiday. (safe)【答案】safety【详解】句意：寒假期间，请大家时刻牢记安全须知。根据thetips可知，此处指“安全须知”，safety“安全”，名词作定语，故填safety。48My father always seemed to be to others than to his own family. (kind)【答案】kinder【详解】句意：我父亲似乎总是对别人比对自己的家人更友好。kind“友好的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，

32、用形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填kinder。49Millie got high marks in the math exam, but she still wasnt with it.(satisfy)【答案】satisfied【详解】句意：米莉在数学考试中得了高分，但她仍然不满意。be satisfied with“对满意”，satisfied是形容词作表语，故填satisfied。50They went into in her fathers office. (hide)【答案】hiding【详解】句意：他们躲进了她父亲的办公室。into是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填

33、hiding。51 (help) athletes prepare well for the coming Beijing Winter Games, many wearable devices(装备) to improve training have been designed.【答案】To help【详解】句意：为了帮助运动员为即将到来的北京冬奥会做好准备，设计了许多可穿戴设备来改善训练。help是动词，分析题干语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To help。52It is reported that a jacket from Canada Goose(加拿大鹅) which

34、 usually costs tens of thousands of yuan cannot (return) only on the Chinese mainland. That made all the Chinese very angry.【答案】be returned【详解】句意：据报道，一件售价数万元的加拿大鹅夹克只有在中国大陆不能退货。这让所有的中国人都很生气。return“退还”；主语 a jacket from Canada Goose和动词 return之间是动宾关系，且空前有情态动词cannot，所以此处是含情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+ be+done），return的

35、过去分词是returned，故填be returned。53The (act) is still in good shape and looks young though she is in her fifties.【答案】actress【详解】句意：这位女演员虽然已经50多岁了，但身材仍然很好，看上去很年轻。根据“she”及提示词可知，此空应填名词的单数形式actress表示“女演员”，故填actress。54If you happen to see a purse (lie) in the street, what will you do?【答案】lying【详解】句意：如果你碰巧看到一个

36、钱包躺在街上，你会怎么做？lie“躺”，是动词。根据“happen to”可知是碰巧看到钱包正躺在街上，see sb/sth doing sth“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，为固定短语，故填lying。55Marie is often seen (park) her car for over ten minutes because she is a green hand in driving.【答案】to park【详解】句意：玛丽经常被看到停车超过十分钟，因为她是个新手。根据“is often seen”可知，该句为被动语态，see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，其中的动作为

37、习惯性动作，当用于被动语态时，不定式to不能省略。故填to park。56The audience can enjoy young (direct) films from different countries.【答案】directors【详解】句意：观众可以欣赏到来自不同国家的年轻导演的电影。根据“direct”和“film”可知，存在所属关系，结合“from different countries”，是用复数形式的所有格，directors “导演们的”符合句意。故填directors。57No matter where you go, its better for you to keep

38、 (safe) tips in mind to keep yourselves away from any possible danger.【答案】safety【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，你最好记住安全提示，使自己远离任何可能的危险。safety tips“安全提示”，safety是名词作定语，故填safety。58He is very shy and has difficulty (get) on well with others.【答案】getting【详解】句意：他很害羞，很难与别人和睦相处。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填getti

39、ng。59It is confirmed that the government has acted to clean up the entertainment industry.I suppose a lot of game shows on TV (cancel).【答案】will be canceled/will be cancelled【详解】句意：据证实，政府已经采取行动清理娱乐行业。我想很多电视上的游戏节目将会被取消。根据“I suppose a lot of game shows on TV.”可知，主语game shows和谓语动词cancel存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需使用被动语

40、态表达，结合“取消”这个动作发生在将来某个时刻，所以设空处应使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be canceled/will be cancelled。60The only suspect of the murder is a young man of medium (high), with short curly hair and brown eyes.【答案】height【详解】句意：谋杀案的唯一嫌疑犯是一个中等身材，留着短卷发和棕色眼睛的年轻人。根据“a young man of medium”可知，此处是填名词，medium height表示“中等身材”

41、。故填height。61The Chinese language has become a bridge (connect) China to the rest of the world.【答案】connecting【详解】句意：汉语已成为连接中国与世界的桥梁。connect“连接”，句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词；根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge.China to the rest of the world.”可知此处需填动词的现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填connecting。62Students always think they

42、 should be allowed to wear their favourite clothes to give their (person) a full play.【答案】personalities【详解】句意：学生们总是认为，应该让他们穿上自己喜欢的衣服，充分发挥个性。person“人”，名词，根据“Students always think they should be allowed to wear their favourite clothes to give their.a full play.”可知此处应填名词personality“个性”的复数形式，作宾语。故填perso

43、nalities。63It is said that he was found (die) after days of heavy drinking.【答案】dead【详解】句意：据说他是在连续几天酗酒后被发现死亡的。“It is said that he was found . after days of heavy drinking.”可知，此处应是被发现死了。find sb +形容词，意为“发现某人”，此处用形容词作宾补，被动结构则是sb be found +形容词。die是动词，dead“已死的”是形容词。故填dead。64Now the police (worry) about th

44、e safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.【答案】are worrying【详解】句意：现在警方正在担心那个12岁男孩儿的安全。他已经丢失三天了。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时，其结构是be+doing。主语“the police”是集合名词，表示复数，故be动词用are。故填are worrying。65Our hometown Taizhou is well-known for its beauty of nature and it is well worth a (visit).【答案】vi

45、sit【详解】句意：我们的家乡台州以其自然之美而闻名，非常值得一游。根据“ it is well worth a .”可知不定冠词a后接可数名词，visit游览，名词。故填visit。66Mr Greens son is good at all his lessons and he is the （pride）of the whole family.【答案】pride【详解】句意：格林先生的儿子擅长所有的功课，他是全家人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，是名词，位于此处符合语法结构。故填pride。67According to a report, he is (wealth) man in the

46、city.【答案】the wealthiest【详解】句意：据报道， 他是这个城市最富有的人。根据“in the city”可知他是最富有的人，wealth的形容词形式为wealthy，此处用形容词最高级wealthiest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the wealthiest。68All the students had no difficulty (succeed) in climbing to the top of the mountain at last.【答案】succeeding【详解】句意：所有的学生都毫不费力地爬上了山顶。succeed“成功”，have difficult

47、y doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填succeeding。69I think his advice is very to all of us. (value)【答案】valuable【详解】句意：我认为他的建议对我们大家都很有价值。此处作be动词的表语用形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。70If you find anything (usual), please stop what you are doing.【答案】unusual【详解】句意：如果你发现任何异常，请停止你正在做的事情。根据“please stop what you are do

48、ing”可知发现有异常的时候要停止正在做的事情，修饰anything用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。71Dont you know that the old Branny has been in her (ninety)?【答案】nineties【详解】句意：你不知道老布兰尼已经90多岁了吗？ninety“九十”，“in ones+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”，此处用ninety的复数形式。故填nineties。72The film successfully brought dinosaurs on screen. (live)【答案】alive【详解】句意：这

49、部电影成功地把恐龙栩栩如生地搬上了银幕。根据所给词和“brought dinosaurs.on screen”可知，此处是考查bring sth alive on screen“把某物活生生搬到屏幕上”，固定短语，故填alive。73He has just bought a mobile phone. (late)【答案】latest【详解】句意：他刚买了一部最新的手机。空处用形容词修饰名词“mobile phone”，表示“最新款的手机”，用latest“最新的”。故填latest。74The young were moved by the two elderly (couple) deep

50、 love after listening to their stories.【答案】couples【详解】句意：年轻人听了这对老夫妇的故事后，被他们深深的爱感动了。基数词two修饰可数名词复数，couple的复数是couples，此处表示“老夫妇的故事”，用couples的所有格couples。故填couples。75On Childrens Day, all the children enjoy (they) festival happily.【答案】their【详解】句意：在儿童节，所有的孩子都快乐地享受节日。名词festival前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词they的形容词性物主

51、代词为their。故填their。76All the people in my community get along (peace) with each other.【答案】peacefully【详解】句意：我们社区的所有人都彼此和平相处。根据“get along”可判断此处使用副词修饰实义动词get，peace的形容词为peaceful，副词为peacefully，故填peacefully。77To tell you the , we havent found the murderer yet. (true)【答案】truth【详解】句意：说实话，我们还没有找到凶手。tell后缺少直接宾语

52、，the后用true的名词形式truth表示“真相”。故填truth。78Mountain climbing can be very (tire), so they need to have a good rest.【答案】tiring【详解】句意：爬山会很累，所以他们需要好好休息。根据“so they need to have a good rest”可知爬山让人很累，用形容词作表语，主语“Mountain climbing”指物，用tiring表示“令人困倦的；使人疲劳的；累人的”。故填tiring。79She always me to keep trying and make more

53、wonderful pictures. (encourage)【答案】encourages【详解】句意：她总是鼓励我不断尝试，拍出更多精彩的照片。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词填第三人称单数encourages。故填encourages。80Daniel, your bedroom is (tidy). Would you please clean it carefully?【答案】untidy【详解】句意：丹尼尔，你的卧室太乱了。请你仔细擦干净好吗？根据“Would you please clean it carefully?”可知，房间不干净

54、，untidy“不干净”符合句意，形容词作表语。故填untidy。81I cant find my computer. Maybe it has gone (miss).【答案】missing【详解】句意：我找不到电脑了。也许它不见了。go missing“消失”，形容词作表语。故填missing。82Tan Dun has (successful) built a bridge between the East and the West.【答案】successfully【详解】句意：谭盾已成功地在东西方之间搭建起了一座桥梁。根据“Tan Dun has.(successful) built

55、a bridge between the East and the West.”可知，此空应用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，修饰动词built“建造”。故填successfully。83Some will visit our school next Monday. (German)【答案】Germans【详解】句意：一些德国人下周一将参观我们学校。根据“Some”可知，是德国人，其对应复数是Germans，故填Germans。84A year is into four seasons and twelve months. (divide)【答案】divide

56、d【详解】句意：一年被分成四个季节和十二个月。主语a year和谓语动词divide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填divided。85Look at these footprints! I am sure someone (step) into our yard.【答案】has stepped【详解】句意：看这些脚印，我确定有人走进了我们的院子。根据“Look at these footprints”可知“走进院子”的动作已经发生，且对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。其结构是has/have done。主语“someone”是单数，应用has。故填ha

57、s stepped。86Shanghai police celebrated Chinese Peoples Police Day on Monday, January 10, 2022 by watching the (raise) of the national police flag at the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Public Security.【答案】raising【详解】句意：2022年1月10日，星期一，上海警方在上海市公安局观看了国旗的升起，庆祝中国人民警察节。raise“升起”，是动词， 此处位于the和of之间，应用名词，可以用rai

58、se的动名词raising充当名词的作用。故填raising。87President Xi says in his new year address 2022 that Chinese people (walk) proudly on the road to “the Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation” (中华民族伟大复兴).【答案】are walking【详解】句意：习主席在2022年新年致词中说中国人民正骄傲地走在中华民族伟大复兴之路上。根据句意结合常识可知此句应用现在进行时，表示中国人们正走在中华民族伟大复兴的路上，主语“Chinese p

59、eople”是复数，因此be动词用“are”，动词“walk”变为现在分词形式“walking”。故填are walking。88You never know how much difficulty people have (discover) a useful method to deal with cancer.【答案】discovering【详解】句意：你从来不知道人们发现一种有用的应对癌症的方法有多困难。根据“how much difficulty people have”可知此处应用“have difficulty doing sth”表示“做某事有困难”，因此此空用“discove

60、r”的动名词“discovering”。故填discovering。89The engineer insisted that he wouldnt leave until all the problems (solve).【答案】were solved【详解】句意：工程师坚持说，不解决所有的问题他是不会离开的。solve“解决”，主语problems和solve之间是动宾关系，且结合“insisted”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数，所以be动词用were；solve的过去分词是solved。故填were solved。90So far, six Chinese astrona

61、uts (宇航员) (enter) our own space station successfully.【答案】have entered【详解】句意：到目前为止，已有6名中国宇航员成功进入我们自己的空间站。根据“So far”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“six Chinese astronauts”是复数，其后用have。故填have entered。91We are amazed at the piece of music Water, since no musical instruments (use) in it.【答案】are used【详解】句意：我

62、们对水这首音乐感到惊讶，因为它没有使用乐器。根据“We are amazed at the piece of music Water”可知时态为一般现在时。instruments“乐器”，可数名词复数，与谓语动词use“使用”之间是被动关系，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，use的过去分词是used。故填are used。92Although lots have been achieved in science, something still (remain) unknown to us.【答案】remains【详解】句意：虽然科学上已取得了许多成就，但

63、仍有一些东西是我们所不知道的。remain“仍然是”，动词；根据“have been achieved”可知，时态是现在时，后半句应用一般现在时，something作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填remains。93He (appear) relaxed and confident before the match.【答案】appeared【详解】句意：在比赛之前，他看起来很放松也很自信。根据“before the match”可知该句采用一般过去时，动词appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。94Parents are (encourage) not to worry

64、 too much about “the Double Reduction Policy”（双减政策）.【答案】encouraged【详解】句意：鼓励家长不要太担心“双减政策”。encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不做某事”。根据“are”和动词encourage可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：are+过去分词。动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。95Any decision that can make the task done is considered to be (value).【答案】valuable

65、【详解】句意：任何可以使任务完成的决定都会被认为是有价值的。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用“value”的形容词“valuable”，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。96At last the (win) was presented with a medal.【答案】winner【详解】句意：最后，获胜者获得了奖牌。根据“At last the(win) was presented with a medal.”可知，此处指winner“获胜者”，结合句中“was”，使用名词单数。故填winner。 97The manager was unhappy with the new sales

66、 girl for her (careless).【答案】carelessness【详解】句意：经理对新来的销售小姐不满意，因为她粗心大意。根据“her”可知形容词性物主代词后接名词，careless的名词形式carelessness，意为“粗心大意”。故填carelessness。98What a heavy rain! Im wondering if anyone has (shut) the windows.【答案】shut【详解】句意：多大的雨啊！我想知道是否有人已经关了窗户。根据空前的“has”可知，此处强调动作已完成，应用现在完成时“has+动词的过去分词”。shut“关闭”，其过

67、去分词是shut。故填shut。99The project has been (取消) because there isnt enough money.【答案】cancelled【详解】句意：因为没有足够的钱，这个项目被取消了。根据空前的“has been”可知，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是“have/has+been+动词过去分词”。cancel“取消”，动词，过去分词形式是cancelled。故填cancelled。100In order to keep away from COVID-19, we must wear medical masks (correct) in public.【答案】correctly【详解】句意：为了远离新冠肺炎，我们必须在公共场合正确佩戴医用口罩。correctly“正确地”，副词修饰动词。故填correctly。