专题07 阅读理解强化练40篇（十六大类）（期末真题精选）-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（原卷版）.docx

1、专题07阅读理解强化练40篇（十六大类）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_考点目录一、阅读单选之现代科技（与时俱进）1二、阅读单选之热点时文（网络直播与一带一路）4三、阅读单选之亲情感悟（经典主题）7四、阅读单选之个人愿望。11五、阅读单选之人生哲理感悟（经典考点）14六、阅读单选之中化优秀文化（热门考点）17七、阅读单选之社会发展与时代变迁。19八、阅读单选之世界的融合23九、阅读单选之人与自然的和谐相处。26十、阅读单选之环境污染与保护（热门主题）29十一、阅读单选之饮食与健康33十二、阅读还原7选536十三、阅读还原5选440十四、阅读还原6选542十五、阅读填表45十六、阅读回答问题57

2、小贴士满分建议：1. 放平心态，不怕生词。2. 每次训练，虽少却精。3. 每天坚持，源头活水。4. 限时阅读，提高速度四种题型：主旨大意型；事实细节型；推 理 判 断 型；词 义 猜 测 型。一、主旨大意题：要求在理解全文的基础上对全文进行高度概括或总结。常见考法：1主题型：Whats the main idea of this passage ? （这篇文章的主要思想是什么？）What does this passage mainly discuss? （这篇文章主要讨论了什么？）Whats the topic of this passage ? （这篇文章的主题是什么？）2标题型：What

3、s the best title?（最佳的标题是什么？）The best title for this text is (to tell ) _. （这段文字的最佳标题是_)The main purpose of this text is _.(这段文字的主要目的是？）3目的型：The authors purpose of writing this text is to_.（作者写这段文字的主要目的是？）Whats the main purpose of the passage?（这篇文章的主要目的是？）二、细节理解题做这种题目要注意注意提干中的标识语，带着问题有目的地寻找某一特定信息。题干中

4、的标识语就是寻找答案的路标词，如人物/时间/地点等。常见题型：1、Which of the following statements is true?（下列哪个陈述是正确的？）2、Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（文中没有提到下列哪一项？）3、The author ( or the passage) states that_.（作者（文章）指出_）4、According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?（根据文章，什么时候（哪

5、里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等）_）三、推理判断题重点题型，通常占总题目的30%左右。着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。以原文内容为前提，要求你在理解文章直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），理解作者的言外之意（implied meaning)。透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。1、The passage implies (暗示) that_.（文章暗示了_)2、We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_.(我们能从文章中得出的结论是_）3、Which of the follo

6、wing can be inferred (推论)?（可以得出哪个推论？）4、What is the tone (语气)/attitude(态度) of the author?（作者的语气/态度是什么？）5、What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?（这篇文章的目的是什么？）6、The passage is intended to _.（文章的目的是_)7、Where would this passage most probably appear? ( 这段文字最可能出现在什么地方？)四、词义猜测题词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标。无论一个人的词汇量有多

7、大，都会在阅读中碰到生词。对词义的理解往往会影响到对全文的准确把握。阅读过程中，对于不妨碍全文理解和出现频率较低的生词，跳过即可。答题小技巧：1. 先读题目，有的放矢。2. 快读全文，了解大意。3. 细读关键，解决问题。四个W和一个H，永远要牢记。( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)（哪里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等_）常见解法： 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答

8、案。 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。4. 再读原文，核对答案，满分必会，养成习惯。实战训练一、阅读单选之现代科技（与时俱进）Passage 1Take a look at your parents mobile phones. Can you see a small “5G” at the top? Do you know what it is? 5G m

9、eans “5th generation mobile network (第五代移动通信技术)”.Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. In 1980s, with 1G, we made phone calls for the first time. Around ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, using the Internet, listening to music and se

10、nding emails appeared in peoples life for 3G. Later, we could watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. To our surprise, 5G is coming now.Do you have online classes at home? With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The class can go as well as the ones you have at home. Students from

11、poor areas can have the chance to study just like you do.In some movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselvesyou tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can se

12、nd messages to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic lights. 5G will make cars move even faster than human drivers.5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer. Whats more, VR games will become

13、more popular with 5G. It will make the games feel even more real.All in all, 5G will change the way people live and make our life more comfortable and convenient than ever before. You wont have to wait too long to enjoy it. Now you can buy a new mobile phone to use 5G networks. 5G phones cost about

14、8,000 yuan right now. But experts say that about one and a half years later, the price could go down to around 2000 yuan. Why not try 5G?1The writer mentions _ in this passage.A1G appeared in 1990sB2G let us make calls for the first timeC3G made people start using the InternetD4G helps download a mo

15、vie in seconds2From the passage, we can _ with 5G. have online classeshave self-driving carssee a doctor at homestudy better make video calls clearerABCD3How much are 5G phones now?AAround 2000 yuan.B8000 yuan.C4000 yuan.D6000 yuan.4To show how 5G changes our lives, the writer mainly _.Atells storie

16、sBgives definitions (定义)Cgives numbersDgives examplesPassage 2If you look at the top of your phone, you will usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation”（代）of you mobile network（网络）. But these symbols will mean（意味着）that things of the past after 5G network fully

17、 arrives. The 5G mobile network is 100 times faster and has 1, 000 times more capacity（容）compared with the 4G mobile network. In recent years, China pays great attention to the commercial（商业）use of 5G and tries to build the infrastructure（基础设施）for a 5G network. On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-may

18、or（副市长）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate 10 smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai is also the first city in China to start testing 5G network. 5G will let people download and upload data（数据）faster than ever before. But 5G will not just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use i

19、t for many other things, too. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars has one problemthe lag（滞后）. When the car “sees” an obstacle, it sends this information to a data center and gets instructions（指示）. However, it takes time to send and get this inform

20、ation. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash（撞击）because they dont get instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly reduced（减少）and make the cars safer. 5G could also be used to make the Internet of Things（IOT）stronger. This refers to a large online network that connects（联系）all things

21、 and people. Fast Internet speeds（速度）will be the key to developing this technology（技术）. For example, with the Internet of Things（IOT）, your fridge could order eggs online when it finds there are no eggs left inside. How amazing!5We can learn from the story that .AChina will pay little attention to t

22、he use of 5GBthere will be no difference between phonesCwe can now buy self-driving cars cheaplyDthe 5G mobile network is much faster than the 4G network6The writer uses self-driving as an example to .Amake us understand how self-driving cars workBshow us how fast self-driving cars areCtell us the p

23、ossible dangers of self-driving carsDtell us how 5Gs fast speed（速度）can be helpful7The underlined word “obstacle” in Para. 4 means in Chinese.A障碍物B困难C目标D警告8According to the story, the IOT is .Aa robot that can do houseworkBa large online store where you can buy anything you wantCa large online networ

24、k that connects everything and everyoneDa kind of fridge which has IOT technology.二、阅读单选之热点时文（网络直播与一带一路）Passage 1The live-streaming by New Oriental（新东方直播）is very popular now. You can learn English and shop online at the same time. Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental, became a famous star

25、 on Douyin. There were about 108, 000 people in the online studio（工作室）on Friday, with sales hitting（销售额达）15.34 million yuan. Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it. For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the Englis

26、h word “rice”, and how to use “rice” in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of rice in just a few minutes. Many people left messages in the comment section（评论区留言）, saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental. Yu Minhong, the companys leader（领导）, also s

27、howed in the studio, selling things with the teachers or hosts（主持人）. So far, the studio has had about 2. 5 million followers. On the evening of December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products（农产品）on Douyin. But it set his studio “on fire” in less than a week. Yu talk

28、ed about selling products in two languages, and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. “They have changed from being teachers to being live-streaming hosts.” Yu said.9How does the writer describe（描述）the famous star Dong Yuhui on Douyin? By giving an example.By giving numbers. By

29、asking a question.By making a contrast（对比）.ABCD10According to Yu Minghong, what is the important change for New Oriental?AFrom teachers to live-streaming hosts.BFrom live-streaming hosts to teachers.CFrom the company leader to teachers.DFrom teachers to the company leader.11Why do young people show

30、great interest in the live-streaming by New Oriental?ABecause they can learn some English.BBecause they can shop online.CBecause their hosts are very popular.DBecause they can both learn English and buy things at the same time.12This passage is probably from _.Aan advertisementBa weekly newspaperCa

31、health magazineDa history bookPassage 2The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk tr

32、ade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread(扩散) from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried traded spices(香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a

33、famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through Central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest

34、period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods(货物) and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese a

35、reas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,

36、000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.13How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?AAlmost 2,000.BAbout 3,000.CNearly 6,500.DOver 35,000.14What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AValuable things could not be sold along the Si

37、lk Road.BPeople from different countries in the Silk Road were difficult to mix.CThe old Silk Road routes still can be used by camels and horses.DAncient people along the Silk Road shared the languages and cultures.15Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?AHistory and Geography.BSports

38、World.CMan and Animals.DPopular Science.三、阅读单选之亲情感悟（经典主题）Passage 1Sometimes I really doubt (怀疑) whether there is love between my parents. They dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to

39、each other on Valentines Day is even more out of the question. And my father has a bad temper.One day, mom was sewing a quilt (被子). I silently sat down beside her and looked at her.“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice.My mother stopped her work and raised her head wit

40、h surprise in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately.I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say these words.“Lily,” she said, “look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong a

41、nd durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there. Love is inside.”I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay wit

42、h him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale.After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that they were the most harmonious co

43、uple. The sun gently glistened through the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world.The doctor said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldnt walk by himself. All of us were worried about him.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him o

44、ne day.“Lily, dont worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt

45、 of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.16Why does Lily sometimes doubt whether there is real love between her parents?ABecause they are very busy earning money.BBecause they often act in unpleasant ways.CBecause her father is easy to lose his temper to her mother.DBecause his fath

46、er often says “I love you” just to his children.17Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase “out of the question” in Para. 1?APossible.BImpossible.CNecessary.DUnnecessary.18What made her father change so greatly?AThe real love from her mother.BThe thread of the quilt.CThe beautiful

47、scenery of the country road.DAll the other members of the family.19Whats the main idea of the passage?AWe should understand our parents however old they are.BLove is something we cant see and that makes life strong and warm.CWe really need love because it makes our life meaningful.DLove is so import

48、ant to everyone that we must love everyone.Passage 2Do you want to live a happier, less stressful（有压力的）life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how millions of people start their day at Laughter（笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the b

49、est ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,”says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing its the common language. We want people to f

50、eel happy with their lives. ”There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1, 300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects（效果）of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Mcdicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in

51、 the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was

52、worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After

53、ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.20The first Laughter Club was started in

54、 _.AIndiaBAmericaCBritainDChina21How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?AOver 300.BOver 500.COver 1, 300.DOver 800.22How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?ASurprised.BNervous.CPleased.DTired.23When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?AAfter ten days.BAfte

55、r ten hours.CAfter ten seconds.DAfter ten minutes.24The article mainly tells us _.Athere are now many Laughter Clubs in the worldByoung children laugh much more often than adults in a dayCmany doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthDlaughing is one of the best ways to st

56、ay healthy四、阅读单选之个人愿望。Passage 1Dear Parents,Mrs. Fulton has been taking students to the Peak District (英国皮克山区) for the last 10 years. This year, your son/daughter can take part in the trip. Year 8 students will spend two nights away in April. The dates will be 810 April.We will be using the area aro

57、und Dovedale to help with geography work. Students will learn about rivers and visit historical sites. The cost of the visit is 72 per student.Please return the form to the school office by Friday, 8 March.Yours sincerely,G. GreggoryGeography DepartmentDear Mr. Greggory,Thank you for planning this t

58、rip.Could you please tell me how many meals will be included in this cost? Also, will the visits to historical sites need to be paid for or are they included too? What will Adam need to bring?I am able to come to the Peak District on these dates to help with the trip if needed.Kind Regards,Mrs. P. T

59、ringle25Who wrote the letter to parents?AMr. Greggory.BAdam.CMrs. Tringle.DMrs. Fulton.26What will students do during the trip?AThey will learn about lakes.BThey will help each other with history.CThey will do some geography work.DThey will play in Dovedale.27What will parents need to do?AThey will

60、pay for the trip by 8 March.BThey will cook meals for the teacher.CThey will return the form to the school on time.DThey will go on the trip with their children.28What does the underlined word “historical sites” mean in Chinese?A旅行B名胜古迹C区域D部门29Whats Mrs. Tringle like from the reply?AWarm-hearted.BGe

61、nerous.CBusy.DHumorous.Passage 2As a small kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? Like most of the children, you may let your imagination run wild. Maybe you dreamed（梦想）of flying into space or being a famous writer. Then perhaps over the years, your dreams became more realistic. Or you might

62、 have given up all your dreams. Its important to have a dream because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life. Dreams can inspire（激励）us. The great thing about dreams is that theres no pressure to finish them at once. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to reach. The im

63、portant thing is that youre always working for your dream. And the best way to do that is by setting goals（目标）. What is the difference between a dream and a goal? Its said that dreams are the final destination（目的）; goals are the small stops along the way. Dreams can be very general. But the steps yo

64、u take to reach them should be very clear. Your dreams mean what you want, but goals tell how youll get there. That makes goal setting a necessary step in reaching your dreams. Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the importance of worki

65、ng for your dreams. “A dream doesnt become reality through magic; it takes determination and hard work.” Writer Les Brown told us that dreams have no age limit, “You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.”If youve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Wr

66、ite down your dream, and set your goals. Then youll be on your way to making your dreams come true.30To reach your dream, what is the most important?ATo work for the dream.BTo make a great plan.CTo raise pressure.DTo dream a goal.31The underlined word “pressure” means “_”.A困难B压力C自信D成功32Whats the mai

67、n purpose of Paragraph 4?ATo tell people you are never too old to set another goal.BTo tell people a dream doesnt become reality through magic.CTo show the importance of working for your dreams.DTo show some successful peoples ideas about dreams.33According to the article, which of the following is

68、NOT true?ADreams are the small stops along your lifeway.BYou may take a lifetime to reach your dream.CIts never too old to learn.DYou can set some goals to reach your dream.五、阅读单选之人生哲理感悟（经典考点）Passage 1This morning, during the first of my eldest sons three basketball games, we happened to be sitting

69、next to a lady with a young son. The little boy looked a little younger than my youngest son. At one point in the game, the little guy looked over to my son, and said, “Do you want to be my friend?”My husband got closer to tell me what he heard. I spent the next 20 minutes taking pictures of my elde

70、st son on the court. And my youngest son, with his new buddy, played games two seats down from where I sat. It was a heartwarming picture and showed me how easy it can be to make new friends. A few hours earlier, we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon treat. There were no free tables for four,

71、so we had to take a table for two and sat closer into the small space. We were glad to take a bite of each others food and laughed a lot. Our voices might make the college students a bit annoyed, who were drinking coffee and working hard to finish their homework. At that time, a young lady came over

72、 to our table and said, “I have more room at my table. I am happy to share it with your children, so you can sit more comfortably.” It was a simple act, but it showed a selfless(无私的) heart. Her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happened. These are just two examples of everyday kindnesses. I

73、could name so many more. These small acts of friendliness and human care make the world go round.34What was heartwarming according to Paragraph 1?AHer eldest son played basketball well.BHer little son made a new friend.CShe took a lot of photos of his son.DHer husband got closer to warm her.35What d

74、id the kind lady in the cafe offer?ATo take a bite of the food she ordered.BTo invite the children to join her at her table.CTo exchange her table with the childrens.DTo help the college students with their homework.36What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean?AAngry.BSurprised.CSad.DExcited.37Wha

75、t does the writer mainly try to tell us?AMaking friends is not a difficult thing.BAn afternoon treat is important for children.CActs of daily kindness make the world better.DSmall acts of help mean little to people in need.Passage 2One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror(镜子). When he got home, he l

76、ooked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, his face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. “Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesnt work!” he said angrily.The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little gir

77、l crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldnt find her parents. “Dont worry. Ill help you,” the rich boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the rich boy ar

78、rived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was truethe rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.38One day a rich boy bought _.Aa

79、magic mirrorBa normal mirrorCa small mirror39The boys face always looked _ in the mirror on the first day.AhappyBsadCfunny40On his way to buy some chocolate, the rich boy saw _ crying sadly.Aa little boyBa little girlCa little dog41From the story we know the boy was _.AbraveBfoolishChelpful六、阅读单选之中化

80、优秀文化（热门考点）Passage 1Lets appreciate（欣赏）the beauty of nature. The WillowThe slender tree is dressed in emerald about；Ten thousand branches droop like fringes made of jade.But do you know by whom these slim leaves are cut out? The wind of early spring is sharp as scissor blade.（Translated by Xu Yuancho

81、ng）This famous poem was written by He Zhizhang（659-744）.He loved nature. He worked an official in the royal court（朝廷）.At the age of 86, he went back to his hometown near Lake Jianhu in todays Zhejiang province.The Willow describes the willow trees in the spring, starting with their overall（整体）appear

82、ance and narrowing down（缩小）to smaller details. The first line is metaphor（比喻）.It compares the willow tree to a beautiful woman dressed in a long bright green dress. The second line further describes the trees branches（枝条）. Then the third focuses on the small leaves.The last line is a metaphor that m

83、ade the poem famous. It compares the spring wind to a pair of scissors. The tree is like the work of a skilled tailor（裁缝）. This metaphor shows the poets imagination（想象力）and love of nature.42Which word describes the willow tree in the first line?AThin.BHigh.CQuiet.DSlender.43Which of the following rh

84、ymes（押韵）are right for this poem in English?AA-B-A-BBA-B-B-ACA-A-B-ADA-A-B-B44What does the writer want to show in this poem?AHe is thankful to nature.BHe loves nature and enjoys the scenery.CHe loves his hometown and enjoys living there.DHe felt sad for leaving the royal court.Passage 2Spring Equino

85、xThe 4th term (March 21thApril 5th) Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing.Grain in EarThe 9th term (June 6thJune 21th) Its a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are busy sowing and working in

86、the fields.Beginning of AutumnThe 13th term (August 8thAugust 23rd) The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes “one leaf falls, autumn arrives.” people can feel that the wind is getting cool.Greater ColdThe 24th term (January 20thFebruary 4th) It is snowy and cold. People wear thick cloth

87、es to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating.45Spring Equinox is the best time to _.Awork in the fieldsBpick up leavesCmake snowmenDfly kites46Hows the weather during Grain in Ear?ASunny and hot.BRainy and cloudy.CSnowy and cold.DWindy and hot.47Which solar

88、 term is the last one of all the solar terms?ABeginning of Autumn.BSpring EquinoxCGreater Cold.DGrain in Ear.七、阅读单选之社会发展与时代变迁。Passage 1Lets do something in our daily life for the environment and the earth.An English teacher has introduced a play to her class.Characters: Benny, Jerry, Susie, GraceTim

89、e: One Sunday afternoon. Place: By the river near their houses.（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.）Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack（包装）up the le

90、ftover food. Jerry, please? And clean up the place.Jerry: （Speaking unhappily to himself.）How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? Its not fair.（Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes（灰烬）with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.）Susie:

91、（Sounding surprised）What are you doing, Jerry? Thats d.Jerry: Whoop.the paper has caught fire.Susie: And the grassBenny, Grace, help! Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.）Jerry: Oh, no. Oh, no! What have I done? Grace: You know that we should do everything

92、carefully, dont you? Jerry: （With his head in his hands.）Yes. What have I done? What have I done?48How does Jerry feel about his jobs?AClean and easy.BDirty and difficult.CGreat and interesting.DHelpful and careful.49What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence “Thats d.”?AdirtyBdifficultC

93、differentDdangerous50What are the four teenagers doing in the play?AThey are tidying up after they have had the picnic.BThey are reading the play after their teacher has introduced it.CThey are having a picnic together after they have put out the fire.DThey are helping put out the fire after they ha

94、ve had the leftover food.51What caused the fire?AThe food.BThe newspaper.CThe grass.DThe river.52Why does Jerry put his head in his hands?AHe gets to know he made a mistake.BHe feels excited at the fire.CHe feels angry with his friends.DHe doesnt know what happened.Passage 2Generation Zers (people b

95、orn between 1995 and 2010) around the world are becoming more and more influential (有影响的). These Internet users are full of energy and ideas. To understand this group, the Generation Zers Research Center was set up by China Daily. People said that the center comes at the right time and can make a bi

96、g difference to the world. To better understand Generation Zers, the center has carried out questionnaires and interviews with 3,000 young people in 50 countries and regions, including China, France, Egypt, South Korea, the UK and the US. The 2022 Global (全球的) Generation Zers Insights Report is the

97、centers first report. It paints a picture of a global Generation Zers, including how they see themselves, their thoughts on life and thoughts on global issues. For example, a Chinese schoolgirl made a video to talk about the Ukraine conflict (俄乌冲突) through the novel the Three Kingdoms, which she had

98、 been reading. The report found that Generation Zers share a strong willing to build a common future for humans. They are more able to voice their ideas. They believe that they have to work hard to succeed (成功). It also found that Generation Zers from foreign countries know more about China now and

99、they like the country better. Amy Nicole, 24, a Tsinghua student from the United States, used to think that China was “so behind”. But after coming to the country, she was amazed by the old and the new. She said, “China is progressing fast, but has lots of history.”53According to. Paragraph 1, why w

100、as the Generation Zers Research Center set up?ATo make a big difference to the world.BTo understand Generation Zers.CTo help Generation Zers.DTo become more and more influential.54What does the underlined word “issues” mean in Paragraph 3?ASerious problems.BBeautiful stories.CImportant competitions.

101、DGood qualities.55The writer proves (证明) Generation Zers from foreign counties know more about China by _.Alisting numbersBoffering reasonsCmaking chartsDgiving examples56Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe Generation Zers Research Center was set up.BQuestionnaires were carried out in many count

102、ries.CGeneration Zers are influencing (影响) the world.DGeneration Zers from foreign countries like China better.八、阅读单选之世界的融合Passage 1An American asks on his own Twitter. “Why do you like living in China?” Lets read the answers from people around the world.A traveler from Italy: I have traveled to man

103、y countries, they are good places for short stays, but China is better for permanent residence (永久居住).A French writer: Different kinds of cultures make China look like an endless book.An English bus driver: Most people follow the rules on the road and taxis are very cheap.An Australian business man:

104、 Life is so convenient (便利的)that your phone can help you with anything.A teacher from Canada: Most people are friendly. They are easier to communicate (沟通) with.A volunteer from Japan: Chinese people are ready to help others. People around me make me feel like I am a helpful man.An American cook: Th

105、e delicious food is served on time and you dont need to pay more money for the service. However, it isnt the same as in America.An actor from Russia: Traffic run to all over the world. The high-speed trains can take you anywhere.An Indian reporter: You dont need to worry about going out in the middl

106、e of the night.A student from Korea: You can find a place to eat 24 hours a day.Foreign people have found reasons to stay in China, do the Chinese who think foreign countries are better have new understanding?57According to the volunteer from Japan, Chinese people are _.AhelpfulBpoliteCcarefulDperfe

107、ct58Which of the following is TRUE?AIts not convenient to travel in China.BMost people follow the traffic rules in China.CIts difficult to find a place to eat in the evening in China.DYou need to pay more money for the service when you eat in a restaurant in China.59Which of the following does the w

108、riter mention (提及) about China?foodhistorytraffic peoplecultureABCD60How does the writer show us foreign people like living in China?ABy giving advice.BBy giving examples.CBy telling stories.DBy listing numbers.Passage 2Dear Liz，My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my lifeLife is

109、 busy and excitingBangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10million and heavy trafficIm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the cityThere are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and GrandmaI

110、go to an international school with Sanan and ChindaThe school teaches about 70 percent in English，and 30 percent in Thai. Ive learned some spoken language，but Thai writing is very difficultThe cooking lesson is my favouriteIm learning all about Thai food and culture People dont use chopsticks here，b

111、ut spoons and forksWhen I come back，Im going to cook you a real Thai mealLast weekend we visited some templesWe also drove to Pattaya beach near BangkokI thought it was great，but Sanan and Chinda say that next month theyre taking me to PhuketIsland，where the beaches are even more beautifulThe month

112、after next，were going to travel to MrPhairats hometown in the north of ThailandThe Phairats own land there，and they have two elephantsIm going to ride those elephants and even wash themSanan andChinda say its really funIm amazed by everything in this country，especially by the elephantsElephants are

113、animportant pan of Thai culture and way of lifeThey have been a traditional symbol(象征)of Thailand for many years in times of war and peaceIn the seventh century，a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battleIll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击)lessons next time I writeLove,Mandy61How many famil

114、y members are there in Mandys host family?A4B5C6D762Mandy writes in her e-mail that the_ lesson is her favouriteAThai speakingBboxingCThai writingDcooking63Next month，Mandy is going to visit_APattaya beachBPhuket IslandCPhairats hometownDBangkok64According to the e-mail，_has been a symbol of Thailan

115、d for many years.ABCD九、阅读单选之人与自然的和谐相处。Passage 1Lets learn about nature and our animal friends.Bear DetailsInternational Polar Bear Day is Feb 27. Global warming（全球变暖） harms polar bears because they need sea ice. Every 10 years, the arctic sea ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13%.Over 2/3 of the worl

116、ds polar bears live in Canada.Polar bears can walk more than 3, 000 km each month. An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.Of the 19 subpopulations（亚群）, 4 are in decline.How can we help polar bears? Cut your carbon footprint（碳足迹）. It slows down global warming.Support action groups that protect polar bea

117、rs.Learn more about the problems of polar bears.65When is International Polar Bear Day?AMay 26.BMarch 12.CAugust 27.DFebruary 27.66Where can we find most of the worlds polar bears?AIn America.BIn Canada.CIn China.DIn Japan.67How can we help polar bears?AStop your carbon footprint.BJoin action groups

118、 to protect polar bears.CLearn more about the problems of polar bears.DMake friends with polar bears.Passage 2People were surprised to see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises（江豚）swimming in the Yangtze River on March 23, 2022. They jumped, hunted and played. The Yangtze finless porpoises have been

119、on the list of animals in danger since 2013. In 2020, the government put a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）in place. Now the governments environmental protection action is working. Ocean is SingingEcuador（厄瓜多尔）takes action to protect the ocean. It provides “underwater highway” which helps animals travel in p

120、rotected waters. And the government has also built a new reserve. The reserve is cut into two parts. If people catch fish in one part of the reserve, no fishing will be allowed（允许）in the other. That means “long line” fishing will never be allowed in the reserve. The Coldest Post Office is HiringFour

121、 people are needed to work at the worlds coldest post officePenguin（企鹅）Post Office. It is in Antarctica（南极洲）. The four people each have their own jobs, but they work together to help the tourists who come by boat. They should also watch wildlife, including counting penguins and collecting environmen

122、tal information.68The best title（标题） for the first paragraph would be _.ASaving Birds in DangerBThe River is Back to LifeCProtecting the EnvironmentDThe Fishing Ban is Working69Which of the following is TRUE about Ecuadors action to protect the ocean?A“Underwater highway” helps animals travel faster

123、.BPeople can never fish in the reserve.CAll oceans in Ecuador are cut into two parts.DThe reserve is built to stop “long line” fishing.70Workers in Penguin Post Office need to _.Atake a boat to AntarcticaBcollect informationCfeed the penguinsDwatch tourists life十、阅读单选之环境污染与保护（热门主题）Passage 1Three hou

124、rs later, her parents walked up to the tree. Her mother was carrying a tray with a glass of orange juice and a bowl of organic(有机的) cereal. Her father was wearing a suit. He was ready to go to work. “Holly, Ive got some breakfast for you,” her mother said. Holly looked out of the window. She had dar

125、k rings under her eyes. “Oh, daring, you look terrible!”“Thanks, Mum,” Holly replied. “Now Holly,” her father said, “Im going to the office now. And when I come home, I want to see you back in the house.”That evening her father walked across the lawn(草坪) towards the end of the garden for the second

126、time that day. He looked down at the empty glass and breakfast bowl, then he looked up at the tree. “Holly!” he called out. “Are you up there?”“Yes,” said Holly. She was in the tree house. She didnt want to see him. “How long are you going to continue with this ridiculous behaviour(行为)?” He asked. H

127、is face was going red. “It depends,” said Holly. “Im not going to change my mind,” her father said, “I need a new office.”“And Im not going to change mine either,” said Holly. Holly was playing with Eco, rolling a ball across the floor for Eco to catch, when she heard a different voice. Her sisters!

128、 “Holly,” Sophie said. Holly waited. And then she heard, “Mmmm, this is so cold.”Holly was feeling very hot. And finally she heard, “Mmmm, its delicious!”Holly was feeling hungry. She looked down. Sophie was holding an enormous ice-cream. “Its strawberry,” said Sophie, “your favourite flavour. Its a

129、 pity you cant have any.”“I dont want any,” Holly said angrily. And she looked at the ice-cream again. It really did look delicious. “Oh, by the way. Holly, this is Jason.”A tall good-looking boy with dark hair stood next to Sophie. “Jasons my new friend.”“Hi,” said Jason. He smiled at Holly. “Jason

130、,” said Sophie, “this is my sister Holly. Isnt she funny? She doesnt live in a house like normal people. She lives in a tree. Shes so weird.”Adapted from Holly the Eco Warrior71The underlined sentence “It depends” means _ in Chinese.A看情况B我随便C我不放弃D我不妥协72Why did Holly live in the tree house?ABecause s

131、he liked the tree.BBecause her father wanted to cut down the tree for an office.CBecause she liked to live in the tree house.DBecause she wanted to make her parents angry.73According to the passage, Eco was a _.AchickBhorseCdogDdoll74Which of the following is not true according to the passage?AHolly

132、s mother offered breakfast for her.BHollys father didnt love her.CHolly didnt sleep well in the tree house.DHollys father wanted to see Holly back in the house.Passage 2Paper or plastic? _.Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic(塑料) straws(吸管) and bags. More and more businesse

133、s are switching to paper products as an alternative(替代品). Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere. They can

134、 slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation.Secondly, the production of paper items needs more energy and water. About 10% more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paperback than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycl

135、ed(可循环使用的) paper to save the energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.Furthermore, paper products are heavier than

136、plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport 2 million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper produc

137、ts are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid(避免) single-use items altogether. Produc

138、ts like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throw away waste and truly make our earth a greener place.75According to the artic

139、le, we may fill in blanks in the title with “_”.ABothBEitherCNeitherDAny76The underlined word “deforestation” (in Para 2) probably means the act of _.Aplanting treesBclimbing treesCprotecting treesDcutting down trees77Compared(和相比较)with transporting 2 million plastic bags, transporting 2 million pap

140、er bags requires _.Afewer trucksBsix more trucksCtwice as many trucksDthe same number of trucks78By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to _.compare plastic products with paper onescorrect peoples wrong ideas about paper productssuggest people use reusable products like steel strawslisted

141、 advantages and disadvantages of using paper productsABCD十一、阅读单选之饮食与健康Passage 1Wilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language. Doctor: Good morning. Youre a new patient (病人), I think. Whats the trouble?Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold

142、and sometimes hot. I have a headache, too. Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off colour. Wilson: What colour, please?Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start? Wilson: I felt very tired last

143、 night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up. Doctor: I see. Now, lets look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one. Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high?Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We measure (测量) peoples temperature on t

144、he Fahrenheit scale (华氏). In Celsius, your temperature is 39C, which is a bit high. Wilson: Oh, it isnt very bad, then. Doctor: No, it isnt serious. Youve got a cold. Ill give you some medicine. Youd better stay at home for a day or two and drink plenty of water. Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor.

145、 Im feeling better already. It wasnt so difficult telling you about my illness. Doctor: No, language doesnt matter too much to a doctor. After all, vets manage without language at all. Wilson: Please, what is a “vet”?Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.

146、79Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off colour”?AAngry.BThirsty.CSick.DHungry.80What do we know about Wilson from the talk?AHe is from the UK.BHe has got a cold.CHe is good at English.DHe knows the doctor well.81What is the doctor like?ASerious.BGenerous.CImpatient.DHumorous.Pa

147、ssage 2Wilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language. Doctor: Good morning. Youre a new patient, I think. Whats the trouble?Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache too. Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off col

148、our. Wilson: What colour, please?Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start?Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up.

149、Doctor: I see. Now, lets look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one. Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high?Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We take peoples temperature on the Fahrenheit Scale. In Celsius, your temperature is 39, which is a little high. Wilson

150、: Oh, it isnt very bad, then. Doctor: No, it isnt serious. Youve got a cold. Ill give you some medicine. Youd better stay at home for a day or two and drink plenty of water. Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. Im feeling better already. It wasnt so difficult telling you about my illness. Doctor: No

151、, language doesnt mean too much to a doctor. After all, vets do without language at all. Wilson: Please, what is a “vets”?Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.82Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off colour”?AAngry.BTidy.CSick.DHungr

152、y.83What do we know about Wilson?AHe is from the UK.BHe has a cold.CHe is good at English.DHe knows the doctor well.84What is the doctor like?ASerious.BGenerous.CHumorous.DImpatient.十二、阅读还原7选5Passage 1阅读下面短文，在短文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使短文逻辑意思通顺。Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we

153、share our ups and downs, and pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 85 Be friendly to others. 86 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends.Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting

154、 new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a bad impression, how to let the conversation go end and so on. Actually, all the fears are just in our head.Be yourself. 87 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both acc

155、epting each other for who they are. 88 This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.You cant form any new connection if you mistrust others. Itll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship i

156、s a union that supports two people. 89 When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return.ABe a patient friend.BDont change yourself to make new friends.CHere are some ways to make new friends.DOpen

157、your heart.EDont forget your friends birthday.FSmile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return.GGive support to your friends as possible as you can.Passage 2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Canada geese do not live only in Canada. They spend spring and summer in Alas

158、ka and northern Canada. 90 They usually fly to northern Mexico, but lately many began to fly to the south of the USAThis may be because it is warmer there now than it was in the past. 91 They can fly as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. The geese usually travel in groups of about 100, but groups of 1

159、,000 are also common（常见的）. 92 But on sunny days they can fly as high as 2,500 meters. Canada geese know when to travel. When the day becomes shorter and the temperature gets lower, they know it is time to leave. 93 A few days before leaving, ail the geese get very excited. The Canada geese make a “V

160、” shape in the sky when they fly south. This makes it easier for them to fly through the air. Each goose takes a turn being the first goose. 94 Some scientists think the geese use the stars at night to help them know where they are.ACanada geese fly very fast.BThey fly to the east of the USACThis is

161、 usually at the end of August.DOn cloudy days, the geese will fly lower.EThey do well in checking the instructions.FNo one is sure how the geese find their way.GIn autumn, many of these geese move to warmer places.Passage 3阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinese pandas meet the public(公众)

162、in the World Cup host countryNow Soccer fans from all over the world can enjoy the World Cup games in Doha (多哈), the capital of Qatar (卡塔尔). 95 On November 17, Dohas first-ever panda house opened to the public, CGTN reported. 96 They are the 3-year-old female (雌性的) Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jin

163、g Jing. They also have Arab namesSuhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai. 97 98 Their house was built with air-conditioning (空调). They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots, apples and traditional Chinese pancakes.The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19. 99 According to the agreement betwe

164、en China and Qatar, they will stay in Qatar for 15 years.AIt was the first time that pandas had been to the Middle East.BIt is the new home of two Chinese giant pandas.CThe fans can also say hello to giant pandas from China.DThe pandas may not like the food there.EThe two Arab names mean stars in th

165、e sky.FThey can travel around the country too.GThe pandas enjoy their life in Doha.十三、阅读还原5选4Passage 1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。Cycling is a wonderful sport. People say once you learn how to ride a bike, you will never forget. Most of us learnt it when we were kids, and many still

166、 go around on a bike. These days, cycling has seen a rise in popularity. 100 First, cycling is good for your own health. Exercising your legs helps you become stronger and burn extra body fat. 101 A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or lower your worry. It is a good way

167、 to relax yourself. Going on group rides with your friends during the holiday is especially pleasant. 102 You save money by cycling instead of driving a car or taking a bus. If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult problem. However, finding somewhere to lock

168、your bike can be much easier. And if youre worried about safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. 103 Finally, cycling can also be good for the health of the earth. Unlike cars, bikes do not give out gases（气体）into the air. They are more friendly to our earth.AWhat makes people love c

169、ycling so much?BHow can people practice cycling in their daily life?CCycling can offer you a chance to get closer to nature.DCycling isnt just good for your body, but mind as well.ECycling is also a great way to go to work or travel around town.FWearing clothes in bright colours while cycling is ano

170、ther way to keep safe.Passage 2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项)。There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. End of Heat (处暑) is the 4th solar term of the year. 104 .End of Heat means that most parts in China are saying goodbye to the hot summer and entering autumn. It is also the busy harves

171、t season for farmers.The following are five things you should know about End of Heat.Auturmn tirednessThere is a saying that goes, “People may feel sleepy in spring, doze (打瞌睡) in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel tired,which is c

172、alled “autumn tiredness.” 105 So its important to get enough sleep.Enjoying cloudsEnjoying all kinds of clouds in July and August is a really beautiful thing.The night-blooming cereus is a kind of flower full of mystery (神秘). 106 This is because during End of Heat, there are warm days and cold night

173、s. It helps the night-blooming cereus grow fast.Eating duckThere is a tradition of eating duck during End of Heat period and it is still popular in China now.The Fishing Season FestivalFor fishermen, End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, there is Fishing Season Festival. 107 Becaus

174、e of the high temperature in the sea in summer, groups of fish are already grown-up. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period.AIt is a sign that the human body needs rest.BBut in some areas, autumn is late in coming.CIt began on August 23 and ended on September 6 this year.DIt often

175、 comes out during the period of End of Heat.EThe weather changes slowly from spring to summer.FIt takes place on the day when fishermen can start fishing.十四、阅读还原6选5Passage 1Now the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without th

176、e Internet. 108 Firstly, the Internet provides lots of information. 109 For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study. In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button.Seco

177、ndly, 110 You neednt go to real stores to buy everything. You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at home.The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by Wechat. 111 Dont worry, a

178、dd the related people into a Wechat group and discuss your plan.However, if you dont use the Internet correctly, it will have bad effects（影响）on your life. For example, 112 Surfing the Internet too much is also bad for peoples health. So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and

179、you will get much from it.AWant to organize an activity?BThe Internet makes our life much easier.CHere are three main advantages of the Internet.DPeople should protect personal information on the Internet.EWith the help of the Internet, you can search for everything.FSome students lose themselves in

180、 playing games and dont go to school.Passage 2People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them. Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away. 113 They put them outside their houses and put on a “For Sale” sign. And, they have a yard sale. In some parts of the country, it might be call

181、ed a garage sale. Sometimes, the sellers put an announcement in a local newspaper. 114 It lists some of the things to be sold. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer and autumn. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. 115 So are old toys, tools, books, tables an

182、d chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants”. 116 Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale. 117 A table marked “Ten Dollars” may be sold at five dollars at the end of the day. Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the hunt.AHowever, that price may not

183、be the final price.BSo you can give them a low price.CCooking equipment is also popular.DA white elephant is something that you think is extremely ugly or useless.ESo they may say, “Lets have a yard sale.”FIt tells when and where the yard sale will take place.十五、阅读填表Passage 1阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中各小

184、题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Love animals and STOP hurting themIn February 2021, Chen Kaiyin from Beijing paid 2, 000 yuan and “adopted（领养）” a red panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo would use the money to buy food for its animals and to pay for their medical care.As for Chen, she could g

185、et a certificate（证书）and learn about the pandas daily life online. She can go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space.Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of

186、 the zoos income（收入）comes from visitors buying tickets. But visitor numbers went down greatly because of the COVID-19 pandemic.The adoption has worked well with peoples warm support. About 150 animals have been adopted so far.Many zoos have also faced the same kind of problems during the pandemic. H

187、owever, some of them have come up with new ideas to raise money. For example, Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams（网上直播）every day to show how the animals live. Millions of people watch them. Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape（形状）of its animals. It also makes toys and Rubiks cubes（魔方）w

188、ith the image（形象）of tigers.These new ways to raise money make people rethink what roles（角色）zoos play. Shen Zhijun, the head of the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, said modern zoos should no longer be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can also teach people how to protect animals. “Adoption”

189、is one way for more people to join in and know more about animals. This helps with animal protection.New Ways to Help Animals in ZooThe 118 the Nanjing Hongshan Zoo facesIts income 119 comes from visitors buying tickets.There were a lot 120 visitors because of the COVID-19 pandemic.The Zoos way to g

190、o through hard timesThey asked people to adopt animals online.The zoo would 121 the money on animals food and medical care.The zoo 122 adopters with certificates, free visits, and the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space.150 animals have been adopted so far. 123 of others zoos new id

191、easShanghai Wildlife Park livestreams to show the animals 124 and attracts millions of viewers.Beijing Zoo makes ice creams in the shape of its animals and use the image of tigers on 125 and Rubiks cubes.New roles of zoosModern zoo is not only a place to see animals, but a place for people to 126 ab

192、out animal protection.Adoption is one way for people to take 127 in protecting animals.Passage 2Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make

193、themselves successful. The following is about how to be more confident. Speak loudWhen you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help

194、 you become more confident. Play sportsPhysical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourselfWrite down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a

195、 joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve done. Pick up a hobbyIf you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. Get rid of（消除）fearFear comes along with failure（失败）. But its ea

196、sy to overcome （克服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Being confidentadvantagesHelping you 128 a healthy attitude.Confident people will feel 129 . Confident people will

197、 have success more 130 . 131 of being confidentSpeaking aloud to make people 132 you clearly. 133 physical exercise to make you tired but 134 . Encouraging yourself by 135 down a list of things you did during the day and praising for good things.Picking up a hobby to make you outstanding.Trying to 1

198、36 fear because failure is part of your life. Trying to start again and 137 yourself. Passage 3阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词。Imagine walking into a movie theater without being greeted by the smell of popcorn. Its hard to believe, isnt it? For many people, popcorn goes hand in hand with movies. They cant have o

199、ne without the other. But how did this happen?The relationship (关系) between the two is younger than you may think. In the mid-1800s, popcorn was already a popular snack in the USAVendors (小贩) sold it on the streets. People, especially kids, loved this street food. In the early 1900s, vendors started

200、 to sell popcorn outside movie theaters.However, theater owners were against popcorn. They believed it would make the experience of watching a movie less enjoyable. Eating it would make too much noise during the silent movies.About 20 years later, when movies added sounds, the eating noise problem w

201、ent away. More and more people went to the movies. Some of them even secretly took popcorn into the theaters. Later, more movie theaters opened. People were allowed (允许) to eat popcorn in some of the theaters while they were watching movies.In the 1930s, the theater owners realized that people didnt

202、 need to buy popcorn from street vendors. Because popcorn was easy to make, they could make and sell it on their own. They did that and the smell of popcorn drew more people to their theaters. The owners made a lot of money, and people enjoyed themselves at the movies.Today, popcorn is still an impo

203、rtant part of the movie-going experience. Roles, a man who once ate three bags of popcorn, said, “People come to theaters sometimes just for the popcorn. They dont even care what is playing!”Relationship Between Popcorn and 138 In the mid-1800sPopcorn was already so popular in 139 , and it was sold

204、on the streets.In the early 1900sVendors started to sell popcorn outside movie theaters.However, theater owners didnt let people take popcorn in theaters 140 they believed it would make people enjoy less when watching movies.The movies were silent while eating popcorn was too 141 .In the 1920sLater

205、the movies had sounds and the eating noise was not a 142 any more.More movie theaters opened, and people 143 eat popcorn in some of the movie theaters while watching movies.In the 1930sSome theater owners realized that they could make and sell popcorn by 144 , and people could buy popcorn just in th

206、e theatre instead of from the street vendors.Popcorn could be made 145 and the smell of it attracted more people to the theater.TodayPopcorn is still of great 146 for people to enjoy the movie-going experience.Some people even like popcorn 147 than the movie which is playing.Passage 4根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空

207、白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Recently, researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people. Dolphins talk to one another with whistles (口哨) and calls. Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other. They had thought that dolphins only heard each others

208、 voices. However, the scientists didnt know that dolphins listen for their names too. To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls. The scientists then copied each dolphins voice. When the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the nam

209、es of their families and group members. They didnt care about the names of dolphins they did not know. Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change. Each dolphins unusual whistle helps it find a friend or a family member easily, or call for help. Understanding their calls need learning. Most a

210、nimals dont have this skill except (除了) humans, elephants and bats. Elephants, for example, communicate (交流) with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other like this. Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trunk. In

211、much the same way, dolphins communicate by their movements. Touching each other is a way for dolphins to express friendship. Elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can know other elephants by the smells they have in a short time. Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift o

212、f communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals. Both have strong family relationship (关系). Now, scientists want to know if they also have nicknames. Social and Smart AnimalsFun 148 about the animalsDolphins They know their own names They use whistles and calls

213、to talk to 149 . They reply to their families and group members 150 they dont care about the strangers. Its difficult to understand their calls 151 learning. It is a skill that very 152 animals have, only including humans, elephants and bats. Dolphins often 153 each other to express friendship. Elep

214、hants 154 dolphins, elephants also communicate with sound, and movements of their body. Elephants can know each other 155 by their great sense of smell. Further studyScientists are not 156 why dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication.Scientists 157 if they have nicknames. Passage 5阅读下面

215、短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中第各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Here are a number of English learning tips to help you improve your English. Choose a few of them to get started today!Ask yourself weekly: What do I want to learn this week?Asking yourself this question every week will help you stop and think for

216、a moment about what is most important to you. It is easy to focus only on the current unit, grammar exercise, etc. If you take a moment to stop to make a careful plan for each week, you will notice the progress(进步) you are making and, in turn, become more inspired by how quickly you are learning Eng

217、lish! You will be surprised at how this feeling of success will motivate you to learn even more English.Quickly review important new information shortly before going to bed.Research has shown that our brains process information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep. By shortly (this means very

218、quicklyjust a glance at what you are working on at the moment) going over some exercise, reading, etc. before you go to sleep, your brain will work away on this information while you sleep!While doing exercises and alone at home or in your room, speak English aloud. Connect the muscles(肌肉) of your f

219、ace to the information in your head. Just as understanding the basics of tennis does not make you a great tennis player, understanding grammar rules does not mean you can automatically speak English well. You need to practice the act of speaking often. Speaking by yourself at home and reading the ex

220、ercises you are doing will help connect your brain to your facial muscles and improve pronunciation and make your knowledge active. Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week. In the past, I decided I needed to get fit and went joggingusually three or four miles. Well, after not

221、having done anything for many months, those three or four miles really hurt! Needless to say, I did not go jogging for another few months! Learning to understand spoken English well is very similar. If you decide that you are going to work hard and listen for two hours, chances are that you will not

222、 do extra listening exercises any time soon. If, on the other hand, you start off slowly and listen on a regular basis (five to ten minutes at least four times a week), it will be easier to develop the habit of listening to English. Look for situations in which you must speak, read, and listen to En

223、glish.This is probably the most important tip. You need to use English in a “real world” situation. Learning English in a classroom is important, but putting your English knowledge into practice in real situations will improve your fluency in speaking English. If you do not know of any “real world”

224、situation, create new ones for yourself by using the Internet to listen to news, write English responses in forums, exchange emails in English with email pals, etc. 158 on Learning EnglishMaking a weekly 159 v By this means you will find it a great 160 to see how much progress you have made and have

225、 a feeling of 161 by the end of the week.Reviewing before going to bedv While 162 , you still process information in your mind.Speaking as much as possiblev The muscles of your face have a connection with what you have learned. You need to 163 as often as possible and make your knowledge 164 . 165 m

226、ore oftenv Starting off 166 and listening regularly will help, for one meal wont make a fat man.Applying English to real situationsv Catching every 167 to put what you have learned into practice is a good idea.十六、阅读回答问题Passage 1阅读短文，回答问题。For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong prov

227、ince, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just dont seem to be working out. Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father

228、 and mother were in bad health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four year university experience didnt go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, i

229、t was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help. After graduation (毕业), Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to te

230、ach children at the village school. Id like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says. Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own bea

231、utiful and comfortable playground now. Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal-the countrys top honor for excellent young people. “Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had

232、 nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on.” says Ren.168Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study? 169Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university? 170How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now? 171Accordin

233、g to Ren, what encouraged her to go on? 172What can you learn from Ren Jilan?（请自拟一句话作答） Passage 2请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He felt that life without her was pointless. For months, Henry sat his house, doing nothing. His family tried to

234、 encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they were not successful.Henrys neighbor(邻居), an old woman named Lisa, saw him from her yard one day. She had not seen him outside in days! She asked him to come closer to an 8-foot-long fence(篱笆) next to her house.“Hello, Henry! Just look at this

235、fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asked.Henry was angry inside. He was the one who needed help. He thought the old lady was being kind of rude. But she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed.Henry worked on the fence for days. When he

236、 finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled for the first time in months.“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa said to him. Henry could not believe she was asking for more help. But because he respected her, he agreed. He worked hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their

237、neighbors passed by, they all told Henry what a beautiful job he had done. Henry felt very happy.Henry no longer felt that life was pointless. He finally understood that Lisa wasnt being rude. She knew that staying busy could help us forget our sorrows(伤痛). He helped her, but she truly saved him.173

238、Why did Henry feel that life was pointless? .174How long was the fence next to Lisas house? .175How did Henry feel when he heard Lisas request(要求)? .176What did Lisa ask Henry to help her to do? .177What do you think Lisa is like? .Passage 3In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is calle

239、d Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things

240、in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the

241、north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages. Another major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Tra

242、ditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Dont forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, t

243、he last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。178Whats Layue full of? 179When is Laba Festival? 180What do people often eat on Laba Festival? 181What do people do on Xiaonian? 182Is it necessary for people to clean their homes when they wait for

244、the coming New Year? Passage 4阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题, 每题答案不超过5个单词。Do you know about Huangguoshu Waterfall（瀑布）? Lets get some information about it. Its in Anshun, Guizhou. It is one of the largest waterfalls in our country. People sometimes call it Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall. The waterfall is about 78 met

245、ers high and 101 meters wide. The running water is so loud that you can hear it when you arc ten miles away. Huangguoshu Waterfall is an amazing place of interest in Guizhou and people started to visit it a long time ago. The weather around the waterfall is usually good through the year. Its not col

246、d in winter or hot in summer. So you can visit it at any time and summer is the best time to go there. But dont forget to take an umbrella when you are standing near the waterfall!183Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? 184What can people sometimes call Huangguoshu Waterfall? 185How high is Huangguoshu W

247、aterfall? 186What is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? 187What should you take when you are near the waterfall? Passage 5The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education(教育). At school, the big accidents mainly are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes

248、and fires.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯曲) your body and legs.Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you

249、 feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线). In Japan, many schools take earthquake drills(演练) once a month. They help students stay calm in a real earthquake.When theres a fire, leave the classro

250、om quickly. Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you wont breathe in(吸入) smoke. When theres a fire, people cant jump out of the window from higher than two floors. They may hurt themselves. In the US, most school buildings have fire escapes. They are usually made of st

251、eel and lie outside the building. People can get away from the fire and run outside through a special door or a window.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。188What day is the day for school safety education? 189How many kinds of accidents are mentioned(被提及) in the article? 190What should you do first if you fall dow

252、n in the crowd? 191How often does Japanese schools take earthquake drills? 192Why do we need to put something wet over our mouth and nose in a fire? Passage 6请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词）Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there. But I was wrong.

253、One day a good friend, Reldresal, came to see me and told me about a terrible conflict (冲突) between Lilliput and a country nearby.“My dear Gulliver,” he said, “please do not think that everything is perfect here in Lilliput. The truth is very different. We are at present fighting against a country c

254、alled Blefuscu.”I was surprised to hear this news.“More than 30,000 Lilliputians died in this conflict.”“How terrible,” I said. “But why are you fighting?”“We are fighting because of eggs,” he answered.“Eggs!” I exclaimed, with great surprise.I could not believe my ears but Reldresal continued to ex

255、plain.“It is not a trivial (琐碎的) matter, Gulliver. On Lilliput we have always opened our boiled eggs from the big end but one day the emperors grandfather cut his finger doing this. As a result the emperor made a new rule: everyone must break open their eggs at the smaller end.”“But why start a war

256、because of this?” I asked. “Small end, big end. Is it important?”“It is very important for some Lilliputians,” Reldresal continued. “There have been many rebellions. Some of the people have also escaped (逃走) to the island of Blefuscu because they do not want to change their egg-breaking habit.”“Why

257、have they moved to Blefuscu?” I asked.“On the island of Blefuscu,” my friend continued, “they have not introduced this new rule. They continue to break their eggs at the big end. The people there do not want to go against their prophet Lustrog and their holy book. For this reason the emperor of Blef

258、uscu declared war against Lilliput.”I admit that this story seemed incredible (难以置信的) to me. Can you imagine two countries fighting because of boiled eggs?Taken from Gullivers Travels193How did Gulliver feel in Lilliput in the beginning? 194Why did people in Lilliput fight against people in Blefuscu? 195How many Lilliputians died in the conflict? 196Why did some people in Lilliput escape to the island of Blefuscu? 197What do you think of the story? Why?