专题07 阅读理解强化练40篇（十六大类）（期末真题精选）八年级（牛津译林版）（原卷版）.docx

1、专题07阅读理解强化练40篇（十六大类）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_考点目录一、阅读单选之现代科技（与时俱进）1二、阅读单选之热点时文（网络直播与一带一路）4三、阅读单选之亲情感悟（经典主题）7四、阅读单选之个人愿望。11五、阅读单选之人生哲理感悟（经典考点）14六、阅读单选之中化优秀文化（热门考点）17七、阅读单选之社会发展与时代变迁。19八、阅读单选之世界的融合23九、阅读单选之人与自然的和谐相处。26十、阅读单选之环境污染与保护（热门主题）29十一、阅读单选之饮食与健康33十二、阅读还原7选536十三、阅读还原5选440十四、阅读还原6选542十五、阅读填表45十六、阅读回答问题57

2、小贴士满分建议：1. 放平心态，不怕生词。2. 每次训练，虽少却精。3. 每天坚持，源头活水。4. 限时阅读，提高速度四种题型：主旨大意型；事实细节型；推 理 判 断 型；词 义 猜 测 型。一、主旨大意题：要求在理解全文的基础上对全文进行高度概括或总结。常见考法：1主题型：Whats the main idea of this passage ? （这篇文章的主要思想是什么？）What does this passage mainly discuss? （这篇文章主要讨论了什么？）Whats the topic of this passage ? （这篇文章的主题是什么？）2标题型：What

3、s the best title?（最佳的标题是什么？）The best title for this text is (to tell ) _. （这段文字的最佳标题是_)The main purpose of this text is _.(这段文字的主要目的是？）3目的型：The authors purpose of writing this text is to_.（作者写这段文字的主要目的是？）Whats the main purpose of the passage?（这篇文章的主要目的是？）二、细节理解题做这种题目要注意注意提干中的标识语，带着问题有目的地寻找某一特定信息。题干中

4、的标识语就是寻找答案的路标词，如人物/时间/地点等。常见题型：1、Which of the following statements is true?（下列哪个陈述是正确的？）2、Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（文中没有提到下列哪一项？）3、The author ( or the passage) states that_.（作者（文章）指出_）4、According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?（根据文章，什么时候（哪

5、里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等）_）三、推理判断题重点题型，通常占总题目的30%左右。着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。以原文内容为前提，要求你在理解文章直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），理解作者的言外之意（implied meaning)。透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。1、The passage implies (暗示) that_.（文章暗示了_)2、We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_.(我们能从文章中得出的结论是_）3、Which of the follo

6、wing can be inferred (推论)?（可以得出哪个推论？）4、What is the tone (语气)/attitude(态度) of the author?（作者的语气/态度是什么？）5、What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?（这篇文章的目的是什么？）6、The passage is intended to _.（文章的目的是_)7、Where would this passage most probably appear? ( 这段文字最可能出现在什么地方？)四、词义猜测题词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标。无论一个人的词汇量有多

7、大，都会在阅读中碰到生词。对词义的理解往往会影响到对全文的准确把握。阅读过程中，对于不妨碍全文理解和出现频率较低的生词，跳过即可。答题小技巧：1. 先读题目，有的放矢。2. 快读全文，了解大意。3. 细读关键，解决问题。四个W和一个H，永远要牢记。( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)（哪里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等_）常见解法： 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答

8、案。 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。4. 再读原文，核对答案，满分必会，养成习惯。实战训练一、阅读单选之现代科技（与时俱进）Passage 1Take a look at your parents mobile phones. Can you see a small “5G” at the top? Do you know what it is? 5G m

9、eans “5th generation mobile network (第五代移动通信技术)”.Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. In 1980s, with 1G, we made phone calls for the first time. Around ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, using the Internet, listening to music and se

10、nding emails appeared in peoples life for 3G. Later, we could watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. To our surprise, 5G is coming now.Do you have online classes at home? With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The class can go as well as the ones you have at home. Students from

11、poor areas can have the chance to study just like you do.In some movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselvesyou tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can se

12、nd messages to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic lights. 5G will make cars move even faster than human drivers.5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer. Whats more, VR games will become

13、more popular with 5G. It will make the games feel even more real.All in all, 5G will change the way people live and make our life more comfortable and convenient than ever before. You wont have to wait too long to enjoy it. Now you can buy a new mobile phone to use 5G networks. 5G phones cost about

14、8,000 yuan right now. But experts say that about one and a half years later, the price could go down to around 2000 yuan. Why not try 5G?1The writer mentions _ in this passage.A1G appeared in 1990sB2G let us make calls for the first timeC3G made people start using the InternetD4G helps download a mo

15、vie in seconds2From the passage, we can _ with 5G. have online classeshave self-driving carssee a doctor at homestudy better make video calls clearerABCD3How much are 5G phones now?AAround 2000 yuan.B8000 yuan.C4000 yuan.D6000 yuan.4To show how 5G changes our lives, the writer mainly _.Atells storie

16、sBgives definitions (定义)Cgives numbersDgives examplesPassage 2If you look at the top of your phone, you will usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation”（代）of you mobile network（网络）. But these symbols will mean（意味着）that things of the past after 5G network fully

17、 arrives. The 5G mobile network is 100 times faster and has 1, 000 times more capacity（容）compared with the 4G mobile network. In recent years, China pays great attention to the commercial（商业）use of 5G and tries to build the infrastructure（基础设施）for a 5G network. On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-may

18、or（副市长）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate 10 smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai is also the first city in China to start testing 5G network. 5G will let people download and upload data（数据）faster than ever before. But 5G will not just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use i

19、t for many other things, too. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars has one problemthe lag（滞后）. When the car “sees” an obstacle, it sends this information to a data center and gets instructions（指示）. However, it takes time to send and get this inform

20、ation. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash（撞击）because they dont get instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly reduced（减少）and make the cars safer. 5G could also be used to make the Internet of Things（IOT）stronger. This refers to a large online network that connects（联系）all things

21、 and people. Fast Internet speeds（速度）will be the key to developing this technology（技术）. For example, with the Internet of Things（IOT）, your fridge could order eggs online when it finds there are no eggs left inside. How amazing!5We can learn from the story that .AChina will pay little attention to t

22、he use of 5GBthere will be no difference between phonesCwe can now buy self-driving cars cheaplyDthe 5G mobile network is much faster than the 4G network6The writer uses self-driving as an example to .Amake us understand how self-driving cars workBshow us how fast self-driving cars areCtell us the p

23、ossible dangers of self-driving carsDtell us how 5Gs fast speed（速度）can be helpful7The underlined word “obstacle” in Para. 4 means in Chinese.A障碍物B困难C目标D警告8According to the story, the IOT is .Aa robot that can do houseworkBa large online store where you can buy anything you wantCa large online networ

24、k that connects everything and everyoneDa kind of fridge which has IOT technology.二、阅读单选之热点时文（网络直播与一带一路）Passage 1The live-streaming by New Oriental（新东方直播）is very popular now. You can learn English and shop online at the same time. Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental, became a famous star

25、 on Douyin. There were about 108, 000 people in the online studio（工作室）on Friday, with sales hitting（销售额达）15.34 million yuan. Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it. For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the Englis

26、h word “rice”, and how to use “rice” in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of rice in just a few minutes. Many people left messages in the comment section（评论区留言）, saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental. Yu Minhong, the companys leader（领导）, also s

27、howed in the studio, selling things with the teachers or hosts（主持人）. So far, the studio has had about 2. 5 million followers. On the evening of December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products（农产品）on Douyin. But it set his studio “on fire” in less than a week. Yu talk

28、ed about selling products in two languages, and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. “They have changed from being teachers to being live-streaming hosts.” Yu said.9How does the writer describe（描述）the famous star Dong Yuhui on Douyin? By giving an example.By giving numbers. By

29、asking a question.By making a contrast（对比）.ABCD10According to Yu Minghong, what is the important change for New Oriental?AFrom teachers to live-streaming hosts.BFrom live-streaming hosts to teachers.CFrom the company leader to teachers.DFrom teachers to the company leader.11Why do young people show

30、great interest in the live-streaming by New Oriental?ABecause they can learn some English.BBecause they can shop online.CBecause their hosts are very popular.DBecause they can both learn English and buy things at the same time.12This passage is probably from _.Aan advertisementBa weekly newspaperCa

31、health magazineDa history bookPassage 2The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk tr

32、ade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread(扩散) from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried traded spices(香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a

33、famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through Central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest

34、period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods(货物) and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese a

35、reas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,

36、000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.13How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?AAlmost 2,000.BAbout 3,000.CNearly 6,500.DOver 35,000.14What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AValuable things could not be sold along the Si

37、lk Road.BPeople from different countries in the Silk Road were difficult to mix.CThe old Silk Road routes still can be used by camels and horses.DAncient people along the Silk Road shared the languages and cultures.15Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?AHistory and Geography.BSports

38、World.CMan and Animals.DPopular Science.三、阅读单选之亲情感悟（经典主题）Passage 1Sometimes I really doubt (怀疑) whether there is love between my parents. They dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to

39、each other on Valentines Day is even more out of the question. And my father has a bad temper.One day, mom was sewing a quilt (被子). I silently sat down beside her and looked at her.“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice.My mother stopped her work and raised her head wit

40、h surprise in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately.I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say these words.“Lily,” she said, “look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong a

41、nd durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there. Love is inside.”I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay wit

42、h him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale.After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that they were the most harmonious co

43、uple. The sun gently glistened through the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world.The doctor said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldnt walk by himself. All of us were worried about him.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him o

44、ne day.“Lily, dont worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt

45、 of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.16Why does Lily sometimes doubt whether there is real love between her parents?ABecause they are very busy earning money.BBecause they often act in unpleasant ways.CBecause her father is easy to lose his temper to her mother.DBecause his fath

46、er often says “I love you” just to his children.17Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase “out of the question” in Para. 1?APossible.BImpossible.CNecessary.DUnnecessary.18What made her father change so greatly?AThe real love from her mother.BThe thread of the quilt.CThe beautiful

47、scenery of the country road.DAll the other members of the family.19Whats the main idea of the passage?AWe should understand our parents however old they are.BLove is something we cant see and that makes life strong and warm.CWe really need love because it makes our life meaningful.DLove is so import

48、ant to everyone that we must love everyone.Passage 2Do you want to live a happier, less stressful（有压力的）life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how millions of people start their day at Laughter（笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the b

49、est ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,”says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing its the common language. We want people to f

50、eel happy with their lives. ”There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1, 300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects（效果）of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Mcdicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in

51、 the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was

52、worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After

53、ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.20The first Laughter Club was started in

54、 _.AIndiaBAmericaCBritainDChina21How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?AOver 300.BOver 500.COver 1, 300.DOver 800.22How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?ASurprised.BNervous.CPleased.DTired.23When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?AAfter ten days.BAfte

55、r ten hours.CAfter ten seconds.DAfter ten minutes.24The article mainly tells us _.Athere are now many Laughter Clubs in the worldByoung children laugh much more often than adults in a dayCmany doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthDlaughing is one of the best ways to st

56、ay healthy四、阅读单选之个人愿望。Passage 1Dear Parents,Mrs. Fulton has been taking students to the Peak District (英国皮克山区) for the last 10 years. This year, your son/daughter can take part in the trip. Year 8 students will spend two nights away in April. The dates will be 810 April.We will be using the area aro

57、und Dovedale to help with geography work. Students will learn about rivers and visit historical sites. The cost of the visit is 72 per student.Please return the form to the school office by Friday, 8 March.Yours sincerely,G. GreggoryGeography DepartmentDear Mr. Greggory,Thank you for planning this t

58、rip.Could you please tell me how many meals will be included in this cost? Also, will the visits to historical sites need to be paid for or are they included too? What will Adam need to bring?I am able to come to the Peak District on these dates to help with the trip if needed.Kind Regards,Mrs. P. T

59、ringle25Who wrote the letter to parents?AMr. Greggory.BAdam.CMrs. Tringle.DMrs. Fulton.26What will students do during the trip?AThey will learn about lakes.BThey will help each other with history.CThey will do some geography work.DThey will play in Dovedale.27What will parents need to do?AThey will

60、pay for the trip by 8 March.BThey will cook meals for the teacher.CThey will return the form to the school on time.DThey will go on the trip with their children.28What does the underlined word “historical sites” mean in Chinese?A旅行B名胜古迹C区域D部门29Whats Mrs. Tringle like from the reply?AWarm-hearted.BGe

61、nerous.CBusy.DHumorous.Passage 2As a small kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? Like most of the children, you may let your imagination run wild. Maybe you dreamed（梦想）of flying into space or being a famous writer. Then perhaps over the years, your dreams became more realistic. Or you might

62、 have given up all your dreams. Its important to have a dream because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life. Dreams can inspire（激励）us. The great thing about dreams is that theres no pressure to finish them at once. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to reach. The im

63、portant thing is that youre always working for your dream. And the best way to do that is by setting goals（目标）. What is the difference between a dream and a goal? Its said that dreams are the final destination（目的）; goals are the small stops along the way. Dreams can be very general. But the steps yo

64、u take to reach them should be very clear. Your dreams mean what you want, but goals tell how youll get there. That makes goal setting a necessary step in reaching your dreams. Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the importance of worki

65、ng for your dreams. “A dream doesnt become reality through magic; it takes determination and hard work.” Writer Les Brown told us that dreams have no age limit, “You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.”If youve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Wr

66、ite down your dream, and set your goals. Then youll be on your way to making your dreams come true.30To reach your dream, what is the most important?ATo work for the dream.BTo make a great plan.CTo raise pressure.DTo dream a goal.31The underlined word “pressure” means “_”.A困难B压力C自信D成功32Whats the mai

67、n purpose of Paragraph 4?ATo tell people you are never too old to set another goal.BTo tell people a dream doesnt become reality through magic.CTo show the importance of working for your dreams.DTo show some successful peoples ideas about dreams.33According to the article, which of the following is

68、NOT true?ADreams are the small stops along your lifeway.BYou may take a lifetime to reach your dream.CIts never too old to learn.DYou can set some goals to reach your dream.五、阅读单选之人生哲理感悟（经典考点）Passage 1This morning, during the first of my eldest sons three basketball games, we happened to be sitting

69、next to a lady with a young son. The little boy looked a little younger than my youngest son. At one point in the game, the little guy looked over to my son, and said, “Do you want to be my friend?”My husband got closer to tell me what he heard. I spent the next 20 minutes taking pictures of my elde

70、st son on the court. And my youngest son, with his new buddy, played games two seats down from where I sat. It was a heartwarming picture and showed me how easy it can be to make new friends. A few hours earlier, we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon treat. There were no free tables for four,

71、so we had to take a table for two and sat closer into the small space. We were glad to take a bite of each others food and laughed a lot. Our voices might make the college students a bit annoyed, who were drinking coffee and working hard to finish their homework. At that time, a young lady came over

72、 to our table and said, “I have more room at my table. I am happy to share it with your children, so you can sit more comfortably.” It was a simple act, but it showed a selfless(无私的) heart. Her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happened. These are just two examples of everyday kindnesses. I

73、could name so many more. These small acts of friendliness and human care make the world go round.34What was heartwarming according to Paragraph 1?AHer eldest son played basketball well.BHer little son made a new friend.CShe took a lot of photos of his son.DHer husband got closer to warm her.35What d

74、id the kind lady in the cafe offer?ATo take a bite of the food she ordered.BTo invite the children to join her at her table.CTo exchange her table with the childrens.DTo help the college students with their homework.36What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean?AAngry.BSurprised.CSad.DExcited.37Wha

75、t does the writer mainly try to tell us?AMaking friends is not a difficult thing.BAn afternoon treat is important for children.CActs of daily kindness make the world better.DSmall acts of help mean little to people in need.Passage 2One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror(镜子). When he got home, he l

76、ooked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, his face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. “Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesnt work!” he said angrily.The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little gir

77、l crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldnt find her parents. “Dont worry. Ill help you,” the rich boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the rich boy ar

78、rived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was truethe rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.38One day a rich boy bought _.Aa

79、magic mirrorBa normal mirrorCa small mirror39The boys face always looked _ in the mirror on the first day.AhappyBsadCfunny40On his way to buy some chocolate, the rich boy saw _ crying sadly.Aa little boyBa little girlCa little dog41From the story we know the boy was _.AbraveBfoolishChelpful六、阅读单选之中化

80、优秀文化（热门考点）Passage 1Lets appreciate（欣赏）the beauty of nature. The WillowThe slender tree is dressed in emerald about；Ten thousand branches droop like fringes made of jade.But do you know by whom these slim leaves are cut out? The wind of early spring is sharp as scissor blade.（Translated by Xu Yuancho

81、ng）This famous poem was written by He Zhizhang（659-744）.He loved nature. He worked an official in the royal court（朝廷）.At the age of 86, he went back to his hometown near Lake Jianhu in todays Zhejiang province.The Willow describes the willow trees in the spring, starting with their overall（整体）appear

82、ance and narrowing down（缩小）to smaller details. The first line is metaphor（比喻）.It compares the willow tree to a beautiful woman dressed in a long bright green dress. The second line further describes the trees branches（枝条）. Then the third focuses on the small leaves.The last line is a metaphor that m

83、ade the poem famous. It compares the spring wind to a pair of scissors. The tree is like the work of a skilled tailor（裁缝）. This metaphor shows the poets imagination（想象力）and love of nature.42Which word describes the willow tree in the first line?AThin.BHigh.CQuiet.DSlender.43Which of the following rh

84、ymes（押韵）are right for this poem in English?AA-B-A-BBA-B-B-ACA-A-B-ADA-A-B-B44What does the writer want to show in this poem?AHe is thankful to nature.BHe loves nature and enjoys the scenery.CHe loves his hometown and enjoys living there.DHe felt sad for leaving the royal court.Passage 2Spring Equino

85、xThe 4th term (March 21thApril 5th) Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing.Grain in EarThe 9th term (June 6thJune 21th) Its a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are busy sowing and working in

86、the fields.Beginning of AutumnThe 13th term (August 8thAugust 23rd) The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes “one leaf falls, autumn arrives.” people can feel that the wind is getting cool.Greater ColdThe 24th term (January 20thFebruary 4th) It is snowy and cold. People wear thick cloth

87、es to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating.45Spring Equinox is the best time to _.Awork in the fieldsBpick up leavesCmake snowmenDfly kites46Hows the weather during Grain in Ear?ASunny and hot.BRainy and cloudy.CSnowy and cold.DWindy and hot.47Which solar

88、 term is the last one of all the solar terms?ABeginning of Autumn.BSpring EquinoxCGreater Cold.DGrain in Ear.七、阅读单选之社会发展与时代变迁。Passage 1Lets do something in our daily life for the environment and the earth.An English teacher has introduced a play to her class.Characters: Benny, Jerry, Susie, GraceTim

89、e: One Sunday afternoon. Place: By the river near their houses.（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.）Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack（包装）up the le

90、ftover food. Jerry, please? And clean up the place.Jerry: （Speaking unhappily to himself.）How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? Its not fair.（Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes（灰烬）with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.）Susie:

91、（Sounding surprised）What are you doing, Jerry? Thats d.Jerry: Whoop.the paper has caught fire.Susie: And the grassBenny, Grace, help! Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.）Jerry: Oh, no. Oh, no! What have I done? Grace: You know that we should do everything

92、carefully, dont you? Jerry: （With his head in his hands.）Yes. What have I done? What have I done?48How does Jerry feel about his jobs?AClean and easy.BDirty and difficult.CGreat and interesting.DHelpful and careful.49What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence “Thats d.”?AdirtyBdifficultC

93、differentDdangerous50What are the four teenagers doing in the play?AThey are tidying up after they have had the picnic.BThey are reading the play after their teacher has introduced it.CThey are having a picnic together after they have put out the fire.DThey are helping put out the fire after they ha

94、ve had the leftover food.51What caused the fire?AThe food.BThe newspaper.CThe grass.DThe river.52Why does Jerry put his head in his hands?AHe gets to know he made a mistake.BHe feels excited at the fire.CHe feels angry with his friends.DHe doesnt know what happened.Passage 2Generation Zers (people b

95、orn between 1995 and 2010) around the world are becoming more and more influential (有影响的). These Internet users are full of energy and ideas. To understand this group, the Generation Zers Research Center was set up by China Daily. People said that the center comes at the right time and can make a bi

96、g difference to the world. To better understand Generation Zers, the center has carried out questionnaires and interviews with 3,000 young people in 50 countries and regions, including China, France, Egypt, South Korea, the UK and the US. The 2022 Global (全球的) Generation Zers Insights Report is the

97、centers first report. It paints a picture of a global Generation Zers, including how they see themselves, their thoughts on life and thoughts on global issues. For example, a Chinese schoolgirl made a video to talk about the Ukraine conflict (俄乌冲突) through the novel the Three Kingdoms, which she had

98、 been reading. The report found that Generation Zers share a strong willing to build a common future for humans. They are more able to voice their ideas. They believe that they have to work hard to succeed (成功). It also found that Generation Zers from foreign countries know more about China now and

99、they like the country better. Amy Nicole, 24, a Tsinghua student from the United States, used to think that China was “so behind”. But after coming to the country, she was amazed by the old and the new. She said, “China is progressing fast, but has lots of history.”53According to. Paragraph 1, why w

100、as the Generation Zers Research Center set up?ATo make a big difference to the world.BTo understand Generation Zers.CTo help Generation Zers.DTo become more and more influential.54What does the underlined word “issues” mean in Paragraph 3?ASerious problems.BBeautiful stories.CImportant competitions.

101、DGood qualities.55The writer proves (证明) Generation Zers from foreign counties know more about China by _.Alisting numbersBoffering reasonsCmaking chartsDgiving examples56Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe Generation Zers Research Center was set up.BQuestionnaires were carried out in many count

102、ries.CGeneration Zers are influencing (影响) the world.DGeneration Zers from foreign countries like China better.八、阅读单选之世界的融合Passage 1An American asks on his own Twitter. “Why do you like living in China?” Lets read the answers from people around the world.A traveler from Italy: I have traveled to man

103、y countries, they are good places for short stays, but China is better for permanent residence (永久居住).A French writer: Different kinds of cultures make China look like an endless book.An English bus driver: Most people follow the rules on the road and taxis are very cheap.An Australian business man:

104、 Life is so convenient (便利的)that your phone can help you with anything.A teacher from Canada: Most people are friendly. They are easier to communicate (沟通) with.A volunteer from Japan: Chinese people are ready to help others. People around me make me feel like I am a helpful man.An American cook: Th

105、e delicious food is served on time and you dont need to pay more money for the service. However, it isnt the same as in America.An actor from Russia: Traffic run to all over the world. The high-speed trains can take you anywhere.An Indian reporter: You dont need to worry about going out in the middl

106、e of the night.A student from Korea: You can find a place to eat 24 hours a day.Foreign people have found reasons to stay in China, do the Chinese who think foreign countries are better have new understanding?57According to the volunteer from Japan, Chinese people are _.AhelpfulBpoliteCcarefulDperfe

107、ct58Which of the following is TRUE?AIts not convenient to travel in China.BMost people follow the traffic rules in China.CIts difficult to find a place to eat in the evening in China.DYou need to pay more money for the service when you eat in a restaurant in China.59Which of the following does the w

108、riter mention (提及) about China?foodhistorytraffic peoplecultureABCD60How does the writer show us foreign people like living in China?ABy giving advice.BBy giving examples.CBy telling stories.DBy listing numbers.Passage 2Dear Liz，My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my lifeLife is

109、 busy and excitingBangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10million and heavy trafficIm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the cityThere are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and GrandmaI

110、go to an international school with Sanan and ChindaThe school teaches about 70 percent in English，and 30 percent in Thai. Ive learned some spoken language，but Thai writing is very difficultThe cooking lesson is my favouriteIm learning all about Thai food and culture People dont use chopsticks here，b

111、ut spoons and forksWhen I come back，Im going to cook you a real Thai mealLast weekend we visited some templesWe also drove to Pattaya beach near BangkokI thought it was great，but Sanan and Chinda say that next month theyre taking me to PhuketIsland，where the beaches are even more beautifulThe month

112、after next，were going to travel to MrPhairats hometown in the north of ThailandThe Phairats own land there，and they have two elephantsIm going to ride those elephants and even wash themSanan andChinda say its really funIm amazed by everything in this country，especially by the elephantsElephants are

113、animportant pan of Thai culture and way of lifeThey have been a traditional symbol(象征)of Thailand for many years in times of war and peaceIn the seventh century，a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battleIll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击)lessons next time I writeLove,Mandy61How many famil

114、y members are there in Mandys host family?A4B5C6D762Mandy writes in her e-mail that the_ lesson is her favouriteAThai speakingBboxingCThai writingDcooking63Next month，Mandy is going to visit_APattaya beachBPhuket IslandCPhairats hometownDBangkok64According to the e-mail，_has been a symbol of Thailan

115、d for many years.ABCD九、阅读单选之人与自然的和谐相处。Passage 1Lets learn about nature and our animal friends.Bear DetailsInternational Polar Bear Day is Feb 27. Global warming（全球变暖） harms polar bears because they need sea ice. Every 10 years, the arctic sea ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13%.Over 2/3 of the worl

116、ds polar bears live in Canada.Polar bears can walk more than 3, 000 km each month. An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.Of the 19 subpopulations（亚群）, 4 are in decline.How can we help polar bears? Cut your carbon footprint（碳足迹）. It slows down global warming.Support action groups that protect polar bea

117、rs.Learn more about the problems of polar bears.65When is International Polar Bear Day?AMay 26.BMarch 12.CAugust 27.DFebruary 27.66Where can we find most of the worlds polar bears?AIn America.BIn Canada.CIn China.DIn Japan.67How can we help polar bears?AStop your carbon footprint.BJoin action groups

118、 to protect polar bears.CLearn more about the problems of polar bears.DMake friends with polar bears.Passage 2People were surprised to see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises（江豚）swimming in the Yangtze River on March 23, 2022. They jumped, hunted and played. The Yangtze finless porpoises have been

119、on the list of animals in danger since 2013. In 2020, the government put a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）in place. Now the governments environmental protection action is working. Ocean is SingingEcuador（厄瓜多尔）takes action to protect the ocean. It provides “underwater highway” which helps animals travel in p

120、rotected waters. And the government has also built a new reserve. The reserve is cut into two parts. If people catch fish in one part of the reserve, no fishing will be allowed（允许）in the other. That means “long line” fishing will never be allowed in the reserve. The Coldest Post Office is HiringFour

121、 people are needed to work at the worlds coldest post officePenguin（企鹅）Post Office. It is in Antarctica（南极洲）. The four people each have their own jobs, but they work together to help the tourists who come by boat. They should also watch wildlife, including counting penguins and collecting environmen

122、tal information.68The best title（标题） for the first paragraph would be _.ASaving Birds in DangerBThe River is Back to LifeCProtecting the EnvironmentDThe Fishing Ban is Working69Which of the following is TRUE about Ecuadors action to protect the ocean?A“Underwater highway” helps animals travel faster

123、.BPeople can never fish in the reserve.CAll oceans in Ecuador are cut into two parts.DThe reserve is built to stop “long line” fishing.70Workers in Penguin Post Office need to _.Atake a boat to AntarcticaBcollect informationCfeed the penguinsDwatch tourists life十、阅读单选之环境污染与保护（热门主题）Passage 1Three hou

124、rs later, her parents walked up to the tree. Her mother was carrying a tray with a glass of orange juice and a bowl of organic(有机的) cereal. Her father was wearing a suit. He was ready to go to work. “Holly, Ive got some breakfast for you,” her mother said. Holly looked out of the window. She had dar

125、k rings under her eyes. “Oh, daring, you look terrible!”“Thanks, Mum,” Holly replied. “Now Holly,” her father said, “Im going to the office now. And when I come home, I want to see you back in the house.”That evening her father walked across the lawn(草坪) towards the end of the garden for the second

126、time that day. He looked down at the empty glass and breakfast bowl, then he looked up at the tree. “Holly!” he called out. “Are you up there?”“Yes,” said Holly. She was in the tree house. She didnt want to see him. “How long are you going to continue with this ridiculous behaviour(行为)?” He asked. H

127、is face was going red. “It depends,” said Holly. “Im not going to change my mind,” her father said, “I need a new office.”“And Im not going to change mine either,” said Holly. Holly was playing with Eco, rolling a ball across the floor for Eco to catch, when she heard a different voice. Her sisters!

128、 “Holly,” Sophie said. Holly waited. And then she heard, “Mmmm, this is so cold.”Holly was feeling very hot. And finally she heard, “Mmmm, its delicious!”Holly was feeling hungry. She looked down. Sophie was holding an enormous ice-cream. “Its strawberry,” said Sophie, “your favourite flavour. Its a

129、 pity you cant have any.”“I dont want any,” Holly said angrily. And she looked at the ice-cream again. It really did look delicious. “Oh, by the way. Holly, this is Jason.”A tall good-looking boy with dark hair stood next to Sophie. “Jasons my new friend.”“Hi,” said Jason. He smiled at Holly. “Jason

130、,” said Sophie, “this is my sister Holly. Isnt she funny? She doesnt live in a house like normal people. She lives in a tree. Shes so weird.”Adapted from Holly the Eco Warrior71The underlined sentence “It depends” means _ in Chinese.A看情况B我随便C我不放弃D我不妥协72Why did Holly live in the tree house?ABecause s

131、he liked the tree.BBecause her father wanted to cut down the tree for an office.CBecause she liked to live in the tree house.DBecause she wanted to make her parents angry.73According to the passage, Eco was a _.AchickBhorseCdogDdoll74Which of the following is not true according to the passage?AHolly

132、s mother offered breakfast for her.BHollys father didnt love her.CHolly didnt sleep well in the tree house.DHollys father wanted to see Holly back in the house.Passage 2Paper or plastic? _.Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic(塑料) straws(吸管) and bags. More and more businesse

133、s are switching to paper products as an alternative(替代品). Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere. They can

134、 slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation.Secondly, the production of paper items needs more energy and water. About 10% more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paperback than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycl

135、ed(可循环使用的) paper to save the energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.Furthermore, paper products are heavier than

136、plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport 2 million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper produc

137、ts are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid(避免) single-use items altogether. Produc

138、ts like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throw away waste and truly make our earth a greener place.75According to the artic

139、le, we may fill in blanks in the title with “_”.ABothBEitherCNeitherDAny76The underlined word “deforestation” (in Para 2) probably means the act of _.Aplanting treesBclimbing treesCprotecting treesDcutting down trees77Compared(和相比较)with transporting 2 million plastic bags, transporting 2 million pap

140、er bags requires _.Afewer trucksBsix more trucksCtwice as many trucksDthe same number of trucks78By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to _.compare plastic products with paper onescorrect peoples wrong ideas about paper productssuggest people use reusable products like steel strawslisted

141、 advantages and disadvantages of using paper productsABCD十一、阅读单选之饮食与健康Passage 1Wilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language. Doctor: Good morning. Youre a new patient (病人), I think. Whats the trouble?Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold

142、and sometimes hot. I have a headache, too. Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off colour. Wilson: What colour, please?Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start? Wilson: I felt very tired last

143、 night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up. Doctor: I see. Now, lets look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one. Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high?Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We measure (测量) peoples temperature on t

144、he Fahrenheit scale (华氏). In Celsius, your temperature is 39C, which is a bit high. Wilson: Oh, it isnt very bad, then. Doctor: No, it isnt serious. Youve got a cold. Ill give you some medicine. Youd better stay at home for a day or two and drink plenty of water. Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor.

145、 Im feeling better already. It wasnt so difficult telling you about my illness. Doctor: No, language doesnt matter too much to a doctor. After all, vets manage without language at all. Wilson: Please, what is a “vet”?Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.

146、79Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off colour”?AAngry.BThirsty.CSick.DHungry.80What do we know about Wilson from the talk?AHe is from the UK.BHe has got a cold.CHe is good at English.DHe knows the doctor well.81What is the doctor like?ASerious.BGenerous.CImpatient.DHumorous.Pa

147、ssage 2Wilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language. Doctor: Good morning. Youre a new patient, I think. Whats the trouble?Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache too. Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off col

148、our. Wilson: What colour, please?Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start?Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up.